ÇáÊáÎíÕ ÇáÍÈíÑ Ø ÞÑØÈÉ

 [ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö]
ö 1844 - (1) - ÍóÏöíËõ: Ãóäøó «åöäúÏó ÈöäúÊó ÚõÊúÈóÉó ÒóæúÌó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÌóÇÁóÊú Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúØöíäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí æóæóáóÏöí¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊå ãöäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóáóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Úóäú åöäúÏò.
1845 - (2) - ÍóÏöíËõ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÚúØóÇßõãú ËõáõËó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇÑößõãú» . ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
1846 - (3) - ÍóÏöíËõ: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõØúÚöãóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÚöãúÊ¡ æóÊóßúÓõæóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóíúÊó» ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÍóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏõæÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: «æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÈøöÍú æóáóÇ ÊóåúÌõÑú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö» . æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÍóÓúÈõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö.

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ÍóÏöíËõ: «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò: áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóßö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÈúÊõæÊóÉð» . ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
1848 - (5) - ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó» . ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö.
1849 - (6) - ÍóÏöíËõ «ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ ÞóæúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäú ÃóÎóÐúÊóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÞóæúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» . ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóäú Ùóäøö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóÈóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Óóáóãò¡ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúßóáóÇÚöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ¡ íóÚúäöí: Èóíúäó ÚóØöíøóÉó¡ æóÃõÈóíøò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ: ÃõÑúÓöáó Úóäú ÃõÈóíøò¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãöÓúåóÑò: Åäøó ÚóØöíøóÉó æõáöÏó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÃõÈóíøðÇ¡ æóÃóÚóáøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÍóÇáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö áóåõ ØõÑõÞðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÑóÃóåõ ÃõÈóíøñ¡ åõæó ÇáØøõÝóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ

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ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö äõÓóíøò¡ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÚóáøóãúÊõ ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÃóåúÏóì Åáóíøó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóæúÓðÇ. . .» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóãõÛöíÑóÉõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÏöíËóåõ¡ æóÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÕóÍøóÍó ÍóÏöíËóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑößö æóÇÊøóåóãóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö äõÓóíøò ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãóæúÖõæÚò¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉóº ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñº ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ. ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÚó Ãóäøó áóåõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúä ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóËóÇáöËñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóÑóÇÈöÚñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö¡ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑöÏú Èöåö Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ Èóáú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÌõäóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÌõäóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏò Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ áóßöäøó ÔóíúÎóåõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó áóãú íõÎóÑøöÌú áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: ãóÇ Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÏõÍóíúãñ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ.
1850 - (7) - ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» . æóíõÑúæóì: «ãóäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» . æóÓõÆöáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÓõäøóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÓõäøóÉñ.

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ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö. . . ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÓõäøóÉñ ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö.
Þóæúáõåõ: æóáóãú íóÞõáú ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöáøóÉñ ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÔóíúÈóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ: ÃóØúÚöãúäöí Ãóæú ØóáøöÞúäöí» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÚóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÚóÌóÒó¡ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÈöåö Åáóì ÍóãøóÇÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: Ùóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ áóãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ãöËúáõåõ " íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø áóãú íóåöãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÖøóãöíÑó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕóÑúÝöåö áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÔöíóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ ÝóäóÓóÈóÇ áóÝúÙó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Åáóì ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ Èóíøöäñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóËóÑó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝöíøóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí «ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» . ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.

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ÍóÏöíËõ: «ØóÚóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóßúÝöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö» . ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ.
1852 - (9) - ÍóÏöíËõ: «Åäøó ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú» ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Óöæóì Þóæúáöåö: «ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö: «ÃóØúíóÈõ ãóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÈößõãú¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÈößõãú» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóåõ æóáöáúÍóÇßöãö: «æóáóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöáúÍóÇßöãö ãöËúáõ ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö¡ ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáóåõ: «ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú» . æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ æóÃóÚóáøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóãøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð Úóäú Ãõãøöåö¡

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æóßöáúÊóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝóÇäö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö: «æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú áóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌúÊõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ» . Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóæóåöãó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåúãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Þöíáó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóåöíó: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌúÊõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ» : ÅäøóåóÇ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ¡ æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÍóãøóÇÏñ æóæõåöãó Ýöíåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: Ãóäøó «ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ æóæóÇáöÏöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóÇÍó ãóÇáöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõß áöÃóÈöíß¡ Åäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú ãöäú ÃóØúíóÈö ßóÓúÈößõãú¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö.
1853 - (10) - ÍóÏöíËõ: Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ ãóÚöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß. . .» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö

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ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó íóÍúíóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáúæóáóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íõÞóÏøóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Èóáú íóßõæäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Êóßóáøóãó ËóáóÇËðÇ» . Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð. ÞõáúÊ: æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóåúáö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑóÏøõÏò¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÌøóÍó Èöåö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
1854 - (11) - ÍóÏöíËñ: Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøóß. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøóß. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøóß. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈóÇß» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö åõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÍóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ßõáóíúÈö Èúäö ãóäúÝóÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ äóÍúæõåõ. æóÚóäú ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö Èúäö ãóÚúÏöí ßóÑöÈó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ

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ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò. Þóæúáõåõ: äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö. ãóäúÕõæÕñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö åöäúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÏöíËõ åöäúÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö: «æóáóÏõß íóÞõæáõ: Åáóì ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßõäöí» .
1855 - (12) - ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò ÛóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞõæÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞõæÇ¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõæÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ãóÇ ÍóÈóÓõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èöåö æóÃóÊóãøó ÓöíóÇÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÈöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ. Þóæúáõåõ: Åäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÓøóÑó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊóßúËõÑó ÚöíóÇáõßõãú. åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò.
Úóäúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáøóÇ íóßúËõÑó ãóäú ÊóÚõæáõæäóåõ.

