ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ

 [ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö]
ö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: áõÒõæãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÊõãú áóåóÇ ÚóÇßöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 52] . æóÞóÇáó: {íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138] . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: ÚóßóÝó íóÚúßõÝõ æóíóÚúßöÝõ. æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ØóåøöÑóÇ ÈóíúÊöíó áöáØøóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáúÚóÇßöÝöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 125] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Ýöí (Óõäóäöåö) ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö: åõæó íóÚúßõÝõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ æóíõÌúÑóì áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßóÚóÇãöáö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊ ßõáøöåóÇ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝñ.
æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÝóÑúÞóÏ ÇáÓøóÈóÎöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó¡ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúäõæäñ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝ ÓõäøóÉ]
(2147) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöã - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: (æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö) áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó äóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö. æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÏóÇæóãóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóØóáóÈðÇ áöËóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãóÚóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊóßöÝõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó¡ ÝóáúíóÚúÊóßöÝú ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó» . æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ.

[ÝóÕúá äóæóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝ ãõÏøóÉ]
(2148) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãõÏøóÉò áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -

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ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ æóÓóÃóáóÊú ÍóÝúÕóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú Ðóáößó ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÌóÍúÔò ÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóÈóÕõÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÈöäóÇÁõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ æóÒóíúäóÈó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúÈöÑøó ÃóÑóÏúÊõäøó¡ ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõÚúÊóßöÝò ÝóÑóÌóÚó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóãú íóÕúäóÚú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ßõáøõ Úóãóáò áóß Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ Ýöíåö ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖöíó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó. æóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì áõÒõæãö äóÇÝöáóÉò ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöãóÇáò ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÈóÇÞöíåö¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑóßó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÊóÑóßúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÈóÚúÏó äöíøóÊöåö æóÖóÑúÈö ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöäøó áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõ ÝöÚúáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõãöÑúäó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÊóØóæøõÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ áöÞóÖóÇÆöåö ßóÝöÚúáöåö áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Èöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõåõ áóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈöº áöÃóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÓøõäóäö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÊóÇÑößõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ áöÊóÑúßöåöäøó ÅíøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõº áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÕõæáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáúÝóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ æóãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåöãóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÚñ áöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö ãóÇáñ íóÖöíÚõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ íóÈúØõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÓõßó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.

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[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝ ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúã]
(2149) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöáóÇ Õóæúãò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí äóÐúÑöåö ÈöÕóæúãò) ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
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æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Çááøóíúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕöíóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú áóåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÕøóæúãö Íõßúãñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöíåö äóÕøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ.
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ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÔóÑúØñ. áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ áóíúáóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖö íóæúãòº æóáóÇ áóíúáóÉò æóÈóÚúÖö íóæúãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú íóæúãò. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãó Çáúíóæúãó ßõáøóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó æõÌöÏó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßõáøöåö.

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(2151) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò íõÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö) íóÚúäöí ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Ýöíåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõäóÇÝò áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÅÐú åõæó áõÒõæãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßóÝö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöíåö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÑóÌõáðÇ.
áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] . ÝóÎóÕøóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝöíåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
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ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÉò ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ. ÝóÞöíáó: Þóæúãñ ãõÚúÊóßöÝõæäó. ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Þóæúãò íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÚúÊóßöÝõæäó Èóíúäó ÏóÇÑöß æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÝóáóÚóáøóåãú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÎúØóÃúÊ¡ æóÍóÝöÙõæÇ æóäóÓöíÊ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏòº áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] . æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ íóÊóÎóáøóáõåõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö. æóåõæó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóíúÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌõæóíúÈöÑñ¡ Úóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ãóÓúÌöÏò áóåõ ÅãóÇãñ æóãõÄóÐøöäñ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö íóÕúáõÍõ» . æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõÏøóÉð íóÊóÎóáøóáõåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ ÍóíúÖöåóÇ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö. æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóãóÈúäóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú áóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð. (2152)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ãõÏøóÉð ÛóíúÑó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ßóáóíúáóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö íóæúãò¡ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏòº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÝöíåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó. æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÕóÍøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ. (2153)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò. æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö

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ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõº áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉöº «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈöÑøó ÊõÑöÏúäó» . æóáöÃóäøó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] . æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈõäöíóÊú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúäó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌóÇÒðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÌõÚöáóÊú áöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ» .
æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõäøó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåöäøó¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó áóÏóáøóåõäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ áóäóǺ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõäøó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóËõÑóÊú ÃóÈúäöíóÊõåõäøó¡ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ãõäóÇÝóÓóÊöåöäøó¡ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÎóÔúíóÉð Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö äöíøóÊöåöäøó¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (ÇáúÈöÑøó ÊõÑöÏúäó¡) . ãõäúßöÑðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóíú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáúäó Ðóáößó ÊóÈóÑøõÑðÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõäøó íóÊóäóÇÝóÓúäó Ýöí Çáúßóæúäö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ áóÃóãóÑóåõäøó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Ýöíåö. (2154)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ æóßóáøóÝóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÊõÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ. æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäö ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (2155)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÃóãóÑúäó ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöäøó ÝóÖõÑöÈúäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú æóáöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑõæäóåõäøó æóáóÇ íóÑóíúäóåõãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóÊú ÈöäóÇÁð ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚó ÕõÝõæÝóåõãú¡ æóíõÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóíúÖðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö ÝóÖõÑöÈó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÝóì áöÚóãóáöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -

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ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉò ÊõÑúßöíøóÉò¡ Úóáóì ÓõÏøóÊöåóÇ ÞöØúÚóÉõ ÍóÕöíÑò. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÕöíÑó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóäóÍøóÇåóÇ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ýóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó» . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌ ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßöÝå]
(2156) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó íõÏúäöí Åáóíøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÃõÑóÌøöáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö áöáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÈóæúáö. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Åáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áóÃóÍóÏò ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúÈóæúáõ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ¡ ßóäøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚóäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäú íóÃúÊöíåö Èöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóíúÁ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áöíóÊóÞóíøóà ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõØöáú. æóßóÐóáößó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåö áöíõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ íóÊóÎóáøóáõåõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ. ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ßóÇáúãõßóÝøöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Õóæúãó ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ãóæú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó áöæóÇÌöÈò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉ¡ æóßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö áöÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÛóÑöíÞò¡ Ãóæú ÅØúÝóÇÁö ÍóÑöíÞò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙöåö. Ëõãøó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÍóíúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöæóÇÌöÈò¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõØöáúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÌøóáó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó

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Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøñ áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöåö æóÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ ÝóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÌóÇÒó áöÐóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌõãõÚóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó íóÑúßóÚõ - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó - íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑúßóÚõ.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöíÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíá ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöíåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Åáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò ÂÎóÑ¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóãóÖóì Åáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÕöÞóíúäö¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÒóÇæöíóÊóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóãúÔöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ æóÅöäú ÞóÑõÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò. (2157)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáó Ýöí ãóÔúíöåö¡ Èóáú íóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÔóÞøóÉð Ýöí ÅáúÒóÇãöåö ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö áöÃóßúáò æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ßóÇááøõÞúãóÉö æóÇááøõÞúãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóßúáöåö ÝóáóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÏóäóÇÁóÉñ æóÊóÑúßñ áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÎúÝöí ÌöäúÓó ÞõæÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöí Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ ãóÚóåõ áóãú íóßúÝöåöãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ Ãóæú áõÈúËñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ßóãõÍóÇÏóËóÉö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÛó Ðóáößó áóÓóÇÛó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöáäøóæúãö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö. (2158)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÓöÞóÇíóÉñ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö áóÇ íóÍúÊóÔöãõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈõÏøñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÔöãõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö äóÞöíÕóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåöº áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö.
æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÕóÏöíÞõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõº áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇãö ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö

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ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíúß Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ. æóÃóÑúÎóÕó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøöÞóÇíóÉö. ÞõáúÊ: Ýóãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÊóÑóì Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáÔøóØøö íóÊóåóíøóÃõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. ÞõáúÊ: íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. (2159)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøó¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö íóæúãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó «ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÒõæÑõåõ Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú áöÊóäúÞóáöÈó ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåóÇ áöíóÞúáöÈóåóÇ» . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÃóäøóì Ýöí ãóÔúíöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö íóæúãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈõÏøñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóíúáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãóäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áößóæúäö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÑóßóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãóÚóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÝóÊóÎúÊóáöÝ Ýöíåö ØöÈóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö ãóÔúíöåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ áóÇ íóÚõæÏ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝ ãóÑöíÖðÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏ ÌöäóÇÒóÉ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØ Ðóáößó]
(2160) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ðóáößó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÝóÕúáóíúäö (2161) : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑöíÖ æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó¡ æóíóÚõæÏó Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÖóãúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó¡ æóáúíóÚõÏú ÇáúãóÑöíÖó¡ æóáúíóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó¡ æóáúíóÃúÊö Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóáúíóÃúãõÑúåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÖóãúÑóÉó ÚöäúÏöí ÍõÌøóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö.

