ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ

 [ÈóÇÈõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö]
ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõº ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] . «ÞóÇáó - íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó - ÞõáúÊ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóÞóÏú Ãóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÌöÈúÊ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌöÈúÊ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ» .
ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö¡ ÍóÇÌøðÇ¡ æóãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ¡ æóÛóÇÒöíðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÕóÍöÈúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöÖó - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö - æóßóÇäó «áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÞõÈöÖó¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÐóáößó» . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚó ÚõãóÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Èößõãú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ. æóæóÏöÏúÊ Ãóäøó áöí ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÈøóáóÊóíúäö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó¡ æóÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ äóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöäøó. æóÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÍóÌøò¡ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌöåóÇÏò¡ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó ÇáÑøóÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÝóíõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö]
(1230) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÓóÝóÑöåö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöíáðÇ ÈöÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó) . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ýöí ßóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈõÑõÏò. Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãò ÊóÇãøò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÈõÑõÏò¡ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ æóãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãóíúäö.
ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÓóÎõ: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöíáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÇáúãöíáõ: ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÞóÏóãò¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãóíúäö ÞóÇÕöÏóíúäö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÚõÓúÝóÇäó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóãöäú ÌõÏøóÉó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö¡ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åáóì ÇáúÞóØöíÝóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöíáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó Åáóì ÇáúßõÓúæóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúßõÓúæóÉö Åáóì ÌóÇÓöãò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöíáðÇ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö íóæúãóíúäö ÞóÇÕöÏóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.

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æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖò áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõæäó ãöíáðÇ.
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ. æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó: ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÓöíÑóÉõ íóæúãò ÊóÇãøò. æóÈöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ. æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ãóÓöíÑóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåäøó» .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóæúÞöíÝñ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ßóÇäó ÃóäóÓñ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó. æóßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÕóÉõ Èúäõ ÐõÄóíúÈò¡ æóåóÇäöÆõ Èúäõ ßõáúËõæãò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãõÍóíúÑöíÒò íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóãúáóÉö æóÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÕúÑöåö ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáäøõÎóíúáóÉó ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú íóæúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäøó ÃõÚóáøöãóßõãú ÓõäøóÊóßõãú. æóÚóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äóÝöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãóÚó ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó Èúäö ÇáÓøóãúØö Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÏöÍúíóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÏöãóÔúÞó ãóÑøóÉð Åáóì ÞóÏúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ æóÃóÝúØóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÃõäóÇÓñ¡ æóßóÑöåó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøöí ÃóÑóÇåõ¡ Åäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Úóäú åóÏúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó áöáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇãõæÇ ÞóÈúáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ËäÇ åóÇÔöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÓöíÑóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» . ÔõÚúÈóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇßøõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈõÞõæáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó¡ áóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈõÑõÏò ãóäú ÚõÓúÝóÇäó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉñ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáÔøóÏøö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ïóáöíáñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöíåö. æóÞóæúáõ: ÃóäóÓò: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÓöíÑóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÑóÇÓöÎó¡ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóãúíóÇáò.

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ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Õóáøóì ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì áöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ.
Ëõãøó áóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõº áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö áöãóäú ÖóÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] . æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó. ÝóÈóÞöíó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ ßõáøó ÖóÑúÈò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò» . ÌóÇÁó áöÈóíóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãò ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò» .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó ÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÑóÃúíò ãõÌóÑøóÏò¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ íõÑóÏøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑñ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó áößõáøö ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. (1231) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÈóÑøö¡ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÓóÝóÑöåö ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäò Øóæöíáò Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑò¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö æóÅöäú Ôóßøó åóáú ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãõÈöíÍñ áöáúÞóÕúÑö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Øóæöíáñº áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó]
(1232) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó íóÞúÕöÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÕóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÕóáøóÇåõ ãóÇÖöíðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãõÈöíÍóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ. äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ. æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ØóÇáöÈðÇ áöÚóÈúÏö ÂÈöÞò¡ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóíúäó åõæó¡ Ãóæú ãõäúÊóÌóÚðÇ ÛóíúËðÇ Ãóæú ßóáóÃð¡ ãóÊóì æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó Ãóæú ÑóÌóÚó¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ãõÈöíÍóÉð áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ¡ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈöÍú ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö Ýóáóãú íõÈöÍúåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÛóíøöÑú äöíøóÊóåõ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö¡ æóÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó åóÐóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈóáóÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóæóì

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ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöæõÌõæÏö äöíøóÊöåö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÒúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ØóáóÈóÊúåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöÓóÝóÑò Øóæöíáò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇäó áöãóÞúÕöÏöåö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó]
(1233) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó áöãóÞúÕöÏöåö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÓóáóßó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó áöíóÞúÕõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÓöæóÇåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÎõæÝðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇÞøðÇ

[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóáóÇÉ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõßúÑóåðÇ]
(1234) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇæò áöáÓøóÝóÑö æóáóÇ ÌóÇÒöãò Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöíøóÊóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÝúáóÊó ÑóÌóÚó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÛóíúÑ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÒúãõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ãõáúßõåõãóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚó. æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöåóÐóÇ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÍõÕõæäöåöãú¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóì ÓóÝóÑõåõ.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÚóÒúãöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÝúáóÊó ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓó ÙõáúãðÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóíúÓó áöãóäú äóæóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊ ÞóÑúíóÊöåö]
(1235) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö) . æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóäú äóæóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö ÞóÑúíóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÍõßöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöãóäú äóæóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑó. .
æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö. æóÑóæóì ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÈúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóÕúÑóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØö¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑõÈó ÛöÐóÇÄõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÇáúÈõíõæÊó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÝúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÊóÑöÈú. ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóÓúÊ ÊóÑóì ÇáúÈõíõæÊó¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóÕúÑóÉó: ÃóÊóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÃóßóáó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÇÑöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: «ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóÕúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÍóÊøóì ÏóÝóÚó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÇáúÈõíõæÊó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú ãöäúåóǺ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÚõÈóíúÏò áóåõ: ÃóáóÓúÊ ÊóÑóì ÇáúÈõíõæÊó¿

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ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóäøó áöáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóæúãóß Ðóáößó Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊ áóíúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑú áóíúáóÊóß ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] .
æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúåóãóÐóÇäöíøõ: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åáóì ÕöÝøöíäó¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊå Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö æóÞóäúØóÑóÉö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÎóÑóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÝóÞóÕóÑó¡ æóåõæó íóÑóì ÇáúÈõíõæÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Þöíáó áóåõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúßõæÝóÉõ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÏúÎõáóåóÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÚõÏó.
(1236) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÍöíØóÇäö ÈóÓóÇÊöíäöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈõíõæÊó æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Íóæúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÎóÑóÇÈñ ÞóÏú ÊóåóÏøóãó æóÕóÇÑó ÝóÖóÇÁð¡ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöíåö ßóÐóáößó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍöíØóÇäõåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóßóÐóáößó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõßúäóì Ýöíåö ãõãúßöäóÉñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑó. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóÏøóÉò áöáÓøõßúäóì¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÍöíØóÇäó ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÈóáóÏö äóåúÑñ ÝóÇÌúÊóÇÒóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉó æóÇáúãóíúÏóÇäó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÈóáóÏö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÈóáóÏö ãóÍóÇáøõ¡ ßõáøõ ãóÍóáøóÉò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóÍóáøóÊöåö ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÍóáøóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÏóÇäöíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöäóÇÁõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÕöáú¡ Ýóáößõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
(1237) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÏóæöíøõ Ýöí ÍöáøóÉò¡ áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÍöáøóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍöáóáðÇ Ýóáößõáøö ÍöáøóÉò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞõÑóì. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúÊõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÝóÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ãóäúÒöáóåõ æóÑóÍúáóåõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÖóÑöíøö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáÑøõÎóÕó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúÌóãúÚ]
(1238) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎóÕó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑöº ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ßóÓóÝóÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡

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æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÌöåóÇÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ áöæóÇÌöÈò. æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. æóÚóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáò ãöäú ÓõÈõáö ÇáúÎóíúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÑó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãóÑúÖóì Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: Åäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÃõÞöÑøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÃõÊöãøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÖóÑö. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøößõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÑóßúÚóÉð» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚöíÏö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÇÝúÊóÑóì» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Õóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó. æóÞóÇáó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÓøóÇáò: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ÓóÝóÑðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äóäúÒöÚó ÎöÝóÇÝóäóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíóÇáöíåöäøó» .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåö ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ.

[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍ ÇáÑøõÎóÕõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö]
(1239) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÎóÕõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ßóÇáúÅöÈóÇÞö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.

