ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ

 [ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö]
ö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚöº ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõäúÝöÞú Ðõæ ÓóÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÚóÊöåö æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ ÝóáúíõäúÝöÞú ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåóÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] . æóãóÚúäóì: (ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÖõíøöÞó Úóáóíúåö. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäå: {íóÈúÓõØõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 26] . Ãóíú: íõæóÓøöÚõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõÖóíøöÞõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁ. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ÚóæóÇäñ ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãõæåõäøó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú ÝõÑõæÌóåõäøó ÈößóáöãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóåõäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÕö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó áóßõãú Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáöäöÓóÇÆößõãú Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÞøðǺ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõßõãú Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæóØøöÆúäó ÝõÑõÔóßõãú ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäøó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊößõãú áöãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæäó¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÍóÞøõåõäøó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÓöäõæÇ Åáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ßöÓúæóÊöåöäøó æóØóÚóÇãöåöäøó» . æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. «æóÌóÇÁóÊú åöäúÏñ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÚúØöíäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí æóæóáóÏöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö æóæóáóÏóßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó æóáóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ÏõæäóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÃóäøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑ Úöáúãöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÇáöÛöíäó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÔöÒó ãöäúåõäøó. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÝöíåö ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö]
(6455) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: (æóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ áóÇ ÛöäóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßöÓúæóÊõåóÇ) æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÓóáøóãóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÍóÇÌóÊöåóǺ ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò¡ æóãóÔúÑõæÈò¡ æóãóáúÈõæÓò¡ æóãóÓúßóäò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðǺ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ

(8/195)

ãõæÓöÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóíúäö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó¡ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÓöÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóǺ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö æóæóáóÏóßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ßöÝóÇíóÊóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÍóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áöÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÍóÇáö ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóåúÑöåóÇ æóßöÓúæóÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÍúÏóåõº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõäúÝöÞú Ðõæ ÓóÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÚóÊöåö æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ ÝóáúíõäúÝöÞú ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåóÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] . æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈößöáóÇ ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö¡ æóÑöÚóÇíóÉð áößöáóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì.

[ÝóÕúáñ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö]
(6456) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑöåóÇ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóãóÇáößñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöáøóÉö æóÇáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÑöØúáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö æóÌóæúÏóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÓöÑó æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÌóæúÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑö ãõÏøñ ÈöãõÏøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÏøñ. æóÇóááøóå ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóåúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäå: {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] . æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ãõÏøóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÏøóíúäö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãõÏøñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ äöÕúÝõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö¡ æóäöÕúÝõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö æóæóáóÏóßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÞóÏúÑó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóíúäö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóåõäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ

(8/196)

ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÊóÑúßñ áöáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãõÏøò Ãóæú ãöäú ÑöØúáóíú ÎõÈúÒò¡ ÅäúÝóÇÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃõÏúãõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÈøõ]
(6457) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÈøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÈøõ¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÏóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÓóæöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÎõÈúÒðÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóÌöíÁõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÍöäúØóÉò ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] . ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ æóÇáÒøóíúÊõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ æóÇáÓøóãúäõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÈúÒõ æóÇáÒøóíúÊõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÈúÒõ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäóåõäøó ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ æóÇááøóÍúãõ. ÝóÝóÓøóÑó ÅØúÚóÇãó ÇáúÃóåúáö ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÏúãö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúíöíÏò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÒö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäåãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãóåúáóíúåöãú ÇáúÎõÈúÒó æóÇáúÃõÏúãó¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÍóÇÈóÊõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÈøó ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ØóÍúäöåö æóÎóÈúÒöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÊóßóáøõÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃõÏúãõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáóÈóÊú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÈøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóÐúáõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÑóÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÏóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó áöÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóíóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö Úóäúåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÍóÈøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÇáúÞõæÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó.

(8/197)

[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Åäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ]
(6458) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ Åäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóÝúÑöÖõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÏúÑó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÃõÏúãö¡ ÝóíóÝúÑöÖõ áöáúãõæÓöÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóÑúÝóÚö ÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáåõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõãóÇ¡ æóáöáúãõÚúÓöÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÞóÏúÑó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáöáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØöåö¡ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóãúËóÇáöåö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃõÏúãõ áöáúãõæÓöÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÝóÚö ÇáúÃõÏúãö¡ ãöäú ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÃõÑúÒö æóÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóãóÇ íõØúÈóÎõ Èöåö ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ æóÇáÏøõåúäõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÈõáúÏóÇäöåöº ÇáÓøóãúäõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáÔøóÍúãõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑó. æóáöáúãõÚúÓöÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÏúãö ÃóÏúæóäõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúßóÇãóÎö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõåúäö¡ æóáöáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóæúÓóØö Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóÇáúÃõÏúãö¡ ßõáøñ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö Óöæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö. æóÇáúÃõÏúãõ åõæó ÇáÏøõåúäõ ÎóÇÕøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúäóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ØóÈúÎò æóßõáúÝóÉò¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃõÏúãõ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ßóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúäö ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó. æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÃõÏúãö ÈöÇáúÞõæÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáÑøöØúáó ÊóßúÝöíå ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõåúäö. ÝóÑóÖó Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ßõáøö íóæúãö ÌõãõÚóÉò ÑöØúáõ áóÍúãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÑúÎõÕõ ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ ÒóÇÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöØúáö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÃõÏúãö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõäúÝöÞú Ðõæ ÓóÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÚóÊöåö æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ ÝóáúíõäúÝöÞú ãöãøóÇ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] . æóáöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóåõäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . æóãóÊóì ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÓóÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÃõÏúãö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÊóÍóßøõãñ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÅäúÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú¡ ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ æóÇááøóÍúãõ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÌöäúÓõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö. (6459) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ. æóãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ¡ äöÕúÝõåõ ãõæÓöÑñ¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ãõÚúÓöÑñ.

(8/198)

[ÝóÕúá íóÌöÈõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúØö æóÇáÏøõåúäö áöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö]
(6460) ÝóÕúá: æóíóÌöÈõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúØö¡ æóÇáÏøõåúäö áöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöÏúÑö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÛúÓöáõ Èöåö ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÊøóäúÙöíÝö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ßóäúÓó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÊóäúÙöíÝóåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöíÈõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøõåõæáóÉö¡ ßóÏóæóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÞö¡ áóÒöãóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÊøóØóíøõÈö¡ æóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ áöáÊøóáóÐøõÐö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóíúåö. æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö æóÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö. (6461)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßöÓúæóÊõåóÇ¡ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóíóÝúÑöÖõ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö íõÓúÑöåöãóÇ æóÚõÓúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ Èöåö¡ ãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóäóÍúæö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö áöáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóíóÝúÑöÖõ áöáúãõæÓöÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÝóÚó ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ãöäú ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÒøö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóíúÓóãö¡ æóáöáúãõÚúÓöÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÛóáöíÙõ ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ æóáöáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóãöíÕñ¡ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáõ¡ æóãõÞóäøóÚóÉ¡ æóãóÏóÇÓñ¡ æóÌõÈøóÉñ áöáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöáõÈúÓöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Ûöäóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ áöáÊøóÌóãøõáö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóáóåõäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö åöíó ÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÈöáõÈúÓöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö æóæóáóÏóßö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» (6462) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÚóáóíúåö áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö áöáäøóæúãö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóÇááøöÍóÇÝö æóÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÉö¡ ßõáøñ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÚóÇÏóÊöåöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú

(8/199)

ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Çáäøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÓöíóÉö æóÇáúÈöÓóÇØö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóåóÇ áöäóæúãöåóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóáöÌõáõæÓöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇáúÈöÓóÇØõ¡ æóÇáÒøõáøöí¡ æóÇáúÍóÕöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÝöíÚõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÔöäõ¡ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÅÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ãóÓúßóäñ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÓúßöäõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÓóßóäúÊõãú ãöäú æõÌúÏößõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÓøõßúäóì áöáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö¡ ÝóáöáøóÊöí Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 19] . æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ãóäú íõÓúßöäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúßóäò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúßóäö áöáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑö Úóäú ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúßóäõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö íóÓóÇÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåöãóǺ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú æõÌúÏößõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áóåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö.

[ÝóÕúá ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÏöãõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ åóáú íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãñ]
(6464) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÏöãõ äóÝúÓóåóǺ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖóÉð¡ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãñ: {æóÚóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 19] . æóãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó. æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÎóÇÏöãò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÎöÏúãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÎóÇÏöãò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò. æóäóÍúæóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÖó áöÎóÇÏöãóíúäö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íóßúÝöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöÍöÝúÙö ãöáúßöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöáÊøóÌóãøõáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÎúÏõæãó Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö. æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö. ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãóåõãú ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóåõãú.

(8/200)

æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö äóÙóÑöåöãú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÇÝõåõãú ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÙøóÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ãóäú íõãóáøößóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóãúáöíßò¡ ÌóÇÒó ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓúßóäúåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóãúáöíßõåóÇ ãóÓúßóäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóáøóßóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÏóãóåóÇ ãóäú íõáóÇÒöãõ ÎöÏúãóÊåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóãúáöíßò¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ¡ ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÌóÇÒó.
æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÑó ÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ ÝóæóÇÝóÞóåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó. ` æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíß ÃóÌúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóäóÇ ÂÊöíß ÈöÎóÇÏöãò ÓöæóÇåõ. Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ Èöãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÏöãõ äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÂÎõÐõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö. áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÞóÈõæáõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÎúÏóÇãöåóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ æóÊóÑúÝöíåóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÝúÚó ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúÏõãõß ÈöäóÝúÓöí. áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÔöãõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÛóÖóÇÖóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áößóæúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ. æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóì Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö. (6465) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö¡ æóãõÄúäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúØõ¡ æóÇáÏøõåúäõ áöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöÏúÑõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ÎõÝøò áöÊóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÞóÏóÑóÊú áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóÞóÏóÑóÊú áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ßóãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÚúØöíäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí æóæóáóÏöí. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ãóæú ÊóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöº ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐúäñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóÑóÏøñ áóåóÇ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöÃóÎúÐö ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõÚúØöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóãøöãõåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áóÇ Ûöäóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóáóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ¡ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ æóåóáóÇßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÔõÞøõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÝóÚóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ

(8/201)

ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊöº ÝóáöÐóáößó ÑóÎøóÕó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÑúÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö.

[ÝóÕúáñ æóÞúÊõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö]
(6467) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõ äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö äóåóÇÑö ßõáøö íóæúãò ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÚúÊ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ÌóÇÒó¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö. æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÌöíáö äóÝóÞóÉö ÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóåúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ãöäú ÊóÚúÌöíáöåö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö.
æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ. ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó íóæúãò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóåóÇ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö. æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÚóÇãò¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÝóÓúÎö Ãóæú ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚó äóÝóÞóÉó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Óóáøóãó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÓóáóÝðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóÝóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóäóÔóÒóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÝóÊóáóÝó ãóÇáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÅäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ. ÞõáúäóÇ: Èóáú åöíó ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÚúáóãóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúáóãóåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÇäúÈóäóì Úóáóì ãõÚóÌøöáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ãöËúáõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÚúáóÇãö ÇáúÂÎöÐö ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö¡ ßóãõÚóÌøöáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóáóæú Óóáøóãó ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÓõÑöÞóÊú Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÚöæóÖõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóáúÝöÊ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí áóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóåõ. (6468) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú¡ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú Ðóáößó

(8/202)

ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÖóÑóÑò Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÌöÓúãöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ßóÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÝúæöíÊó ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ æóÞúÊõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö]
(6469) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. ÝóÅöäú ÈóáöíóÊú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúáóì Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäøó íóÏúÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ßöÓúæóÉð ÃõÎúÑóìº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáöíóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ æóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÈúÏóÇáõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö. æóÅöäú ãóÖóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈúáóì Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö æóáóãú ÊóÈúáó¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÏóáõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉò Åáóì ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ íóáúÒóãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÈóáöíóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃõåúÏöíó ÅáóíúåóÇ ßöÓúæóÉñ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ßöÓúæóÊõåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃõåúÏöíó ÅáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÞõæÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÛóÏö¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÞõæÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÓóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÈúáóì¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚóåóÇ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøöåö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ãõÏøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúßöÓúæóÉó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö. (6470)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ßöÓúæóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÈóíúÚåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÎöáøõ ÈöÊóÌóãøõáöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓõÊúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ áóãú Êóãúáößú Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÞõæÊöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúáößõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúãóäúÚóº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉ. (6471) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÈöåö íóÞõæáõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíöº áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì.

(8/203)

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãóäóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö]
(6472) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ¡ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ áöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõÎóíøóÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö. æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÐóåóÈó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ¡ Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÊóßúÊóÓöÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ: íõÍúÈóÓõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöãúÓóÇßñ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÊóÓúÑöíÍñ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 229] . æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ãóÚó ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÅãúÓóÇßðÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÊøóÓúÑöíÍõ.
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÃóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ: ÓõäøóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓõäøóÉñ. æóåóÐóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò ÛóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõäúÝöÞõæÇ Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞõæÇ ÈóÚóËõæÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÞóáøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÞúÏõ áóÐøóÉò æóÔóåúæóÉò íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅäúÙóÇÑò. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: íõÄóÌøóáõ ÓóäóÉð ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöäøöíäö. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ áóåõ ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔóåúÑóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÇáÔøóåúÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: íõÄóÌøóáõ ËóáóÇËðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäóì íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó¡ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ßóÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ Èöíóæúãò]
(6473) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ Èöíóæúãò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅÚúÓóÇÑðÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö. æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãóÇ íõÛóÏøöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ãóÇ íõÚóÔøöíåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åáóì ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÈóÏóäõåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇäöÚðÇ íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö ãóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ Ýöí íóæúãò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ßöÝóÇíóÊåóÇ

(8/204)

Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö ßõáøöåö¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Èöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÒóãóÇäöåö. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÓúÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÒóãóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖõ Åáóì ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö. æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ íóÓöíÑóÉð áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÒõæáõ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ áóãú íõÝúÓóÎúº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóØõæáõ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÅáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ïõæäó íóæúãò¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÞõæÊö. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóäó áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöãóÇ ÏõæäöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö¡ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúÃõÏúãö. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÓúæóÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓúßóäö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöäúíóÉó ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÏõæäöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑå ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóíúäñ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÏøõíõæäö. ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãóÚó íóÓóÇÑöåöº ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑóÊú áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó åöäúÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú¡ ÑóÇÝóÚóÊúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóíõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÚõÑõæÖðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ¡ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãòº áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚó ãóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò " ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß ". æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ ßóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ æóáöáúÍóÇßöãö æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æöáóÇíóÊå Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö æóÏóäóÇäöíÑöåö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóåõ æóßöíáñ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ æóßöíáöåö Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóßöíáñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ ÃóÎóÐó áóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÚóÞóÇÑöåö æóÚõÑõæÖöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íóæúãðÇ Èöíóæúãò. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: íóÝúÑöÖõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò.

(8/205)

æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíáñ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÔóåúÑò.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÛóíøóÈó ãóÇáóåõ æóÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýóåóáú áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö äóÝóÞóÉñ]
(6474) ÝóÕúá: æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÈó ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÕóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áöÚóíúÈö ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÓöÑó Ýöí ãóÙöäøóÉö ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò ÛóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞõæÇ Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõæÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÅÌúÈóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÊóÚóÐøõÑò íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞú ÇáúÍóÇáõ Èóíúä ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ßóÃóÏóÇÁö Ëóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóåúÑõÈó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÚóíúÈõ ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó áóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ áóãú Êóãúáößú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ. ÞõáúäóÇ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÛúäöíóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØóì ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóíúäñ]
(6475) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏóíúäöåö ãóßóÇäó äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÓöÑóÉð¡ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö ÔóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚúÓöÑóÉð¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ãöäú ÞõæÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöäúÙóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðõæ ÚõÓúÑóÉò ÝóäóÙöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÉò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 280] . ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅäúÙóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ßõáøõ ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöÞøõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö]
(6476) ÝóÕúáñ: æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÇáúÚõäøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáúÚõäøóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÓúÎñ áóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó áóåõ Ýöíåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.

(8/206)

æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åõæó ÊóØúáöíÞóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÝúÑöíÞóåõ Èóíúäó Çáúãóæúáóì æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÆóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÇáúÚõäøóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÌúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóØóáøóÞó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÚúÓöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ÝóáöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áóåõ ÈóÇÞò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ãóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÚõÓúÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ]
(6477) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ãóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÚõÓúÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÑóÇÖöíóÉð ÈöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÚóíúÈöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóÇáöãóÉð Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóãúáößú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÚöäøöíäðÇ. ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÈöÚõäøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö: ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊ Èöåö ÚöäøöíäðÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ ÝóíóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú áóåóÇ¡ ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÔõÝúÚóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú¡ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉó áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÇáúãóåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Èöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö Èöåö. ÝóÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ áóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúåõ¡ ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÑóÇÖöíóÉð ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ Êóãúáößó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ Ýöíåö ÓóÞóØó. (6478) ÝóÕúáñ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚöæóÖóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÎúáöíóÉõ ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ¡ áöÊóßúÊóÓöÈó áóåóÇ¡ æóÊõÍóÕøöáó ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝóÞóÉò ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÓöÑóÉð¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÈúÓõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÍóÈúÓåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÝóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó¡ æóÃóÛúäóÇåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ áóãú íóãúáößú ÍóÈúÓöåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãõÏøóÉð]
(6479) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇãúÑóÃóÊå ãõÏøóÉð¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áóÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú

(8/207)

ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÊóÓúÞõØõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ áóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÊóÌöÈú íóæúãðÇ ÝóíóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÑöÖúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöí ÞóÏú ÇõÓúÊõÛúäöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãõÖöíøö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö¡ Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò ÛóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõäúÝöÞõæÇ Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞõæÇ ÈóÚóËõæÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ ãóÖóì. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö åóÐöåö äóÝóÞóÉñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåúÊ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó. æóÝóÇÑóÞó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúíóÓóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÝöÞö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÊóÒúÌöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÒóãóäõåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ [ÅáøóÇ] äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó ÓóÞóØó ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö]
(6480) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó¡ æóÝöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¿ æóãóÈúäóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóáóì ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏäóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõÏúãö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúßóäö]
(6481) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõÏúãö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúßóäö¡ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉ¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞõæÊðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÅäúÝóÇÞöåóÇ]
(6482) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÅäúÝóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÍõÓöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóÊúåõ ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóäúÝóÞóÊúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡

(8/208)

æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóÊú ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ. æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåõæó áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ Ãóæú Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÍõÓöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÏóíúäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö]
(6483) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåòº ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ¡ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ. æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Åäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áóãú Êóãúáößú ÇáúÝóÓúÎóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÇõÓúÊõæúÝöíó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúÓóÎú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö Èöåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ãõÌúÍöÝñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó ßõáøõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÝóÖúáóÉñ æóäöÍúáóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöËóãóäò ÍóÇáøò íóßõæäõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöãóåúÑò íóßõæäõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÔóíúÁò Èöåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉõ. æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö äóÍúæõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö Èöåö. ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊúåõ ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÈöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö ßóÐóáößó. æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÚóáöãóÊú ÚõÓúÑóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÚõäøóÊöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö]
(6484) ÝóÕúáñ: æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ æóáöÓóíøöÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ØóáóÈõåóÇ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØóåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ãöáúßöåö æóÊóáóÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ßóÑöåóÊúº áöÃóäøó

(8/209)