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æóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäúåóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ. æóÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ¡ ÝóíóãõÑøõ ßóãóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÌõ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÔúíö ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò áöíóÞúÖöíóåóÇ áóåõ. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÝöÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛúÓöíáõåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áóåõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäúåõ áöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò¡ Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÊøóãõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú íõÚóÑøöÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóáóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú¡ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó. (2162) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò. æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ ßóÒöíóÇÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÕóÇáöÍò Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãò¡ Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔóÇÁö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝóäóÚóãú. Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÊõÌöíÒõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóíóÈöíÊõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó. æóãöãøóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúÚóÔóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáúÚóáóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ. æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÔóÑúØñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÇãóåõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ãóÑöÖúÊ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó áöí ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÎóÑóÌúÊ. ÌóÇÒó ÔóÑúØõåõ. (2163)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøõÒúåóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈó ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] . ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØñ áöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊóßöÝúº áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÛóíúÑöåö¿ ÞóÇáó:

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ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó. ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóßöÝú. (2164)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØó. æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÝúÓõÏú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÝúÓõÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑúßñ áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó áõÒõæãõ áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßóÇäó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÊóÛúÓöáõåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (2165)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÕõÚõæÏõ ÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö Ýöíåö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó Ýöíåö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÍúÈóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö: íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåóÇ ÎöÈóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö. æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ. æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó íóÎúÑõÌ Åáóì ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ åöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÆöØñ æóÈóÇÈñ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÍõæØóÉð¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ãóäóÇÑóÉò ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúØõáóº áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö Èöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúæóØúÁ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝ]
(2166) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ) æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] .
ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäúåõãú. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÅÐóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøóæúãö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÅãóÇãöäóÇ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößò. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÝúÓöÏú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóãúÏõåõ æóÓóåúæõåõ Ýöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáõ.

(3/196)

ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóÞóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö.
æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ áöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ßóÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÌõÈúÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕóæúãö ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãúÖöí Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ÈóÏóäóÉñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÏóäóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóæúÓöÚóÉõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇÑöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÚóíúäöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Óöæóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÝöáóÉñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöíåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãöäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúÓöÏú Èöåö ÕóæúãðÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõæÌöÈõæ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÌöÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÙóÇåöÑö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Èöåö.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò. æóáóãú ÃóÑó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáÔøóÇÝöí) ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö äóÐúÑóåõ¡ æóåöíó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÇåõäóÇ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÙöíÑó

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ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöäóÐúÑöåöº ÝóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ. (2167)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÓöáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÝóáøöíóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõäóÇæöáóåõ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÏúäöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ÝóÊõÑóÌøöáõåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉò¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] .
æóáöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÅÝúÖóÇÁóåóÇ Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó¡ ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: íóÝúÓõÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóäúÒóáó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÕóæúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÌøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÝúÓöÏú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò. (2168)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] . æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑóåõ ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. (2169)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøó ãóæúÖöÚò ÝóÓóÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐúÑðÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÏó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó æóÕúÝñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.

(3/198)

æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÏóÇÁð ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÓúÈõ. æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑößñ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÕóæúãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ßóÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõãóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò ÈöÕóæúãò¡ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝå]
(2171) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãöäó Èóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ æóÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ æóßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Åäú ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö äóåúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÌúáöåö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÑóßö¡ Ãóæú ÓóáóÓö ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò æóÝöÑóÇÔò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö¡ æóæóÌóÚö ÇáÖøöÑúÓö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ. ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ. æóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ÅÐóÇ Úóãøó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÚóÏõæøñ íóÎóÇÝõæäó ßóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ëõãøó ÒóÇáó ÚõÐúÑõåõ¡ äóÙóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ ÝóÈóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö. Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁñ¡ Èóáú íõÊöãøõ

(3/199)

ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ ßóÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ äóÐóÑó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚóåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåöº ÝóãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõæÝöíó Èóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÕöíóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó¡ æóßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóåúÑò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó áöÚõÐúÑò: ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó ßóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ÎóÑóÌó áöæóÇÌöÈö¡ ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÊóÚóíøóäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áöÍóíúÖöåóÇ Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ.
æóÍóãóáó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ Ïõæäó ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ßóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÍöäúËó áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó Èöåö æóÇáúÝöØúÑó Ýöíåö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóíúÖó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ æóíõÙóäøõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóßóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝ áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóÓøóÈ ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö]
(2172) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóÓøóÈõ ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ØóÚóÇãñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó¡ æóíóÎöíØó¡ æóíóÊóÍóÏøóËó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúËóãðÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑóÃóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÓõæÞõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú Åáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.

(3/200)

æóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö. æóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÎöíóÇØóÉö ÞóãöíÕöåö æóäóÍúæöåö. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö¡ ÊóÑóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎöíØó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚöíÔóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÔóÛøõáñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóäúÔóÞøó ÞóãöíÕõåõ ÝóíóÎöíØóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÍóáøó ÔóíúÁñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÑóÈúØò ÝóíóÑúÈöØóåõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÓöíÑñ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì áõÈúÓö ÞóãöíÕöåö æóÚöãóÇãóÊöåö æóÎóáúÚöåöãóÇ. (2173)
ÝóÕúáñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãóº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ßóËõÑó ßóáóÇãõåõ ßóËõÑó ÓóÞóØóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» . æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáó æóÇáúãöÑóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÈó æóÇáúÝõÍúÔóº ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóÝöíåö Ãóæúáóì. æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúßóáóÇãö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑöåö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóãõÍóÇÏóËóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÃóÒõæÑõåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊå¡ Ëõãøó ÞõãúÊ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÚöí áöíóÞúáöÈóäöí - æóßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÑóÚóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößõãóÇ¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Íõíóíøö. ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóå íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÅöäøöí ÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãóÇ ÔóÑøðÇ. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÔóíúÆðÇ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÇÚúÊóßóÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇÈøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö - Ãóíú æóåõæó íóãúÔöí - æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓú ÚöäúÏóåõãú. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. (2174)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÊóÏúÑöíÓõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÏóÑúÓõåõ¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóãõÌóÇáóÓóÊõåõãú¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ. æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóäóÝúÚõåõ íóÊóÚóÏøóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö

(3/201)

ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÚöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝöÚúáõåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: Åäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÞúÑöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ íõÞúÑöÆõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó. æóÓõÆöáó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúߺ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ÚóÈøóÇÏóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó íóÚúÏöáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÁñ. íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÚóÈøóÇÏóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö. (2175)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóãúÊõ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò: ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ

(3/202)

- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍúãóÓó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÒóíúäóÈõ¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÌøóÊú ãõÕúãöÊóÉð. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Êóßóáøóãöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. ÝóÊóßóáøóãóÊú. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÕõãóÇÊó íóæúãò Åáóì Çááøóíúáö» . æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «äóåóì Úóäú Õóæúãö ÇáÕøóãúÊö» . ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÅÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇÆöãò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÈõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ æóíóÕõæãó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíóÊóßóáøóãú¡ æóáúíóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóáúíóÞúÚõÏú¡ æóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÐúÑõ ÝöÚúáò ãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ßóäóÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÐóÑóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúÐõÑúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÏö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó: áóÇ ÊõäóÇÙöÑõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö. Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ßóÃóäú ÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊ Úóáóì ÞóÏóÑò íóÇ ãõæÓóì. Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ. ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓ Ãóäøó íóÊóÒóæøóÌ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ æóíóÔúåóÏ ÇáäøößóÇÍ]
(2177) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó) æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÍóÑøöãú ÇáäøößóÇÍó ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóãõÏøóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóØóÇæóáõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÔóÇÛóáõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íõßúÑóåú Ýöíåö¡ ßóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.

[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú íóÊóäóÙøóÝó]
(2178) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÙøóÝó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝöº «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÑóÌøöáõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóåõæó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ. æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈó¡ æóíóáúÈóÓó ÇáÑøóÝöíÚó ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö» ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí Ãóäú íóÊóØóíøóÈóº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøöíÈö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇááøöÈóÇÓó æóáóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóæúãó.