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äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóåõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö áöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóåõ Ðóáößóº ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó ßóÇáúãõØöíÚö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò æóáÇ ÚóÇÏò ÝóáÇ ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 173] ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóßúáó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÏöíðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÇÛöíðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöÈóÇÛò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇÛò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãõÝóÇÑöÞò áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ íõÎöíÝõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏò Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó ÔõÑöÚó áöáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÊóæóÕøõáðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔõÑöÚó åóÇåõäóÇ áóÔõÑöÚó ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúÝóÇÑõåõãú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ãóäú ÓóÝóÑõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓóÝóÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäú Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ áöÊóÖóÇÏøöåöãóÇ.
(1240) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ¡ æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ áóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÚóÒöíãóÉð¡ æóåóáú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó ÚóÒöíãóÉñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÇáÑøõÎóÕõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáÑøõÎóÕö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáÑøõÎóÕö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÑøõÎóÕö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúÏöíóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö Åáóì ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÑøõÎóÕö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÏöíóÊõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉðº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑó¡ æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãó æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑõÎóÕö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.
æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÈóÍú áóåõ ßóÑõÎúÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÑõÎóÕö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúã ÇáúÞóÕúÑ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÝóÛóíøóÑó äöíøóÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉ]
(1241) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÛóíøóÑó äöíøóÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÓóÈóÈöåö. æóáóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝóÛóíøóÑó äöíøóÊóåõ Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÕóÇÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäú Íöíäö ÛóíøóÑó ÇáäøöíøóÉó. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÝóÑõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ Ýóäóæóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãöäú Íöíäó ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍöº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÓóÝóÑöåö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Ýóäóæóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÚúÕöí Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó åõæó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó Ýöíåö.

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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÌö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó]
(1242) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÌö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÝóÑñ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÊóäóÒøõåðÇ æóÊóáóÐøõÐðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÍóÏöíËò æóáóÇ ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì.

[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúã ÇáúÞóÕúÑ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó áöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö]
(1243) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöíåöº áóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÞõÈóÇÁó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÒõæÑõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÒõæÑõæåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑúßõãú ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó» .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó " ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ åóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉ]
(1244) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÓóÝöíäöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÊñ Óöæóì ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö¡ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÊóäøõæÑõåõ æóÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö¡ ÃóíóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÈóíúÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÊöãøõ æóíóÕõæãõ. Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÈóíúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈóíúÊñ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÞöíãñ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞúÕõÑõ æóíõÝúØöÑõº áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó æóÖóÚó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÔóØúÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó ßóæúäó Ãóåúáöåö ãóÚóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕó¡ ßóÇáúÌóãøóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇÚöäò Úóäú ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÞöíãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏõäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇÚöäõ Úóäú ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãøóÇáõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÑöí Ýóáóåõãú ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåöãú.

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ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÑöí ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÏóåúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÝóíõÞöíãó Çáúíóæúãó. Þöíáó: ÝóíõÞöíãõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÊóåóíøõÆöåö áöáÓøóÝóÑö. ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ßóÇáúãóáøóÇÍö. æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ãóÔúÝõæÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóáøóÇÍöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÍóÖóÑóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ æóÊóäøõæÑõåõ æóÃóåúáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÈöÚõãõæãöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÏõÎõæáöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(1245) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÏõÎõæáöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóÞúÕõÑú) . æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ äöíøóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÎõíøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ ÎõíøöÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõº ÈöÏóáöíáö ÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ ßóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö " æóáöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÊöãøó "¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö ÅãóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÅÐú åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Ýóáóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ åóáú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒõáú. æóáóæú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ ÝóÝóÓóÏóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøóÉð ÈöÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Åáóì ÍóÇáöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÞóÕúÑõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú.

[ÝóÕúáñ äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó Ëõãøó äóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó]
(1246) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó äóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóáóÈó äöíøóÊóåõ Åáóì ÓóÝóÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóäú ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÑõÌõæÚöåö áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóáóÒöãó ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò.

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æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó äöíøóÉó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÊóÑúßõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑõÎúÕóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Åáóì ÍóÇáöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö]
(1247) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÕóáóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú ãõÌúÒöÆðÇ¡ ßóãóäú Õóáøóì íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÔóÑúØñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÕõáõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÑóÇäö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáÕøõÈúÍõ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÑóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö) . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÕóÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÕöÑóÊú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÊúÑó¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æöÊúÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞõÕöÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉñ áóãú ÊóÈúÞó æöÊúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÕöÑóÊú ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúÍóÇÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ áóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏ Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì äóÈöíøößõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇöÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ÏóÇÑó åöÌúÑóÉò¡ ÒóÇÏó Åáóì ßõáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉöº áöØõæáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áöáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æöÊúÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÖóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÇÝúÊóÑóÖóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.»

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íõÊöãø æóíóÞúÕõÑó ßóãóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó æóíõÝúØöÑó]
(1249) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóáöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íõÊöãøó æóíóÞúÕõÑó¡ ßóãóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó æóíõÝúØöÑó) . ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÊóãøó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÞøóÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö. æóãöãøóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö: ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÍóãøóÇÏñ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÊóãøó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóáóÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÍóÊúãñ¡ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóäú Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ãõÍúÑöÒò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ßóÝóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÊóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.