ÇáÏøóíúäó ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøöåö¡ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÍóÞøõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÕóÑúÝöåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞöæóÇãö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: áóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áöÚõÓúÑóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáúÚóíúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÊõæåóÉð¡ ÃóäúÝóÞó Çáúãóæúáóì¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉð ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÇÝúÓóÎöí ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóß ÚöäúÏöí.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÞúÈöíÖöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ]
(6485) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÞúÈöíÖöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúßöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãóÚóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóåúÑò. ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãöäú íóæúãò. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãóÚóåõ. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí íóÓóÇÑöåö ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöíóÝúÑöÖó áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõæÓöÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊ ãõæÓöÑðÇ. æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ÔóåúÑò. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ãõäúÐõ ÚóÇãò. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÑóÝóÚóÊú ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúáó¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝóáöÎóÕúãöåö Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÚóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: æóáóßöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö.» æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö äóÝóÞóÉð æóßöÓúæóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ æóåöÈóÉð. æóÞóÇáó: Èóáú æóÝóÇÁð áöáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíøó. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì Ïóíúäóåõ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó åõæó æóÛóÑöíãõåõ Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõß ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõß æóÑóÌúÚóÊõß. æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ Ýóáöíó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ æóáóß ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉó áöáÒøóæúÌöº áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÚóÏóãöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞöÑøóÉñ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ Ýóáöíó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ¡ æóáóß ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ. æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ. ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÑóÌúÚóÊõåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ. åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ.

(8/210)

[ÝóÕúáñ ØóáøóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ áöÊóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ]
(6486) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ¡ áöÊóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÑóì ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó íóÈöíäõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÙúåóÑó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÊóäúÞóØöÚó äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáõ: áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ. æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÝöÞóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäðÇ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ßóÐöÈõåóÇ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÂËóÇÑö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóÊú ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö ÈöÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóßóÊóãóÊúåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ãóÚó ÚöáúãöåóÇ ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãöåö.
æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáó¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÍóíúÖöí¡ æóáóãú ÃóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ. ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÓóäóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò. æóÐóßóÑóÊú ÂÎöÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÊóì ÂÎöÑõåóÇ. ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÓóÈóäóÇ áóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÚóÇÏóÊöí ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóÊóØõæáõ æóÊóÞúÕõÑõ. ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÕóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÚóÇÏóÊöí ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇáöÈö ÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÞõÑúÁñº áöÃóäøóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÑóÉó Åáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐöåö.
æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÊóáöÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöãõÏøóÉö ÍóãúáöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉð¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãóáóÊú¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÍóãúáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÊóãóÇãö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ. æóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ. ÝóÇáäøóÓóÈõ áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöãõÏøóÉö ÍóãúáöåóÇ. æóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÇáúÈóÇÆöäó¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Òöäðì¡ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö.
æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÈóíúäõæäóÊóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõåõ¡ áóÍöÞóåõ äóÓóÈõåõ¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÌúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáöÏóíúåö æóæóáóÏöåö]
(6487) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: (æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáöÏóíúåö¡ æóæóáóÏöåö¡ ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõº ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö

(8/211)

ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . ÃóæúÌóÈó ÃóÌúÑó ÑóÖóÇÚö ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] . æóãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãóÇ. æóãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö «Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó¡ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö äóÝóÞóÉó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõãú.
æóáöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÇáöÏöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö ßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÃóÕúáöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÚóÕóÈóÉð áöæóáóÏöåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 83] . «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÌõáò ÓóÃóáóåõ: ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóß¡ Ëõãøó Ãõãøóß¡ Ëõãøó Ãõãøóß¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇß¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÈó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóæõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåúÊ ÇáúÃóÈó. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ æóæóáóÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ]
(6488) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ¡ æóæóáóÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ áóåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÈò ÍóÞöíÞöíøò. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {íõæÕöíßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏößõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáÃõäúËóíóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] . ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ. æóÞóÇáó:

(8/212)

{ãöáøóÉó ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] . æóáöÃóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÑóÏøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóíúäö.

[ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò]
(6489) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ßóÓúÈó íóÓúÊóÛúäõæäó Èöåö Úóäú ÅäúÝóÇÞö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõæÓöÑöíäó ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú ßóÓúÈò íóÓúÊóÛúäõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö. ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãóäú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÖúáñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö.» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöß¡ Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ» . ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì æóáóÏöß. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöß. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãöß. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ æóÇÑöËðǺ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
æóáöÃóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÑöËöíäó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ßóæúäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÕöáóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÑöËðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöÐóáößó. æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÅÑúËó¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóßóÓúÈõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.

(8/213)

ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏöíäõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉ áóÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÚóãõæÏöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÏöíäõåõãóÇ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÚóãõæÏóíú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóíúäö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö äóÝóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäóÇÝöåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÞøö ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóáóíúåö íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÊöÞõæäó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõãú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕöáóÉñ æóãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ßóÃóÏóÇÁö ÒóßóÇÊöåö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÞúáöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÑúËöåö ãöäúåõ. ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãóÍúÌõæÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈö Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóãõæÏóíú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö. ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ýöí ÃóÈö ãõÚúÓöÑò æóÌóÏøò ãõæÓöÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö.
æóÞóÇáó¡ Ýöí Ãõãøò ãõÚúÓöÑóÉò æóÌóÏøóÉò ãõæÓöÑóÉò: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì æóáóÏö ÇÈúäóÊöåöº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ» . ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇÈúäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóíúåöãú áóÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ íóÌöÈú Ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãóåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóãõæÏöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÈðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ Ýöí ÇÈúäò ÝóÞöíÑò æóÃóÎò ãõæÓöÑò áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö æóÇáúÃóÎó áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÅÑúËåº æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÑöËðÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ßóÐóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö.
æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò¡ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÍõÌõÈ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÑöËò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö

(8/214)

áöáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÓöÑñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ßóÚóÏóãöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ äóÝóÞóÉõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈò]
(6490) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóãõæÏöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÚóãøóÉõ áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõãú ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõãú ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ Ýóåõãú ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó íõÕúÑóÝõ Åáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÇÑöËñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáöº æóáöÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: íõÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöíåöãú ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖöº áöÃóäøóåõãú æóÇÑöËõæäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: åóÐóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ßóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÍúÌõæÈöíäó Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöíäó. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõãú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ÌõÒúÆöíøóÉñ æóÈóÚúÖöíøóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÑóÏøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ÌóÑóíóÇäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ßóÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì.

