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ö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] . íóÚúäöí äóÍúæóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏõæÇ
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æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ¡ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÔóØúÑóåõ ÞöÈóáóåõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó «ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóáøóì äóÍúæó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ æõÌøöåó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú æõÌøöåó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. ÝóÇäúÍóÑóÝõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.

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(604) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóåõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ¡ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÕóáøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÑóÇÌöáðÇ æóÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ íõæãöÆõ ÅíãóÇÁð Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÇÞóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÓõÌõæÏóåõ ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö) æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÅãøóÇ áöåóÑóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú Óóíúáò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúßóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÑøö æóÇáØøóÚúäö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúãõØóÇÑóÏóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÑóÇÌöáðÇ æóÑóÇßöÈðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö - Åäú Ãóãúßóäó -¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Åäú áóãú íõãúßöäú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÃóæúãóÃó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóäúÍóäöí Åáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö¡ ÓóÞóØó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáØøóÚúäö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúßóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÑøö¡ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó. æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóǺ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÝóÑöÌóÇáÇ Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 239] . æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝðÇ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ¡ ÞöíóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ¡ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöíåóÇ» . ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóÌöÈõº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò «¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Èöåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø. æóáöÃóäøóåõ

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Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóßúÚóÉò ßóÇãöáóÉò. æóÊóãóÇãõ ÔóÑúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.

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(605) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóØúáõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ØóÇáöÈðÇ íóÎúÔóì ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Âãöäò) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí ØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó Èúäö ÍóÓóäóÉó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó Âãöäò. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú ÝóÑöÌóÇáÇ Ãóæú ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 239] . ÝóÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎóæúÝó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÆöÝò. æóáöÃóäøóåõ Âãöäñ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÂãöäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÎúÔó ÝóæúÊóåõãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíãóäú íóÃúãóäõ ÑõÌõæÚóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóÃúãóäõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
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æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú Íõßúãöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓóÇÈöÞò ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó íóäúÒöáõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ Èúäõ ÍóÓóäóÉó: áóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑò. ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáúÃóÔúÊóÑõ ÝóÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóº ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÎóÇáóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÔúÊóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö. æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøöº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúåóÑóÈö. æóÇáúÂíóÉõ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö áöÃóäøó ãóÏúáõæáóåóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÃóãúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó æóÅöäú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú Óóíúáò Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÚöäúÏó ÝóæúÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.

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áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáØøóæöíáö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áößõáøö ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú¡ íõæãöÆõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÅãóÇãöäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Íóíøò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Øóæöíáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉõ ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÇáØøóæöíáö ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 115] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóÌøóåó Èößó ÈóÚöíÑõßó. æóåóÐóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÈöÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ßóÇäó íõÓóÈøöÍõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ¡ íõæãöÆõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö» æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó» . æóáöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó» . æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÞóÕöíÑö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóØóæöíáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ßóíú áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÞóØúÚöåóÇ æóÊóÞúáöíáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáØøóæöíáõ æóÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóæöíáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøõÎóÕö ÊóÎõÕøõ ÇáØøóæöíáóº ÇáúÝöØúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ ËóáóÇËðÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö]
(607) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íõæãöÆõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÃóÎúÝóÖó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö. ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö äóÍúæó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ÃóÎúÝóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÚö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó.» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. áóßöäú Åäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóíóæóÇäò äóÌöÓò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓõÊúÑóÉñ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÇÓöÚò]
(608) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÇÓöÚò¡ ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑöíøóÉö íóÏõæÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú

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ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÓúÌõÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö. æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÃóæúãóÃó ÈöåöãóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÊóÚõãøõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö. æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÓóÞóØó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÑóÇÍöáóÉò áóÇ ÊõØöíÚõåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöØóÇÑò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóÑóÇßöÈö ÑóÇÍöáóÉò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉò ÊõØöíÚõåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¿ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó¡ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöäóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æöÌúåóÉõ ÑößóÇÈöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö " æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßõáøöåóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö.
(609) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÞöÈúáóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú æöÌúåóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó ÚóäúåóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÏõæáõåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóßóÚó ÝóÓóÌóÏó Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö. æóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ. æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöåóÉõ ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÓóÝóÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÚõÐúÑöåö. áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏóì Èöåö Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÚõÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÚóãúÏðÇ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ¡ æóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõæÊöÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö» ¡ «æóßóÇäó íõÓóÈøöÍõ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÇÔöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÔúíöåö]
(610) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇÔöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÔúíöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö: " æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ". æóåõæó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:

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ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöí: íõÕóáøöí¡ ÅáøóÇ ÚóØóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúãóÇÔöí. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãóÇÔöíðÇ. äóÞóáóåóÇ ãõËóäøóì Èúäõ ÌóÇãöÚò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó áöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÍóÑöÝó Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃó æóåõæó ãóÇÔò¡ æóíóÑúßóÚó Ëõãøó íóÓúÌõÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: íõæãöÆõ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇßöÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉñ ÃõÈöíÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ßóÇáÑøóÇßöÈö. æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáÑøõßõæÚõ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ ãõãúßöäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áöáÑøóÇßöÈö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÓóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóãóÔúíò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò¡ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] . ÚóÇãøñ ÊõÑößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÈöÔõÑõæØò ãóæúÌõæÏóÉò åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì æõÌõæÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈóáóÏðÇ äóÇæöíðÇ áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö]
(611) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈóáóÏðÇ äóÇæöíðÇ áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö. æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ãõÌúÊóÇÒðÇ Èöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó äóÇæò áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÇÒöáò Èöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÇÒöáðÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÊóÍöáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ãõÏøóÉò íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöíåö Õóáøóì Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö. æóáóæú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó¡ ÃóÊóãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó. æóÞöíáó: íóÑúßóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíõÊöãøõåóÇ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÂãöäö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÍóÇáóÉõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÃõÈöíÍó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åáóì Úóãóáò æóÊóæóÌøõåò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóáóÇ ÌöåóÉö ÓóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(612) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚóÇíöäõåóÇ ÝóÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Åáóì ÌöåóÊöåóÇ) ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÇáäøóÝóáõ¡ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] ÚóÇãøñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇíöäðÇ áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó

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ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáòº Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇíöäðÇ áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÔöÆðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò ãõÍúÏóËò ßóÇáúÍöíØóÇäö¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö íóÞöíäðÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóíóÞøöäñ ÕöÍøóÉó ÞöÈúáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÞöÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ» .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏó ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Úóäú íóÞöíäò Ãóæú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöáö ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóÑöíÈðÇ äóÒóáó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åáóì ãóÍóÇÑöíÈöåöãú æóÞöÈúáóÊöåöãú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÈóáó íóäúÕöÈõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Ðóáößó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáóÉöº ÃóãøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáäøóÕøó ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ÚóÏöãó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóãóäú áóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóÚóÏöãó ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó. æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ØóáóÈõ ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞöÈúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÍóÑóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÞóáöíáðÇ áóãú íõÚöÏú¡ æóáóßöäú íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúæóÓóØó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÝóæóáøõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú ÔóØúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇíöäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞöÈúáóÉñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞöÈúáóÉñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÅÕóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáØøóæöíáö Úóáóì ÎóØøò ãõÓúÊóæò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóíúäö íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóÇäö ÞöÈúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÐöí. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ãóÚó ÊóÞóæøõÓö ÇáÕøóÝøö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö ÝóáóÇ. æóÔóØúÑó ÇáúÈóíúÊö: äóÍúæóåõ æóÞöÈóáóåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÍóÇÑöíÈõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÍóÇÑöíÈõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÍóÇÑöíÈõåõãú Ãóæúáóì¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõãú ßóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõãú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÍóÇÑöíÈóåõãú Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóÉñ ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞó.