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æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõÎóÕö. æóÞóÇáó íóÚúáóì Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó: «ÞõáúÊ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: {ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö Åöäú ÎöÝúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌöÈúÊó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÒöíãóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó æóÕõãúÊ¡ æóÞóÕóÑó æóÃóÊúãóãúÊ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí¡ ÃóÝúØóÑúÊ æóÕõãúÊ¡ æóÞóÕóÑúÊ æóÃóÊúãóãúÊ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóäúÊ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ¡ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ". æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÝöí ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÉð Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÑóæóì ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÊöãøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóíóÞúÕõÑõ» . æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ ÝóíõÊöãøõ ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ¡ æóíóÕõæãõ ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚöíÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÊõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
æóÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ. æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÓóÚúÏñ íõæÝöíóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóíóÕõæãóÇäö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÚóãøóÇäó ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóÚóäú ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏò ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÞõÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð íóÞúÕõÑõåóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ æóäõÊöãøõåóÇ. æóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ÃõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö. Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÊöãøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Íöíäó ÔóÑóÍóÊú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóãú ÊõÊöãøó.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáõ ÞóæúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Óöäøö ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞóÇÆöÞóåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æõáöÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -

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ÇÈúäó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÑóßúÚóÉñ. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ãóäú ÃóÊóãøó ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: ÊóãóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÕúÑò. ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÊóãóÇãñ Ýöí ÝóÖúáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÞöÕóÉö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö. æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí æóÕóÇÍöÈñ áöí ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈöí íóÞúÕõÑõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÊöãøõ. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóäúÊó ßõäúÊ ÊóÞúÕõÑõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõß íõÊöãøõº ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡
ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöß. Ëõãøó áóæú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò. (1250) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ) . ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäúÊ ÃõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈöí íóÞúÕõÑõ: ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊ ÊóÞúÕõÑõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõß íõÊöãøõ. æóÔóÏøóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ßóÝóÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó: ßóíúÝó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¿ ÞóÇáó ÅãøóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøößõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõßõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøößõãú ÝóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÈöÚó ÓõäøóÉõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÈöÔúÑò. æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚó ÚõãóÑó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÊú Èößõãú ÇáØøõÑõÞõ¡ æóæóÏöÏúÊ Ãóäøó ÍóÙøöí ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÞóÈøóáóÊóÇäö» . æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò.
æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóãóáðÇ æóÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ ßóÛóÓúáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÏóÇæöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑö» ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: «ÕóÍöÈúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÕóÍöÈúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÕóÍöÈúÊ ÚõãóÑó Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ

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ÊóÚóÇáóì» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú ãóäú ÞóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÃóÝúØóÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöÐú ÃóÊóãøó ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÓúáõ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ äóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
(1251) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ æóÓõåõæáóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö. æóÚóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó áóÃóÏóÇãóåõ ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÍöáó]
(1252) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÍöáó¡ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ æóÇÑúÊóÍóáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÕóáøóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ) . ÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóãöãøóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÓóÚúÏñ¡ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ¡ æóãõÚóÇÐõ Èúä ÌóÈóáò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó: ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÎöí ÒõÑóíúÞö Èúäö Íóßöíãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó ÈöäóÇ äóÇÆöáóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò¡ æóÃóÔúíóÇÎò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Íöíäó ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒõÑóíúÞõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò íõÕóáøöí áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáÙøõåúÑó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáóíúáóÉö ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáöß æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊó ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö æóÇÍöÏò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì äóÇÝöÚñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.» æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÛó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÛóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÍöáó¡ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ëõãøó ÑóßöÈó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
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Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõ íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáÙøõåúÑó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ.» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÌóãúÚó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉó. ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ äóÊúÑõßõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÎóÕøöÕõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÒó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
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ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøö ÖöíÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãö ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó Èößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÏóÈøóÑó åóÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ åóßóÐóÇ áóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Åáóì ÇáúÝóåúãö ãöäúåõ (Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú åóÐóÇ (ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö) ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÇäõ ßóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóíúåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ äóÇÒöáðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÞöíãðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÅÞóÇãóÉð áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó ÒóíúÛö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöíóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóíúÛö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Õóáøóì ÇáÙøóåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ

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ÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö. æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ Ýöí " ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö "¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøõÝóíúáö¡ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú «ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÌóãöíÚðÇ.» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö. æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö: Åäøó ÛóÒúæóÉó (ÊóÈõæßó) ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóæúÖóÍõ ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÆöÑò¡ ãóÇßöËñ Ýöí ÎöÈóÇÆöåö¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÎöÈóÇÆöåö. æóÑóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí " ÕóÍöíÍöåö " ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ) º áöËõÈõæÊöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãöäú ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÐñ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÚóãóáñ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßõáøöåóÇ.

(1253) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö: íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑöº áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó íóÌúãóÚõæäó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÓóÝóÑñ ÞóÕöíÑñ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÇáØøóæöíáö¡ ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö ËóáóÇËðǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÝöØúÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ïóáöíáó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇ ÕöíÛóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÖöíøóÉñ Ýöí Úóíúäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ãóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Øóæöíáò.

(1254) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóØóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. æóíõÑúæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö. æóáóãú (íõÌóæøöÒúåõ) ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãñ ãóØöíÑñ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: Åäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó

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íóÌúãóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäó ÚõËúãóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãóØöíÑóÉöº ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÕóáøöíóåõãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ áóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ (1255) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò. ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ. æóåóÐóÇ (ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøõ: Ýöíåö (ÞóæúáóÇäö¡) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ (æóãóÐúåóÈõ) ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ æóÇÖöÍò¡ Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö» . æóáöÃóäøóåõ (ãóÚúäðì) ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãõÓúÊóäóÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö (ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó) ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúßõæÑò Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõäóäö. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ. íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁöº áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑöº áöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÊóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò åóÇåõäóÇ.

(1256) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáúÌóãúÚö åõæó ãóÇ (íóÈõáøõ) ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöíåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóáøõ¡ æóÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÈõáøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈöíÍõ¡ æóÇáËøóáúÌõ ßóÇáúãóØóÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÑóÏõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúã ÇáúæóÍúáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö Ýöí ÌóãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
(1257) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÍúáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: åõæó ÚõÐúÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóØóÑö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò. æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöíåö æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõ.
æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑòº áöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóØóÑó íóÈõáøõ ÇáäøöÚóÇáó æóÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóÇáúæóÍúáõ áóÇ íóÈõáøõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍúáó íõáóæøöËõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó æóÇáäøöÚóÇáó¡ æóíóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áöáÒøóáóÞö¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóÐøóì äóÝúÓõåõ æóËöíóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇæóì ÇáúãóØóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÌóãóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöíÍö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãõÙúáöãóÉ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö]
(1258) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉõ¡ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãõÙúáöãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑñ

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Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏöíåö Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãóØöíÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöíÍö: ÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áöÐóáößó íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ Èöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÌóãúÚõ áöãõäúÝóÑöÏö]
(1259) ÝóÕúáñ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöãõäúÝóÑöÏò¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÙöáóÇáò íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóØóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÍóÇáõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ßóÇáÓøóáóãö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇÞúÊöäóÇÁö ÇáúßóáúÈö áöáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÍõÌúÑóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÔóíúÁñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÇáúãóäúÚõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöãóäú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÍóÞõåõº ßóÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöãóäú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ¡ Ïõæäó ãöäú áóÇ ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ¡ ßóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ãöäúåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÑóÖö]
(1260) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÍúÊóãóáò. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÌóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ãóØóÑò.» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò» . ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöãóÑóÖò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÑõÎúÕóÉñ áöáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÓóåúáóÉó ÈöäúÊó Óõåóíúáò¡

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æóÍóãúäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÌóÍúÔò¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÊóíúäö ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÛõÓúáò æóÇÍöÏò. ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉö. æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ÈöÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎóÕøõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöÌóãúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉ]
(1261) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍõ áöáúÌóãúÚö åõæó ãóÇ íóáúÍóÞåõ Èöåö ÈöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉñ æóÖóÚúÝñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áöÃóÑúÌõæó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÚõÝó¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö¡ æóáöãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóǺ áöãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãõÎóíøóÑ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ßóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö ÝóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Ãóæúáóìº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöáúãóØóÑö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö íõÝúÖöí Åáóì áõÒõæãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ Ãóæú Øõæáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åáóì ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÞøó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ.
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóäú Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇáÙøóáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃõãóÑóÇÄõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáúãóØöíÑóÉö ÃóÈúØóÆõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö: æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãó æóÓóÇáöãðÇ íõÕóáøöíóÇäö ãóÚóåõãú¡ Ýöí ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö.
Þöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóßóÃóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö ÚöäúÏóß Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò]
(1263) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐúåõ ÚóÇÏóÉðº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ãóØóÑò.» ÝóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áöãó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑöÌó ÃõãøóÊóåõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÍóãóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö

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ãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ ßóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåöãóÇ ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ: ÞõáúÊ: áóÌóÇÈöÑò ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö¡ ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ðóáößó.

