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ÍóÓóäñ. æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ": æóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí ": ÇáÖøóãøõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
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ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ åóãúÒóÊõåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãóÖúãõæãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÖóãøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÓúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÊúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊöÓúÚõ ÕõæóÑò.
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(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ) ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò äóÍúæõ (íóÑúÝóÚõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ¡ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöäøóÇ¡ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ äóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì) .
(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ) ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò äóÍúæõ (ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅößúÑóÇåöåöäøó¡ íóÇÞóæúãö Åöäøóßõãú¡ ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú) .
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æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáó æóÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö äóÍúæõ (Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ) æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí (ÇáúÝóÑúÎö) ¡ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó

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æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÇæö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÍóÑúÝóíú ãóÏøò ÈöÍóÐúÝö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÊóÒúÏóÑöí ÃóÚúíõäõßõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì¡ ÊóÒúÏóÑöí ÃóÚúíõäõßõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì) æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÞúáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ãöíãö ÌóãúÚò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö äóÍúæõ (ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó¡ æóÞõáú Åöäøöí) áóÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö (Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú¡ Ðóáößõãú ÅöÕúÑöí) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃúäóÇåõ Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáäøóÞúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ãöíãó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáÖøóãøõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÍõÑøößóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö áóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú¡ Úóäú ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ãóËøóáúäóÇ Èöåö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÂËóÑó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáäøóÞúáó ÕöáóÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒö áöÊóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóÑúÔñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãöåúÑóÇäó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí æóÞúÝö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈó.
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) äóÞúáõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊõÖóãøõ Ýöí äóÍúæö (æóãöäúåõãú Ãõãøöíøõæäó) æóÊõÝúÊóÍõ Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ) æóÊõßúÓóÑõ Ýöí äóÍúæö (ÅöíãóÇäõßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú) .
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð Ãóæú ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÊóÍóÑøõßö

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Çáúãöíãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ (äóÃóì) Ýöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäó æóÝõÕøöáóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÓöãó Èöäõæäò æóÃóáöÝò ÝóÞóØúº áöíóÍúÊóãöáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÍóÑúÝó ÇáúãóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÞóÏú ÑõÓöãó ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉõ ÃóáöÝðÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóáöÝóÇäö ÝóÍõÐöÝó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó åöíó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÃóì ßõÊöÈó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÑóÇÁò æóÃóáöÝò áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ßóÐóáößó æóßõÊöÈó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíö ÇáäøóÌúãö æóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì¡ áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÃóáöÝò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóÇÁñ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÝóÌóãóÚó

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Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇááøõÛóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓúãõ (ãöÇíóÉñ) æó (ãöÇíóÊóíúäö) æó (ãóáóÇíöåö) æó (ãóáóÇíöåöãú) ÈöÇáúÃóáöÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõãóÇ ßóíúÝó ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÇÁö Ýöí (ãóáóÇíöåö) æó (ãóáóÇíöåöãú) ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÞúäöÚöåö: æóÝöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æó (ãóáóÇíöåö) æó (ãóáóÇíöåöãú) ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö íóÇÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóáößó ÑóÓóãóåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " åöÌóÇÁö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö.
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æóÑõÓöãóÊö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ Ýöí: (áóíöäú) ¡ (æóíóæúãóíöÐò) ¡ (æóÍöíäóíöÐò) íóÇÁð ãóæúÕõæáóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. æóßóÐóáößó ÕõæøöÑóÊú Ýöí (Çíöäøóßõãú) Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáäøóãúáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö æóÝõÕøöáóÊú (æóÃóíöäøó áóäóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö (æóÃóíöäøóÇ áóãõÎúÑóÌõæäó) Ýöí Çáäøóãúáö æó (ÃóíöäøóÇ áóÊóÇÑößõæÇ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö æó (ÇíöÐóÇ ãöÊúäóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÑõÓöãó (Ãóíöäú ÐõßøöÑúÊõãú) Ýöí íÓ æó (ÇíöÝúßðÇ) Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÕóÇÍöÝö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÑõÓöãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóáöÝò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ " ÃóíöãøóÉð " ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó Ýöíåö áóíúÓóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÁð¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí íóÆöäøõ æóíóÆöØøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí (íóíöÓó) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóíúäðÇ ÝóÑóÓúãõåóÇ íóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÓóÇßöäóÉð áöãõæÌóÈò ÝóÃõÈúÏöáóÊú ÍóÑúÝó ãóÏøò ÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæõ (äóÈøöÆú æóÇÞúÑóÃú¡ æóíóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíõåóíøöÆú) æóÔóÐøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíóÞöÝõ Úóáóì (äóÈøöí ÚöÈóÇÏöí) ÈöÛóíúÑö åóãúÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÑóÍúÊó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó æóÃóËóÑóåóÇ ÞõáúÊó: (äóÈøö) æóÅöäú ØóÑóÍúÊóåóÇ æóÃóÈúÞóíúÊó ÃóËóÑóåóÇ ÞõáúÊó: (äóÈøöí) ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ØóÑúÍö ÃóËóÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó ÈöÇáúÈóÏóáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö äóÍúæõ (ÌóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäú ãóÇÁò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃóáöÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÐöÝó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö Ãóæú ÊõÈúÞöíóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÍóÐóÝúÊó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÏøöÑóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó Êóßõæäõ ãõÈúÏóáóÉð ãöäú åóãúÒóÉò ÓóÇßöäóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ãóÏøó Ýöíåö ßóÃóáöÝö (íóÃúãõÑõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíó) æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúÊóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑúÝõ ãóÏøò ÞóÈúáó åóãúÒò ãõÛóíøóÑò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂÎöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÞóíúíóåõãóÇ ãóÏóÏúÊó ãóÏøðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ. æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Óõßõæäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóßøöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÝóäóÕøó ãóßøöíøñ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " Úóáóì ÍóÐúÝö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÏøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝó ÇáúÃõæáóì

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æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúãóÏøó. æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÌóæóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÐóÝó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóíõãóÏøõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÃóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÓóÇßöäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " ÈöÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÐúÝó ÚóÇÑöÖñ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ãóäú áóÇ íóãõÏøõ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö " ÈöÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÈúÏóáõ ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÃóíøö ÍóÑóßóÉò ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÊõãóÏøõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö ": æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈúÏóáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÃóÈúÏóáúÊó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ ÈöÃóíøö ÍóÑóßóÉò ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÐóÝúÊó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö áöáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÒöÏúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö áöíóÝúÕöáó Ðóáößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍúÐöÝú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÈöåö æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÎóáóÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏøó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíáöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ¡¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ØóÇåöÑõ Èúäõ ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÈóáøöíãóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇÓóåõ Úóáóì Óõßõæäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö. æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÑøöÝóÇÚöíøõ äóÕøðÇ¡ Úóäú Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÏóÏúÊó ÇáúÍóÑúÝó ÇáúãóåúãõæÒó¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÝúÊó ÝóÃóÎúáöÝú ãóßóÇäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóÏøóÉð¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÏöáú ãöäúåõ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÎóáóÝñ¡ Úóäú Óõáóíúãò¡ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞöÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóãúÒò¡ æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÐöÝó ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÊóÈúÞóì åöíó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöíóÏõáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ íõæäõÓõ Ýöí: ÇÖúÑöÈóÇ ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ÊóÎúÝöíÝö Çáäøõæäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝúÊó ÞõáúÊó: ÇÖúÑöÈóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúÏóáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóáöÝðÇ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÃóáöÝóÇäö ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏøö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓö æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ.

