ÊÝÓíÑ íÍíì Èä ÓáÇã

ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÅöÓúÑóÇÁö
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóåöíó ãóßøöíøóÉñ
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö Þóæúáõåõ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] ¡ íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ.
ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
{áóíúáÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÃóÞúÕóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö.
{ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóßúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö.
- äÇ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó: äÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóÇáúíóÞúÙóÇäö ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞóÇÆöáÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáÇËóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÝóÃõÊöíÊõ ÝóÇäúØõáöÞó Èöí¡ ÝóÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöØóÓúÊò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÝóÔóÑóÍó ÕóÏúÑöí Åöáóì ãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöáøóÐöí ãóÚöí: ãóÇ íóÚúäöí¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóá ÈóØúäöí¡

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ÝóÇÓúÊõÎúÑöÌó ÞóáúÈöí ÝóÛõÓöáó ÈöãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ Ëõãøó ßõäöÒ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÍõÔöíó ÅöíãóÇäðÇ æóÍößúãóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃÊíÊ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞõ¡ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ íóÖóÚõ ÎóØúæóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÞúÕóì ØóÑúÝöåö.
ÝóÍõãöáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóåõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÂÏóãó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.

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Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ.
Þöíáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÝóÃóÊóíúÊó Úóáóì íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóäú åóÐóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇäö íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáÇãö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóßóáÇãöåöãú.
ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì íõæÓõÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó íõæÓõÝõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó ÅöÏúÑöíÓõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
æóßóÇäó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇåõ ãóßóÇäðÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 57] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Ãóæú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì åóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó åóÇÑõæäõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇæóÒúÊõåõ Èóßóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö¡ åóÐóÇ ÛõáÇãñ ÈóÚóËúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏöí íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí.
Ëõãøó ÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÇÈúäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑõ ÈöÍöíóÇáö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑõ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ¡ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.

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Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚóÊú áóäóÇ ÓöÏúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Ãóäøó æóÑóÞóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÂÐóÇäö ÇáúÝöíóáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó äóÈöÞóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÞöáÇáö åóÌóÑó.
æóÍóÏøóËó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóäúåóÇÑò íõÎóÑúÎóÑõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ¡ äóåúÑóÇäö ÈóÇØöäóÇäö¡ æóäóåúÑóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑóÇäö.
ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÇäö ÝóäóåúÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÇäö ÝóÇáäøöíáõ æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ.
æóÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÈóäñ æóÇáÂÎóÑõ ÎóãúÑñ¡ ÝóÚõÑöÖóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó.
ÝóÞöíáó áöí: ÃóÕóÈúÊó¡ ÃóÕóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Èößó ÃõãøóÊóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö.
æóÝõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÕóáÇÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõ Èöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáÇÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò.
ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Ðóáößó.
Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóæúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÓóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áÃõãøóÊößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöí¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áöí ãöËúáó ãóÞóÇáóÊöí åóÐöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚúÊõ ÈöÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßõáøó íóæúãò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áöí: ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃõãöÑúÊõ ÈöÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò ßõáøó

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íóæúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Ðóáößó¡ Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóæúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÈúáóßó¡ æóÚóÇáóÌúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö¡ ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÓóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó áÃõãøóÊößó.
ÝóÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö: áóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì áóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÑúÖóì æóÃõÓóáøöãõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóäõæÏöíÊõ Ãóæú äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏò: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóãúÖóíúÊõ ÝóÑöíÖóÊöí¡ æóÎóÝøóÝúÊõ Úóäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ".
ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò Åöáóì åóÐóÇ.
- ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÅöÐú ÃõÊöíÊõ ÝóÔõÞøó ÇáäøóÍúÑõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÝóÛõÓöáó ÈöãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíÊõ ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÃóÈúíóÖó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞõ¡ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ ãõÖúØóÑöÈö ÇáÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ íóÞóÚõ ÎóØúæõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÊóåóì ØóÑúÝöåö¡ ÝóÍõãöáúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Èöí äóÍúæó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöãõäóÇÏò
íõäóÇÏöí Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó.
ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑõÌú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõäóÇÏò íõäóÇÏöí Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó.
ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑõÌú Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓúäóÇÁó ÌóãúáÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúÍõáöíøö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ äóÇÔöÑóÉñ ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ¡ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉñ íóÏõåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ ÝóãóÖóíúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑõÌú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÃóæúËóÞúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóáóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõæËöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÕóáøóíúÊõ Ýöíåö
ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí

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ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÈöÅöäóÇÁóíúäö: ÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú áóÈóäò æóÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò ÝóÊóäóÇæóáúÊõ ÇááøóÈóäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí æóÌúåößó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÖóíúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑõÌú Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÏóÇÚöíóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÚóÑóÌúÊó Úóáóíúåö áóÊóåóæøóÏóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó.
ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöãõäóÇÏò íõäóÇÏöí Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÖóíúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑõÌú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÏóÇÚöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÚóÑóÌúÊó Úóáóíúåö áóÊóäóÕøóÑóÊú ÃõãøóÊõßó.
ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓúäóÇÁó ÌóãúáÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúÍõáöíøö æóÇáÒøöíäóÉö¡ äóÇÔöÑóÉò ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ¡ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉò íóÏóíúåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößó ÃóÓúÃóáõßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÖóíúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑõÌú ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóßó áóæú ÚóÑóÌúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöãöáúÊó Åöáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃõÊöíäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ.
Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóíúËõ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊúÈöÚõåõ ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌõ ÚóÌóÈðÇ Èöåö.
Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] ÝóÞóÚóÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÌó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ ÌõäúÏõåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò¡ ÌõäúÏõ

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ßõáøö ãóáóßò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝò.
Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÌõäõæÏó ÑóÈøößó ÅöáÇ åõæó} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 31] .
ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: æóãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó¡ ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÂÏóãó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÂÏóãõ¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöí æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó Èöåö ÑõæÍõ ãõÄúãöäò ÞóÇáó: ÑõæÍñ ØóíøöÈñ æóÑöíÍñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó Èöåö ÑõæÍõ ßóÇÝöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÑõæÍñ ÎóÈöíËñ æóÑöíÍñ ÎóÈöíËóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÃóÎóÇæöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áõÍõæãñ äóÊöäóÉñ¡ æóÃóÎóÇæöíäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áõÍõæãñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ íóäúåóÔõæäó ÇááøõÍõæãó ÇáúãõäúÊöäóÉó æóíóÏóÚõæäó ÇááøõÍõæãó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉõ íóÏóÚõæäó ÇáúÍóáÇáó æóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ÊõÝóßøõ ÃóáúÍöíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÂÎóÑõæäó íóÌöíÆõæäó ÈöÇáÕøõÎõæÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÞúÐöÝõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåöãú äóÇÑðÇ æóÓóíóÕúáóæúäó ÓóÚöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 10] .
Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÞóØøóÚõ ãöäú áõÍõæãöåöãú ÈöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÝóíõÖúÝóÒõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú ÌõÄóÇÑñ.
ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáúåóãøóÇÒõæäó ÇááøóãøóÇÒõæäó.

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Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {ÃóíõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó áóÍúãó ÃóÎöíåö ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóßóÑöåúÊõãõæåõ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] .
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöäöÓúæóÉò ãõÚóáøóÞóÇÊò ÈöËóÏúíöåöäøó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóíøóÇÊñ æóÚóÞóÇÑöÈõ íóäúåóÔúäóåõäøó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáÙøõÄúÑóÉõ ÇááÇÊöí íóÞúÊõáúäó ÃõæáÇÏóåõäøó.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÈöáóÉö Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÍóíúËõ íõäúØóáóÞõ Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö íõÚúÑóÖõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÏõæøðÇ æóÚóÔöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊóÞõæãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ áöãóÇ íóÑóæúäó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ÈõØõæäöåöãú ßóÇáúÈõíõæÊö íóÞõæãõæäó ÝóíóÞóÚõæäó áöÙõåõæÑöåöãú æóáöÈõØõæäöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåöãú Âáõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÝóíóËúÑöÏõæäóåõãú ÈöÃóÑúÌõáöåöãú ËóÑúÏðÇ.
ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáÇÁö ÃóßóáóÉõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áÇ íóÞõæãõæäó ÅöáÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÎóÈøóØõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] .
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó:

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äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÇÈúäóíö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö íóÍúíóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈóÇ Èöí æóÏóÚóæúÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑö.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈöÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöíõæÓõÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöí æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÅöÏúÑöíÓó¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöí æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöåóÇÑõæäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áöÍúíóÊõåõ ÔóØúÑóÇäö: ÔóØúÑñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ æóÔóØúÑñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ.
ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÈøóÈõ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöí æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ Þöíáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöãõæÓóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÔúÚóÑõ áóæú áóÈöÓó ÞóãöíÕóíúäö áóäóÝöÏóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎõæßó ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöí æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÖóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõæÓóì íóÞõæáõ: íóÒúÚõãõ Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäøöí ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäøöí¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóåóÇäó Úóáóíøó æóáóßöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÌó ÈöäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöÈúÑöíáõ.
Þöíáó: æóãóäú ãóÚóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÞóÏú ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåö æóáóäöÚúãó ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ ÌóÇÁó.
ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÚúãõæÑö íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó ãóáóßò áÇ íóÚõæÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóÍøóÈó Èöí æóÏóÚóÇ áöí ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóØúÑóÇäö: ÔóØúÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú ËöíóÇÈñ ÈöíÖñ¡ æóÔóØúÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú ËöíóÇÈñ ÑõãúÏñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈöíÖö¡ æóÇÍúÊõÈöÓó ÇáÂÎóÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó:
åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó

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ÓóíøöÆðÇ æóßõáøñ Åöáóì ÎóíúÑò.
Ëõãøó Þöíáó áöí: åóÐöåö ãóäúÒöáóÊõßó æóãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÃõãøóÊößó.
Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {Åöäøó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó áóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 68] .
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉõ ãöäú æóÑóÞöåóÇ áóæú ÛõØøöíóÊó ÈöåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÃõãøóÉó áóÛóØøóÊúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÌóÑó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáúÓóÈöíáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÌóÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáúÓóÈöíáö äóåúÑóÇäö: äóåúÑõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóäóåúÑõ ÇáúßóæúËóÑö¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ ÝóÛõÝöÑó áöí ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöí æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó.
Ëõãøó ÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÇáúßóæúËóÑó ÝóÓóáóßúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÝóÌóÑó Èöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóíúÑõåóÇ ßóÇáúÈõÎúÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÑøõãøóÇäóÉõ ãöäú ÑõãøóÇäöåóÇ ßóÌöáúÏö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÇáúãõÞóÈøóÈö.
ÞóÇáó: æóäóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áöãóäú ÃóäúÊö íóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áöÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóÔøóÑúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÒóíúÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó äóÙóÑúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ: Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøöí áóÔóÏöíÏñ¡ áÇ ÊóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóáÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏõ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì¡ (ÝóÛóÔóÇåóÇ) ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ãóÇ (ÛóÔöíó) ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÑóÞóÉò¡ ãóáóßñ æóÃóíøóÏóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóíúÏöåö¡ æóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíøó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáÇÉð¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíøó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáÇÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÓóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áÇ íõØöíÞõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÈóáóæúÊõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó
æóÎóÈóÑúÊõåõãú.

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ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÍõØøó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊöí áÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÍóØøó Úóäøöí ÎóãúÓðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÍõØøó Úóäøöí ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÓóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöí ÝóÍóØøó Úóäøöí ÎóãúÓðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÃóÎúÊóáöÝõ Èóíúäó ÑóÈøöí æóÈóíúäó ãõæÓóì ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó¡ Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó¡ åöíó ÎóãúÓõ ÕóáóæóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ áößõáøö ÕóáÇÉò ÚóÔúÑñ¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÕóáÇÉð¡ Ýóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ áóãú ÊõßúÊóÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÓóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ.
- ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö áöíóÑúßóÈóåõ ÇÓúÊóÕúÚóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: ÇÓúßõäú¡ ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ ÑóßöÈóßó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÃóßúÑóãõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑúÝóÖøó ÚóÑóÞðÇ æóÞóÑøó.
- ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: " ãóÑóÑúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáò ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÑöíÖó ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáÇÁö ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóíóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóåõãú íóÊúáõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÃóÝóáÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ".
- ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö

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æóÓóáøóãó: " ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÈöäóåúÑò ÍóÇÝóÊóÇåõ ÞöÈóÇÈõ ÇááøõÄúáõÄö ÇáúãõÌóæøóÝö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÈöíóÏöí Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãöÓúßñ ÃóÐúÝóÑõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóæúËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇßó Çááøóåõ ".
ÇáúãõÚóáøóì Èúäõ åöáÇáò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÑóÑúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí Úóáóì ãóáóßò ÞóÇÆöãò Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑò ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÑúÈóÉñ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÐóÇ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó äóÈöíøðÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ÞóÈúáóßó¡ ÝóãóÑøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÞóÇÚöÏñ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ ÝóÃóåúæóì áöíóÓúÌõÏó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú íóæúãöåö áöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ".
Þóæúáõåõ: {áöäõÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 1] ¡ íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ¡ áÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõ æóáÇ ÃõÈúÕöÑõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: ÊõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÕóáøóíúÊó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÑóÌóÚúÊó ãöäú áóíúáóÊößó.
æóåõæó ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÔóåúÑò áöáÐøóÇåöÈö æóÔóåúÑò áöáúãõÞúÈöáö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÑõæóíúÏóßó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ äóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú ÚöíÑöäóÇ åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¿ ÞóÇáó: «äóÚóãú» .
ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÚöíÑö Èóäöí ÝõáÇäò ÈöÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÃóÖóáøõæÇ äóÇÞóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÑóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÑöÍóÇáöåöãú æóáóíúÓó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÅöäóÇÁò ãöäú ÂäöíóÊöåöãú ãóÇÁð ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÓóáõæåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ åóáú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÅöäóÇÁö¿» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö æóÇááøóåö ÂíÉ.