[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÌóãúÚ]
(1264) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÌóãúÚö äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò. æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö. æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóãóæúÖöÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöíøóÉñ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì ÓóáóÇãöåóÇ¡ Ãóíøó Ðóáößó äóæóì Ýöíåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Íöíäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÖóÇÁð áóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóßúÚóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ. æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÖöíÞõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ.

[ÝóÕúá ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ]
(1265) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ.
áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöäóæúãò Ãóæú Óóåúæò Ãóæú ÔõÛúáò Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäú ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÓöíÑö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ Óöæóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÒö æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóãóÊóì ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõØöáú ÇáúÝóÕúáó¡ æóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãò íóÓöíÑò¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉò ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ. æóÚóäúåõ: áóÇ íóÈúØõáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó.
æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Õóáøóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãõÄóÏøóÇÉð. æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ Öóãøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ.

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[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÊóì ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö]
(1266) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóÊóì ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö ÍóÇáó ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áóãú íõÈóÍú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ.
æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóØóÑõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó æõÌöÏó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÝöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖõÑøó ÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ. æóáóæú ÚóÇÏó Ýóäóæóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÈóáóÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÊöãøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãóØóÑö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóäúÞóáöÈó äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóíóÈúØõáó ÇáúÌóãúÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóÇáúÞóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÓúÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇáó ÔóÑúØõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ. æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÇáúãóØóÑö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåõº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÚóæúÏöåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãõÈöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÍúáõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖö íóÈúÑóÃõ æóíóÒõæáõ ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑö Åáóì Íöíäö ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö íóÈúÑóÃõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö íóÞúÏóãõ¡ æóÇáúãóØóÑö íóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú ÇáúÌóãúÚõº áöÒóæóÇáö ÓóÈóÈöåö. æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Åáóì Íöíäö ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÌóãóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ]
(1267) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÚóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ãõÌúÒöíóÉð Úóäú ãóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÔúÊóÛöáú ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ]
(1268) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóíõæÊöÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÓõäøóÊóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÞúÊõåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåõ.

[ÝóÕúá Õóáøóì ÅÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò æóÕóáøóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò ÂÎóÑó]
(1269) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÅÍúÏóì ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ãóÚó ÅãóÇãò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ ãóÃúãõæãñ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì

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ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÕóáøóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÃúãõæãñ ËóÇäò¡ ÕóÍøó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÏóæóÇãõåõ ßóÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÏóæóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò Íõßúãó äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ. áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãóØóÑö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóØóÑö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊöãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ áóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ áóæú ÇÆúÊóãøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÈöÅöãóÇãò áóÇ íóäúæöí ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ ÝóäóæóÇåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó.
áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ áóåõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÅãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó äöíøóÊóåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóæóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅÊúãóÇãó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÈöãõÞöíãöíäó¡ Ýóäóæóì ÇáúÌóãúÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Õóáøóì ÃóÍóÏó ÕóáóÇÊóíú ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõãú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÖóÑò ÝóÐóßóÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö]
(1270) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÖóÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Õóáøóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÖóÑò) . äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Úóáóì åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö íõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: " ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ". ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝõÊúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãöäú ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÍö ËóáóÇËðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " ÝóáúíõÕóáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ". æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÛóáóÈó ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÇáúãóÓúÍö. æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÈöÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÖóÇåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö.

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[ÝóÕúáñ äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöíåö]
(1271) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÓöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÝõÚöáóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößóº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÊóÇãøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð ÈöÐößúÑöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ. ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ æóÝöÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉó ÓóÝóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ßóæúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÄóÏøóÇÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó áóåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØñ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÊøóÍóßøõãö áóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÖóì¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(1272) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÕúÑõåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÞóÕúÑóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÕúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚó ãõÞöíãò æóåõæó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ]
(1273) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚó ãõÞöíãò¡ æóåõæó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÇÆúÊóãøó) . æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÊóì ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒöÏú ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÊóãöíãõ Èúäõ ÍóÐúáóãó¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö íõÏúÑößõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö: íõÌúÒöíóÇäö
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ: Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÕóÑóº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö

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- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» . æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÃóÊóãøóåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö "
æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ. íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóäú ÓóãøóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ. ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕóáóÇÉñ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Åáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏóäóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó¡ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» . æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ ÅãóÇãöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÎóáúÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÃúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÆúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò. æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÎóáúÝó ãõÞöíãò¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÆúÊóãøõæÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÎóáúÝó ãõÞöíãò]
(1274) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÎóáúÝó ãõÞöíãò¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÔõßøõ åóáú åõæó ãõÞöíãñ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¿ áóÒöãó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñº áöÑõÄúíóÉö ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÞóÕóÑó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó áóÒöãóåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÕóÑó ÅãóÇãõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóãøó¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑó ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÅãóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñº áöæõÌõæÏö Ïóáöíáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍóÊú áóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó]
(1275) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåõãú ÝöÑúÞóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ áóÒöãó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÃóÊóãøóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ

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æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúãõÞöíãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÞöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÈöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõº áöÇÆúÊöãóÇãöåóÇ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóáöáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝö ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ æóÍúÏóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÞöíãò

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÞöíãö ÎóáúÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò]
(1276) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ æóãõÞöíãñ ÎóáúÝó ãõÓóÇÝöÑò¡ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ) ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞöíãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÆúÊóãøó ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöíãö ÅÊúãóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó: «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð¡ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö: ÕóáøõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÓóÝóÑñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÑóßóÚóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÊóãøó ÈöãõÓóÇÝöÑò.

[ÝóÕúáñ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöãõÞöíãöíäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú ÚóÞöíÈó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö]
(1277) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöãõÞöíãöíäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú ÚóÞöíÈó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö: ÃóÊöãøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÓóÝóÑñ. áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÚóÏóÏõ ÑóßóÚóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó ÍóÌøõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ãóãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ÝóÃóÊóãøó Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(1278) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøó Èöåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÚóåõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö äóÝúáñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÄõãøõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÝúÊóÑöÖöíäó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ ÝóÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ãóãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ÝóäóÓöíó ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð]
(1279) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú Ãóãøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóäóÓöíó ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ áöÐóáößó ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚóãúÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÓóåúæöåóÇ¡ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ æóåóáú íõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåóÇ¿ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó

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ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓõÌõæÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÌõÈúÑóÇäò.
æóæóÌúåõ ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóáøóÊú ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö Åáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöáúÅöÊúãóÇãö äöíøóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ ÈöãõÞöíãò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãóåõ áöÓóåúæò¡ æóÓóÈøóÍõæÇ Èöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Óóåúæñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóåõãú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãó Åáóì ËóÇáöËóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÃóÊóãøõæÇ¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ ÝóãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÚóãúÏðÇ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ åóáú ÞóÇãó ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõãú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð]
(1280) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ ÃóÊóãøó) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáúÒöãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ åöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÕóÑó.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞöáøóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íõÞöíãõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ãóäúÓóßöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ» . æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúáóì ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÖóÑóÈó áöãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö. æóíõÑúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: Åäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ ãóÚó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöíåö ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÕóÑó.
æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏòº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó æóÝöí äóÝúÓößó Ãóäú ÊõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÝóÃóßúãöáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: íõÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóÏðÇ¡ ÔóåúÑðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó ÈóáúÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÏúÑö ãóÊóì ÊóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÃóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóÏðÇ. ÝóÃóÞóãúÊó ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóÚóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóäóÍúäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó äõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÊúãóãúäóÇ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Õóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏóãó ãöÕúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÕõãú. æóÞóÇáóÊú

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ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚúÊó ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóÇáúãóÒóÇÏó ÝóÃóÊöãøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó. æóßóÇäó ØóÇæõÓñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÏöíËó ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏöãó áöÕõÈúÍö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Çáúíóæúãó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓó æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö íóæúãó ÇáËøóÇãöäö» ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÕóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÊóãøó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÐúßõÑõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóáóÇãñ áóíúÓó íóÝúÞóåõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÔúÑðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÕõÈúÍö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò æóÎóÇãöÓóÉò æóÓóÇÏöÓóÉò æóÓóÇÈöÚóÉò. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóËóÇãöäóÉö íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÓöÚóÉò æóÚóÇÔöÑóÉò. ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌúåõ ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÓóÈõ ãõÞóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó æóãöäðì¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ÊóãóÇãõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÍóÏøóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóãú äóÚúÑöÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äóÝúÓöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Íóßóæúåõ Úóäúåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÇ Íóßóæúåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÌúãöÚú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Òóãóäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍõäóíúäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãö. æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóæóÕóáóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÒöãò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èöåö åóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(1281) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÒöãò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Èöåö ãõÏøóÉð íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóÝóÑöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó áóãú íõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉò ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÑóÇÈöÚó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö: Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö íóÞúÕõÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÍöíäó ÞóÏöãó ãóßøóÉó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.