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æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãöÍúÑóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ åóáú åõæó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöãóÍóÇÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æõÌõæÏõ Ðóáößó. æóáóæú ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö ÂËóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íõÕóáøö Åáóíúåöº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇäöí áóåõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆðÇ¡ íóÛõÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åáóíúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö]
(614) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÚóÇáò íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Õóáøóì Ýöí ãóßóÇä íóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ãõÓóÇãóÊóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåóÇ æóãóÇ íõÓóÇãöÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÌöÏóÇÑöåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö]
(615) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö åõæó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Úóáöãó ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÝóÞöíåö¡ æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÏöáøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÞóáøöÏñ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ. æóÃóæúËóÞõ ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ ÇáäøõÌõæãõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈöÇáäøóÌúãö åõãú íóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 16] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáäøõÌõæãó áöÊóåúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 97] .
æóÂßóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáÔøóãóÇáöíøõ¡ æóåõæó äóÌúãñ ÎóÝöíøñ Íóæúáóåõ ÃóäúÌõãñ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ ßóÝóÑóÇÔóÉö ÇáÑøóÍóì¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúÌóÏúíõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ÃóäúÌõãñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ¡ ãóäúÞõæÔóÉñ ßóäõÞõæÔö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÔóÉö¡ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáõ¡ ÊóÏõæÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÔóÉõ Íóæúáó ÇáúÞõØúÈö¡ ÏóæóÑóÇäó ÝóÑóÇÔóÉö ÇáÑøóÍóì Íóæúáó ÓóÝøõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÏóæúÑóÉð¡ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÏúíõ ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÚóÇÊö Çááøóíúáö æóÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö¡ áöãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáöãó ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÏóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÍóæúáóåóÇ ÈóäóÇÊõ äóÚúÔò ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞóÏóíúäö ÊóÏõæÑõ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõØúÈõ áóÇ íóÈúÑóÍõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÓóÝøõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÍóì ÈöÏóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÊóÛóíøõÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ¡ æóåõæó äóÌúãñ ÎóÝöíøñ íóÑóÇåõ ÍóÏöíÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ØóÇáöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þóæöíó äõæÑõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÎóÝöíó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ßõäúÊó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó.
æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóäúÍóÑöÝõ Ýöí ÏöãóÔúÞó æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ßóÇäó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÑøóÇäó æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóáó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞõØúÈó ÎóáúÝó ÙóåúÑöåö ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝò. æóÞöíáó: ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÞöÈóáö ÞöÈúáóÉõ ÍóÑøóÇäó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö

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ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãóäúÒöáðÇ¡ æóåöíó: ÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÈõØóíúäõ¡ æóÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÈóÑóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúåóÞúÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúåóäúÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáäøóËúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáØøóÑúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÈúåóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÑúÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóæøóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÓøöãóÇßõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÝúÑõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈóÇäóì¡ æóÇáúÅößúáöíáõ¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáÔøóæúáóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÚóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÇáúÈóáúÏóÉõ¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÈõáóÚó¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõº æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ¡ æóÈóØúäõ ÇáúÍõæÊö.
ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÇãöíøóÉñ ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Ãóæú ãóÇÆöáóÉð Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóãóÇáö ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäõ¡ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÇáÓøöãóÇßõ. æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóãóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóáöíåö Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóÇãõäö¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÇáúÛóÝúÑõº æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÈóØúäõ ÇáúÍõæÊö.
æóáößõáøö äóÌúãò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö ÑóÞöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÑóÞöíÈõåõ¡ æóíóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÞóãóÑõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇåõ ãóäóÇÒöáó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ßóÇáúÚõÑúÌõæäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö} [íÓ: 39] .
æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóäúÒöáõ Èößõáøö ãóäúÒöáò ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóæúÏõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáò ßóÇãöáò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáõ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóØõáõæÚöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóäúÒöáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ØõáõæÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãöäúåóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö¡ æóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãóäúÒöáñ¡ æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ÓõÏõÓö ÓóæóÇÏö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÓóæóÇÏõ Çááøóíúáö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ãóäúÒöáðÇ¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóæóÇÆöáó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö æóÂÎöÑó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóÉö ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóÇáöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÇÐöíðÇ áößóÊöÝöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö.
æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóÉö íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ æóãóÇ íóáöíåö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåö¡ íóãöíáõ ãóØúáóÚõåõ Åáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÔøóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ãöäú ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøóÉö - äóÍúæõ ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóÇáäøóÚóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõÚõæÏö - Êóãöíáõ ãóØóÇáöÚõåóÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ ãöäúåóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÇãö ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÎóáúÝó ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÑöÈõ ãöäúåóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ßóÐóáößó.
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(617) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóØóÇáöÚõåóÇ æóãóÛóÇÑöÈõåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÊóæóÓøõØöåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ãõÍóÇÐöíóÉð áöÞöÈúáóÊöåö.
(618) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ íóÈúÏõæ Ãóæøóáó áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö åöáóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò äóÍúæó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ãóäúÒöáðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó áóíúáóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóØúáõÚõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóáóíúáóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóíúáóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóÈúÏõæ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇáúåöáóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóØóÇáöÚõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäóÇÒöáöåö.
(619) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÊóåõÈøõ ãöäú ÒóæóÇíóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁöº ÇáúÌóäõæÈõ ÊóåõÈøõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóÉð ÈóØúäó ßóÊöÝö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí æóÌúåóåõ Åáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóãóÇáõ ãõÞóÇÈöáóÊõåóÇ¡ ÊóåõÈøõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáÔøóãóÇáöº ãóÇÑøóÉð Åáóì ãóåóÈøö ÇáúÌóäõæÈö.
æóÇáÏøóÈõæÑõ ÊóåõÈøõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúíóãóäö¡ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóÉð ÔóØúÑó æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÃóíúãóäó¡ ãóÇÑøóÉð Åáóì ÇáÒøóÇæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áóåóÇ. æóÇáÕøóÈóÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáóÊõåóÇ¡ ÊóåõÈøõ ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ åóÈøóÊú ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÝóÊóÏõæÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ.
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æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóäú íóãúäóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Åáóì íóÓúÑóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝò Þóáöíáò¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÏöÌúáóÉó æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö æóÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöäóåúÑóíúäö íóÌúÑöíóÇäö ãöäú íóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Åáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóíúÍõæäõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÈöÖóÇÈöØòº ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóãúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõÑúÏõäøõ íóÌúÑöí äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÌúÑöí äóÍúæó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÕõÈøó Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóÇ

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ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ áöÛóíúãò Ãóæú ÙõáúãóÉò¡ ÊóÍóÑøóì ÝóÕóáøóì¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñº áöãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ.

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(621) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÊúÈóÚú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ

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æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÅäøóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóäú Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÚöäúÏó ÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÓóÚóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÕóáøóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÌöåóÉò]
(622) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÎóØóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÑöíÍñ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑòº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ Èöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÌöåóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó Íóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãõÓúÊóÏöíÑöíäó ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ÍóÇáó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÌõáõæÏö ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÅåóÇÈò ÏõÈöÛó ÝóÞóÏú ØóåõÑó» . ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íóÑóì ØóåóÇÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÈóÇäó áóåõ íóÞöíäðÇ ÍóÏóËõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÈóÇäó áóåõ íóÞöíäõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóãöíáõ íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóíóãöíáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõÌúÊóåöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúãóì]
(623) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÃóæúËóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõÌúÊóåöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúãóì¡ ÞóáøóÏó ÃóæúËóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõåõãóÇ ÊóÍóÑøöíðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ¡ æóíõÞóáøöÏõ ÃóæúËóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ

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Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓõÛú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÌöåóÉó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÏóáöíáò áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó.
ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÙóäøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó ãõÕöíÈñ¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ãóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö]
(624) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ãóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõãúßöäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ßóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÞúåó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõ ÊóØõæáõ. Ýóåõæó ßóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Åáóì ÍóÇáò íóÖöíÞõ æóÞúÊõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóíóÖöíÞõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇá ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉ Èöåö ÑóãóÏñ Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöÖñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö]
(625) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Èöåö ÑóãóÏñ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöÖñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ãóßóÇä íóÑóì ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóì.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó]
(626) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ãõÌúÊóåöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ åóßóÐóÇ. æóßóÇäó íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú íóÞöíäò¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó¡ æóÊóíóÞøóäúÊõ Ãóäøóß ãõÎúØöÆñ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ãóæúáóì. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÈóíøöäú áóåõ Úóäú Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÃóæúËóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãóÖóì Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÏóáöíáò íóÞöíäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóæúËóÞó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö. ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÝóÚóãöíó ÝöíåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÔóÑóÚó ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÚóãöíó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Èóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ

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Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÈöÎóØóÆöåö Úóäú íóÞöíäò¡ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóíúåöº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÚúãóì¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÇåóÏó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÕóæóÇÈö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáÔøóãúÓó Ýöí ÞöÈúáóÊöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóíúäö ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ. æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈöäú áóåõ ÕóæóÇÈõåõ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇÌúÊóåóÏóº áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÝóÑúÖöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ¡ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Åáóì ÌöåóÉò Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó]
(628) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Åáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÉñ) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Åáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÊóÇÑóÉò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÙúáöãóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú äóÏúÑö Ãóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ÍöíóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÒóáó: {ÝóÃóíúäóãóÇ ÊõæóáøõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 115] » . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÔúÚóËó ÇáÓøóãøóÇäö¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóäóÇ Ûóíúãñ¡ ÝóÊóÍóíøóÑúäóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ íóÎõØøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö áöäóÚúáóãó ÃóãúßöäóÊóäóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúßõãú ÕóáóÇÊõßõãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóíõÑúæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò. æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: áóÇ íõÑúæóì ãóÊúäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú æóÌúåò íóËúÈõÊõ.
æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö "¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí äóÍúæó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {ÞóÏú äóÑóì ÊóÞóáøõÈó æóÌúåößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ýóáóäõæóáøöíóäøóßó ÞöÈúáóÉð ÊóÑúÖóÇåóÇ Ýóæóáøö æóÌúåóßó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] . ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÈóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó æóåõãú ÑõßõæÚñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÞóÏú ÍõæøöáóÊú. ÝóãóÇáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö» .
æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÝöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÅäúßóÇÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ßóÇáúãõÕöíÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö íõÕóáøöí Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ

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ÔóÑúØñ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó æõÌõæÏóåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóäóÙöíÑõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó.
(629) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ãóßúÔõæÝóÉð ÝóÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÓúÊõæÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúãò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊõÑõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇÓúÊóÊóÑóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóíúãö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚöíÏõæÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.

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(630) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó áóåõ íóÞöíäõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÈöäú áóåõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõãú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Åáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõãú ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇäó áóåõãú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÈóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ ÈóÇäó áóåõãú ÊóÍóæøõáõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Ïõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ãóäú ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóíóäúæöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóäøó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãõÞóáøöÏñ¡ ÊóÈöÚó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ æóÇäúÍóÑóÝó ÈöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö. æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ áóãú íóäúÍóÑöÝú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãöíÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóÚó ÈöÏóáöíáò íóÞöíäöíøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÍóÑöÝõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóæúËóÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÍóÑöÝõ ÈöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö.

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(631) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÍóÖóÑò¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò¡ ÃóÚóÇÏóÇ) . ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÏóáöíáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÖóÑó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú Ýöíåö íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö æóÇáúÞöÈóáö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Úóäú íóÞöíäò ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ßóÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõº áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÑøóåõ¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóáöíáò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ: åõæó ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ íóÊóÍóÑøóì Ýöí ãóÍúÈöÓöåö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÚóÇÏóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÖóÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÅÐóÇ áóãóÓó ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈó¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöÍúÑóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åáóì ÇáÔøóãóÇáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá Èöåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ. æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ íõÞóáøöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚöíÏõ¡

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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íõÚöíÏõº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒöíäó Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏöãñ áöáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó¡ Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúãö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: Åäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÃóÚóÇÏó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö. æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö áöÚóÏóãö ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö ßóÚóÇÏöãö ÈóÕóÑöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÎúÈöÑúåõ æóáóãú íõÞóáøöÏú¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó¡ æóÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎúØóÃó Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöåóÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ áóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãõÔúÑößò ÈöÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇá ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉ]
(632) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãõÔúÑößò ÈöÍóÇáòº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÃóãóÇäóÉò) æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ ÊóÃúÊóãöäõæåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐú Îóæøóäóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöº áöÞöáøóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ. æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöÐóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãóÃúËóãñ ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøõÒõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúËõæÞò Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõº íõÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóßõÝúÑöåö¡ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ åóáú åöíó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ æóÝöÓúÞóåõ¡ ÞóÈöáó ÎóÈóÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁð¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó. æóíóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ßóÐóáößó. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

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ÂÏóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóäú íõÞúÈöáó ÈöÎóæúÝò æóæóÌóáò æóÎõÔõæÚò æóÎõÖõæÚò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó áóãú íóÓúÚó ÅáóíúåóǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÝóÇãúÔõæÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú ÓóãöÚó ÌóáóÈóÉó ÑöÌóÇáò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " ÝóÇÞúÖõæÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ØóãöÚó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú íõÓúÑöÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÌóáóÉð ÊõÞóÈøóÍõ¡ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÌøöáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÈó Èóíúäó ÎõØóÇåõ¡ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÎõØúæóÉò íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö "¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÔöí æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí áöãó ÝóÚóáúÊõ åóÐóÇ¿ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÎõØóÇäóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÈøößó Èóíúäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó æõÖõæÁóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÈøößóäøó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(633) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí áöÓóÇäöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÓóãúÚöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÈóÕóÑöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ãöäú ÎóáúÝöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóãóÇãöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØöäöí äõæÑðÇ» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí " ÇáÓøõäóäö "¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÍóÞøö ãóãúÔóÇíó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí áóãú ÃóÎúÑõÌú ÃóÔóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóØóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑöíóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÓõãúÚóÉð¡ æóÎóÑóÌúÊõ

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ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ÓõÎúØößó æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊößó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõßó Ãóäú ÊõäúÞöÐóäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÛúÝöÑó áöí ÐõäõæÈöí¡ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó. ÃóÞúÈóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò. æóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö {ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóäöí Ýóåõæó íóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 78] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Çááøóåó ÈöÞóáúÈò Óóáöíãò} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 89] » .
(634) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÞóÏøóãó ÑöÌúáóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍõãóíúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóíúÏó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÝúÊóÍú áöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÑóÍúãóÊößó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ãöäú ÝóÖúáößó» ¡ æóÚóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÐõäõæÈöí¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍú áöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÑóÍúãóÊöß¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍú áöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÝóÖúáößó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. Ëõãøó íóÌúáöÓõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú íóÓúßõÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎõæÖõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøößõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÈøößóäøóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíßó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "

[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöäóÇÝöáóÉö]
(635) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöäóÇÝöáóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÎóÔöíó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóãú áóãú íóÎúÔó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóÑóßóÚó ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóãóßúÍõæáò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÑóßóÚóåõãóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÏúáóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóáóÍó¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÌóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÑóÌó Íöíäó ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì äóÇÓðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóáóÇÊóÇäö ãóÚðÇ¿» . æóÑóæóì äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÃóäóÓñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÑúÌöÓó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÈõÍóíúäóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóæóÇåõäøó

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ßõáøóåõäøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ". ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÅäúßóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåóǺ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 33] . æóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÊöãøõåóǺ áöÐóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóÞúØóÚõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ËóæóÇÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÏõÚóÇÁ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍ]
(636) ÝóÕúáñ: Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö íóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. íóÚúäöí áóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ãóÓúäõæäñ¡ ÅÐú áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛúÊó ÝóÇäúÕóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 7] {æóÅöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÑúÛóÈú} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 8] .

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