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ÞóÇáó: " æóãóÑóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÚöíÑö Èóäöí ÝõáÇäò¡ ÝóäóÝóÑóÊú ãöäøöí ÇáÅöÈöáõ ÓóÇÚóÉó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóæóÕóÝó ÌóãóáÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ìóãóáñ ÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌöíÑõ Èóäöí ÝõáÇäò¡ Úóáóíúåö ÌóæúáóÞñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ãõÎóØøóØñ ÈöÈóíóÇÖò ".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐöåö æóÇááøóåö ÂíÉ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ÇáúÌóæúáóÞó.
ÞóÇáó: «Ëõãøó ãóÑóÑúÊõ Úóáóì ÚöíÑö Èóäöí ÝõáÇäò ÈöÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÏóãõ ÇáÂäó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÌóáú» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÈöÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÌúãóÇáöåóÇ æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ãóÔúÛõæáÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó» ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íõÍóÏøöËõåõãú ÅöÐú ãõËøöáó áóåõ ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóÃóÌúãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÏõæÑö¡ íóÞúÏóãõåóÇ Ìóãóáñ ÃóæúÑóÞõ.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «åöíó åóÐöåö ãõäúÍóÏöÑóÉñ ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ íóÞúÏóãõåóÇ Ìóãóáñ ÃóæúÑóÞõ¡ æóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÇáõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÝõáÇäñ æóÝõáÇäñ æóÝõáÇäñ» .
æóÓãøóì ÇáÑøóåúØó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú áóãú íõÛóÇÏöÑú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóåúØñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò íóÓúÚóæúäó ÞöÈóáó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÈöåóÇ Íöíäó ÇäúÍóÏóÑóÊú ãöäó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö¡ íóÞúÏóãõåóÇ Ìóãóáñ ÃóæúÑóÞõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóåúØõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóãøóì ãóÚó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÑóãóæúåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÏóÞó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ.
æóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÍóÏøöËúäöí ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Úóäú íóãöíäößó Íöíäó ÏóÎóáúÊó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¿ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑößó¿ ÝóÍóÏøóËóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÕóÇÏöÞñ.
ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò Óõãøöíó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö

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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöäóÈöíøö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíóåõ ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöãóßøóÉó.
æóÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏøóËó Ãóäøóåõ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞõ¡ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÛúáö¡ íóÞóÚõ ÎóØúæõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÞúÕóì ØóÑúÝöåö¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÃóäúßóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 2] ¡ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
{æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 2] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ãõæÓóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó.
{åõÏðì áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 2] áöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö.
{ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöí æóßöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 2] ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò¡ Ãóäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÑöíßðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÑöíóÇÁð.
{ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 3] Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ Ãóíú: íóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò¡ áöÐóáößó ÇäúÊõÕöÈóÊú.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ãóäú ÍóãóáúäóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 3] ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÉõ ãóäú ÃóäúÌóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö.
æóÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÌóÇ ÝöíåóÇ äõæÍñ¡ æóËóáÇËóÉõ Èóäöíäó áóåõ¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÈóäõæåõ ÓóÇãñ¡ æóÍóÇãñ¡ æóíóÇÝöËõ.
ÝóÓóÇãñ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÍóÇãñ ÃóÈõæ

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ÇáúÍóÈóÔö¡ æóíóÇÝöËõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 3] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÏøó ËóæúÈðÇ ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóßõæÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
{Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö.
æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚúáóãúäóÇåõãú¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáÃóãúÑó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 66] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚúáóãúäóÇåõ.
ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò¡ Ãóäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] ßóÊóÈúäóÇ.
{áóÊõÝúÓöÏõäøó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] ¡ íóÚúäöí: áóÊõåúáößõäøó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
{æóáóÊóÚúáõäøó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] íóÚúäöí: áóÊóÞúåóÑõäøó ÞóåúÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
{ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÃõæáÇåõãóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 5] : Ãõæáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÊóíúäö.
{ÈóÚóËúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ áóäóÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 5] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÝóÇÑöÓó.
{ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 5] ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö¡ æóåóÏóãõæÇ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌöíóÝó æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉó.

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{æóßóÇäó æóÚúÏðÇ ãóÝúÚõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 5] Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÆöäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: {æóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú {áóÊõÝúÓöÏõäøó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 4] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 5] ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ íóÊóÍóÓøóÓõæäó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõæäó ÍóÏöíËóåõãú¡ æóãóÚóåõãú ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑó¡ ÝóæóÚóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËóåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÝóÇÑöÓõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ æóäõÕöÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÚúÏõ ÇáÃõæáóì.
{ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö áöíóÓõæÁõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] ÈóÚóËó ãóáößõ ÝóÇÑöÓó ÈöÈóÇÈöáó ÌóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÏóãøóÑõæåõãú.
ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÂÎöÑóÉõ æóæóÚúÏõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóæúÊó ÇáÃóÎöíÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏóåõãú.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóáóì Ûõáõæøöåöãú æóÝóÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÃõæáóì ÌóÇáõæÊó ÇáúÎóÒóÑöíøó¡ ÝóÓóÈóì æóÞóÊóáó¡ æóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑõæÌöÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóáóì ÏóÎóäò Ýöíåöãú ßóËöíÑò.
ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãúÏóÏúäóÇßõãú ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 6] íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßõãú.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
{æóÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃóßúËóÑó äóÝöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 6] ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÏóÇæõÏó.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúßóÑøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 6] ÝóÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÏóÇæõÏó íóæúãó ØóÇáõæÊó.
ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáÃóäúÝõÓößõãú.

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{ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÊóíúäö.
{áöíóÓõæÁõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] æóåöíó ÊõÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: áöíóÓõæÁó Çááøóåõ æõÌõæåóßõãú¡ ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÂÎóÑõ: áöíõÓóæøöÆõæÇ¡ ãõËóÞøóáóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÞóæúãõ æõÌõæåóßõãú.
{æóáöíóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö.
{ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæåõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóä ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ ÚóÏõæøõåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: {æóáöíõÊóÈøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóæúÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] Ãóíú: ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
{ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] Ãóíú: æóáöíõÝúÓöÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈöáöíøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøó¡ ÝóÓóÈóì¡ æóÞóÊóáó¡ æóÎóÑøóÈó ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÞóÐóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌöíóÝó æóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉó.
íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞõÊöáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú íóÍúíóì¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ.
ÃóÈõæ Óóåúáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åöáÇáò ÇáÑøóÇÓöÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ãóÑúíóãó áóãøóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÖóíøóÚó Çááøóåõ ÈöäúÊó ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ¡ íóÚúäõæäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÒóäóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ ÇäúØóáóÞó åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÑõÌöí áöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÊóÈöÆó Ýöíßö¡ ÝóÝõÑöÌóÊú áóåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇäúÖóãøóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÖõ åõÏúÈö ËöíóÇÈöåö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ.
ÝóØóáóÈõæåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóåóÐóÇ åõÏúÈõ ËóæúÈöåö¡ ÝóÌöíÁó ÈöÇáúãöäúÔóÇÑö ÝóæõÖöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó.

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æóÅöäøó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò áóãú íóßõäú áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÐóÈó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ áóãú íõæóáøó Çáúãõáúßó.
ÝóãóÇÊó Çáúãóáößõ æóæõáøöíó ÃóÎõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúãóáößõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÎöíåö Çáúãóáößö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÝóÑóÎøóÕõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÑóÎøöÕó áóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÞóÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÃóÎöí Çáúãóáößö ÇáÃóæøóáö Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Óóáöíäöí Çáúíóæúãó Íõßúãóßö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúØóáöÞó Åöáóì Ãõãøöí¡ ÝóáóÞöíóÊú ÃõãøóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Þõæáöí áóåõ Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÝöíó áóäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÚúØöäöí ÑóÃúÓó íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõæáöí áóåóÇ:
ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßö ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÈóÊú¡ æóÊóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåóÇ ÝóáÇ íõæóáøóì Çáúãõáúßó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó.
ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóÝúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ÞóÇáó: Þõæáöí: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó Úóáóíúåö íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁó ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó Úóáóì ÃóáÇ íóÒúäöíó¡ æóáÇ íóÓúÑöÞó¡ æóáÇ íóáúÈöÓó ÅöíãóÇäóåõ ÈöÓõæÁò.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑøóÊö ÇáÔøóÝúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÃóæúÏóÇÌöåö ÝóÐóÈóÍóÊúåõ äóÇÏóÇåóÇ ãõäóÇÏò ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÎóÇØöÆóÉó ÇáúÛóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÊõÈóÔøóÑú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÎõÓöÝó ÈöÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇæöáö ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÍúÝöÑõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈóÊú.
ÞóÇáó: {ÚóÓóì ÑóÈøõßõãú Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 8] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÚóÇÆöÏóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ÚõÏúÊõãú ÚõÏúäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 8] Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö.
ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇÆöäñ ßõáøóåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ÚõÏúÊõãú ÚõÏúäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 8] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÇÏó áóåõãú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÃóÐóáøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.

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ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: íóÚúäöí Þóæúáóåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÊóÃóÐøóäó ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 167] íóÚúäöí ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÑóÈøõßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßó¡ {áóíóÈúÚóËóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú íóÓõæãõåõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 167] æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÞóæúãõ áöÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú äöÞúãóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóÐóÇÈõ Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÈóÚóËó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ Ýóåõãú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈò Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ìóåóäøóãó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÍóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 8] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓöÌúäðÇ Ãóíú: íóÍúÕõÑõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: íõÍúÕóÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäó íóåúÏöí} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 9] ¡ íóÚúäöí: íóÏúÚõæ.
æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
{áöáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÞúæóãõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 9] .
æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúãõÒøóãøöáö: {æóÃóÞúæóãõ ÞöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 6] ÃóÕúæóÈõ.
{æóíõÈóÔøöÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 9] ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
{æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúÊóÏúäóÇ áóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 10] ãõæÌöÚðÇ.
Þóæúáõå: {æóíóÏúÚõ ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÏõÚóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 11] íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóãóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíÉ ÃõÎúÑóì: {æóáóæú íõÚóÌøöáõ Çááøóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÑøó ÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö áóÞõÖöíó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÌóáõåõãú} [íæäÓ: 11] áÃóãóÇÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóíúåö.
{æóßóÇäó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚóÌõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 11] æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÝóíóáúÚóäú ãóÇáóåõ æóæóáóÏóåõ¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ

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áÃóåúáóßóåõ.
ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏö Èúäö åöáÇáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóíúÝó íóÛúÈöäõæäó Úóäú ÌóáÇáö Çááøóåö¿ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö Ãóæú áöÔóÇÊöåö: ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßö.
æóáóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÛúÖóÈú Úóáóì ÔóÇÊößó Ãóæö ÇÛúÖóÈú Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÊößó áóÛóÖöÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÂíóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 12] ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÂíóÊóíúäö áóíúáÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ßóÐóáößó ÎóáóÞóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: {ÝóãóÍóæúäóÇ ÂíóÉó Çááøóíúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 12] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóåõæó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóãóÑö.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóíõÞóÇáõ ãõÍöíó ãöäú ÖóæúÁö ÇáúÞóãóÑö ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÌõÒúÁò ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÌõÒúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 12] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú: ãõäöíÑóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí Èöåö: ÖóæúÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
{áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 12] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
{æóáöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 12] ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: íóÚúäöí ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÃóíøóÇãö æóÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáÓøöäöíäó ÞóÇáó: {æóßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåõ ÊóÝúÕöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 12] ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÊóÈúíöíäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.