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[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö]
ö 1856 - (1) - ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÈóØúäöí áóåõ æöÚóÇÁñ¡ æóËóÏúíöí áóåõ ÓöÞóÇÁñ¡ æóÍöÌúÑöí áóåõ ÍöæóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ØóáøóÞóäöí¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚóåõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóäúßöÍöí» . ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóåõæó æóåúãñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö.
1857 - (2) - ÍóÏöíËõ: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÃõãøöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇáó Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöåö ÝóãóÇáó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÈö» . ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ßóËöíÑñ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò. æóÞóÇáó

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ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ãóÞóÇáñ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑóÉó ÇÓúãõåóÇ ÚóãöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: áóæú ÕóÍøó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú Ñóæóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ¡ áóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÖöíøóÊóíúäö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö áöáúÃõãøö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò¡ ãöäúåóÇ áöÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóæúáõæÏò ÛóíúÑö ãõãóíøóÒò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÌúáöí: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó æóÞóÚó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö. Þóæúáõåõ: Ýóáóæú äóßóÍóÊú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÍóÖóÇäóÊõåóÇ. áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö: «ÃóäúÊö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóäúßöÍöí» .
1858 - (3) - Þóæúáõåõ: Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú» . ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö. æóÝöíåö ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóíõÞóæøöíåö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóÇÕóãúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÚõãóÑó Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: åöíó ÃóÚúØóÝõ æóÃóáúØóÝõ æóÃóÑúÍóãõ æóÃóÍóÞøõ æóÃóÑúÃóÝõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú. Þóæúáõåõ: Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ æóÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ æóÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÔúåöÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÈöäúÊõ Úóãøöí¡ æóÚöäúÏöí ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -

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æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ: ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎöí æóßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÂÎóì Èóíúäó ÒóíúÏò æóÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ: ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ áöí¡ åöíó ÈöäúÊõ Úóãøöí¡ æóÚöäúÏöí ÎóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ Ãõãøñ» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö. æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åáóì ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÐóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌò» ¡ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò ÈöáóÝúÙö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ Ãõãøñ» .
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ åöíó ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõãóíúÓò. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ æóÇáöÏóÉñ» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚóãøõ ÃóÈñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÈñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ æóÇáöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÏõæäóåóÇ Ãõãøñ» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö.

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ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö» . æóÚóäúåõ: «Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí æóáóÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú äóÝóÚóäöí¡ æóÓóÞóÇäöí ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÃóÈöí ÚöäóÈóÉó¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈõ: áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó íõÍóÇÞøõäöí Ýöí ÇÈúäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ¡ åóÐöåö Ãõãøõß¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæß¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚú ÃóíøóåãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚó Ãõãøóåõ» . æóíõÑúæóì: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÊóíóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÎúÊóÕöãóÇäö Ýöí ÇÈúäò áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉõ: áóÃóÞúÖöíóäøó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúÖöí Èöåö¡ íóÇ ÛõáóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæß¡ æóåóÐöåö Ãõãøõß¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóåãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åöáóÇáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡

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Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ÈöäóÍúæöåö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ æóãõØóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Úóäú æóßöíÚò¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóåöãóÇ Ýöíåö» . æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö.
1860 - (5) - ÍóÏöíËõ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö. ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö ".
1861 - (6) - ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÑúÓöíøö: ÎóíøóÑóäöí Úóáöíøñ Èóíúäó Ãõãøöí æóÚóãøöí æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäò. ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóíøóÑóäöí Úóáöíøñ Èóíúäó Ãõãøöí æóÚóãøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÎò áöí ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäøöí: æóåóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó ãóÈúáóÛó åóÐóÇ ÎóíøóÑúÊå. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: æóßõäúÊ ÇÈúäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú íõæäõÓó ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ.

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[ÈóÇÈõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåöãú æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö]
ö 1862 - (1) - ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «áöáúãóãúáõæßö ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ» . ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÝöíåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó.
1863 - (2) - ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÅÎúæóÇäõßõãú Îóæóáõßõãú¡ ÌóÚóáóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíßõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö¡ ÝóáúíõØúÚöãúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõ¡ æóíõáúÈöÓúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÑö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÞöÕøóÉñ.
1864 - (3) - ÍóÏöíËõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÎóÇÏöãõåõ ÈöØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÇåõ ÍóÑøóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóáúíõÞúÚöÏúåõ ÝóáúíóÃúßõáú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíõäóÇæöáúåõ ÃóßúáóÉð ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÝóì ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÎóÇÏöãõåõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ¡ ÍóÑøóåõ æóÏõÎóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóáúíõÌúáöÓúåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáúíóÑõÛú áóåõ áõÞúãóÉð» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
1865 - (4) - Þóæúáõåõ: ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:

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«ÚõÐøöÈóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí åöÑøóÉò ÓóÌóäóÊúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú» . ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóåõ ØõÑõÞñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
1866 - (5) - ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõËúãóÇäó. Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõßóáøöÝõæÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÝóíóÓúÑöÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑó ÐóÇÊö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÝóÊóßúÓöÈõ ÈöÝóÑúÌöåóÇ» . ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí Óõåóíúáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú.

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