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æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÎóÈóÑò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÈõæáò æóÇÝúåóãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÃóäøóÇ áóÓúäóÇ äóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇáöØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ. Èóáú äóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö æóÈöÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö æóÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò ÚóÏúáò ãõÓúáöãò ÖóÇÈöØò ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÊõÞúÈóáõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑóØõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáó ÑóÌõáóíúäö. Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö æóÅöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ßóËúÑóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËò ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõ ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ

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ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóÇ æóÇÒöÚó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Óõßõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÍõÕõæáó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÃóæúËóÞõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóåõ æóÇÒöÚñ ãöäú Ïöíäöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì.
æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÑóÏøö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúßöíåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóãöáúßõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÚúÕõæãñ Úóäúåõ Ýóãöáúßõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ Úóäúåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÞóÏú íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ Èóáú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌõæÒó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Åäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÃóÌúÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãöäúåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØöÝúáðÇ ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Îóáóáó Ýöí ÊóÍóãøõáöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÓóãóÇÚöåö ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÏóÑóÌó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ ãöäú ÅÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú. ÞõáúäóÇ: Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáñ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝóíóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ æóáóÇ æóÇÒöÚó áóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Èóíúäóåõãú æóáöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÇÈöØðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãóíøöÒò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÛóÝøóáðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÖóÈúØó ãóÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ áöíõÄóÏøöíóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÝóáóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏö Úóáóì ÓóáúÈöåö ÃóåúáöíøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö äóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
{Åäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ãõÊøóåóãñ áöÌõÑúÃóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóåøöÈõ ÞóÏú áóÇ

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íõÊøóåóãõ áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí ÓóáúÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈó. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íóÊøóÌöåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÏöíäöäóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÊóÍúßöíãõåõ Ýöí Ïöíäò áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÚúÙöíãóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ Þóæúáßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÚóÙøöãñ áöáÏøöíäö æóãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ Ýóáöãó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ÈöÈöÏúÚóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ Ýöí ÝöÓúÞöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö ßóáóÇãñ ÓóíóÃúÊöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ßóæúäõåõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóÃóæøöáò æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÏõÑõ¡ æóÊóæóÑøõÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ßóÊóæóÑøõÚö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö

. ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] æóåóÐóÇ ÒóÌúÑñ Úóäú ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Þóæúáö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÏóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÍóÇÕöáõåóÇ Åáóì åóíúÆóÉò ÑóÇÓöÎóÉò Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÕõáõ ËöÞóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ËöÞóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÇÒöÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
Ëõãøó áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Èóáú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ßóÓóÑöÞóÉö ÈóÕóáóÉò æóÊóØúÝöíÝò Ýöí ÍóÈøóÉò ÞóÕúÏðÇ. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑóßóÇßóÉö Ïöíäöåö Åáóì ÍóÏøò íóÓúÊóÌúÑöÆõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÞøöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÏöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÈóæúáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑóÇÐöáö æóÅöÝúÑóÇØö ÇáúãóÒúÍö¿ æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ïóáøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÑóÏøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Èöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÑõÈøó ÔóÎúÕò íóÚúÊóÇÏõ ÇáúÛöíÈóÉó æóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ØóÈúÚñ áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈõæáõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò.
æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö:
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóØú ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö Úóäú ÝöÓúÞò ÙóÇåöÑò Ýóßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò ãóÌúåõæáò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöÈúÑóÉò ÈóÇØöäóÉò æóÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÓóÑöíÑóÊöåö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÃõãõæÑñ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáöÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ïóáöíáó ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅíøóÇåõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõåõãú æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ áóæú ÞõÈöáóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áóÞõÈöáó ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÓúÞõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ßóÇáÕøöÈóÇ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóßóÇáÑøöÞøö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÓúÞö áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÌóåúáö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóßóßúäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÈóÇåõ æóÑöÞøöåö æóßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö æóßóÐóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóáøóãõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó

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ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÔóÇåöÏó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÊóÚúíöíäõåõ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÈó Úóäúåõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÐößúÑõ ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÝöÓúÞò ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö åõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÙõåõæÑö ÝöÓúÞò ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáÊøóÊóÈøõÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÝöÓúÞõ. Ëõãøó íóÈúØõáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íõæÌöÈõæÇ ÐößúÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó áóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÝöÓúÞóåõ.
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ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝó æóÕöÏúÞó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÐõåõ áöáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóÔóÏøó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóáøóÝóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ Ýöí ãóÍöáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ. ÔõÈóåõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ:
ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
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ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÞóÈöáõæÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÚóÑóÝõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÈöáõæÇ Þóæúáó ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõäøó æóÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ãóæóÇáöíåöãú ãóÔúåõæÑóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÍóíúËõ ÌóåöáõæÇ ÑõÏøõæÇ¡ ßóÑóÏøö Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö æóÞóæúáö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Þóæúáõåõãú áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÔóåöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú Ñóæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú áóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÈöáúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏó áöáúÞóÈõæáö ÅáøóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ æóÚóÏóãó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ æóáóãú äóÚúÑöÝú ãöäúåõ ÝöÓúÞðÇ áöØõæáö ãõÏøóÉö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö áóãú äõæÌöÈú ÑóÏøóåõ. ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÞóÈõæáó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú íõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÐõæÈõ æóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ØóÈúÚöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú äóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ÎóæúÝò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÇÒöÚò Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö áóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÏöÑöåö æóãóæóÇÑöÏöåö ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÞóÈõæáó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÐóáößó áöØóÑúÞö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ØóÑóÇæóÊöåö æóÈöÏóÇíóÊöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÞóÓóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÅöáúÝö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Åáóì åóíúÆóÉò ÈóÇØöäóÉò Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÓö æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÔóÇåóÏõ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÇØöÚò¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÛóáøóÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóæúÝö åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÏóáóÇáóÉð -

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ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Þóæúáõåõãú: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇááøóÍúãö áóÍúãó Ðóßöíøò æóßóæúäö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ØóÇåöÑðÇ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉö ÑóÞöíÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóØóåøöÑðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÝóÚõ æóÎóØóÑõåõãóÇ ÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÕõæóÑñ ÙóäøöíøóÉñ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÝóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ]
õ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÝöÓúÞó äóÝúÓöåö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö æóÃóÍõÏøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíÐóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝöÓúÞñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ÝöÓúÞõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøó æóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÓóÞóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö áöãõæóÇÝöÞöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÈöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÝöÓúÞõåõ ãõÖóÇÚóÝñ¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Ìóåúáóåõ ÈöÝöÓúÞö äóÝúÓöåö ßóÌóåúáöåö ÈößõÝúÑö äóÝúÓöåö æóÑöÞøö äóÝúÓöåö. æóãóËóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÓúÞó íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ äõÞúÕóÇäõ ãóäúÕöÈò íóÓúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉó ßóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøöÞøö Ãóæú åõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáö áöáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÊøõåúãóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ãõÊóæóÑøöÚñ Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãõÔöíÑñ Åáóì åóÐóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÝöÓúÞó áóÇ íóÓúáõÈóÇäö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉó Èóáú íõæÌöÈóÇäö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäõ ãóäúÕöÈò íóÓúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉó¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó äõÞúÕóÇäñ æóÇáúÝöÓúÞó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÑøóÏøö áöáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÐóáößó áöÓóáúÈö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áöáÊøõåúãóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝóáúíóÞúÈóáú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõäõæäó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÎóÝöíøñ äóÇØóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÙóÇåöÑò æóåõæó ÚóÏóÏñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ æóæóÕúÝñ ãóÎúÕõæÕñ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóßóãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö áöÃóÍóÏö æóáóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÊøóåóãõ æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ

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