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æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÝóÕóáúäóÇ Çááøóíúáó ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÝóÕóáúäóÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóãóÑó ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßõáøó ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ØóÇÆöÑóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 13] ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: Úóãóáóåõ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóäõÎúÑöÌõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóáúÞóÇåõ ãóäúÔõæÑðÇ {13} ÇÞúÑóÃú ßöÊóÇÈóßó ßóÝóì ÈöäóÝúÓößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÓöíÈðÇ {14} } [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 13-14] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóíóÞúÑóÃõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
- íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈò áóåõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÏúÚóì ÇáúÎóáÇÆöÞõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÑóÃúÓðÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÈóÚõåõ¡ ÏõÚöíõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÏóäóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóÈúíóÖõ ÈöÎóØøò ÃóÈúíóÖó Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ æóÝöí ÙóåúÑöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõåóÇ ÝóíõÔúÝöÞõ æóíóÊóÛóíøóÑõ
áóæúäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö: åóÐöåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõßó æóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó ÝóíóÝúÑóÍõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóáøöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÝóáÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÅöáÇ ÝóÑóÍðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö: åóÐöåö ÍóÓóäóÇÊõßó æóÞóÏú ÖõÚøöÝóÊú áóßó ÝóíóÈúíóÖøõ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÊóÇÌò ÝóíõæÖóÚõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíõßúÓóì ÍõáøóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõÍóáøóì ßõáøõ ãóÝúÕöáò ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõØóæøóáõ ÓöÊøöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÞóÇãóÉõ ÂÏóãó¡ æóíõÚúØóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúØóáöÞú Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ÝóÈóÔøöÑúåõã
æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÞóÇáó: {åóÇÄõãõ ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú {19} Åöäøöí ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøöí ãõáÇÞò ÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú {20} } [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 19-20] ¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: {Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÚöíÔóÉò ÑóÇÖöíóÉò {21} Ýöí ÌóäøóÉò ÚóÇáöíóÉò {22} ÞõØõæÝõåóÇ ÏóÇäöíóÉñ {23} } [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 21-23] ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ

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áÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑóÊúßó ßóÑóÇãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÝõáÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáÇäò¡ áöíóÈúÔöÑú ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö ÑóÃúÓðÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÈóÚõåõ¡ äõæÏöíó ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÇÓúãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åöáóì ÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóíõÎúÑóÌõ áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÈöÎóØøò ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ æóÝöí ÙóåúÑöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõåóÇ ÝóíóÝúÑóÍõ æóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóäúÌõæ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö: åóÐöåö ÍóÓóäóÇÊõßó æóÞóÏú ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóíóÓúæóÏøõ æóÌúåõåõ¡ æóíóÚúáõæåõ ÇáúÍõÒúäõ¡ æóíóÞúäõØõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóáøöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÅöáÇ ÍõÒúäðÇ æóáÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ æóÌúåõåõ ÅöáÇ ÓóæóÇÏðÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö: åóÐöåö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõßó æóÞóÏú ÖõÚøöÝóÊú Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóíõÚóÙøóãõ áöáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÝóÎöÐóåõ áóíóßõæäõ ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÌöáúÏóåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÒúÑóÞøõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÓúæóÏøõ áóæúäõåõ¡ æóíõßúÓóì ÓóÑóÇÈöíáõ ÇáúÞóØöÑóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÎúáóÚõ ßóÊöÝõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÝóÊõÌúÚóáõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúØóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÈöÔöãóÇáöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇäúØóáöÞú Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøó áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ.
ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí áóãú ÃõæÊó ßöÊóÇÈöíóåú {25} æóáóãú ÃóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈöíóåú {26} íóÇ áóíúÊóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóÉó {27} ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäøöí ãóÇáöíóåú {28} åóáóßó Úóäøöí ÓõáúØóÇäöíóåú {29} } [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 25-29] .
ÞóÇáó Çááøóå: {ÎõÐõæåõ ÝóÛõáøõæåõ {30} Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÍöíãó Õóáøõæåõ {31} Ëõãøó Ýöí ÓöáúÓöáóÉò ÐóÑúÚõåóÇ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúáõßõæåõ {32} } [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 30-32] ÝóíõÓúáóßõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ {ÝóÇÓúáõßõæåõ} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 32] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíõÓúáóßõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓöáúßðÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÏõÈõÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõæäöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ äóÏúÑöí æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú äóÑóì ãóÇ Èößó ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÝõáÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáÇäò¡ Åöäøó áößõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúßõãú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ.
Ëõãøó íõäúÕóÈõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÊóÈúÏõæ ÝóÖóÇÆöÍõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóíøóÑó¡ ÝóíóÊóãóäøóì Ãóäú áóæú ÞóÏö ÇäúØõáöÞó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁð ãöãøóÇ íóÈúÏõæ ãöäúåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ßóÝóì ÈöäóÝúÓößó Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóíúßó ÍóÓöíÈðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 14] ÔÇåÏðÇ.

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Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú Öóáøó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖöáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
{æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] áÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÐóäúÈó ÃóÍóÏò.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÐøöÈöíäó ÍóÊøóì äóÈúÚóËó ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 15] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÈöÇáÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó ãõåúáößó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Ýöí ÃõãøöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 59] ¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÃõãøóÉò ÅöáÇ ÎáÇ ÝöíåóÇ äóÐöíÑñ} [ÝÇØÑ: 24] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÃõãóãó ÇáøóÊöí Ãóåúáóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú äõåúáößó ÞóÑúíóÉð ÃóãóÑúäóÇ ãõÊúÑóÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 16] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑúäóÇ ÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÊóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãõ ÇáÓøóÝóáóÉõ.
{ÝóÍóÞøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 16] ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ.
{ÝóÏóãøóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÊóÏúãöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 16] æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÞúÑóÃõåóÇ: ÃóãøóÑäÇ ãõËóÞøóáóÉð¡ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÅöãóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ãõÌúÑöãöíåóÇ áöíóãúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 123] æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞúÑóÃõåóÇ: ÃóãöÑäÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÈóáóÛöäí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö.
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞúÑóÃõåóÇ: {ÃóãóÑúäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 16] ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõãú ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö.

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{ÝóÝóÓóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 16] ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ æóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóßóãú ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö äõæÍò æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 17] æóåöíó ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóáóãú íóÃúÊößõãú äóÈóÃõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú Þóæúãö äõæÍò æóÚóÇÏò æóËóãõæÏó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÑõÓõáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 9] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÂíóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 18] æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÇáøóÐöí áÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅöáÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö.
{ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ áöãóäú äõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó íóÕúáÇåóÇ ãóÐúãõæãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 18] Ýöí äöÞúãóÉö Çááøóåö.
{ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 18] ãóØúÑõæÏðÇ¡ ãõÈóÇÚöÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÐúãõæãðÇ Ýöí äöÞúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö.
íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ åóãøóåõ æóØóáóÈóÊóåõ {ÚóÌøóáúäóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóÇÁõ áöãóäú äõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 18] Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó æóÓóÚóì áóåóÇ ÓóÚúíóåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 19] Úóãöáó áóåóÇ ÚóãóáóåóÇ.
{æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 19] ãõÎúáöÕñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö.
- ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ Úóãóáó ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÖóì Þóæúáóåõ» .
ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 19] íóÚúäöí: Úóãóáóåõãú.
{ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 19] ¡ íóÚúäöí: íóÔúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõËöíÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.

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æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÍóÊøóì íõÌúÒöíóåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ßõáøðÇ äõãöÏøõ åóÄõáÇÁö æóåóÄõáÇÁö ãöäú ÚóØóÇÁö ÑóÈøößó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÑóÈøößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 20] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÑöÒúÞö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
{æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÑóÈøößó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 20] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ãóäúÞõæÕðÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóíõÞóÇáõ: ãóãúäõæÚðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: íóÓúÊóßúãöáõæäó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞóåõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 21] Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáÓøöÚóÉö¡ æóÎóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
{æóáóáÂÎöÑóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 21]
- ÎöÏóÇÔñ¡ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÚóãøöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íõÍúÊóÈóÓõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ßõáøõåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÎóÐó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõÝóÇÖóáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ãöËúáõ ßóæúßóÈò ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóßóæúßóÈò ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» .
- ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÇáäøóÇÌöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÝóíóáúãóÚõ áóåõ ÈóÑúÞñ íóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÈóÕóÑõåõ¡ ÝóíõÝúÒóÚõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ äõæÑõ ÃóÎöíßó ÝõáÇäò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎöí ÝõáÇäñ¡ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÚúãóáõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ÝõÖøöáó Úóáóíøó åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó
ãöäúßó ÚóãóáÇ.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÖóì ".
- ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ Úóäú áóíúËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú

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ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãõáúßöåö ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÑúÝóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉð áóáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {áÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 22] Ýöí äöÞúãóÉö Çááøóåö.
{ãóÎúÐõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 22] Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö.
æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] : ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøõßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: æóÕøóì ÑóÈøõßó.
{æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] íóÞõæáõ: æóÃóãóÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈöÑøðÇ.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
{ÅöãøóÇ íóÈúáõÛóäøó ÚöäúÏóßó ÇáúßöÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáÇåõãóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] Ãóíú: Åöäú ÈóáóÛóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó ÇáúßöÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóæõáøöíÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ æõáøöíóÇ ãöäúßó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑößó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑöíÍðÇ íõÄúÐöíßó ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ¡ Ãóíú: æóáÇ ÊõÄúÐöåöãóÇ.
{æóáÇ ÊóäúåóÑúåõãóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáÇäúÊöåóÇÑó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö.

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æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: áÇ ÊõÛóáøöÙú áóåõãóÇ.
{æóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíøöäðÇ ÓóåúáÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÎúÝöÖú áóåõãóÇ ÌóäóÇÍó ÇáÐøõáøö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 24] ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍóÈøóÇåõ.
- ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ ÃóæúÕóì ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Èöåö Ãóäú ÃóØöÚö æóÇáöÏóíúßó æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóÇßó Ãóäú ÊõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ãóÇáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÇÝúÚóáú.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÍóãúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÈøóíóÇäöí ÕóÛöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 24] åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÔúÑößóíúäö ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú: {ÑóÈøö ÇÑúÍóãúåõãóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 24] .
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ äóÓóÎóåõ: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 113] .
- ÃóÔúÚóËõ¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøö ãóÚó ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóÓóÎóØõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ãóÚó ÓóÎóØö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö» .
- ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóíøóÇÔò¡ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó:

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ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÑúÖöíøðÇ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÃóÕúÈóÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈóÇäö ãóÝúÊõæÍóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÃóãúÓóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóæóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÓúÎöØðÇ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÃóÕúÈóÍó áóåõ ÈóÇÈóÇäö ãóÝúÊõæÍóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö æóãóäú ÃóãúÓóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóæóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöäú ÙóáóãóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÙóáóãóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÙóáóãóÇåõ» .
- ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÈöÑøò ÈöÑøðÇ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõåúÑöíÞõ Ïóãõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÝõÌõæÑò ÝõÌõæÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÚõÞøõ æóÇáöÏóíúåö» .
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí äõÝõæÓößõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 25] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãú.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö: ãöäú ÈöÑøö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö.
{Åöäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÃóæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 25] ÇáÃóæøóÇÈõ: ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ Úóäú ÐóäúÈöåö.
ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóäõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÇáÃóæøóÇÈõ: ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúßõÑõ ÐõäõæÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáÇÁö ÝóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÐúäöÈõ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÐúäöÈõ Ëõãøó íóÊõæÈõ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÃóæøóÇÈöíäó ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 25] åõãõ ÇáúãõØöíÚõæäó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÕøóáÇÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 26] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÕöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóßó ãóÇáñ ÝóÕöáúåõ ÈöãóÇáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóßó ãóÇáñ ÝóÇãúÔö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÑöÌúáößó.

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ÃóÈõæ ÇáÃóÔúåóÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóáÇ ÊóÍúÑöãóåóÇ æóÊóåúÌõÑóåóÇ.
- ÝöØúÑñ¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÍöãó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúæóÇÕöáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÝöÆó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÑóÍöãõåõ æóÕóáóåóÇ ".
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 26] åõãóÇ ÕöäúÝóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö.
æóßóÇäóÊú äóÒóáóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì Ãóåúáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
{æóáÇ ÊõÈóÐøöÑú ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 26] áÇ ÊõäúÝöÞú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
ÔóÑöíßñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåóÇ.
- ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ Èúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýóáóßõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ýóáóßõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáößõãú Ýóáóßõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÝöáöáúæóÇÑöËö» .
- íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó Ýóáóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊó Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáößó Ýóáóßó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊó ÑöíóÇÁð æóÓõãúÚóÉð Ýóåõæó áöáúãõÎúÊóØöÝö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÎúæóÇäó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 27] íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúæöáÇíóÉö.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö.

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- ãóäúÏóáõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò¡ Úóäö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑõæäó: ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊõÚúÑöÖóäøó Úóäúåõãõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÊóÑúÌõæåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 28] ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö.
{ÝóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóæúáÇ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 28]
- ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóä ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöáÇ ÞóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈöÊúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÔóÇÁò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóíúäóÇ ÇááøóíúáóÉó äóÑúÌõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÑúÒõÞõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö¡ ÇÌúáöÓú» .
ÝóÌóáóÓó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó.
ÝÃõÊöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæóÇÞò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáÇäö¿» .
ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃõæÞöíøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈöæóÞöíøóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ ÝóÓóåöÑó áóíúáóÊóåõ Èóíúäó ÝöÑóÇÔöåö æóãóÓúÌöÏöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÓúåóÑóßó¿ ÃóæóÌóÚñ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ äóÒóáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõæÊöíÊõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæóÇÞò ÝóÃóãúÖóíúÊõ æóÞöíøóÊóíúäö æóÈóÞöíóÊú æóÞöíøóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Èöí ÍóÏóËñ æóáóãú ÃõæóÌøöåúåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóæúáÇ ãóíúÓõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 28] Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: ÑóÒóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßó.
- ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò¡ æóÃóÔúÚóËõ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáÃóÍúæóáö¡ Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈöåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó

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ÞóÇáóÊú: áÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöáúãöÓúßöíäö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÃóÔúÚóËõ: áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöíßóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÈóÑøó æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑó.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: íóÚúäöí: ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞõæáõæÇ: íóÑúÒõÞõßó Çááøóåõ.
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÃóÔúÚóËõ: íóÑúÒõÞõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøößó ÊóÑúÌõæåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 28] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑó ÑöÒúÞö ÑóÈøößó.
- ÃóÈõæ ÇáÃóÔúåóÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ íóÓúÃóáõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóì Ýöí ÈõíõæÊö Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ æóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúíóÇÊò» .
ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö äóÍúæóåõ.
ÎöÏóÇÔñ¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ ãöËúáóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: æóáÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÔóßóÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Ãóíú: áÇ ÊóÏóÚö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöËúáõßó ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÛõáøóÊú íóÏõåõ Åöáóì ÚõäõÞöåö ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÈúÓõØóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] ÝóÊõäúÝöÞõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö.
{ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö áÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊõæÓöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó.
{ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: áÇ ÊõãúÓößúåóÇ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáÇ Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö.

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{æóáÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] ¡ Ãóíú: áÇ ÊõäúÝöÞúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóÝöíãóÇ áÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÅöÓúÑóÇÝõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] ¡ íóÚúäöí: áÇ ÊõãúÓößú íóÏóßó Úóäö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÛúáõæáóÉö¡ ÝóáÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÈóÓúØóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] ãóáõæãðÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö áÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊõæÓöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏößó¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó.
ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íóÈúÓõØõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÞúÏöÑõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 30] ¡ Ãóíú: æóíóÞúÊöÑõ.
æóÊóÞúÊöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö äóÙóÑðÇ áóåõ.
{Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 30] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóæúáÇÏóßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 31] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóæúÁõæÏóÉó.
{ÎóÔúíóÉó ÅöãúáÇÞò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 31] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÞóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÞóÉö.
ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÞúÊõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ íóÏúÝöäõåóÇ ÍóíøóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊóº ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÞóÉö¡ æóíõÛóÐøöí ßóáúÈóåõ.
{äóÍúäõ äóÑúÒõÞõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Åöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ßóÇäó ÎöØúÃð ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 31] ÐóäúÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
ÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÐóäúÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÅöËúãðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóì Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 32] æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: æóíóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóÓúáóßó.
æóåõæó äóÍúæõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33]

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- ÓóÚöíÏñ æóåöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " áÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ËóáÇËò: ÑóÌõáñ ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÕóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ".
- ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÔóåúÑö Èúäö ÍóæúÔóÈò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö ÔóåöíÏñ» .
- ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Úóäú ÞóÇÈõæÓó Èúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇÑöÞö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöí íõÑöíÏõ äóÝúÓöí æóãóÇáöí¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: «äóÇÔöÏúåõ Çááøóåó» .
ÞóÇáó: äóÔóÏúÊõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÚúÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó» .
ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöäóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúÊóÚöäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» .
ÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ ÈöÝóáÇÉò ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö¡ áóíúÓó ÞõÑúÈóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÌóÇåöÏúåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóãúäóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÊõßúÊóÈó Ýöí ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö» .
- ÃóÔúÚóËõ¡ Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ãõÒóÇÍöãò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ: «ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ.
æóßõáøõ ÞóÊöíáò Ýöí ÌóäúÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ùóáóãóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Íöíäó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
{ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33]

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ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Åöäú ÃõÚúØöíóåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] áÇ íóÞúÊõáú ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÊöáöåö.
{Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] íóäúÕõÑõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíÏóåõ ãöäúåõ.
ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: áÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÊöáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏñ: ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò ÞõÊöáó ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÚóÕðÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÚóÕðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò ÞõÊöáó ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÎóÔóÈóÉò ÞõÊöáó ÈöÎóÔóÈóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÈöÍóÌóÑò ÞõÊöáó ÈöÍóÌóÑò.
- ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áÇ ÞóæóÏó ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» .
æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÏóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞõÊöáó æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáÃóæøóáö íõäúÕóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 34] æóÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ Ãóäú íõæóÝøöÑó ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ Åöäú ÂäóÓó ãöäúåõ ÑõÔúÏðÇ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉõ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ áÇ

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íõÎóÇáöØõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóáÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúßóáö¡ ÝóÌóåóÏóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóäóÓóÎóÊúåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉõ: {æóÅöäú ÊõÎóÇáöØõæåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 220] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 34] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÞøó.
{Åöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 34] ãóØúáõæÈðÇ¡ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúØóæúåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ Çáúßóíúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßöáúÊõãú æóÒöäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 35] æóÇáúÞöÓúØóÇÓõ: ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈöÇáÑøõæãöíøóÉö.
{Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 35] ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÝóíúÊõãõ Çáúßóíúáó¡ æóÃóÞóãúÊõãõ ÇáúæóÒúäó.
{æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÊóÃúæöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 35] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÚóÇÞöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑñ ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉð.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áÇ ÊóÞúÝõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áÇ ÊóÞõáú: ÑóÃóíúÊõ æóáóãú ÊóÑó¡ æóáÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ æóáóã ÊóÓúãóÚú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÇÆöáõßó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ÃóÎóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøó Èößó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ åóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ ßóÐóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú æóáóãú ÊóÑó.
{ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] ßõáøõ Ðóáößó.
{ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáÓøóãúÚõ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ÚóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó¡ æóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÕõÑó¡ æóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóãúÔö Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 37] ¡ íóÚúäöí: Úóáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö.
{ãóÑóÍðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 37] ßóãóÇ íóãúÔöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÝóÊóãúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåöíó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö:

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{Ðóáößõãú ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÝúÑóÍõæäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóãúÑóÍõæäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 75] æóßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 26] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ áÇ íóÝúÑóÍõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊóÎúÑöÞó ÇáÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 37] ÈöÞóÏóãößó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóíúÊó.
{æóáóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáó ØõæáÇ {37} ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆõåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 37-38] Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö.
{ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 38] ¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóíøöÆñ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ.
æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÈö íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÆóåð ãóåúãõæÒóÉð íõæÌöÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ {ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 38] æóåöíó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Çáúãóßøöíøö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: {Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊõáúÞóì Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 39] ãóáõæãðÇ Ýöí äöÞúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ {ãóÏúÍõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 39] Ýöí ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÏúÍõæÑõ: ÇáúãóØúÑõæÏõ¡ ÇáúãõÈúÚóÏõ¡ ÇáúãõÞúÕóì Úóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÝóÃóÕúÝóÇßõãú ÑóÈøõßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÅöäóÇËðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 40] Úóáóì ÇáÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö.
Ãóíú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó¡ áöÞóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó ÈóäóÇÊõ Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÞõæáõæäó ÞóæúáÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 40] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö áöíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 41] ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÃóãúËóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇåõãú ÃóäøóÇ ÃóåúáóßúäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ÇáÃõæáóì¡ Ãóíú áöíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ ÝóíõÄúãöäõæÇ¡ áÇ íóäúÒöáó Èöåöãõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáÃõãóãö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö.
{æóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 41] Ðóáößó.
{ÅöáÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 41] ÅöáÇ ÊóÑúßðÇ áÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ßõáøóãóÇ äóÒóáó Ýöí

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ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÁñ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö æóäóÝóÑõæÇ.
- ÃóÈõæ ÇáÃóÔúåóÈö æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÕõÈóíúÍò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö» .
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÃóÔúåóÈö¡ «áóíóÏúÎõáóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃóÈóì» .
íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó.
- íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÌõÑóíúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÑõÏõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ íóÔúÑõÏõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö» .
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäó Óõáóíúãò ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøó íõÍóÏøöËõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö áöíóÐøóßøóÑõæÇ æóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú ÅöáÇ äõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 41]
Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] æóåöíó ÊõÞúÑóÃõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö.
Ýóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÇÁö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáäøóÈöíøö: Þõáú áóåõãú: áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó.
æóãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Þõáú áóåõãú: áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó.
{ÅöÐðÇ áÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÂáöåóÉó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÂáöåóÉð.
{Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] ÅöÐðÇ áóØóáóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÅöÐðÇ áóÚóÑóÝõæÇ áóåõ ÝóÖúáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 43] íõäóÒøöåõ äóÝúÓóåõ.
{æóÊóÚóÇáóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 43] ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó.

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{ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 43] .
íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ Ãóíú: æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó.
{æóÇáÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 44] ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
{æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóáóßöäú áÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 44] ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÈóáó íõÓóÈøöÍõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÓóÈøöÍö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ æóíõÓóÈøöÍõ ÇáÃóÕúáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ãóÇ ÞõØöÚó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íõÓóÈøöÍú æóÊõÓóÈøöÍõ åöíó.
ÞóÇáó: {æóáóßöäú áÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 44] ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóæú íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÙõáúãöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò} [ÇáäÍá: 61] ÅöÐðÇ íóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáÞóØúÑó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÃóåúáóßóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: {ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 44] áóåõãú Åöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ÍóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 44] Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóáÇ íóÚúÌóáõ ßóÚóÌóáóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ {ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 44] áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÑóÇÌóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ {45} æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóßöäøóÉð} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 45-46] ÛõáõÝñ.
{Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 46] áöÆóáÇ íóÝúÞóåõæåõ.
{æóÝöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 46] ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÓóãúÚöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö ÛöÔóÇæóÉð} [ÇáÌÇËíÉ: 23] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóßöäøóÉñ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ãóäú íóÝúÞóåõæåõ.
ÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó ÑóÈøóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö æóÍúÏóåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 46] Ãóäøóåõ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ åõæó.

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{æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöãú äõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 46] ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóßóÈõÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÖóÇÞóåóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Èöåö ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Åöáóíúßó æóÅöÐú åõãú äóÌúæóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 47] íóÊóäóÇÌóæúäó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
{ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 47] ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó.
{Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÑóÌõáÇ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 47] ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúáö Èúäó åöÔóÇãò¡ æóÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ýöí ÑóåúØò ãöä ÞõÑóíúÔò ÞóÇãõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑò Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ ÝöíåóÇ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö íõÕóáøöí ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÕóáÇÊöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ áöÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÃõäúßöÑõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò: ÝóÃóäúÊó
íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó: Çááøóåõãøó äóÚóãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó áÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóßóãö åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò: áÇ æóÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó¡ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æó {Åöäú ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÑóÌõáÇ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 47] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóåöíó ÊõÞúÑóÃõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÑóÌõáÇ ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: äóÌúæóÇåõãú Ãóäú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÌúäõæäñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÍöÑñ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÓóÇØöíÑõ ÇáÃóæøóáöíäó.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÖóÑóÈõæÇ áóßó ÇáÃóãúËóÇáó ÝóÖóáøõæÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 48] ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú.

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{ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 48] ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {ÅöÐú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 47] Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÏúæóÉö.
{ÝóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 48] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ.
ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
{æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 49] ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãõÌóÇåöÏò.
{ÃóÅöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 49] Úóáóì ÇáÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö.
Ãóíú: áÇ äõÈúÚóËõ.
æóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÖóÑóÈó áóäóÇ ãóËóáÇ æóäóÓöíó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõÍúíöí ÇáúÚöÙóÇãó æóåöíó Ñóãöíãñ} [íÓ: 78] .
ßóÇäó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÚóÙúãò äóÎöÑò ÝóÝóÊøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÃóíõÍúíöí Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Þõáú íõÍúíöíåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÔóÃóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò} [íÓ: 79] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 50] áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÅöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 49] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Þõáú ßõæäõæÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ {50} Ãóæú ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÈõÑõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑößõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 50-51] ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÎõÕóíúÝò¡ Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáÇ: ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÅöÐðÇ áÃóãóÊøõßõãú Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËúÊõßõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõãöíÊõßõãú Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
{ÝóÓóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóäú íõÚöíÏõäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 51] ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ.
{Þõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 51] ÎóáóÞóßõãú.