[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó]
(6491) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó äóÝóÞóÊóåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóáóåõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö. æóåóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö¿ ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÊóáúÒóãåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Åäú ßóÇäó íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ÝóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÊóáúÒóãõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð¡ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ßóÇáÒøóãöäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ãóäú áóÇ ÍöÑúÝóÉó áóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÈöÈóÏóäöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ äõÞúÕóÇäõåõ¡ ÅãøóÇ¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóæú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõäúÝóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó. æóäóÍúæóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõäúÝóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÒóæøóÌúäó¡ æóíóÏúÎõáó Èöåöäøó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõäøó¡ æóÅöäú ØõáøöÞúäó¡ æóáóæú ØõáøöÞúäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Èöåöäøó¡ Ýóåõäøó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåöäøó. æóáóäóÇ¡ «Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.» áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ãöäúåõãú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ æóáóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÇáöÏñ Ãóæú æóáóÏñ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì æóÇáöÏöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÛóäöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÒóãöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóßúÝõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÝóÞóäóÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈ äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ßóÓúÈò¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇáöÏñ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÒøóãöäó.

(8/215)

[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÈñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö áóãú ÊóÌöÈú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåõ]
(6492) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÈñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓöæóÇåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöåöäúÏò: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.» ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú ÏõæäóåóÇ. æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó áöáúÝóÞöíÑö ÃóÈñ æóÇÈúäñ ãõæÓöÑóÇäö¡ æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈ æóÍúÏóåõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðǺ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ãóäúÕõæÕñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ÃóÈöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
(6493) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÅÚúÝóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÌöÈúº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóáóÇÐö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú áöáúÃóÈö¡ ßóÇáúÍóáúæóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÃõãøö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇÈúäóåõ áóåõ¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÍóáúæóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáúÃõÏúãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóÅöäú ÅÚúÝóÇÝóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóØóÈóåóÇ ßõÝúÄõåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ãóäú áóÒöãóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÅáøóÇ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÌöåóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö æóÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö. (6494)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ãóáøóßóåõ ÃóãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Èöåö ÍõÑøóÉð Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ÃóãóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ÅÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÚóíøóäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÕóÏóÇÞõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÄúäóÉó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó Þóæúáõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ßõÝõÄðÇ¡ æóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ßõÝõÄðÇ¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÊóÚúíöíäõåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáöÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ Ãóæú íõãóáøößóåõ ÞóÈöíÍóÉð Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉð áóÇ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡

(8/216)

æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÃóãóÉðº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÅÑúÞóÇÞõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚöåö.
æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõæÓöÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð. æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉð Ãóæú ãóáøóßóåõ ÃóãóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ. æóãóÊóì ÃóíúÓóÑó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúæóáóÏö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚöæóÖó ãóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåõ¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ Ãóæú ãóáøóßóåõ ÃóãóÉð ÝóØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÃóãóÉó¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ Ãóæú íõãóáøößóåõ ËóÇäöíðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅÚúÝóÇÝõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.

[ÝóÕúáñ ßõáøõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ ÇÈúäöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóì ÅÚúÝóÇÝöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÃóÈöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõº ãöäú ÃóÎò¡ Ãóæú Úóãøò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö. æóßõáøõ ãöäú áóÒöãóåõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóÈó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ ÃõÌúÈöÑó æóÇÑöËõåõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåö]
(6496) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: (æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ¡ ÃõÌúÈöÑó æóÇÑöËõåõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãöíÑóÇËöåöãú ãöäúåõ) ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò áöãóæúÑõæËöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúÊ ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõäóÇ áóåóÇ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚö áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøó¡ äóÝóÞóÊóåõ æóÃóÌúÑó ÑóÖóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì ÈóßúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ. æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Úóáóì Èóäöí Úóãøö ãóäúÝõæÓò ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö. ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈóÓó ÚóÕóÈóÉð íõäúÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ æóãóÚõæäóÉñ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊõ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÞúáö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] . æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäöº «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóÑóÌõáò ÓóÃóáóåõ: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöß. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöß.

(8/217)

ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãöß. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¿ . ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ» . æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóØóÝó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö.
æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøóß æóÃóÈóÇß¡ æóÃõÎúÊóß æóÃóÎóÇß. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: æóãóæúáóÇß ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÏúäóÇß¡ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÑóÍöãðÇ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáÕøöáóÉó æóÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÕøöáóÉö¡ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÖöíøóÉñ Ýöí Úóíúäò¡ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãöäú ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúæóÇáöÏó æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏó æóÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóáúÍóÞõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇËúäóÇäö íóÑöËõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÚóãøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÉö Úóãøöåö æóÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó ÇÈúäóÉö ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÈöäúÊö Úóãøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊöåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö åóÇåõäóǺ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõãóÇ. ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåóǺ áößóæúäöåö ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÝóÞóÉó ãõÚúÊöÞöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÑöËõåõ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõÚúÊöÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóãøóÊöåö áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú áöÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäóÉö Úóãøöåö æóÇÈúäóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõäøó äóÝóÞóÊõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóìº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇÑöËñ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäó áöáÕøóÈöíøö Ãõãøñ æóÌóÏøñ ÝóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö]
(6497) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÕøóÈöíøö Ãõãøñ æóÌóÏøñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ËõáõËõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö)

(8/218)

æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÕøóÈöíøö ÃóÈñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì æóÇÑöËöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÅÑúËöåöãóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÅÑúËöåöãú ãöäúåõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãõãøñ æóÌóÏøñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÑöËóÇäöåö ßóÐóáößó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÈó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] æóÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇÑöËóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúäðì íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúÌóÏøõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö ßóÇáúæöÑóÇËóÉö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ]
(6498) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãõãøñ æóÇÈúäñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÕúÈóÉõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ãõãøñ æóÈöäúÊñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÑöËóÇäöåö ßóÐóáößó. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÈöäúÊñ æóÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊò ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöäúÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑñ. æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . ÝóÑóÊøóÈó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöäúÊö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËò¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÅöíÌóÇÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÉö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÏøóÉð æóÃóÎðÇ ÝóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö]
(6499) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÏøóÉð æóÃóÎðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍöÓóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊ) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÌóÏøóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ ÓõÏõÓó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓõÏõÓõ

(8/219)

ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áöáúÃóÎö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäóÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑ ÚóãõæÏöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö. ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊñ æóÃóÎñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊñ æóÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ æóÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ æóÃõãøñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Èóíúäåãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑóÏøñ Ãóæú Úóæúáñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÓöÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇß ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãõãøõ Ãõãøò æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈò¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉöº áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈóæóÇ Ãõãøò ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö]
(6500) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈóæóÇ Ãõãøò¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÉõ. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈóæóÇ ÃóÈò¡ ÝóÚóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøñ æóÃóÎñ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ãõãøñ æóÃóÎñ æóÌóÏøñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.

[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇäó Ýöíãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ]
(6501) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÔóÝó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÞóáøó¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇÈúäñ æóæóáóÏñ ÎõäúËóì¡ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇÈúäñ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎõæåõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö äóÝóÞóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÏóíúäðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö ãõæÓöÑóÇäö æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÈöÝóÞöíÑò ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ]
(6502) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö ãõæÓöÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÈöÝóÞöíÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõ ãöäú ÚóãõæÏöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÈó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÌóÏøñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ãõÚúÓöÑñ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ËõáõËõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈö. ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö åóÇåõäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÃóÎóæóÇäö æóÌóÏøñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ãõÚúÓöÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÈóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÚóãõæÏöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÑöËú ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó.

(8/220)

æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ßõáøó ãóÍúÌõæÈò áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÌóÏøñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö. Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈö ÈöÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóãõæÏöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ¡ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäúåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ¡ ÝóÃóãúßóäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö æóÝóÇÄõåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú Úóäú ÞõæÊöåö ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÔóÎúÕò æóáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ]
(6503) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú Úóäú ÞõæÊöåö ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÔóÎúÕò¡ æóáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈöº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÖúáñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö.» æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈóÊú ãóÚó íóÓóÇÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈñ æóÌóÏøñ¡ Ãóæú æóÇÈúäñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÈúäõåõº áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó æóÇáöÇÈúäó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøó¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎö. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäñ æóÌóÏøñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó æóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáöÇÈúäöº æóÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóáöíóÇäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÅÑúËõåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö æóÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÅöÑúËõ æóÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈñ æóÇÈúäñ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ]
(6504) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈñ æóÇÈúäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ¡ ÞõÏøöãó áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡

(8/221)

ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÞóÏú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ Òóãöäñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõº áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÂßóÏõ¡ æóÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáöÇÈúäöº áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö ÝóÞöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóÊóÞóÇÈõáö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåöãóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáöÇÈúäöº áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ. ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö.
æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóÃóÚúÌóÒõ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ áöÝóÖöíáóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúæóáóÏó æóãóÇáóåõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíß.» æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì. æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóÏøñ æóÃóÎñ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó ÃóÍóÞøõº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãóÒöíøóÉó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäöåö íóÑöËõåõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇÈúäò¡ æóíóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÃóÎò¡ æóãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÂßóÏõ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ Èöåö Êóßõæäõ ÂßóÏó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò Ãóæú Úóãøñ ÝóÇáúÌóÏøõ Ãóæúáóì Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.