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[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÑøó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò áóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáñ Ãóæú ãóÇáñ åóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(1282) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ãóÑøó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò áóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáñ Ãóæú ãóÇáñ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: íõÊöãøõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: íõÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇÑøðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöãóÒúÑóÚóÉò áóåõ ÃóÊóãøó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ ÃóÊóãøó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ áóãú íõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Èöãöäðì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åäøöí ÊóÃóåøóáúÊõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãõäúÐõ ÞóÏöãúÊõ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÊóÃóåøóáó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÝóáúíõÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊó Úóáóì Ãóåúáò áóßó Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÕóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÈóáóÏò Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÝóÑó ãöäúåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó åóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(1283) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÕóÑöÝó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ãöäú Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóãóÑøó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÐóÇåöÈðÇ Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõÌúÊóÇÒðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóáöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõæäó.
æóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÑóÌõáñ ÎóáúÝó ãóßøöíøò íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõº áöÃóäøó Çáúãóßøöíøó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÇÌóÉð ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ åóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(1284) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÇÌóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæóì Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåöº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. åóßóÐóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóæúáõåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÃóÊóãøó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇÑøðÇ.
íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÎúÐó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö

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ÅÞóÇãóÉò¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÕõÑõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÑóì áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÊóãøó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÊöãøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÝóÇÕöáðÇ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÅÞóÇãóÉñ ÊóÞúØóÚõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóì ÞóÑúíóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúÑóÌöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÎúÑõÌõ æóÛóÏðÇ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ ÞóÕóÑó æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóåúÑðÇ]
(1285) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÎúÑõÌõ¡ æóÛóÏðÇ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ. ÞóÕóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóåúÑðÇ) æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÌúãöÚú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Óöäöíäó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò íóÑúÌõæ äóÌóÇÍóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÌöåóÇÏö ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖñ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ Íõßúãó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑó ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúãöÚú ÅÞóÇãóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö Óöäõæäó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÊöÓúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: «ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí " ãõÓúäóÏöåö ". æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóãóÇäöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏò ÈöÚóãøóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó áóåõ. ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúãöÓúæóÑö Èúäö ãóÎúÑóãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏò ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÞõÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áóíúáóÉð íóÞúÕõÑõåóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ¡ æóäõÊöãøõåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÃóÐúÑóÈöíÌóÇäó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÇáó ÇáËøóáúÌõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö. æóÚóäú ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÓóäóÊóíúäö íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÇãóåõÑúãõÒó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò íóÞúÕõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó.
æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞóãúÊõ ãóÚóåõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÈößóÇÈõáó íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúãöÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞöíãõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóíøö ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÓöÌöÓúÊóÇäó ÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö¡ íõÌúãöÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóÕõæãõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÞúÕõÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÛóÏðÇ ÃóÎúÑõÌõ - ÔóåúÑðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøó äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Åáóì ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò Ýöí ÑõÓúÊóÇÞò íóÊóäóÞøóáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò åóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(1286) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò Ýöí ÑõÓúÊóÇÞò¡ íóÊóäóÞøóáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ áóÇ íõÌúãöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ

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ãõÏøóÉð ÊõÈúØöáõ Íõßúãó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáú Íõßúãõ ÓóÝóÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãöäðì¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõæóÑøöÞò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Åäøöí ÑóÌõáñ ÊóÇÌöÑñ¡ ÂÊöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒó¡ ÝóÃóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí ÞõÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò Åáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ ÝóÃõÞöíãõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: Êóäúæöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó¿ . ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóÇß ÅáøóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Õóáøö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóäóÞøöáó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáò Åáóì ãóäúÒöáò.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóÎóáó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú áóÞöíÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÞóãúÊõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóáúÞóåõ áóãú ÃõÞöãú åóáú íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó]
(1287) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú áóÞöíÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÞóãúÊõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóáúÞöåö áóãú ÃõÞöãú. áóãú íóÈúØõáú Íõßúãõ ÓóÝóÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈúØöáó áöÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö åõæó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò.

[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö äóÇÒöáðÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö]
(1288) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö äóÇÒöáðÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÓóÈøöÍõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÌúåõåõ íõæãöÆõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö.» æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõåõ. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÃóäóÓò. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöäøó. æóÑóæóÊú Ãõãøõ åóÇäöÆò ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ËóãóÇäöíó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúæóÊúÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó Ñóæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõæÊöÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö æóáóãøóÇ äóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈóÃúÓñ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóíóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ æóÃóäóÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ßóËöíÑò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóäõÞöáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö

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Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäöº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì ÞóæúãðÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÓóÈøöÍðÇ áóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ ÕóáóÇÊöí¡ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí: «ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 21] » ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßõäøóÇ äõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóÕúÑóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÊóÑóßó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÛóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåúÑö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

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