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{Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÓóíõäúÛöÖõæäó Åöáóíúßó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 51] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú: ÝóÓóíõÍóÑøößõæäó ÃóÑúÄõÓóåõãú ÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ æóÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð.
{æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãóÊóì åõæó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 51] ¡ íóÚúäõæäó: ÇáúÈóÚúËó.
{Þõáú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 51] æóÚóÓóì ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ÂÊò ÞóÑöíÈñ.
ÞóÇáó: {íóæúãó íóÏúÚõæßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 52] ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑößõãú¡ íõäóÇÏöí ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÕøõæÑö íóäúÝõÍõ Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: íóæúãó íõäóÇÏöíßõãú ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ.
{ÝóÊóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 52] ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö íóæúãóÆöÐò.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÇáÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøõæÑö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö.
{æóÊóÙõäøõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 52] Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö.
{Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 52] Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
{ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 52] ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÈöËúäóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò} [ÇáßåÝ: 19] ÊóÕóÇÛóÑóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {æóíóæúãó ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ íõÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 55] ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó.
{ãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 55] Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ {ÛóíúÑó ÓóÇÚóÉò} [ÇáÑæã: 55] .
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúÝóßõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 55] íóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäö ÇáúåõÏóì.
{æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáÅöíãóÇäó áóÞóÏú áóÈöËúÊõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÈóÚúËö} [ÇáÑæã: 56] æóåöíó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ íóÞõæáõ: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 80] Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö {æóÇáÅöíãóÇäó áóÞóÏú áóÈöËúÊõãú} [ÇáÑæã: 56] Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÈóÚúËö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÂíóÉö ÇáÃõæáóì: {Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 52] ¡ Ãóíú: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Þóáöíáñ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áÃóäøóåóÇ áÇ ÊóäúÞóÖöí¡ ÝóÚóáöãõæÇ åõäóÇßó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó.

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ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍóÇÞóÑóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Íöíäó ÚóÇíóäõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáú áöÚöÈóÇÏöí íóÞõæáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 53] Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú ÚóãøóÇ äóåóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
{Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóäúÒóÛõ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 53] íõÝúÓöÏõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
{Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ßóÇäó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 53] Èóíøöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èößõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 54] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
{Åöäú íóÔóÃú íóÑúÍóãúßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 54] íóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ Ýóíóãõäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö.
{Ãóæú Åöäú íóÔóÃú íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 54] ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊößõãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
{æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó Úóáóíúåöãú æóßöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 54] ÍóÝöíÙðÇ áÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì äõÌóÇÒöíóåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÑóÈøõßó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 55] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÑóÈøõßó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáóÞóÏú ÝóÖøóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 55] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ æóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÎóáöíáÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÅöÍúíóÇÁó ÇáúãóæúÊóì.
{æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏó ÒóÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 55] ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØóÇåõ: ÇáÒøóÈõæÑõ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÍóÏøóËõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Úóáøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÏóÇæõÏó¡ ÊóÍúãöíÏñ æóÊóãúÌöíÏñ áöáøóåö

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áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÍóáÇáñ æóáÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóáÇ ÍõÏõæÏñ.
- ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áÇ ÊõÎóíøöÑõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» .
- ÃóÈõæ ÇáÃóÔúåóÈö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 56] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÃóæúËóÇäó.
{ÝóáÇ íóãúáößõæäó ßóÔúÝó ÇáÖøõÑøö Úóäúßõãú æóáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 56] íóãúáößõæäó {ÊóÍúæöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 56] áöãóÇ äóÒóáó Èößõãú ãöäó ÇáÖøõÑøö¡ Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÖøõÑøó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóåúæóäó ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó {Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] ÇáäøóÇÑó.
{Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÐõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] íóÍúÐóÑõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó.
- ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌöäøöíøõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÌöäøöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõåõãú åóÄõáÇÁö¡ {íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÂíóÉö.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóÚöíÓóì íóÞõæáõ: ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóìº áÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ÚöíÓóì.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ æóÚöíÓóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÏõ åóÄõáÇÁö íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
ÞóÇáó: {æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÌóäøóÊóåõ.
{æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 57] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅöáÇ äóÍúäõ ãõåúáößõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 58] ÈöãóæúÊò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÐóÇÈò.
{Ãóæú ãõÚóÐøöÈõæåóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 58] íóßõæäõ ãóæúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.

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ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóÇÁñ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõåúáößóåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÅöåúáÇßó ÇáÃõãóãö ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáó.
{ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÓúØõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 58] ãßÊæÈðÇ.
æÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíÉ ÃõÎúÑóì: {ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 57] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ äóÈöíøóåõãõ ÇáÂíóÉó ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÂíóÉõ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Ýóíõåúáößõåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {Èóáú ÞóÇáõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 5] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöáäøóÈöíøö: {ÝóáúíóÃúÊöäóÇ ÈöÂíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 5] ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {ãóÇ ÂãóäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåóÇ ÃóÝóåõãú íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 6] .
Ãóíú: áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó áóæú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÂíÉ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈó ßõÝøóÇÑö ÂÎöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáÇÓúÊöÆúÕóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉö ÇáÃõæáóì.
ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÑúÓöáó ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] Åöáóì Þóæúãößó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáÂíóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] æóßõäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãò ÈöÂíóÉò Ýóáóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú äõÑúÓöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö áÃóäøó ÂÎöÑó ßõÝøóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÃõãøóÉö ÃõÎøöÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝúÎóÉö.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó áöäóÈöíøö Çááøóåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÓóÑøóßó Ãóäú äõÄúãöäó ÝóÍóæøöáú áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ.
ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóßó Þóæúãõßó¡ æóáóßöäú Åöäú åõãú áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ áóãú íõäóÇÙöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóíúÊó ÈöÞóæúãößó¡ ÞóÇáó: áÇ Èóáú ÃóÓúÊóÃúäöí ÈöÞóæúãöí¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó: {ãóÇ ÂãóäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóåúáóßúäóÇåóÇ ÃóÝóåõãú íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 6] .
{æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59]
- ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò¡ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÏúÚõ áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó áóäóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúäóÇßó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÝúÚóáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú.
ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó íõÞúÑöÆõßó

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ÇáÓøóáÇãó æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÕúÈóÍó áóßó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áÇ ÃõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÊóÍúÊõ áóåõãú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÈóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇ ËóãõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉó ãõÈúÕöÑóÉð} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] ¡ Ãóíú: ÈóíøöäóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÂíÉ.
{ÝóÙóáóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó Çááøóåö.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÙóáóãõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÚóÞúÑöåóÇ.
{æóãóÇ äõÑúÓöáõ ÈöÇáÂíóÇÊö ÅöáÇ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 59] äõÎóæøöÝõåõãú ÈöÇáÂíóÉö ÝóäõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÚóÐøóÈóåõãú.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] æóÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó.
{Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÚóÕóãóßó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáÇ íóÕöáõæäó Åöáóíúßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈóáøöÛó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67] Ãóäú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóíúßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈóáøöÛó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈóáøöÛó ÑöÓóÇáóÉó ÑóÈøößó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö.
- ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÔóßóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøó Þóæúãöí ÞóÏú ÎóæøóÝõæäöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúØöäöí ãöäú ÞöÈóáößó ÂíÉ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóáÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Úóáóíøó.
ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó æóÇÏöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÌóÑóÉñ¡ ÝóáúíóÏúÚõ ÛõÕúäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íóÃúÊöåö.
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÛõÕúäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó íóÎõØøõ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÎóØøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóÕóÈó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö.
ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú ßóãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: ÚóáöãúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóáÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Úóáóíøó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÑõÄúíóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇãö æóáóßöäö ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉõ.
{ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö ãöäú áóíúáóÊöåö ßóÐøóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝóÇÝúÊõÊöäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó.

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ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú åóãøóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóßõãú Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÕöÏøöíøÞðÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÇäúÚóÊúåõ áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍóíøóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäúåõ.
ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãõËøöáó áóåõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Íöíäó ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÑóÇåõ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Úóäúåõ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóíúäóÇßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÑö Ýöí ãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö.
{ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] ¡ Ãóíú: ÅöáÇ ÈóáÇÁð áöáäøóÇÓö.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Ãóäøó äóÝóÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: {æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] íóÞõæáõ: æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóÞøõæãö.
æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
{ÅöáÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÏóÚóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò ÈöÊóãúÑò æóÒõÈúÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ ÊóÒóÞøóãõæÇ ÝóãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáÒøóÞøõæãó ÅöáÇ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 63] áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
{ÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 64] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÂíóÉö¡ æóÕóÝóåóÇ æóæóÕóÝó ßóíúÝó íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: íóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] Åöäøó ÃóßóáóÊóåóÇ ãóáúÚõæäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 82] æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí: Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö.

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ÞóÇáó: {æóäõÎóæøöÝõåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáÒøóÞøõæã.
{ÝóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] ÊóÎúæöíÝõäóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
{ÅöáÇ ØõÛúíóÇäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 60] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áÂÏóãó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÞóÇáó ÃóÃóÓúÌõÏõ áöãóäú ÎóáóÞúÊó ØöíäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 61] ¡ Ãóíú: ãöäú Øöíäò¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú ãöäú Øöíäò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 2] .
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: {ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí ãöäú äóÇÑò æóÎóáóÞúÊóåõ ãöäú Øöíäò} [Õ: 76] .
æóÞóæúáõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó: {ÃóÃóÓúÌõÏõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 61] Úóáóì ÇáÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö.
Ãóíú Åöäøöí áÇ ÃóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑøóãúÊó Úóáóíøó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 62] ÝóÃóãóÑúÊóäöí ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåõ.
{áóÆöäú ÃóÎøóÑúÊóäö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áÃóÍúÊóäößóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 62] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò: áÃóÍúÊóæöíäøóåõãú.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: áÃóÓúÊóæúáöíóäøó Úóáóì ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÝóÃõÖöáøõåõãú ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: áÃóÓúÊóÃúÕöáóäøó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí: íõåúáößõåõãú ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÐóáößó Ùóäøñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ æóÓúæóÓó Åöáóì ÂÏóãó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ÚóÒúãðÇ Ãóíú ÕóÈúÑðÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóäõæ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ãöËúáõåõ.
- ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó ÌóÚóáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ íõØöíÝõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäúÝóÎó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÃóÌúæóÝó ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áÇ íóÊóãóÇáóßõ.
{ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóßó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Ìóåóäøóãó ÌóÒóÇÄõßõãú ÌóÒóÇÁð ãóæúÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 63] ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: æóÇÝöÑðÇ.
- ÃóÈõæ ÇáÃóÔúåóÈö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áÂÏóãó: íóÇ ÂÏóãõ Þõãö¡ ÇÈúÚóËú ÈóÚúËó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúËõ ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóáúÝò ÊöÓúÚó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóæóÇÍöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ".
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÓúÊóÝúÒöÒú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕóæúÊößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 64] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÈöÏõÚóÇÆößó¡ Ãóíú: ÈöæóÓúæóÓóÊößó.

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ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÏøõÝøõ æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑõ.
{æóÃóÌúáöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎóíúáößó æóÑóÌöáößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 64]
ÃóÈõæ Óóåúáò¡ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇÔò íóãúÔöí Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÑóÌõáö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ æóßõáøõ ÑóÇßöÈò íóÑúßóÈõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú Îóíúáö ÅöÈúáöíÓó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÑöÌóÇáõåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáÖøõáÇáõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÅöäúÓö.
ÞõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõåóÇ: æóÑöÌóÇáößó.
ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó áóåõ ÎóíúáÇ æóÅöäøó áóåõ ÑöÌóÇáÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Åöäøó áóåõ ÎóíúáÇ æóÑöÌóÇáÇ¡ ÌõäõæÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÅöäúÓö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÃóæúáÇÏö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 64] ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÔöÑúßóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú¡ Ãóíú æóÓúæóÓó Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõæåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåóÇ.
æóÔöÑúßóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóæúáÇÏö¡ ÑóÒóÞóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóæúáÇÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÈóÛõæåõãú íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ.
æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: æóÚóÇÈöÏõ æóËóäò.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: ÔöÑúßóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóåúãõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íöáøöåö æóæóÖóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö.
æóÔöÑúßóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóæúáÇÏö ãóÇ æõáöÏó ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: Ýöí ÃóæúáÇÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÚöÏúåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 64] ÈöÇáÃóãóÇäöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áÇ ÈóÚúËó¡ æóáÇ ÌóäøóÉó¡ æóáÇ äóÇÑó.
åóÐóÇ æóÚöíÏñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö.
ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÌúåóÏú Úóáóì ÌóåúÏößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÃóãúÑö áóåõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ íóÚöÏõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÅöáÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ}

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[ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 64] ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóíúÓó áóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 65] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: íóÚúäöí ãóäú íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó ãõÄúãöäðÇ Ãóäú íóÕöáóåõãú.
{æóßóÝóì ÈöÑóÈøößó æóßöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 65] ÍöÑúÒðÇ æóãóÇäöÚðÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÑóÈøõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÒúÌöí áóßõãõ ÇáúÝõáúßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 66] íõÌúÑöíåóÇ.
{Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 66] ØóáóÈõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.
{Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èößõãú ÑóÍöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 66] ÝóÈöÑóÃúÝóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÓóÎøóÑó áóßõãú Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 67] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÃóåúæóÇáó.
{Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Öóáøó ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 67] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÖóáøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: {ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 67] ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Èóáú ÅöíøóÇåõ ÊóÏúÚõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 41] íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áÇ íõäóÌøöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÑóÞö ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÌøóÇßõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑøö ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 67] Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí äóÌøóÇßõãú æóÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Åöáóì ÔöÑúßößõãú.
{æóßóÇäó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 67] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÔúÑößó.
ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóÃóãöäúÊõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãú ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÈóÑøö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 68] ßóãóÇ ÎõÓöÝó ÈöÞóæúãö áõæØò æóÈöÞóÇÑõæäó.
{Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 68] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
íóÞõæáõ: íóÍúÕöÈõßõãú ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÞóæúãö áõæØò¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÎóÓóÝó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó áÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú æóßöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 68] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ãóäöíÚðÇ æóáÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 69] Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö.

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{ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 69] ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.
{ÝóíõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÇÕöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöíÍö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 69] æóÇáúÞóÇÕöÝõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉõ.
{ÝóíõÛúÑöÞóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõãú Ëõãøó áÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Èöåö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 69] áÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊúÈóÚõäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó áóßõãú¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÕöÑõ áóßõãú¡ æóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÏóãúÏóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåöãú ÝóÓóæøóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 14] Óæøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö {æóáÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚõÞúÈóÇåóÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 15] ÇáÊøóÈóÚóÉó¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÕöÑõ áóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú áÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÊúÈóÚó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: {ÊóÈöíÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 69] ËóÇÆöÑðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãúäóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó æóÍóãóáúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÝóÖøóáúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 70] ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò¡ ÝóãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÈöÑóßò ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÁñ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «ÇÛúÓöáõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóßõãú æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÝõÖøöáó Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáúåóæóÇãøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: {æóÑóÒóÞúäóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 70] : íóÚúäöí ÌóãöíÚó ÑöÒúÞö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó: ÇáúÎõÈúÒó¡ æóÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóáó¡ æóÇáÓøóãúäó¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑöÒúÞóåõãú ÃóØúíóÈó ãöäú ÑöÒúÞö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáØøóíúÑö æóÇáúÌöäøö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {íóæúãó äóÏúÚõæ ßõáøó ÃõäóÇÓò ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 71] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú.
ãóÇ äóÓóÎóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈöÅöãóÇãöåöãú¡ ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú.

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ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÃõæÊöíó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó íóÞúÑóÁõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 71] æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
{æóáÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó ÝóÊöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 71] ¡ æóÇáúÝóÊöíáõ: íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáäøóæóÇÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÚúãóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 72] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÚúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉö.
{Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 72] .
{æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãúäóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 70] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÂíóÉö {ÃóÚúãóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 72] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÃóÚúãóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÝóÊõæóÍøöÏõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóäú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí: Ýóåõæó Úóäú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøó ÓóÈöíáÇ.
æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö æóÎóáúÞöåö æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: Ãóíú ÝóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ãöÚóÇÏðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÃóÔúÈóÇåö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉð áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäó ÇáúÈóÚúËó ÍóÞøñ.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ýóåõæó ÝöíãóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì.
{æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 72] ØóÑöíÞðÇ.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÚóãì¡ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóãöíó Úóäö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÂÎõÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ Ãóíú: áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö áöãó ÍóÔóÑúÊóäöí ÃóÚúãóì} [Øå: 125] Úóäú ÍõÌøóÊöí.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 73] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÞóÏú ßóÇÏõæÇ.
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
{áóíóÝúÊöäõæäóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 73] áöíõÖöáøõæäóßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóÚúäöí áöíóÕõÏøõæäóßó.
{Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 73] ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
{áöÊóÝúÊóÑöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöÐðÇ áÇÊøóÎóÐõæßó ÎóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 73] áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊó.
æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóáóæúÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÈöãóßøóÉó áóíúáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ

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ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö áóãú íóÌöÆú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Þóæúãößó.
æóÑóÝóÞõæÇ Èöåö æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ßõÝøó Úóäú ÔóÊúãö ÂáöåóÊöäóÇ æóÐóãøöåóÇ æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóßóÇäó ÝõáÇäñ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäúßó¡ æóÝõáÇäñ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäúßó.
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÝúÊöäõæäóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 73] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóæúáÇ Ãóäú ËóÈøóÊúäóÇßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 74] ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÚóÕóãúäóÇßó ÈöåóÇ {áóÞóÏú ßöÏúÊó ÊóÑúßóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ {74} ÅöÐðÇ áÃóÐóÞúäóÇßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 74-75] áóæú ÝóÚóáúÊó {ÖöÚúÝó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 75] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: Ãóíú: ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
{æóÖöÚúÝó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 75] Ãóíú: ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó ÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 75] íóäúÊóÕöÑõ áóßó ÈóÚúÏó ÚõÞõæÈóÊöäóÇ ÅöíøóÇßó.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÎóáóæúÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÕøõÈúÍö íõßóáøöãõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÝúÍöãõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÓóæøöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Åöäøóßó ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÔóíúÁò áÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÓóíøöÏõäóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõßóáøöãõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏó íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóäóÚóåõ æóÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäú ßóÇÏõæÇ áóíóÓúÊóÝöÒøõæäóßó ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 76] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
{áöíõÎúÑöÌõæßó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐðÇ áÇ íóáúÈóËõæäó ÎöáÇÝóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 76] ÈóÚúÏóßó.
{ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ {76} ÓõäøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóßó ãöäú ÑõÓõáöäóÇ æóáÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áöÓõäøóÊöäóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ {77} } [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 76-77] .
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: åóãøó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãóÇ äõæÙöÑõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÝøóåõãú Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö.
æóáóÞóáøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÈöËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: åöíó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐú íóãúßõÑõ Èößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöíõËúÈöÊõæßó Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæßó Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌõæßó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 30] .
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: {áóíóÓúÊóÝöÒøõæäóßó ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌõæßó ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 76] ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö {æóÅöÐðÇ áÇ íóáúÈóËõæäó ÎöáÇÝóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 76] ÈóÚúÏóßó {ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 76] ÍóÊøóì äóÓúÊóÃúÕöáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýóäõåúáößõåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó áóæú ÞóÊóáõæßó.

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{ÓõäøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 77] Åöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ äóÈöíøóåõãú Ãóåúáóßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.
{æóáÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áöÓõäøóÊöäóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 77] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáÃõãóãö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóßó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÑõÓõáóåõãú æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú áóãú íõäóÇÙóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ.
- ÞõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÕóæøöÑñ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóäú ÈóØúäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áöÕóáÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö.
{Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] ÞóÇáó: ÈõÏõæøö Çááøóíúáö áöÕóáÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: íóÞõæáõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóäú ßóÈöÏö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ íóÚúäöí ÕóáÇÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
{Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] ÈõÏõæøö Çááøóíúáö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåö æóÙõáúãóÊõåõ.
ÕóáÇÉõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÈõÏõæøö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕóáÇÉõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ.
- ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: Ïõáõæßõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÁó ÇáúÝóíúÁõ¡ æóÛóÓóÞõ Çááøóíúáö: ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Çááøóíúáö æóÙõáúãóÊõåõ.
- ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ïõáõæßõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãóíúáõåóÇ.
- ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö Îóáøóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóäú ÈóØúäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö äõæÏöíó Ýöíåöãõ: ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð.
ÝóÝóÒöÚõæÇ áöÐóáößó æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ áÇ íõÚúáöäõ Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÞúÊóÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÊóÏöí äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó.
Ëõãøó Îóáøóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóæøóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóåöíó ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ äóÞöíøóÉñ äõæÏöíó Ýöíåöãõ: ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð.
ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Ïõæäó ÕóáÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ áÇ íõÚúáöäõ Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÞúÊóÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÊóÏöí äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó.
Ëõãøó Îóáøóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ äõæÏöíó Ýöíåöãõ: ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð.
ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ËóáÇËó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò íõÚúáöäõ Ýöí

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ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÃõæáóíóíúäö æóáÇ íõÚúáöäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÞúÊóÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÊóÏöí äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó.
Ëõãøó Îóáøóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ æóÃóÙúáóãó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁõ äõæÏöíó Ýöíåöãõ: ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð.
ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò íõÚúáöäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÃõæáóíóíúäö æóáÇ íõÚúáöäõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÞúÊóÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÊóÏöí äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó.
Ëõãøó ÈóÇÊó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóáÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ÃóíõÒóÇÏõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóãú áÇ.
ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ äõæÏöíó Ýöíåöãõ: ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð.
ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ.
ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóØóÇáóåõãóÇ æóÃóÚúáóäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó¡ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íóÞúÊóÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÊóÏöí äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó.
- ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó æóÇáÃóÓúæóÏö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÏõáõæßõåóÇ ÛõÑõæÈõåóÇ.
- ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÇÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: æóÇáøóÐöí áÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó áóãöíÞóÇÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÏõáõæßö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÛóÓóÞö Çááøóíúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ: ÝóÏõáõæßõåóÇ Íöíäó ÊóÛöíÈõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÛóÓóÞõ Çááøóíúáö: ãóÌöíÁõ Çááøóíúáö æóÇáÕøóáÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ¡ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí æóÞúÊó ÕóáÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÚóÇáöÌõ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó: áóæú ßóÇäó Ïõáõæßõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÒóæóÇáóåóÇ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÛöíÈó.
æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÚúÌóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõÑúÁóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóåöíó ÕóáÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö.
{Åöäøó ÞõÑúÁóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] íóÔúåóÏõåõ ãóáÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóíúáö æóãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÚöäúÏó ÕóáÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝöíãóÇ
- ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ Úóäú äõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: " ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÑóÈøõåõãú æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú

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ÚöÈóÇÏöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó¡ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó ".
- ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑö¡ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóáÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö: íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓóÇäö ãöäú ãóáÇÆößóÉö Çááøóåö: ãóáÇÆößóÉõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÇÝöÑö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÍÏøóËõ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó ÕóáÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓóÇäö ãöäú ãóáÇÆößóÉö Çááøóåö: ÍóÑóÓõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÍóÑóÓõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {æóÞõÑúÁóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÁóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] .
- ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÏóÇÑóßõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÕóáÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú: {æóÞõÑúÁóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Åöäøó ÞõÑúÁóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 78] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÊóåóÌøóÏú Èöåö äóÇÝöáóÉð áóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 79] ÚóØöíøóÉð ãöäó Çááøóåö áóßó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ: ÇáúÝóÖúáõ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÕóáÇÉó Çááøóíúáö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ æóåöíó áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóØóæøõÚñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóãú íóÞõãö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö.
- ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú Úóæúäò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÛóáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÕóáÇÉö Çááøóíúáö Õóáøóì ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð.
- ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÛóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ áÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö.
- ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÛóÇáöÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏó ÞóÚóÏó ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÝóÖöíáóÉð.
ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: äóÇÝöáóÉð¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉõ áöáäøóÈöíøö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 79] æóÚóÓóì ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.