[ÝóÕúáñ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö]
(6505) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÃõÏúãö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóÑóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåöäúÏò: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝóÞóÏøóÑó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÉó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÎóÇÏöãò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅÎúÏóÇãõåõ» ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö äóÝóÞóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÞöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ]
(6506) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö äóÝóÞóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÞöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÑöËõåõ) åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÇÑöËõ ÚóÊöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóáöãóæúáóÇåõ íóÓóÇÑñ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ.

(8/222)

æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] . «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøóß æóÃóÈóÇß¡ æóÃõÎúÊóß æóÃóÎóÇß¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúäóÇß ÃóÏúäóÇß¡ æóãóæúáóÇß ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÐóÇßó¡ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÑóÍöãðÇ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ» . æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ßóÇáúÃóÈö. æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö. (6507)
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èõíøöäó Ýöí ÈóÇÈ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÚóÊöíÞöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõãú æóæóÇÑöËõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ãõÚúÊóÞóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÝóÇäúÌóÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Åáóì ãõÚúÊóÞöåö¡ ÕóÇÑó æóáóÇÄõåõãú áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóãõáóÊú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó äóÝóÞóÉõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóæúáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÈöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåõ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ áóÒöãó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ]
(6508) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ áóÒöãó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏóåõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí Úõãõæãöåöäøó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãõãóßøöäóÉñ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö áöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝóÞóÉó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö. åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÅÐóÇ ÈóæøóÃóåóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ.
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáöåö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÓóíøöÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÅíÌóÇÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅíÌóÇÈõåóÇ

(8/223)

Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈößóÓúÈöåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÏöíå ÓóíøöÏõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúí.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÐöãøóÊóåõ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ æóßöíáõåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò¡ æóíóÌöÈõ áöáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö¡ æóÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöãò ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö. ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æõÌõæÏó ãõÞúÊóÖöíå¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÚóÐøõÑö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóãóÉñ ÊóÃúæöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó Çáúãóæúáóì Ýóãöäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ]
(6509) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÊóÃúæöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó Çáúãóæúáóì¡ ÃóäúÝóÞó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ãõÞóÇãöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÈöÍõßúãö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö: áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êõãóßøöäú ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóßøóäóÊú ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö. æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúÐõáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó äóÇÔöÒðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö áóíúÓóÊú äóÇÔöÒðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöíóÉð. (6510) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö¡ ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãú) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóãóÉó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðǺ áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÚóÈúÏñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãú Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåöº æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó¡ æóáóÇ ÅäúÝóÇÞó¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑõæöíóÊú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö.

(8/224)

æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú Ýöíåö ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ åóáú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ. æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ÝóÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃõæáÇÊö Íóãúáò ÝóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚúäó Íóãúáóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ åóáú åöíó áöáúÍóãúáö Ãóæú áöáúÍóÇãöáö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¿ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ åöíó áöáúÍóãúáö. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áöáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö äóÝóÞóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ åóáú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ]
(6512) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ¡ ÇäúÈóäóì Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ åóáú åöíó áöáúÍóãúáö Ãóæú áöáúÍóÇãöáö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åöíó áöáúÍóãúáö. ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö. æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: åöíó áöáúÍóÇãöáö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö. æóÌóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃõæáÇÊö Íóãúáò ÝóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚúäó Íóãúáóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] . æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö]
(6513) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÖóÑöíÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö. æóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÍóÇáõåõº Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ÈóÚøóÖúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÅãøóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈñ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßúãõáú. æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíø. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞöäøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.

(8/225)

æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖó äóÝóÞóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöíÑóÇËöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö. æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ßõáøõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ. æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö]
(6514) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: (æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö¡ ÍõÑøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð) ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÃõãøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõãú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãóãúáõæßóÉð¡ ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÚóÈöíÏñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãú.

[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞöäøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåöº áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóǺ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÍõÑøóÉð¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ ßóÌóÏøò ÍõÑøò æóÃóÎò ÍõÑøò ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÃóäúÝóÞó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÏõæãñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
(6516) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó: (æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö) æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ áóãú íóÎúáõº ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð¡ ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉ¡ æóíóßõæäõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝöíäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóǺ Åäú ÑóÞøóÊú ÑóÞøõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏñ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÍõÑøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Íõßúãóåõãú. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú

(8/226)

ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÛúÑöíÑðÇ ÈöãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ýóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÓóíøöÏå¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒóº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÛúÑöíÑðÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó åõæó¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÍõÑøðÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö]
(6517) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñº ÞóÇáó: (æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö äóÝóÞóÉõ æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) ÃóãøóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ¡ íóÑöÞøõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäú íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö Óöæóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÃóãóÉñ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈñ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÃõãøöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÅäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÏøóì æóÚóÊóÞó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÝøóì ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÑóÞøó¡ ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÑóÞöíÞöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ áóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÃóãóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏå]
(6518) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÃóãóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇãøò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÖóÑóÑñ Ýöí ÊóÓóÑøöíåö ÈöåóǺ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚö áöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÞöäøö. æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöÚú æóáóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó¡ ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÞøó¡ ÑóÞøóÊú åöíó æóæóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóãóÉð áóÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÚóÈúÏóÇäö áóåõ. æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ æóÅöãóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöáúßñ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÈóåóÇÆöãöåö.

(8/227)