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(ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöí (ÇáúÚõáóãóæÇÁõ æóíóÔóÇÁõ æóÌóÒóÇÁõ) ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúæóÇæö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöãøóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ãöäú äóÍúæö (ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóáöÔóÇíò Ýöí ÇáúßóåúÝö) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ßõÊöÈó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó áóÝúÙðÇ Èóíúäó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ.
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æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö æóÞúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó æóÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó æóÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøö Úóäúåõ ÊóÓúåöíáó ÇáúåóãúÒö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ íõÓóåøöáõåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö æóÇÈúäóíú ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóãóßøöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö "¡ æóÔóíúÎöåö ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈóì "¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóßúÑóÇæöíøö¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò. æóÑóæóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö "¡ æó " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÐúßóÇÑö "¡ æó " ÇáúãõÈúåöÌö "¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏóíúäö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ØõÑõÞöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö¡ ÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ æóÈöåöãóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáó ÃóÌúÑóì äóÍúæó ÏõÚóÇÁð æóãóÇÁð æóãóáúÌóÃð æóãóæúØöÆðÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóäúæöíäö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóáöÝðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò Úóäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.

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ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöíõÞóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(Ýóãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö ÇááøóÇÒöãö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì: åöíó¡ æóíõåóí¡ æóãóßúÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÆö) ÈöæóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁðº áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÍõßöíó ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÃóáöÝò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. æóæóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ Ýöí (åóíøöÆú æóíõåóíøöÆú æóäóÈøöÆú æóÇÞúÑóÃú æóäóÔóÇÁõ) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóæóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóÒúãö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö "¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: Åöäö ÇãúÑõÄñ) íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÊõÈúÏóáõ æóÇæðÇ ÓóÇßöäóÉð¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝõåóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÊõÈúÏóáõ æóÇæðÇ ãóÖúãõæãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõßöÊó áöáúæóÞúÝö ÇÊøóÍóÏó ãóÚó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóíóÊøóÍöÏõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóÅöäú æõÞöÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøóæúãõ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÊóÓúåöíáñ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ñóæúãö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóíóÊøóÍöÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóßøöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí (íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóãúÒóÉó íõÈúÏöáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõ æóÇæðÇ¡ æóåöÔóÇãðÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌúÑöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí (ÊóÝúÊóÄõ¡ æóÇÊóæóßøóÄõÇ) ¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÇáúæóÇæö äóÍúæõ (ÇáúãóáóæõÇ) Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æó (äóÈóÃõ) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌúåñ ÎóÇãöÓñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðǺ áöÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøöíäó æóÇáúÌóÇÏøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÃóáöÝò äóÍúæõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáóÃõ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö (æóäóÈóÃõ ÇáøóÐöíäó) Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó¡ æó (íóÈúÏóÃõ) ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.

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(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: íõäúÔöÆõ) ¡ æóÔöÈúåõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò¡ Þöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð ÓóÇßöäóÉðº áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö¡ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ íóÇÁð ãóÖúãõæãóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÝúÙðÇ. æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøóæúãõ æóÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãõ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúÌóåò¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ñóæúãõ ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝóÊõÓóåøóáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÓúåöíáõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó: (ãöäú ÔóÇØöÆö¡ æóáößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð ÓóÇßöäóÉð ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóǺ áöÓõßõæäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóíóÇÁð ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÝúÙðÇ. æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö íóÕöíÑõ æóÌúåóíúäö (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÊóÓúåöíáñ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì Ñóæúãö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóßøöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÊóÌöÆõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÇáúíóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò¡ æóåõæó (ãöäú äóÈóÇÁöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ æóÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑõÓöãó ÈöÛóíúÑö íóÇÁò äóÍúæõ (Úóäö ÇáäøóÈóÅö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö) ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö Óöæóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÑøóæúãõ ÈöÊóÓúåöíáò Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ íóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøöíäó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøó ÃóÌóÇÒó Ýöí (ãöäú ãóáúÌóÃò) ÇáúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÈöíóÇÁò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò áöáúßóÓúÑóÉö.
(ÞõáúÊõ) : æóÞöíóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ßóÃóãúËóÇáö ÇááøõÄúáõÄö) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð

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ÈóÚúÏó Öóãøò¡ Þöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ ÓóÇßöäóÉð áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÖóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ æóÇæðÇ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ äõÞöáó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö. ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóíóÊøóÍöÏõ. æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ æóÌúåóíúäö (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáõ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð äóÍúæõ (íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇááøõÄúáõÄõ) ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ æóÇæðÇ (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÊóÓúåöíáõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæúãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉõ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð äóÍúæõ (ÍóÓöÈúÊóåõãú áõÄúáõÄðÇ) ÝóæóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõãóÇ æóÇæóíúäö¡ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóÇßöäóÉñ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÖóãøóÉò¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ÈóÏóÃó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæßö ÇãúÑóÃó) æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ åõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÊõÄúí¡ ÊõÄúíåö æóÑõÁúíóÇ) Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó. Ýöíåöäøó æóÌúåóÇäö ÕóÍöíÍóÇäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÈúÏóáõ Ýöí (Êõæöí¡ æóÊõæöíåö) æóÇæðÇ¡ æóÝöí (ÑõÁúíóÇ) íóÇÁð ãöäú Ïõæäö ÅöÏúÛóÇãò (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö "¡ " æóÇáúåóÇÏöí "¡ æó " ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö " ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö " æóÇáÏøóÇäöíøõ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö " ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóáöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö " ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö " ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö " Ýöí (ÑõÁúíóÇ) ¡ æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåöº áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ æóÌúåðÇ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó

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ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÈöíóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉò Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÓúãö Ýóåõæó ãõÊøóÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãö ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ðóáößó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõæíóÇ¡ æóÑõæíóÇ) ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãöäúåõ æóÇæðÇ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÖóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóáúÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇæö íóÇÁð æóÅöÏúÛóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóæøóæúÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó (ÊõÄúí¡ æóÑõÁúíóÇ) æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÞúíóÓõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÈöíóÇÁò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí (ÑõíøóÇ) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÝóÇÏøóÇÑóÇÊõãú) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ áöÓõßõæäöåóÇ æóÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÐõßöÑó æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÇÁö äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÐúÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ÇãúÊóáóÇÊö æóÇÓúÊóÇÌóÑúÊó æóíóÓúÊóÇÎöÑõæäó) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÐöÝóÊö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ßóÍóÐúÝöåóÇ Ýöí (ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóæú ÞõÑöÆó Èöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÍóÐúÝó ÇáúÃóáöÝö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúÎóØøö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò - íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö - Èóáú æóáóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóíúäö: æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÞöÏóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÌóæóÇÒõåõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÇíúÊõãöäó¡ æóÇáúåõÏóì ÇíúÊöäóÇ¡ æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇíúÊõæäöí) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò åõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÖóÚúÝóåõ¡ æóÐõßöÑó æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÏøö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÏøö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö¡ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúåóãúÒõ ÍóÑúÝó

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ãóÏøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍúÐóÝõ áöÃóÌúáö Óõßõæäö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈúÏöáóÊö ÇÊøóÌóåó æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóæúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑúÝö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÝö áöÒóæóÇáö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÍóÐúÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÍóÑúÝóíú ãóÏøò ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúãóÏøö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÐúÝõåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö. ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö åõãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö:
æóíõÈúÏöáõåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÊóØóÑøóÝó ãöËúáõåõ ... æóíóÞúÕöÑõ ÃóæúíóãúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏøö ÃóØúæóáóÇ
ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇíúÊöäóÇ) áöÍóãúÒóÉó æóáöæóÑúÔò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÇáúÃóáöÝó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉó ÃóãóáúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÐóÝúäóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöãóÇáóÉö ÅöãóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóáöÝö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
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ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößö ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÓóÃóáó¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõãú¡ æóãóáúÌóÃð¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊõ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ¡ æóÔóäóÂäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÂÑöÈõ) æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö "¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãõØøóÑöÏö¡ æóÍóßóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍòº áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÖóÚúÝöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó äóÍúæõ (ÓóÇáúÊõ) áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÓóæóÇßöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú Óõßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞúæóì Ýöí äóÍúæö (ãóáúÌóÇ¡ æóãõÊøóßóÇ) Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ãóäú Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáö Ýöíåö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì áõÛóÉö ãóäú ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÈó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇáúãóÎúÝõæÖö¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóáöÝñ äóÍúæõ (ÇáúãóÂÈõ¡ æóÔóäóÂäõ) æóáóßöäú ÊõÍúÐóÝõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÖóÚúÝðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ (ÂäóÇÁó¡ æóÑóÃóì) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö Óöæóì Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö ãóÚó ÖóÚúÝöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÓóÇßöäóÇäö ÝóíóãõÏøõ æóíóÊóæóÓøóØõ æóßõáøõåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó

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æóãöäó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÑóÄõÝñ¡ æóÊóÄõÒøõåõãú) æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó æóÇæñ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ áöáÑøóÓúãö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúæõ (íóØóÄõäó¡ æóíóØóÄõåõãú¡ æóíóØóÄõßõãú) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ßóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóäóÕøó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö " Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÐúÝö Ýöí (íõÄóÏøöåö) ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ (íóÄõÓðÇ) æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÑøóÓúãö Ýóåõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÍõßöíó æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ æóÇæðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚöÒøö ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÈöÑõæÓößõãú¡ æóÑõæÓõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÖúãõæãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (íõäóÈøöÆõßó¡ æóÓóíøöÆóÉñ) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ

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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÓúãöíøö ßóÇáÏøóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÖöáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍõßöíó æóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæñ äóÍúæõ (Þõáö ÇÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæÇ¡ æóíõØúÝöÆõæÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóäúÈöÆõæäóßó) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÐúÝõ ãóÚó Öóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÇæö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÏøóÇäöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ßóÓúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöáõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ãóÚó Öóãøö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúæõ (íóÓúÊóåúÒõæäó¡ æóãóÇáöÆõæäó¡ æóãõÊøóßöÆõæäó) ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöíåö ÓóÇßöäóÇäö áöáúæóÞúÝö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÌóåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö.
æóãöäó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (íóíúÆóÓõ¡ æóíóØúãóíöäøõ) ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ Íõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ íóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí (ÌöÈúÑöíáó) æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö íóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó íóÇÁó ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö áóÇ ÊõÍúÐóÝõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇßöäóÉö¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáö åóãúÒóÊöåö íóÇÁð¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóßóÐóáößó (ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÈóÆöíÓò) .
æóãöäó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÈóÇÑöíßõãú) Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóÍóßóì ÅöÈúÏóÇáóåóÇ íóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó åóãúÒóÊöåö íóÇÁñ äóÍúæõ (ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎóÇØöÆöíäó¡ æóÎóÇÓöÆöíäó¡ æóãõÊøóßöÆöíäó) ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÎöÐöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ.

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æóãöäó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóãøö ãõÓóÃóáóÉõ (ÓõÆöáó¡ æóÓõÆöáõæÇ) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇæðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáØøóÈöíÈö.
ÝóåóÐöåö Ìõãóáñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúåóãúÒö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝö
ÃóæúÖóÍúäóÇåóÇ æóÔóÑóÍúäóÇåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇáðÇ æóÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áöíõÞóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú äóÏóÚú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÔúßóÇáðÇ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÒóÇÆöÏò ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÑóÓúãðÇ æóáóÝúÙðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóÇ ÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ æóáóßöäú äóÒöíÏõåõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ æóÅöíÖóÇÍðÇ áöíóÊöãøó ãóÞúÕõæÏõäóÇ ãöäú ÅöíÕóÇáö ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæáõ ãöäú ßóÑóãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ) áóæú æõÞöÝó Úóáóì äóÍúæö (ÇáóÇÑúÖõ¡ æóÇáöÇíúãóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÇáõÇæáóì¡ æóÇáúÂäó¡ æóÇáúÂÒöÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúáóÇãõ) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÈóáøöíãóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö "¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó ÈößóãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö " æó " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö Èúäö ÛóáúÈõæäó æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóßøöíøò¡ Úóäú ÎóáóÝò¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó.
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ÇáäøóÞúáõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóåúÏóæöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÔõÑóíúÍò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö "¡ æó " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóßúÊò ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ãöäó ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóì áóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ Ãóæú¡ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑõæóÇÊöåö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕúáö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÞúÝðÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ

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ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö áöÎóáøóÇÏò ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÔõÑõæÍö " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ãöäú ØõÑõÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ (æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì) æóäóÍúæõåõ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÓøóßúÊö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúãõÊóØóÑøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáÑøóæúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúåöíáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æóÌúåõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóßúÊö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÂäöÝðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÑöæóÇíóÉð.
æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (åóÄõáóÇÁö) ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æóÇáÑøóæúãõ ÈöæóÌúåóíúäö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áóßöäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí æóÌúåò Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóÏøõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÕúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÚóßúÓõåõº áöÊóÕóÇÏõãö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöæóÇæò Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ãõÊóæóÓøöØñ ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÒóÇÆöÏò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Þõáú ÇæõäóÈøöíßõãú) Ýöí Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ åóãóÒóÇÊò (ÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇßöäò ÕóÍöíÍò ãõäúÝóÕöáò¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóÇãõ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò æóåöíó ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍò (æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÞøöÞóÊú ÝóíóÌöíÁõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÇáÓøóßúÊõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõåøöáóÊú ÝóÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáõåóÇ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö ÈöíóÇÁò ãóÍúÖóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò.
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáÓøóßúÊõ ãóÚó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Èóíúäó Èóíúäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ áöÍóãúÒóÉó ÈößóãóÇáöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäö "¡ æóáöÎóáóÝò Úóäúåõ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí "¡ æó " ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøóÉö "¡ æó " ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö "¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ Úóäúåõ.
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æóÇÖúÑöÈú íóÈöäú áóßó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ ãõÊøóÖöÍðÇ ... æóÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝóÇ
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æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: Þõáú ÃóÃóäúÊõãú íóÌöíÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò) : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáÓøóßúÊõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÇãö ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) ßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåóÇ (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøóßúÊö ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóäóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóåöíó ÇáÓøóßúÊõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ãóÚó ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóáöÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÍóßóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ãóÚó ÍóÐúÝö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúåóãúÒóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
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(æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáäøóÞúáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó (æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú (æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáõ Èóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÊóÌöíÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó) ãóÚó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÌúåðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÛóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ íõÎúÊóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáÊøóÓúåöíáó ÈöÇáÑøóæúãö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó) æóÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò æóåöíó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÏøðÇ æóÞóÕúÑðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö íóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖõÑöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÔóÐøõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÐúÝõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöíóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó) æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) Èóíúäó Èóíúäó ØóÑöíÞõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ (æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáÓøóßúÊõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áöãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ¡ æóÊóÌöíÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí äóÍúæö: (ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú) ãóÚó ÊóÓúåöíáò ÈöÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍõ ÓöÊøóÉð áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÊóÌöíÁõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁó) ãóÚó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (æóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÇ) ÝóÊóÈúáõÛõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÌúåðÇ¡ Èóáú ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áóßöäú íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÌúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÇÏõãö¡ ÝóÊõÕúÈöÍõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÃóäúÈóÇæõÇ) æóÝöíåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí (ÔõÑóßóÇæõ¡ æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ãóÇ äóÔóæõÇ) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÌúåðÇ æóåöíó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóßúÊö Úóáóì Çáúãöíãö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÌúåðÇ¡ ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÃóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóæúãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöíøö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓúãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÏøõ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÑõ ãóÚó ÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúæóÇæö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúãóÇãö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóæúãö.

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æóáóæú ÞõÑöÆó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ áóÌóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíú ÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÖóãøöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì) æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÕúáðÇ æóåöíó: ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó Èóíúäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ æóÊóÌúÑöí åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÚóßúÓöåö Ýöí äóÍúæö (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõãóãðÇ) æóÊóÌöíÁõ äóÍúæõ (Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõæáóÆößó) ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓúåöíáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö äóÍúæõ (Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõæáóÆößó) ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóæúÌõåò æóåöíó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓúåöíáõ ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÏøö æóÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞöÓú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.

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