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ÞóÇáó: ÓóíóÈúÚóËõßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ: ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó.
- íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÕöáóÉó Èúäö ÒõÝóÑó¡ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÌúãóÚõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÕóÚöíÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÍõÝóÇÉð¡ ÚõÑóÇÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÎõáöÞõæÇ¡ íõÓúãöÚõåõãõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóíóäúÝõÐõåõãõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõáúÌöãóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÞõ¡ æóáÇ Êóßóáøóãõ äóÝúÓñ ÅöáÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íõÏúÚóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó æóÓóÚúÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíúßó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åöáóíúßó¡
æóÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ãóäú åóÏóíúÊó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõßó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúßó æóÈößó æóÅöáóíúßó áÇ ãóáúÌóÃó æóáÇ ãóäúÌóì ãöäúßó ÅöáÇ Åöáóíúßó¡ ÊóÈóÇÑóßúÊó æóÊóÚóÇáóíúÊó¡ æóÚóáóì ÚóÑúÔößó ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊó¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÔúÝóÚú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÒõãúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÒõãóÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ßóÑóßúÖö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÓóÚúíðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÒóÍúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑöåö¡ Åöäú ÞóÇãó áóãú íóÑóåõ
æóÅöäú ÌóáóÓó äóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÒúÍóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöåö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÊúãöãú áóäóÇ äõæÑóäóÇ} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 8] ÝóÐóáößó Íöíäó ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÂÎöÑõ ÒõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÒõãóÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö: ÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝóÃõÎöÐúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ äóÝóÚóßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóæúÍöíÏõßõãú ÑóÈøóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäúåõãú ßõáøó ãóÈúáóÛò.
- æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÖúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ßóÚúÈóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åöáóì ÍõÌúÒóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åöáóì ÊóÑúÞõæóÊöåö» .
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÈóáóÛóäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áÇ ÊõÕöíÈõ æõÌõæåóåõãú áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: ÝóíóÕúÑõÎõæäó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóÏúÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÓúãóÚõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÓúÚóæúäó¡

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Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: íóãúÔõæäó Åöáóì ÂÏóãó ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÂÏóãõ¡ ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊößó áóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍõÈöÓõæÇ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÂÏóãõ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊõ ÎóØöíÆóÉð ÝóÃóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú Ãõßóáøöãó ÑóÈøöí¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöäõæÍò.
ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó äõæÍðÇ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
Ëõãøó íóÃúÊõæäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõãú Åöáóì ãõæÓóì.
Ëõãøó íóÃúÊõæäó ãõæÓóì ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõãú Åöáóì ÚöíÓóì.
Ëõãøó íóÃúÊõæäó ÚöíÓóì ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõãú Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö¡ ÃõäóÇÓñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÐõäõæÈò áóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èößó æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåöãú íõÚóíøöÑõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇßó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: æóÚöÒøóÊöí áÃõÎúÑöÌóäøóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõãú æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ëõãøó íõäúÖóÍõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÈöÊõæÇ¡ ÊóäúÈõÊõ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏõåõãú æóáõÍõæãõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎóáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóíõÓóãøóæúäó ÇáúÌõåóäøóãöíøöíäó.
ÝóíõÛúÈóØõ....
ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáÂÎöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 79] .
- ÕóÇÍöÈñ áóåõ¡ Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ßõåóíúáò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóÚúÑóÇÁö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÃúãõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóíõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóì Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóíóãõÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÒõãóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæøóáõåõãú ßóáóãúÍö ÇáúÈóÑúÞö¡ Ëõãøó ßóãóÑøö ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ Ëõãøó ßóãóÑøö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÃóÓúÑóÚö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÓóÚúíðÇ¡ æóÍóÊøóì íóãõÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÔúíðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑóåõãú ÑóÌõáñ íóÊóáóÈøóØõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ áöãó
ÃóÈúØóÃúÊó Èöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóãú ÃõÈúØöÆú Èößó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈúØóÃó Èößó Úóãóáõßó.
ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íóÃúÐóäõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ÔóÇÝöÚò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÞõÏõÓö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ Ëõãøó ãõæÓóì Ãóæú ÚöíÓóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøóÚúÑóÇÁö: áÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóíøóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ äóÈöíøõßõãú ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ áÇ íóÔúÝóÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔóÝøóÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 79] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáú ÑóÈøö ÃóÏúÎöáúäöí ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 80] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ãõÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Íöíäó åóÇÌóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
{æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 80]

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ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ãõÎúÑóÌõ ÕöÏúÞò Ãóíú: Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÈóÏúÑò¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: {ãõÏúÎóáó ÕöÏúÞò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 80] ÇáúÌóäøóÉó {æóÃóÎúÑöÌúäöí ãõÎúÑóÌó ÕöÏúÞò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 80] ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
{æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí ãöäú áóÏõäúßó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 80] ÝóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáöãó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÃóáÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÃóãúÑö ÅöáÇ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóáöÍõÏõæÏöåö æóáöÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö æóáÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æÞóÇáó ãÌÇåÏ: {ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ äóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 80] ÍõÌøóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 81] æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
{æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 81] æóåõæó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
ÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 81] æóÇáÒøóåõæÞõ: ÇáÏøóÇÍöÖõ ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóäõäóÒøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 82] íõäóÒøöáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
{ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÅöáÇ ÎóÓóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 82] ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÁñ ßóÐøóÈõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÓóÇÑðÇ Åöáóì ÎóÓóÇÑöåöãú.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÚóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 83] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÔúÑößó¡ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÚóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó.
{ÃóÚúÑóÖó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 83] Úóäö Çááøóåö.
{æóäóÃóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 83] æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ãöäøóÇ.
æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ.
{æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 83] ÇáÃóãúÑóÇÖõ æóÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏõ.
{ßóÇäó íóÆõæÓðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 83] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: íóÆöÓó æóÞóäóØó.

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ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: íóÞõæáõ: íóÆöÓó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÌó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõº áÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ æóáÇ ÍöÓúÈóÉñ æóáÇ ÑóÌóÇÁñ.
{Þõáú ßõáøñ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÔóÇßöáóÊöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 84] ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì äóÇÍöíóÊöåö æóãóÇ íóäúæöí¡ Ãóíö: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö.
{ÝóÑóÈøõßõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú åõæó ÃóåúÏóì ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 84] ¡ Ãóíú: Ýóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÃóåúÏóì ÓóÈöíáÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85]
íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈò áóåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áóÞõæÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÈóÛúáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] .
æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚóËõæÇ ÑõÓõáÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú: ÓóáõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÕóÝõæÇ áóåõãú äóÚúÊóåõ æóÞóæúáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÆúÊõæäóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑõæäóÇ.
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÖò ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöÚöíÏò áóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõãú Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò æóäóÚóÊõæÇ áóåõãú äóÚúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÍóÈúÑñ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóäóÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÇÚöËõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÃóÑúÖö.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú ÑõÓõáõ ÞõÑóíúÔò: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÚóÇÆöáñ¡ íóÊöíãñ¡ áóãú íóÊúÈóÚúåõ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÃóÍóÏñ æóáÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÃóÓúäóÇäö.
ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ æóÞóÇáó ßóÐóáößó äóÌöÏõåõ.
ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú ÑõÓõáõ ÞõÑóíúÔò: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÞóæúáÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ¡ íóÚúäõæäó ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÓóáõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Úóäú ÎöáÇáò ËóáÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõäøó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáËøóáÇËö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãóÇ ÅöáÇ äóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãú ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÝóáÇ íóÌúÊóÑöÆõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú ÑõÓõáõ ÞõÑóíúÔò: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäóÇ Èöåöäøó.
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: Óóáõæåõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáÑøóÞöíãö.
ÝóÞóÕøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞöÕøóÊóåõãú.
æóÓóáõæåõ Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö¡ æóÍóÏøóËõæåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö.
æóÓóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãú Ýöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ.

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ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú ÑõÓõáõ ÞõÑóíúÔò Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÓóÇÆöáõæßó Úóäú ÎöáÇáò ËóáÇËò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóäóÇ Èöåöäøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóÅöáÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÐúßõÑóäøó ÂáöåóÊóäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «æóãóÇ åõäøó¿» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÂíóÉò ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò Èóíøöäò¡ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö.
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: ÃóäúÙöÑõæäöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÙõÑó ãóÇÐóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ Åöáóíøó Ýöíåö ÑóÈøöí.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÇÙöÑõæßó Ýöíåö ËóáÇËðÇ.
ÝóãóßóËó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ËóáÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò áÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ Þóæúãöí Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóÃúÊöäöí» ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: {æóãóÇ äóÊóäóÒøóáõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøößó áóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóäóÇ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó äóÓöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 64] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åöáóíúßó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó
ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈúÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúßóåúÝö æóÇáÑøóÞöíãö} [ÇáßåÝ: 9] ÝóÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÊóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö} [ÇáßåÝ: 83] ÝóÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÊóåõ.
Ëõãøó áóÞöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáúäóÇßó Úóäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÕøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÚóÌöÈõæÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞõæåõ.
- åöÔóÇãñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÓøóÑó ÇáÑøõæÍó ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ëõãøó ßóÝøó Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó åöÔóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ëõãøó ßóÝøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãóáóßñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÌóÓóÏõåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Úã íóÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó: {íóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 38] ¡ íóÚúäöí Ðóáößó Çáúãóáóßó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÝöÙñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì íóãöíäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÕóÝøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÕóÝøñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] ¡ íóÚúäöí Ðóáößó Çáúãóáóßó {Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú
ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] áóãú íõÍöíØõæÇ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ.

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æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
ÞóÇáó: {Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] ãöäú æóÍúíö ÑóÈøöí {æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] ¡ Ãóíú: Åöäøó Úöáúãóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ Þóáöíáñ Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö.
æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö áóåõãú ÃóíúÏò æóÃóÑúÌõáñ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞöíóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ÝóÊóÚóäøóÊõæåõ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö¡ æóÚóäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö.
ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÑøõæÍö Þõáö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöí æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöáÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 85] ¡ Ãóíö: ÇáúíóåõæÏó.
- ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÎóãúÓñ áÇ íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö æóíõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúÛóíúËó} [áÞãÇä: 34] Åöáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö.
ÇáÂíóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ".
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÆöäú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóäóÐúåóÈóäøó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 86] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÊøóì áÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
{Ëõãøó áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ áóßó Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóßöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 86] æóáöíøðÇ íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
{ÅöáÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 87] ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÖúãóÇÑñ¡ íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúßó ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÈøößó.
{Åöäøó ÝóÖúáóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßó ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 87] íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÚúØóÇßó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
- ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö ÈóåúÏóáóÉó¡ Úóäú ÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: áóíõÓúÑóíóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóáÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÂíÉ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÑóÌõáò æóáÇ ãõÕúÍóÝò ÅöáÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú.
Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö áÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÙóåöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] ¡ Ãóíú: ÚóæöíäðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÝúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 89] ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö.
{Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÁóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóËóáò ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ {89} æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 89-90] áóäú äõÕóÏøöÞóßó.
{ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 90] ¡ Ãí: ÚõíõæäðÇ ÈöÈóáóÏöäóÇ åóÐóÇ.

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{Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóßó ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÚöäóÈò ÝóÊõÝóÌøöÑó ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑó ÎöáÇáóåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 91] ÎöáÇáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
{ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ {91} Ãóæú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÓóÝðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 91-92] ÞöØóÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíÉ ÃõÎúÑóì: {Åöäú äóÔóÃú äóÎúÓöÝú Èöåöãõ ÇáÃóÑúÖó Ãóæú äõÓúÞöØú Úóáóíúåöãú ßöÓóÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÓÈÃ: 9] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú íóÑóæúÇ ßöÓúÝðÇ} [ÇáØæÑ: 44] æóÇáúßöÓóÝõ: ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉõ {ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÇÞöØðÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ ãóÑúßõæãñ} [ÇáØæÑ: 44] .
ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 90] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Íöíäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÑøóåúØõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÃóãúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóíõÓóÎøöÑó áóåõãõ ÇáÑøöíÍó¡ Ãóæú íõÓóíøöÑó áóåõãú ÌöÈóÇáó ãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó: ÃóãóÇ
ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ÈöÞóæúãößó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæßó¡ ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó áÇ Ãõæãöäõ áóßó¡ Ãóíú: áÇ ÃõÕóÏøöÞõßó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ: ÚõíõæäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúßóáúÈöíøö.
{Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóßó ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÚöäóÈò ÝóÊõÝóÌøöÑó ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑó ÎöáÇáóåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 91] íóÞõæáõ: ÈóíúäóåóÇ.
{ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ {91} Ãóæú ÊõÓúÞöØó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÓóÝðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 91-92] ÞöØóÚðÇ.
{Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö ÞóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 92] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: Ãóíú äõÚóÇíöäõåõãú ãõÚóÇíóäóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÞóÈöíáÇ: Úóáóì ÍöÏøóÊöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíÉ ÃõÎúÑóì: {Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ãõÞúÊóÑöäöíäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 53] .

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ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóßó ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÒõÎúÑõÝò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] æóÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝõ: ÇáÐøóåóÈõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæú ÊóÑúÞóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] ÊóÕúÚóÏõ.
{Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóäú äõÄúãöäó áöÑõÞöíøößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] áöÕõÚõæÏößó.
{ÍóÊøóì ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö: Åöäøöí ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÌöíÁõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ßóÊóÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó åóáú ÃõÄúãöäõ áóßó¡ íóÞõæáõ ÃõÕóÏøöÞõßó Ãóãú áÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö: {Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: {ÍóÊøóì ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäøóÇ ÊóÕúÈóÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÕóÍöíÝóÉñ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: {ÍóÊøóì ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] ÎóÇÕøóÉñ äõÄúãóÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚößó.
ÞóÇáó: {Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóßó ÈóíúÊñ ãöäú ÒõÎúÑõÝò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] ãöäú ÐóåóÈò {Ãóæú ÊóÑúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóäú äõÄúãöäó áöÑõÞöíøößó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ {ÍóÊøóì ÊõäóÒøöáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ äóÞúÑóÄõåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] Åöáóì ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäøóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö: ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöáóì ÝõáÇäö Èúäö ÝõáÇäò¡ æóÝõáÇäö Èúäö ÝõáÇäò æóÝõáÇäö Èúäö ÝõáÇäò¡ Ãóäú Âãöäú ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáöí.
ÃóÙõäøõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {Èóáú íõÑöíÏõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì ÕõÍõÝðÇ ãõäóÔøóÑóÉð} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 52] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö.
{Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöí åóáú ßõäúÊõ ÅöáÇ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] åóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÈößöÊóÇÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöáóì ßõáøö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¿ ßóáÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èößõãú åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó¡ áóäú äõÕóÏøöÞóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÈöÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 94] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
{Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 94] Úóáóì ÇáÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãõ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑò ãöäúåõãú.
Ãóíú: áóãú íóÈúÚóËö Çááøóåõ ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉö áÂãóäøóÇ Èöåö.

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ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 95] ãóÚóåõ.
{Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãóáÇÆößóÉñ íóãúÔõæäó ãõØúãóÆöäøöíäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 95] ÞóÏö ÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ Ãóíú: åöíó ãóÓúßóäõåõãú.
{áóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóáóßðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 95] æóáóßöäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÔóÑðÇ ãöËúáóåõãú.
{Þõáú ßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 96] Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõåõ.
{Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 96] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97] æóáÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ.
{æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97] æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÃóæúáöíóÇÁñ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ íóãúäóÚõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó: {æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú ÚõãúíðÇ æóÈõßúãðÇ æóÕõãøðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97] ÅöãøóÇ ÚõãúíðÇ: ÝóÚóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Íöíäó ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÈúÕöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ãõÙúáöãóÉñ áÇ íõÖöíÁõ áóåóÈõåóÇ.
æóÈõßúãðÇ: ÎõÑúÓðÇ¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ßóáÇãõåõãú Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: {ÇÎúÓóÆõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáÇ Êõßóáøöãõæäö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 108] æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóÕõãøðÇ: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÒøóÝöíÑõ æóÇáÔøóåöíÞõ ÈöÓóãúÚöåöãú ÝóáÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíÉ ÃõÎúÑóì: {æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ áÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 100] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÈóÊú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97] æóÎõÈõæøõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò: ÇáúÌöáúÏó¡ æóÇáúÚóÙúãó¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÑó¡ æóÇáúÈóÔóÑó¡ æóÇáÃóÍúÔóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóåúÌöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö¡ ÝóáÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏö ÎóÈóÊú¡ ÓóßóäóÊú Ýóáóãú ÊóÔúÚõÑú Èöåöãú æóÊóÑóßóÊú ÝõÄóÇÏóåõ ÊóÕöíÍõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÏøóÏõ ÎóáúÞõåõãú ÝóíóÚõæÏõ ÝóÊóÃúßõáõåõãú.
ÝóáÇ íóÒóÇáõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {ßõáøóãóÇ äóÖöÌóÊú ÌõáõæÏõåõãú ÈóÏøóáúäóÇåõãú ÌõáõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 56] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÈóÊú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97] ßõáøóãóÇ ØõÝöÆóÊú ÃõÓúÚöÑóÊú.

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Þóæúáõåõ: {Ðóáößó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÆöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚöÙóÇãðÇ æóÑõÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÅöäøóÇ áóãóÈúÚõæËõæäó ÎóáúÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 98] Úóáóì ÇáÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö¡ Ãóíú: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÆöäò¡ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 99] æóåõãú íõÞöÑøõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ} [áÞãÇä: 25] .
ÝóÎóáúÞõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõãú Ýóåõæó {ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 99] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÈóÚúËó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíÉ ÃõÎúÑóì: {ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ÈöÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ãöËúáóåõãú} [íÓ: 81] .
ÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÃóÌóáÇ áÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 99] áÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉó.
{ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 99] ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó.
{ÅöáÇ ßõÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 99] ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú áóæú ÃóäúÊõãú Êóãúáößõæäó ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÑóÍúãóÉö ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 100] .
ÞóÇáó: {ÅöÐðÇ áÃóãúÓóßúÊõãú ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÅöäúÝóÇÞö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 100] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÞóÉö.
{æóßóÇäó ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÊõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 100] ÈóÎöíáÇ¡ íóÞúÊõÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈõÎóáÇÁõ ÃóÔöÍøóÇÁõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈóÎöíáÇ¡ ãóÓöíßðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ ãõæÓóì ÊöÓúÚó ÂíóÇÊò ÈóíøöäóÇÊò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 101] ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Úóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÏóåõ¡ æóÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóÇáØøõæÝóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÇáúÞõãøóáó¡ æóÇáÖøóÝóÇÏöÚó¡ æóÇáÏøóãó¡ {æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Âáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó æóäóÞúÕò ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 130] .
ÇáúãõÚóáøóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ãöËúáó Ðóáößó.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 101] íóÞõæáõ áöáäøóÈöíøö: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 101] ãõæÓóì.
{ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ Åöäøöí áÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ãõæÓóì ãóÓúÍõæÑðÇ {101} ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáÇÁö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 101-102] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáÂíóÇÊö.

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{ÅöáÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÈóÕóÇÆöÑó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] ÍõÌóÌñ.
ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó íóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞúÑóÃõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóíúÞóäóÊúåóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ} [Çáäãá: 14] æóÞóÑóÃóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÔúÚóËõ¡ Úóäú ãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: {áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáÇÁö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] ¡ ãõæÓóì íóÞõæáõåõ.
Ãóíú: ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáÂíóÇÊö {ÅöáÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøöí áÃóÙõäøõßó íóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] ÇáãÚóáóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ» ¡ Ãóíú: íóÏúÚõæ ÈöÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö æóÇáËøõÈõæÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóíúáö æóÇáúåóáÇßö.
ÞóÇáó: {ÏóÚóæúÇ åõäóÇáößó ËõÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 13] æóíúáÇ æóåóáÇßðÇ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: {ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] ¡ Ãóíú: ãõåúáößðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ: {ãóËúÈõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 102] ãóáúÚõæäðÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝöÒøóåõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 103] Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõãú.
{ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 103] ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: íóÞúÊõáõåõãú¡ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö.
{ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ {103} æóÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÓúßõäõæÇ ÇáÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÚúÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 103-104] ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉõ.
{ÌöÆúäóÇ Èößõãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 104] ¡ íóÚúäöí: Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÞóæúãóåõ.

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{áóÝöíÝðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 104] ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 105] ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
{æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äóÒóáó æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ãõÈóÔøöÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 105] ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö.
{æóäóÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 105] ÊõäúÐöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó.
{æóÞõÑúÁóÇäðÇ ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ áöÊóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãõßúËò æóäóÒøóáúäóÇåõ ÊóäúÒöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 106] ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ËóáÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
{æóÞõÑúÁóÇäðÇ ÝóÑóÞúäóÇåõ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 106] ¡ ãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúÍóáÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÃõåóÇ ãõËóÞøóáóÉð ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõº ÝóÃóäúÒóáóåõ íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãò¡ æóÔóåúÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÚóÇãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ãõßúËñ: Úóáóì ÊóÑóÓøõáò Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò.
- åóãøóÇãñ¡ Úóäö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóäúÒöáõ äõÌõæãðÇ: ËóáÇËó ÂíóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó æóÎóãúÓó ÂíóÇÊò æóÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóßúËóÑó.
Ëõãøó ÊóáÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó: {ÝóáÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáäøõÌõæãö} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 75] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáú ÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 107] ¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ íóÞõæáõ: Þõáú áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
{Ãóæú áÇ ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 107] ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ íóÚúäöí: ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
{ÅöÐóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 107] ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ.
{íóÎöÑøõæäó áöáÃóÐúÞóÇäö ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 107] áöáúæõÌõæåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.

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{æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöäóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÚúÏõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóãóÝúÚõæáÇ {108} æóíóÎöÑøõæäó áöáÃóÐúÞóÇäö íóÈúßõæäó æóíóÒöíÏõåõãú ÎõÔõæÚðÇ {109} } [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 108-109] æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ: ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
Þóæúáõåõ: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóæö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóäóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÝóáÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {Þõáö ÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó Ãóæö ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] .
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó Çááøóåõ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ.
ÞóÇáó: {ÃóíøðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] ÞõÑøóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ßóáúÈò.
íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÏúÚõæÇ Ãóíøó ÇáÇÓúãóíúäö ÏóÚóæúÊõãõæåõ Èöåö.
{Ýóáóåõ ÇáÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] æóÞóÇáó: {æóåõãú íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Þõáú åõæó ÑóÈøöí} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 30] ÃóÈõæ ÇáÃóÔúÚóËö¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇÓúãóÇäö ãóãúäõæÚóÇäö¡ áÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÍöáóåõãóÇ.
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑú ÈöÕóáÇÊößó æóáÇ ÊõÎóÇÝöÊú ÈöåóÇ æóÇÈúÊóÛö Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐú åõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó ßóÇäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì Èöåöãú æóÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÝóÂÐóæúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÝóÖó ÕóæúÊóåõ áóãú íõÓúãöÚú ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÛöíó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö: ÍóÊøóì áÇ íóÓúãóÚóßó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝóíóÓõÈøõæßó.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö æóåõæó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÕóæúÊóåõ Ñóãóæúåõ Èößõáøö ÎóÈóËò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÛõÖøó ãöäú ÕóæúÊöåö æóÃóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÏó Ýöí ÕóáÇÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚúÊó ÃõÐõäóíúßó ÝóáóíúÓó ÊóÎóÇÝõÊñ.
ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò Ãóäøó ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑú ÈöÕóáÇÊößó æóáÇ ÊõÎóÇÝöÊú ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] Ýöí

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ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
- ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑú ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÓöÑøõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáÇ ÊõÓöÑøó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÈúÊóÛö Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: åöíó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö: Ãóíú ÊóÌúåóÑú ÝöíãóÇ íõÌúåóÑõ Ýöíåö æóÊõÓöÑøó ÝöíãóÇ íõÓóÑøõ Ýöíåö.
- ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ãöäó Çááøóíúáö æóåõæó íõÎúÝöí ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó íõÌúåöÑõ ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÓóãöÚó ÈöáÇáÇ æóåõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóãöäú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: áöãó ÊõÎúÝöí ÕóæúÊóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäóÇÌöí áóíúÓó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò.
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó.
æóÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó: áöãó ÊõÌúåöÑõ ÕóæúÊóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑúÖöí ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó¡ æóÃõÑúÛöãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ æóÃõæÞöÙõ ÇáúæóÓúäóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó.
æóÞóÇáó áöÈöáÇáò: áöãó ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúáöØõ ØóíøöÈðÇ ÈöØóíøöÈò ÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞúÊó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ãöäú ÕóæúÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú íõÎúÝöÖó ãöäú ÕóæúÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöáÇáÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉò Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑú ÈöÕóáÇÊößó æóáÇ ÊõÎóÇÝöÊú ÈöåóÇ æóÇÈúÊóÛö Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 110] .
Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] íóÊóßóËøóÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöáøóÉö.
{æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] ÎóáóÞó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
{æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] íóÊóÚóÒøóÒõ Èöåö.
{æóßóÈøöÑúåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] ÚóÙøöãúåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ.
ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ßóÇäó íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáúßóÈöíÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö.
ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóßúäõ áóåõ ÍóáöíÝñ æóáÇ äóÇÕöÑñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: íóÚúäöí: æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ íóÊóÚóÒøóÒõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðõáøò.

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ÍóãøóÇÏñ¡ Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö¡ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Úóäú ßóÚúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝõÊöÍóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÈÜ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] ¡ æóÎõÊöãóÊú ÈÜ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Çáúãõáúßö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóßóÈøöÑúåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 111] .
- ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ Èúäõ ÓóáúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó áóÓúÊó ÈöÅöáóåò ÇÓúÊóÍúÏóËóäóÇåõ¡ æóáÇ ÈöÑóÈøò íóÈöíÏõ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóáÇ ãóáöíßò ãóÚóåõ ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ íóÞúÖõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßó Åöáóåñ äóÏúÚõæåõ æóäóÊóÖóÑøóÚõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáÇ ÃóÚóÇäóßó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöäóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóäóÔõßøó Ýöíßó¡ áÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí Åöäøóåõ áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáÇ ÃóäúÊó.

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