[ÝóÕúá áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö]
(2179) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÖóÚó ÓõÝúÑóÉð¡ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóíú áóÇ íõáóæøöËó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ æóíóÛúÓöáó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÓúÊö¡ áöíõÝóÑøóÛó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áöÛóÓúáö íóÏöåöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈõÏøðÇ. æóåóáú íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÎúÏõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÝöÙúÊ áóßõãú ãöäúåõ «¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.» æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ» .
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò

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æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ íóÊóæóÖøóÆõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò. æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ íõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÈúÕõÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú íóÊóãóÎøóØó¡ æóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ¡ æóíóÈõáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãóßóÇäðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÌúÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÈóØóáó áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÖõæÁðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏóËò¡ áóãú íóÈúØõáúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöáúãõÍúÏöËö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö Èöåö.

[ÝóÕúá ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝó Ãóäú íóÈõæáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ØóÓúÊò]
(2180) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈõæáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ØóÓúÊò¡ áóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ æóíóÝúÍõÔõ æóíõÓúÊóÎúÝóì Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈõæáó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÕúÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóæúáó Ýöíåö. æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõåõ
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ØóÓúÊò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉó íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÇáØøóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóíú ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉ]
(2181) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉñ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÊóÝúÚóáõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó áöÝöÊúäóÉò) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÊóãúÖöí Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó æóÇÌöÈóÇäö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö. æóÏóáöíáõåõãú íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó áöÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúäöí æóÊóÞúÖöí æóÊõßóÝøöÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ. æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö.

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(2182)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóßöÝó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãóãúáõæßö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõãóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ íõÝóæøöÊõåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ. æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ßóÇáúÞöäøö Ýöí åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÈóÇÞò ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö: áóíúÓó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÃóÍúÑóãóÊú Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Êóãúáöíßó ãóäóÇÝöÚó ßóÇäóÇ íóãúáößóÇäöåóÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÏóæóÇãðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÌøóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃõÐöäóÇ Ýöíåö ãóäúÐõæÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãóÇ Èöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÐóÑóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóäúÚóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöíåö äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ áóãú íóãúáößóÇ ãóäúÚóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó äóÐúÑóåõãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÝúæöíÊó ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóåõãóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ßõáøö Òóãóäò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÚúíöíäõ Òóãóäö ÓõÞõæØöåö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí íóæúãö ÓóíøöÏöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöäøó. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚóåõº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöáúßðÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò. (2183)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑõåõ

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Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãóÏöíäö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÍóÇÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏ]
(2184) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÖóÑóÈóÊú ÎöÈóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö) ÃóãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíúÖó ÍóÏóËñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇááøõÈúËó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÂßóÏõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó áöÍóÇÆöÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÌõäõÈò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑóÍúÈóÉñ¡ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÝóÃóÊóãøóÊú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóÊú ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÑóÍúÈóÉñ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöÈóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÎöÈóÇÁóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíúÖöåóÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÝõÓúØóÇØóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÞóÖóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÈóíúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÞúÝðÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÊú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ÝóáúÊóÑúÌöÚúº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö áöÚöÏøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉò. æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãõ Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ßõäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÍöÖúäó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÃóäú íóÖúÑöÈúäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈöíóÉó Ýöí ÑóÍúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåóÇ áöÊõÞöíãó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÊóÏøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó Çáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ áöÊóÓúáóã ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞöíãõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö¡ æóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóãóÊóì ØóåõÑóÊú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÖóÊú æóÈóäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ áöÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÊóÍóßøõãñ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö. (2185)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóáóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍõãúÑóÉó æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÖóÚúäóÇ ÇáØøóÓúÊó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÕóáøöí» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.

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ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÝøóÙõ æóÊóÊóáóÌøóãõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõáóæøöËó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÕöíóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ æóÎõÑõæÌñ áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö. (2186)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÔöÈúåõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöáúÍóíúÖö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöÝöÊúäóÉò¡ æóÔöÈúåõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ¡ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÁð æóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áóæóÇÌöÈò¡ ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö. ÝóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöáúÍóíúÖö.
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æõÌõæÈõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõÑõæÌñ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöÝöÊúäóÉò.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ äóÐúÑ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝ ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö]
(2187) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö) æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÒõÝóÑó «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] . æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÔóÑúØöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó ÇáÔøóåúÑó¡ æóÃóæøóáõåõ ÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÏøõíõæäõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóÅöãúÓóÇßö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍóáøóåõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Èöåö. Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÏóÎóáó¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÔóåúÑò ßóÇãöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú

(3/207)

íóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑöåö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓöåö. (2188)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäóº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóßöÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæúÓóØó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúáóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÇááøóíúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÕóÈöíÍóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóáúíóÚúÊóßöÝú ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÇÁò ÚóÏóÏõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóíóÇáò ÚóÔúÑò} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 2] . æóÃóæøóáõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö áóíúáóÉõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö. ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ» . æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóæóÌúåõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóãúÑóÉõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÏóÎóáó ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ ÝóÝöí æóÞúÊö ÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. (2189)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäö ÍóäúØóÈò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ðóáößó. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈöíÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÏõæ ßóãóÇ åõæó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóßóÇäó - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö - áóÇ íõáúÞóì áóåõ ÍóÕöíÑñ æóáóÇ ãõÕóáøðì íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó íóÌúáöÓõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊå Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉñ ãõÒóíøóäóÉñ ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÃóãóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÛóÏóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó Åáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó áöãóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÏõæó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.

(3/208)

(2190)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÔóåúÑò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÔóåúÑñ ÈöÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ. æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ. ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäöº ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí äóÐúÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÒóíúÏðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóßóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÕøöíóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóåúÑò Èóíúäó åöáóÇáóíúäö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕðÇ. æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóíóÇáöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ÃóíøóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú áóíóÇáöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö. áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ äóÐóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Çááøóíúáö. (2191)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ. ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ. æóãóäú áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÇááøóíóÇáöí Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚó¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Çááøóíúáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåõ ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí¡ æóÇááøóíóÇáöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÂíóÊõßó ÃóáÇ Êõßóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáÇËó áóíóÇáò ÓóæöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 10] . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: {ËóáÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÅöáÇ ÑóãúÒðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 41] .
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Çáúíóæúãó ÇÓúãñ áöÈóíóÇÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÊóßúÑóÇÑñ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáó ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö ÖöãúäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÕøó Úóáóì Çááøóíúáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ áóÒöãóåõ íóæúãóÇäö æóáóíúáóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãóíúäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ åõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú äóÐóÑó áóíúáóÊóíúäö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ãóæú äöíøóÊöåö.

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(2192)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú áóíúáóÉö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóíúáó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: Çáúíóæúãõ ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Çááøóíúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚö ÖöãúäðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøóÕúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó áóíúáóÉò¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÏõÎõæáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ. åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóåúÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó Çáúíóæúãö íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÔøóåúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúãñ áöËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇÓúãñ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúíóæúãõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ. áóÒöãóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö Çááøóíúáõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö äóÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó íóæúãóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ íóæúãóíúäö áöÊóÚúíöíäöåö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú íóæúãðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. (2193)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ íóæúãñ ßóÇãöáñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÍúÙóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. (2194)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÈöäóÐúÑöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóìº áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÇáÑøöÍóÇá áöÞóÖóÇÁö äóÐúÑöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÚóíøöäú áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÖöíáóÉñ¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ¡ ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö Þóæúáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó

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ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì áóæú ÝõÖøöáóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóáóÒöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóãúÑóíúäöº ÅãøóÇ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÝóÖöíáóÊöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇá ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ßóãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ. (2195)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó «äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóìº áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö» . æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåö ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí (ãõÓúäóÏöåö) ¡ Úóäú ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ áóÆöäú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóßøóÉó¡ áóÃõÕóáøöíóäøó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÅöäøöí æóÌóÏúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö åóÇåõäóÇ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ ãóÚöí æóãõÏúÈöÑðÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÕóáøö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Þóæúáóåõ åóÐóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÕóáøö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ãóÞóÇáóÊóåõ åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÐúåóÈú¡ ÝóÕóáøö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóæú ÕóáøóíúÊ åóÇåõäóÇ áóÞóÖóì Úóäúß Ðóáößó ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö» .
æóãóÊóì äóÐóÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÇäúåóÏóãó ãõÚúÊóßóÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.

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ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ. ÕóÍøó äóÐúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó Òóãóäò ãóÇÖò. áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæúãõ. áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ íóæúãò ßóÇãöáòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ íóæúãñ ßóÇãöáñ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÆöãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóæúãö. æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö áóãú íõæÌóÏú. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÐöÑö ÚõÐúÑñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãö ÝõáóÇäò ãöäú ÍóÈúÓò¡ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ ÞóÖóì æóßóÝøóÑóº áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøóÐúÑö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÈóÞöíøóÉó Çáúíóæúãö ÝóÞóØú¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ íóÞúÖöí íóæúãðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö.

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