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«ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááå Ýì ÇáÊÍÑíÕ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö»
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ) ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö äöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: « (æóÅöäøóåõ áóßöÊÇÈñ ÚóÒöíÒñ áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò 41: 41- 42) ÝóäóÞóáóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÚóãóì¡ Åáóì ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó áóäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö: [ãä] ÍÙåã Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÈúÊóáóì ØóÇÚóÊóåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÊóÚóÈøóÏóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáò¡ æóÚóãóáò¡ æóÅöãúÓóÇßò Úóäú ãóÍóÇÑöãó æóÍóãóÇåõãõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóËóÇÈóåõãú Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö- ãöäú ÇáúÎõáõæÏö Ýöí ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú äöÞúãóÊöåö- ãóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú Èöåö äöÚúãóÊõåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö: ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó áöÃóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóæóÚóÙóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú: ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóØúæóáó ÃóÚúãóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó ÂËóÇÑðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚõæÇ ÈöÎóáóÇÞöåöãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÐóÇÞóåõãú ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ãóäóÇíóÇåõãú Ïõæäó ÂãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú Èöåöãú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÂÌóÇáöåöãú áöíóÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÂäöÝö ÇáúÃóæóÇäö¡

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æóíóÊóÝóåøóãõæÇ ÈöÌóáöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóíóäúÊóÈöåõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ñóíúäö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóíóÚúãóáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ Íöíäó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈõ ãõÐúäöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ¡ æó (ÊóÌöÏõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ãõÍúÖóÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú ãä ÓæÁ ÊæÏáæ Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÃóãóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ) .
æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ) ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÍõÌøóÉð Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ØóÈóÞóÇÊñ¡ ãóæúÞöÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ ÝóÍóÞøó Úóáóì ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈõáõæÛõ ÛóÇíóÉö ÌõåúÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊößúËóÇÑö ãöäú Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÇÑöÖò Ïõæäó ØóáóÈöåö¡ æóÅöÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö Úöáúãöåö äóÕøðÇ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Åáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúäö Úóáóíúåö- ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÎóíúÑñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóæúäöåö- ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó Úöáúãó ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö äóÕøðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóæóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö áöãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ- ÝóÇÒó ÈöÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöíóÈõ¡ æóäóæøóÑóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö. ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆó áóäóÇ ÈöäöÚóãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÇáúãõÏöíãó ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÞúÕöíÑöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäú ÔõßúÑöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÇáúÌóÇÚöáóäóÇ Ýöí ÎóíúÑö ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö-: Ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞóäóÇ ÝóåúãðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóæúáðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ íõÄóÏøöí Èöåö ÚóäøóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ áóäóÇ äóÇÝöáóÉó ãóÒöíÏöåö. ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÊóäúÒöáõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö äóÇÒöáóÉñ ÅáøóÇ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÓõÈõáö ÇáúåõÏóì ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (ÇáÑ ßöÊÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäÇåõ Åöáóíúßó áöÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåöãú Åöáì ÕöÑÇØö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö 14- 1) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóäóÒøóáúäÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊÇÈó ÊöÈúíÇäÇð áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏìð æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÈõÔúÑì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó 16- 89) æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÃóäúÒóáúäÇ Åöáóíúßó ÇáÐøößúÑó áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó 16- 44) .

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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: «æóãóäú ÌöãóÇÚö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöäóÇÓöÎö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóãóäúÓõæÎöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Úóäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍúßóãó ÝóÑúÖóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈóíøóäóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö: ÃóÃóÑóÇÏó ßõáøó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ãóãú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¿ æóãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö Åáóì ÃóãúÑöåö Ëõãøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáÏøóæóÇáøö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÇáúãõÈöíäóÉö áöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÙøö¡ æóÇáöÇÒúÏöíóÇÏõ ãöäú äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö. ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÚóáöãõæÇ» .
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóäúÒöíáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚÇáóãöíäó äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Úóáì ÞóáúÈößó áöÊóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíäó ÈöáöÓÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ãõÈöíäò: 26- 192- 195) . æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: (æóßóÐáößó ÃóäúÒóáúäÇåõ ÍõßúãÇð ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ: 13- 37) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóßóÐáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäÇ Åöáóíúßó ÞõÑúÂäÇð ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ áöÊõäúÐöÑó Ãõãøó ÇáúÞõÑì æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåÇ: 42- 7) . ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú äóÝóì Úóäúåõ ßõáøó áöÓóÇäò ÛóíúÑó áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöäøóãÇ íõÚóáøöãõåõ ÈóÔóÑñ áöÓÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÍöÏõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóåÐÇ áöÓÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ãõÈöíäñ: 16- 103) . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäÇð ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ áóÞÇáõæÇ áóæúáÇ ÝõÕøöáóÊú ÂíÇÊõåõÁó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóÚóÑóÈöíøñ: 41- 44) » .

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æóÞóÇáó: «æóáóÚóáøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÛóíúÑó áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÎóÇÕøðÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö. æóáöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóæúÓóÚõ ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö ãóÐúåóÈðÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö Úöáúãöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÛóíúÑõ äóÈöíøò. æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóãóÚóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõãöÚó Úöáúãõ ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ÃõÊöíó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúØöÞõ ÇáúÚóÌóãó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ- ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Þöíáó ÊóÚóáøõãðÇ¡ Ãóæú äõØöÞó Èöåö ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ- Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó áöÓóÇäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ Þóáöíáñ ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» . ÝóÈóÓóØó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöíåö.