ÇáãÏÎá áÇÈä ÇáÍÇÌ

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö]
ö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞõÏúæóÉñ áöáúãõÞúÊóÏöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ äõÓöÈó Ðóáößó áöáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÝøóÙó Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝö Ãóåúáöåö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÝøóÙõ Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -

(2/166)

Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÔóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö» ) íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÚõæÊö ãöäú ÇáÐøóãøö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÔúäóÚõ ÅÐú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÊõåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåóÇ íõÑóì ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú Ãóäú íõÝóÇÍöÔóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö ÝóßóíúÝó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞõÏúæóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö ÈöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÇÊøöÓóÇÚñ ÝóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóíøóäó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåóÇ¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõäøó áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöäøó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉó¡ Ãóæú Çáúãöíáó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãöÑúÂÉó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉòº ÅÐú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÒöíäóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÚöíÑóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËö Ïößóßò ÏößøóÉö ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóÏößøóÊóíú äõÍóÇÓò ÃóÈúíóÖó æóÃóÕúÝóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÚúäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝöÖøóÉð ÅÐú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóßöäøóåõ Þóæúáñ áóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÂËöãñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÊóãúÖöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÊóÒúíöíäöåöäøó áöáúÍóæóÇÌöÈö ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÕõæáó ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó äóÌöÓðÇ ÅÐú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÔõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÊöíÈõ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ãóäúÚöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÍóÇÆöáñ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈößóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö áöÃóÌúáöåö ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåóåóÇ æóßóÝøóåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÇáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ÝóÞöíáó:

(2/167)

ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúæöíåö ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÔö æóÇáÊøóßúÊöíÈö¡ Ãóäøóåõäøó íõÛóíøöÑúäó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏóäó¡ æóíõßúÓöÈõåõ Ðóáößó ÎõÔõæäóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõäóÛøöÕõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÆõæáõ Ðóáößó Åáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÝóáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÏóäõåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÖõÑöÈó ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇØö.
æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÈóÏóäóåóÇ íõÏúãöí ÝóÊóÒöíÏõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÖöÏøõ ãõÑóÇÏö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åöíó ÝóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÇÓöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔöÏøóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑóÃó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑöÆóÊú ÈóÞöíó ÃóËóÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåóÇ ÍõÝóÑðÇ ÍõÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áóÈöÓóÊú ÃóÍúÓóäó ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒóíøóäóÊú¡ æóÊóÚóØøóÑóÊú¡ æóáóÈöÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓöæóÇÑò¡ æóÎóáúÎóÇáò¡ æóÊõÖöíÝõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáðÇ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ÔóäöíÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÎóáúÎóÇáó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö áößóíú íóÙúåóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóíõÓúãóÚõ áóåõ ÍöÓøñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ íóÖúÑöÈúäó ÈöÃóÑúÌõáöåöäøó áöíõÚúáóãó ãóÇ íõÎúÝöíäó ãöäú ÒöíäóÊöåöäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáúäóåõ ãöäú áõÈúÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóæú Úõãöáó Úóáóì ÚõæÏò áóÃóÝúÊóäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áöÍõÓúäö ãóäúÙóÑöåö¡ æóÕöÞóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÑöÞøóÉö ÞõãóÇÔöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÍóÔóÝó ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌõÑøó ãöÑúØóåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ äóÍúæðÇ ãöäú ÔöÈúÑò Åáóì ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ æóÃóäú ÊóãúÔöíó ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö¡ æóÊóÊúÑõßó æóÓóØó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö ÝóíóÌöáøõ ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóíóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞõÏúæóÉñ áöáúãõÞúÊóÏöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏñ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö ÊóÚúãóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó íóäúÓõÈõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ãóäú áóåõ Úöáúãñ ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö¿ ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÎóÑúÌóÇÊò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýóáúíóßõäú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö

(2/168)

Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóíõÚóáøöãõåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÅÐú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÊøóÈóÚøõáö» ¡ æóãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÊøóÈóÚøõáö ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäõ æóÇáÊøóÍóáøöí¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóØøõÑõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö æóÇáÊøóÃóäøöí áóåõ¡ æóáóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÍúÐóÑõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú íóäóÇãõæäó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãóÇ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóÇ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÔöåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÌóÚóáúÊ ÏöÑúÚöí Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÇÎúÊóãóÑúÊ¡ æóÊóÞóäøóÚúÊ ÅÒóÇÑöí Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÊóÇäöí Íöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊ ÝóäóÇÏóÇäöí ÝóÃóÎúÝóíúÊå ãöäúß¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúß¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ ËöíóÇÈóß» ¡ æóáúíõÍúÐóÑú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÞóÈöíÍóÉñ ãõÓúÊóåúÌóäóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÚúØöíåö áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÛóíúÑó äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóÇáöåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÒúÚõãúäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÇÓó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö íõÚúØöí ÝöÖøóÉð ÚöäúÏó Íóáøö ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚõæåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö áóíúáóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõß Èöåö Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò¡ æóáúíõÍúÐóÑú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Èóáú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÛúÝõáõ Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåóÇ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÇÚò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúÆõæáñ Úóäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö» ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÓúÆõæáñ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÑóÇÚöí ÍóÞøó äóÝúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚöäóÇíóÉñ ÈöÏöíäöåö ÝóíóØóÃõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóåõäøó ÌõäõÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõäøó ãóæúÖöÚñ áöáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÂáóÉñ ÊõÚöíäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÍöí ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó¡ æóåõæó

(2/169)

ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌúäó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóæóÇäò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóåõäøó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóãúÑñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÝóßøöÑõ áóåõäøó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò ÊóáúÍóÞõåõäøó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑóåóÇ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ýöíåö áóßöäú ÊóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÆöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó¡ æóåõãú íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÊúÑõßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÚóæóÇÆöÏõ ÌóÑóÊú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúßóãóÊú¡ æóÕóÇÑó íõÓúÊóÍóì Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóì ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÚóÇÝóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Èöãóäøöåö æóßóÑóãöåö.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ Ãóæú íóÈúäöíåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöí ØóÓúÊò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÌóäóÉö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÝößúÑóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóáóÇ íõÝóßøöÑõæäó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÌóÃóåõãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊøóÞöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÝøöÙöíäó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÊóÑóßó Ãóåúáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌöÏõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íõÚúØöí Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãöÆöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÂáóÇÝó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöÏøõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áóÇ ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Þóáøó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇãóÊú ÇáúÃõáúÝóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÏóÎóäò¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóæúáõæÏñ ÝóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú äóÔóÃó ÇáúÚõÞõæÞõ¡ æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÑúßö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóæú ØóáóÈóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí

(2/170)

Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöáúÛõÓúáö áóÍóßóãó áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúß ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÈöÕóæóÇÈò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÛúÊóÓóáõ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÛõÓúáóåõãú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÊõÝúÊóÍõ áóßõãú ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóÓóÊóÌöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÑò¡ æóÇãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ ãóÑöíÖóÉð¡ Ãóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó» ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÞóÇáóÊú: Ëõãøó ÑóÎøóÕó áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæåõ ÈöÇáúãöÆúÒóÑö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: (ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó äöÓúæóÉñ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÚóáøóßõäøó ãöäú ÇáúßõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÎõáõ äöÓóÇÄõåóÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö Þõáúäó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóãóÇ Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÎúáóÚõ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ åóÊóßóÊú ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÈò» .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÒóÇÑò¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÍóáöíáóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ãóÇÆöÏóÉò íõÏóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ» ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöÏöíäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ åóáú ÚöäúÏóß ÍóãøóÇãñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöß Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ãóÖóì Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõÖöíøö Åáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åáóì ÊóíúÓöíÑö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÓøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú

(2/171)

ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãóæúÖöÚñ áöáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóíóÓøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö áóåóÇ

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó]
ó æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÐóäó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö áöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁóäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö åóáú ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¿ Ãóæú Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚó ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ æóåõäøó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúäó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÞúäó ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÈóÇÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäúåõäøó ÓóÊóÑóÊú ãöäú ÓõÑøóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåóÇ ÚöÈúäó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúãóÚúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊõÒöíáó ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÖóÇÝó Åáóì Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÂÎóÑõ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÈóÏóäó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóåõäøó íóÌúÊóãöÚúäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ãõÓúáöãóÇÊò¡ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇÊò¡ æóíóåõæÏöíøóÇÊò ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÃúÐóäõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ áöÃóåúáöåö ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó ÝóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö áóÇ ÊõÐúåöÈõåõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõäøó Íöíäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØóÚö íóßúÔöÝúäó Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåöäøó¡ æóíõßúÔóÝõ Úóáóíúåöäøó Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóãøóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó.
æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÇáúÈóáøóÇäóÉó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóåöíó ãõäúßóÔöÝóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÎúáóì áöÃóåúáöåö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó Èöáóíúáò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÊóÑúäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóäú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÃóÚúÏöáõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöíåö ÓóÊúÑñ ÍóÕöíäñ¡ æóÓóÏøñ áóÈóÇÈ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉó ãöäúåõäøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÇÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóÊú ãóÚóåóÇ

(2/172)

ÃóÝúÎóÑó ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÓó ÍõáöíøöåóÇ ÝóÊóáúÈóÓõåõ Íöíäó ÝóÑóÇÛöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÝóÇÎóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóáøó Ãóäú ÊóÞúäóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÊóäúÔóÃõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÝöÑóÇÞö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÔóäóÂäò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöØõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÛóÇáöÈöåöäøó¡ æóÐóáößó ÖöÏøõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃõáúÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúæõÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ãóäú ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäóßõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð} [ÇáÑæã: 21] ¡ æóÝöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÛõäúíóÉñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóÃóãøöáö Åäú ÚóÑóÖó Ðóáößó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÈúÍö

ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãóËóáðÇ: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóÕúÚõÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò íóÚúãóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íõÚúØöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ãöäú Ëóãóäö Çáúãöáúßö áóÇäúÓóÏøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáËøõáúãóÉõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúäöíó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåõ¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúÈóÑúÏö áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÓóÎõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõåóíøóÃö áóåõ áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóßúÝöíåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ßóãóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÓõÑúÚóÉó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Âãóäõ ãöãøóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãðÇ ÝóÓóæøóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÕõÝõæÝóåõãú Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÌõäõÈñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó¡ æóÑóÃúÓõåõ íóÞúØõÑõ ãóÇÁð ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú» ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Úóáóì ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÛõÓúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÔúÝóÞõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöíåö Øõæáñ áóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÓö Íöíäó ÐóßóÑó ÓöíøóãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ

(2/173)

ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóáóäóÇ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÓúæóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ãõÛóØøðì áóÇ ÊóßúÔöÝõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Åáóì ÛóÓúáöåö ßóÔóÝóÊúåõ¡ æóÎóáøóáóÊú ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó äóÔøóÝóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÛóØøóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÛúÓöáõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÈóÏóäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÎöíÝóÉó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Ãóáóãñ Åäú ÊóÑóßóÊúåõ ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ãöäú ÛõÓúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ãõÛóØøðì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÑõÛó ãöäú ÛóÓúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛúÓöáó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöáõ Èöåö Ãóáóãñ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßóÔúÝöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÛúÓöáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóíóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÆöáò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö¡ æóíõÌúÒöíåö Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóáóãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Êóíóãøõãñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö áöãóÑóÖò Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇ íóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Èöåö ãöäú ãóÑóÖò Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ãöäú ÍóíúÖóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãóÇ áöÛõÓúáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúÖóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÍóíúÖóÊöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãóÇ Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóíóãøóãóÇ ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÓóÈöíáöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÞóÕöíÑóÉð áóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóǺ áöÚóÌúÒöåóÇ Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÖóÑøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇáÕøóÚöíÏõ æóÖõæÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóáúíõãöÓøóåõ ÈóÏóäóåõ» ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÚúÏóãó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ

(2/174)

ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãóËóáðÇ: ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÌöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áöÃóßúËóÑöåöãú Úóãóáõ ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö Ýöíåö ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöÒóÇäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚõ ßóäöíÝò ÝóíóÊøóÎöÐõåõ áöáúÛõÓúáö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ÅäóÇÁð íóÞúÚõÏõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáó ÇáúãóÇÌõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó åóãøõåõ ÕóáóÇÍó Ïöíäöåö Úóãöáó ÇáúÍöíáóÉó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÛõÓúáö]
ö æóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóáöí ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãóåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ áóßöäú ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÐößúÑöåö åõäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÓõäóäöåö¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö áöÊóÊöãøó ÇáúÂÏóÇÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíõÚóáøöãóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÓúáó íóÌöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÌöãóÇÚñ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅäúÒóÇáñ¡ æóãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóãöäú Ïóãö ÇáäøöÝóÇÓö¡ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóåöíó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ æóÊóÚúãöíãõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ËóãóÇäò ÇáúÝóæúÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÏúáöíßõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóäóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúíóÏö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíáõ¡ æóÓõäóäóåõ ÎóãúÓñ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÎóÇáöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúËóÇÑõ¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáÕøöãóÇÎóíúäö¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ ÊöÓúÚñ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¡ æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÛóÓúáö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ æóÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÝóÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÝóÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÇáÕøóãúÊõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏõ¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö

. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö åóáú íõÍóÑøößõåõ áöíóÕöáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÝóíõÍóÑøößóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÇÓöÚðÇ ÝóíóÊúÑõßóåõ¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÌöíó

(2/175)

æóåõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÅÌóÇÒóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäú åöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊó ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åáóì ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö áöÌóÇäöÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÇäöÈö äóÈöíøöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Úóäúåõ.

ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöãóäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ íóÏõåóÇ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊúÑõßó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóÇÑöíóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÓöáó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÈöåóÇ æóäöÚúãóÊú¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóÒöíáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÊõÕóáøöí åöíó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñº áöÃóäøó ÓõÊúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóßóÔúÝóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÊóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÇÑúÊößóÇÈõåõ ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Êóáöí Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈöÛõÓúáöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÐõßöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì

. æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÏóäóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ ãöËúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöáóÇäö Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ãóäú íóáöí Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÎöÑúÞóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áöíõÚóÇáöÌó Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ æóÇáúßóËöíÑö

. Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ¡ æóåöíó ÓöÊøñ. Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏóãó ÇáúãóÇÁó Ãóæú

(2/176)

ÊóÚúÏóãó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöãóåóÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓñ. ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÑõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúßõæÚóíúäö¡ æóÓõäóäõåõ ËóáóÇËñ. ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÍõ ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ. ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¡ æóÇáÕøóãúÊõ¡ æóÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.

¡ æóíõÚóáøöãóåóÇ ãóæóÇäöÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö áöÃóåúáöåö áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÇÚò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÓúÆõæáñ Úóäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö» ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÈõÍõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Úöáúãñ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑúÐóáöåóÇ ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÏúæóÉñ áöáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó]
¡ ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ãóåúãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÊóÑúßóåõ¡ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÚöáøóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÌóÈõ ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÍóãøóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÃóæúÌóÏó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó ÈöÇáúÝõæØóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýöíåö äóÒóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóßúÔõæÝó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúáóÎö ÃóáúÞóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóäóÔøóÝó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãóÓúÊõæÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ãóÚó ãóßúÔõæÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÞúÝò¡ æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÇáößò áöáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ËóáóÇËõ ãóÚóÇäò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú ÊóäúßóÔöÝó ÚóæúÑóÊõåõ ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú ÊóäúßóÔöÝó ÚóæúÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ åõæó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÞöáøóÉö ÊóÍóÝøõÙöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑðÇ ãóÚó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑò Ãóæú ãóÚó ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó

(2/177)

æóãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóÐóáößó ÌõÑúÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÏúÍñ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÕóÇäò Úóäú ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó íóÏóåõ Ýöíåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÍóÝøóÙõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ ÝóÊóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇáØøõåõæÑöíøóÉõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö íõæÞóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö ÝóÞóÏú íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõÖóÇÝðÇ ãöäú ÏõÎøóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÊóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇáØøõåõæÑöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ Ãóåúáö æóÞúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãóÓúÊõæÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ãóÚó ãóßúÔõæÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóäú åõæó ãóßúÔõæÝõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÕõæäó äóÙóÑóåõ æóÓóãúÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Òóãóäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÒóãóÇäõäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÌöíÒóåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÈóÇÏöíóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö ßõáøóåõäøó áóíúÓó Ýöíåöäøó ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÚóíúÈñ ÚöäúÏóåõäøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÍóãøóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ÌóåúÏõåõ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖúØóÑøó ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóäøó ÔóÇØöÆó ÇáäøóåúÑö Ýöíåö ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ãóÑúÆöíøñ ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóæóÇÊöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú ßóÝöÚúáöåöãú ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Òóãóäö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÝóÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÃóÔúäóÚõ áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóáøó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÍúãöáõæäó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÚõÑúÝöåöãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ÒóãóÇäò íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÚõÑúÝöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌúÑöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÞöí ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇØóÇÊö¡ ÅÐú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí

(2/178)

ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí Ýöí ÌõÏúÑóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÑõÁõæÓöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÅäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóáóì íóÏö ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãõ¡ æóíóÓúßõÊóÇäö¿ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóåöíó ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö áóßöäú ÈöÔõÑõæØò¡ æóåöíó:
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÑò ÕóÝöíÞò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóØúÑóÍó ÈóÕóÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÈóÕóÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóÍúÙõæÑò.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑó ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ãõäúßóÑò ÈöÑöÝúÞò ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇÓúÊóÊöÑú ÓóÊóÑóß Çááøóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Åäú Ïóáøóßóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ áóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäú ÚóæúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÓõÑøóÊöåö Åáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íóÕõÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Åäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚó Þóæúãò íóÍúÝóÙõæäó Ïöíäóåõãú Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåóÉò Ýöí Ðóáößó áöãóÇ íõÎúÔóì.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÐóßøóÑó Èöåö ÚóÐóÇÈó Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóìº ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáËøõÈõæÊö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö¡ æóÞóÏú «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÊóÓöáõ åõæó æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅäøóåóÇ áóÊóÞõæáõ ÏóÚú áöí ÏóÚú áöí» Ýóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áöáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö.

¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãó Ãóåúáóåõ ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóæöÑõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö íóÊóÚóáøóãúäó ãöäúåõäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøó ÌóÇåöáóÇÊò ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÃóáúäó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ßóÊúãö ÇáúÚöáúãö. Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ Ýóåõæó Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞúÈöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóíóÇ ÍóÈøóÐóÇ ÝóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. ßóãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÊóÃóåøóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒóãúÊõãú ÝóÒóæøöÌõæäöí Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÈößúÑñ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåóÇ: ßóíúÝó

(2/179)

æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóãúÊ Óöäöíäó ãóÚóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóæøóáõ áóíúáóÉò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÌóáóÓó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÝóÞõãúÊ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóáóÈöÓúÊ¡ æóÊóÒóíøóäúÊ¡ æóáóÚöÈúÊ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóäóÙóÑó Åáóíøó¡ æóÊóÈóÓøóãó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóáóãó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÌóÑøóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöí¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏó Èöåö ÒöíäóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßóÈøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Úóáóì ßõÊõÈöåö áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ åöãøóÉñ ÓõäøöíøóÉñ ÝóáúíóäúÓöÌú Úóáóì ãöäúæóÇáöåö.

æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: Åäøó ØóÇáöÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ äóÞóÕó ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó åöãøóÉñ ÈóÇÚöËóÉñ¡ æóÐöåúäñ ËóÇÞöÈñ¡ æóÕóÈúÑñ¡ æóÌöÏøóÉñ¡ æóÔóíúÎñ ÝóÊøóÇÍñ¡ æóÚõãúÑñ Øóæöíáñ. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöíÍó ÝóßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö ÇãúÊöËóÇáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö: - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÑóæøöÍõæÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÓóÇÚóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇÚóÉò» ¡ æóíóäúæöí ÈöÐóáößó ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËö ãóÚóåõäøó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö æóæóáóÏöåö ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóÓúØöåö áóåõãú¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóíóäúæöí ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÃóãúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ äóåúíòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóãúÒóÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔó æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøöí ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.

[ÂÏóÇÈ Çáäæã]
¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ æóÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÌóáóÓó íóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó áöáäøóæúãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóäóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÊöÑú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÊóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ãöäú äóæúãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÇÆöãðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúåõ» ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö Çáäøóæúãó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ Ýóáúíóäúæö ÈöæõÖõæÆöåö ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÏóËö áößóíú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍó Èöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí æõÖõæÆöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö Çáäøóæúãö åöíó Ãóäøó Çáäøóæúãó

(2/180)

ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ¡ æóÑóÃúÓõ ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚõãõÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãøóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÑóÈöÍó ÚõãõÑóåõ¡ æóÒóßóÇ ÝóÔóÑóÚó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö Çáäøóæúãö¡ áößóíú íóÎúÊóÈöÑó Èöåö Çáäøóæúãó ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò åõæó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÐúåöÈõåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö ÝóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ íõÐúåöÈõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäøó Çáäøóæúãó åõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáäøóæúãö ÝóÊõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ áößóíú íóßõæäó Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çáäøóæúãó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚóÞöÈó ØóåóÇÑóÉò ÇÌúÊóÒóÃó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö áöÃóÌúáö ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÝóÊóæóÝøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÃúÓõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚõãõÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ " Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ "¡ æóÇáúãõÚóæøöÐóÊóíúäö Ýöí ßóÝøóíúåö¡ æóíóäúÝõËõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóíõãóÔøöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÌóÓóÏöåö Ëõãøó íóÊóÚóÑøóì ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÝóíóÖúØóÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúãöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Èóáú äóÝúÓõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóíóãøõäó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóíúÓóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÖóÚúÝñ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöäú Íöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÝóíóÏúÎõáó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇÔúÊóßóì ãóÑøóÉð ÈöäóÒúáóÉò äóÒóáóÊú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔöÏøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö áöíóÖúØóÌöÚó ÕóÚõÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÖúØóÌöÚó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÖúØóÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÚó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÍóãøóáõ ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇááøóÍúÙóÉö áöÊóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÈóÑóßóÉõ ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö Ëõãøó íóäúÞóáöÈó Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÖúØóÌóÚúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÈöÚóÒöíãóÉò ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ åóáú ÇáúÃóáóãõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÑóÃúÓöí Åáóì ÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó æõÕõæáöåö

(2/181)

æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅáøóÇ áöÈóÑóßóÉö ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÐú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ æóÍóáøóÊú ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÉó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö Ëõãøó íõÓóÈøöÍõ Çááøóåó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóíõßóÈøöÑõ Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÏøöåö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Úóáóì æöÑúßöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÇÓúãöß Çááøóåõãøó æóÖóÚúÊ ÌóäúÈöí æóÈöÇÓúãöß ÃóÑúÝóÚõåõ Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ÃóãúÓóßúÊ äóÝúÓöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáúÊåóÇ ÝóÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍúÝóÙõ Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóß ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúáóãúÊ äóÝúÓöí Åáóíúß¡ æóÝóæøóÖúÊ ÃóãúÑöí Åáóíúß¡ æóÃóáúÌóÃúÊ ÙóåúÑöí Åáóíúß¡ æóæóÌøóåúÊ æóÌúåöí Åáóíúß ÑóåúÈóÉð ãöäúß¡ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Åáóíúß áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúÌóÇ ãöäúß ÅáøóÇ Åáóíúß¡ ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõß æóÃóÊõæÈõ Åáóíúß ÂãóäúÊ ÈößöÊóÇÈöß ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊ¡ æóÑóÓõæáöß ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáúÊ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊ¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÑúÊ¡ æóÃóÚúáóäúÊ ÃóäúÊó Åáóåöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÑóÈøö Þöäöí ÚóÐóÇÈóß íóæúãó ÊóÈúÚóËõ ÚöÈóÇÏóß ÇäúÊóåóì.
Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúÝöäöí ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöí ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöß¡ æóíóäúæöí Èöäóæúãöåö ÇáúÚóæúäó Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ØóáóÈö Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúØö äóÝúÓóåõ ÍóÙøóåóÇ ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö Þóáøó Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉð ÅÐú ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ ãóÚó Çáäøóæúãö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ äóÚóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú¡ æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí ÝóáúíóÑúÞõÏú ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó Úóäúåõ Çáäøóæúãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì æóåõæó äóÇÚöÓñ¡ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ ÝóíóÓõÈøõ äóÝúÓóåõ» Ëõãøó íõÔúÚöÑõ äóÝúÓóåõ Íöíäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóæúãó åõæó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏõ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈò ÊõÔúÈöåõ ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÅÐú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈöÇáúßóÝóäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Þóáøó ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊó. ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö Ýöíåö ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõäóæøöÑõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑóº áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊó Çááøóíúáö ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ãõäóÇÓöÈðÇ áöÞöíóÇãöåö Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö.

æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚóÑøöí Íößóãñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÍõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíõÓóåøöáõ

(2/182)

Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÈó íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÈöÇáúÃóåúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Çáúíóæúãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóáøö áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ËöíóÇÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÝöíåö ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑöº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö» ¡ æóÇáäøóæúãõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö åõæó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÚõãõÑõåõ ÓóäóÉñ ÅÐóÇ äóÇãó Ýöíåö äóÞóÕó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöíåö ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÝöíåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉõ ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÇãõ Ýöíåö íóßúËõÑõ Ýöíåö åóæóÇãøõ ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÐøóÑõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóåöíó ÌõãúáóÉñ

æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö æóÍóÇáóÊöåö Ýöíåö ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇÖöÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÍöÓøö ãõÊóßóáøöãñ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÂãöÑñ äóÇåò ãõÏóÈøöÑñ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇåóÉõ Çáäøóæúãö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÊóÊúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóíøöÝõåóÇ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõ Çáúãóáößõ ãõáúßóåõ¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ¡ æóÓöíóÇÓóÊóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Úöáúãóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÝõ ÍöÑúÝóÊóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÑóßóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ áöÃóÌúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÌúÈóÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäúåõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÞóåóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóßóÑøöÑñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÐóßøöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {Çááøóåõ íóÊóæóÝøóì ÇáÃóäúÝõÓó Íöíäó ãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóãõÊú Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåóÇ ÝóíõãúÓößõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó æóíõÑúÓöáõ ÇáÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 42] ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ¡ æóÚöÈúÑóÉñ áöãóäú íóäúÙõÑõ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÝóáÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 21] ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙñ ãõÏøóÚò áöáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóØúæóÉö ÅÐú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóíóÓöíáõ áõÚóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÊóäúÍóáøõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóíõÍúÏöËõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì ãõËúáóÉð ÅÐú ÐóÇßó¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäóÇãó Èóíúäó ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙöíäó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {áóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÅöäúÓóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÊóÞúæöíãò} [ÇáÊíä: 4] {Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåõ ÃóÓúÝóáó ÓóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÇáÊíä: 5] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ:

(2/183)

- ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Çáäøóæúãó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó Ëõãøó íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÞöÙóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑóÇÑóÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóãóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö áóÃóåúáóßóÊúåóÇ¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõãú ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ åõãú ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÏõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Úöáúãò Ãóæú Úóãóáò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö áóÍóÑóãó äóÝúÓóåõ Çáäøóæúãó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÓóÈöíáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çáäøóæúãó íóÃúÊöíåö ÞóåúÑðÇ ÑóÍúãóÉð Èöåö åóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóæúãó Ýöíåö Óõßõæäñ¡ æóÈõÑõæÏóÉñ ÝóíóÚúÊóÏöáõ ãöÒóÇÌõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {æóãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÒóæúÌóíúäö} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 49] ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäúåõ íóÞöÙóÉñ æóäóæúãñ ÍóÑóÇÑóÉñ æóÈõÑõæÏóÉñ ÐóßóÑñ æóÃõäúËóì ÕóÍöíÍñ æóãóÑöíÖñ ØóÇÆöÚñ æóÚóÇÕò ãõÄúãöäñ æóßóÇÝöÑñ ÔóÞöíøñ æóÓóÚöíÏñ¡ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÝóÖúáöåö¡ æóÍóÑóÓóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí äóæúãöåö ßóãóÇ ÍóÝöÙóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö íóÞóÙóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ãóäú íóßúáóÄõßõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 42] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ Ýöíåö æóáöÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóáóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÔúßõÑõæäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 73] ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÇáúãóäøóÇäö

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈøåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÃóåúáöåö
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÖöíÚó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóåöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúåöÑøö ãöäúåõãú ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäú Úóíúäóíúäö ÊóäúÙõÑóÇäö Åáóíúåöº ÅÐú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóæúÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑóåõ áóßöäøó Ãóæøóáó Çááøóíúáö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúÛõÓúáö íóÈúÞóì Òóãóäõåõ ãõÊøóÓöÚðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÖöíÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö

(2/184)

Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö.
æóæóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó Çááøóíúáö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÚóÞöíÈó äóæúãò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÃóäúÝö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÈõÎóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúÝóãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóäúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóãøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áößóÑóÇåóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ - ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÃõáúÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì äóåúíöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóåúáóåõ ØõÑõæÞðÇ áóíúáðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÃóåøóÈúäó áöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóäóåóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäú Ðóáößó áößóíú ÊóãúÊóÔöØó ÇáÔøóÚöËóÉõ æóÊóÏúåõäó æóÊóÊóØóíøóÈó æóÊóÊóÃóåøóÈó¡ Ýóíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÏúÚóì Åáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóÇáúÃõáúÝóÉö æóÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÝóæóÇÆöÏó. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÖøöáó ãóÇ åõæó ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö áöíõäóÈøöåó ÃõãøóÊóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ãóÇ åõæó áöáøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöíåö ÍóÙøñ ãóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÍóÙøóåõãú ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÞõÏõæãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ " áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ãóäú íõÍúæöÌõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáúÃõåúÈóÉó áöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó áöÞóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÍöÈøóÉö ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÞóÏú íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö áöÞõæøóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóæóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö. æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇÊõæÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó ÝóÇÌóÃóåõãú ÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö¡ æóÞóæúãñ ÝóÌóÃóÊúåõãú ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö Çáúåóãøö æóÇáúÛóãøö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóØøõÝö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÃóÈöíåö íóÚúÞõæÈó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÔöíÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÍóÊøóì Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó áöíóÌöÏó ÑöíÍóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÒóÇÏó ÃõäúÓõåõ ÈöÔóãøö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö æóÃóËóÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÃóåúáöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóÒó ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãø¡ æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ

(2/185)

æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ Èóáú ÍóÊøóì íõáóÇÚöÈóåóÇ æóíõãóÇÒöÍóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÓøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú áöãóÇ åõæó íõÑöíÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÔóÑóÍóÊú áöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúÊöíåóÇ¡ æóÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ÞóÏú íóÞúÖöí åõæó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì åöíó ÝóÞóÏú íõÔóæøöÔõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóäúÕóÇäõ ÏöíäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÇäúÕóÇäó ÏöíäõåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóËöáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÞóÇáó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö Çááøóåõãøó ÌóäøöÈúäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó¡ æóÌóäøöÈú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúÊäóÇ ÝóÑõÒöÞóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøóØú Úóáóíúåö» ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇãúÊóËóáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎóÑóÌó æóáóÏõåõ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÞóÏú äóÌöÏõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßöíäó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóãöíãóÉö ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó æóÇáöÏóåõ áóæú ÇãúÊóËóáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú íóËúÈõÊõ áöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÞõæøóÉö ÈóÇÚöËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö áóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚöíó ÍóÞøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóäú íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ áóíóÕõæäó ÏöíäóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóÑóÖöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúÕõáó ÅÐú ÐóÇßó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇóááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö» ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÃúÊöí ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóãú ÊóÞúÖö ãöäúåõ æóØóÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÅãøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãõÊóÔóæøöÔóÉð ãõÊóÔóæøöÝóÉð áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚóåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãóßúÔõæÝóÇäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÓúÊõÑõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÚóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÚöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÛóØøöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóØúÍò ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõ

(2/186)

ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÝóíõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ.

æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì æóØóÑóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÔóæøöÔõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì åõäóíúåóÉð ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÃóãúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõæÕöí Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóíóÍõÖøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóíúåöäøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáúíóÌúÊóåöÏú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóåúÏóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÌóäøóÈó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóÚóÇÈóåõ¡ åõæó ÇáäøóÎöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøóÞúØõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö.

Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÅÑóÈöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó áöíóäóÇãó Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó áöíóäóÇãó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ åóáú íóÊóíóãøóãõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: áóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáúíóÊóíóãøóãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÖõæÁò Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãò¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ íóßúËõÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åäøöí áóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ áöí Åáóíúåöäøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ æóÃóØóÃåõäøó æóãóÇ áöí Åáóíúåöäøó ÔóåúæóÉñ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóáöãó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÙóåúÑöí ãóäú íõßóÇËöÑõ Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃõãóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäú íóßöáó Ðóáößó Åáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÃóäú íóÝúÊóÞöÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö æóíóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäú ãóÔöíÆóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóÍóæúáöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ãõÊóæóÇÖöÚðÇ ãõÊóÐóáøöáðÇ áóÚóáøó Ãóäú ÊõÞúÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Úóäú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏ - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßõáøöåöäøó ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÝóÇÑöÓò íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ: Þõáú: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóØóÇÝó Úóáóíúåöäøó

(2/187)

ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúãöáú ãöäúåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÔöÞøö ÑóÌõáò. ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝõÑúÓóÇäðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó» ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóßöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäú ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó

Ëõãøó Åäú ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÃóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÛúÓöáú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÛóÓóáó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÛóÓúáó ÇáÐøóßóÑö íõÞóæøöí ÇáúÚõÖúæó æóíõäóÔøöØõåõ¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÏøóÍõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÎöÑõæÇ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóãöÒóÇÌöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãóÃúáõæÝöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõãú Ãóäøó ßóËúÑóÉó åóÐóÇ ãóãúÏõæÍñ¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇÁó ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÞúÕöÏóåõ æóãóØúáóÈóåõ¡ ÝóäóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ØóáóÈó ãõáúßðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇ íóÝõæÞõ Èöåö ÓóÇÆöÑó Çáúãõáõæßöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãõáõæßó æóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýóåõãú ÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Úóäú ãóÇÁö ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãóÇÁö ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò.
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ ãóáößðÇ Ãóæú äóÈöíøðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃõÚúØöíó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóÝúÖõáõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÃóíøõßõãú Ãóãúáóßõ áöÅöÑóÈöåö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¿ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúÊöí áöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãõßóÑøóãóÉö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -

(2/188)

Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÊóÃúäöíÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõ: Åäøöí áóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóãóÇ áöí Åáóíúåöäøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÍõÈøöÈó Åáóíøó ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇßõãú ËóáóÇËñ ÇáØøöíÈõ¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÍößúãóÉö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: ÍõÈøöÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇßõãú ÝóÃóÖóÇÝóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú Ïõæäóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÍõÈøõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöãóæúáóÇåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈóÔóÑöíøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóáóßöíøó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÇ íóÃúÊöí Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÃúäöíÓðÇ áöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÔúÑöíÚðÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ {ãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö íóÃúßõáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáÃóÓúæóÇÞö} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 7] ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäõ Çááøóåö æóáÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈó æóáÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóßõãú Åöäøöí ãóáóßñ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 50] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åäøöí ãóáóßñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÝö ÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉó Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóáúÍóÞõ ÈóÔóÑöíøóÊóåõ ãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏöí ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÌóáöíáõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÔøóÇÐöáöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: åõæó ÈóÔóÑñ áóíúÓó ßóÇáúÃóÈúÔóÇÑö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÇÞõæÊó ÍóÌóÑñ áóíúÓó ßóÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö áöáúÃóÝúåóÇãö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ãóáóßöíøó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóáóßöíøó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóÎúÑóÌóäöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãóÇ» º áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíÓö áöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö: «Åäøó áöáúãóæúÊö áóÓóßóÑóÇÊò»

(2/189)

ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöíåö: Åäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÌóÇÚö áöÑöÝúÚóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Åäøöí ÃõæÚóßõ ßóãóÇ íõæÚóßõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ãöäúßõãú» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÃúäöíÓö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÑúÌóÇäöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Åäøó áöáúãóæúÊö áóÓóßóÑóÇÊò» Åäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóßóÑóÇÊö ÓóßóÑóÇÊõ ÇáØøóÑöÈö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì Þóæúáö ÈöáóÇáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ æóÇßóÑúÈóÇåõ ÝóÝóÊóÍó Úóíúäóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇØóÑóÈóÇåõ ÛóÏðÇ ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÃóÍöÈøóåú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóÍöÒúÈóåú ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ØóÑóÈóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍöÒúÈõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõß ÈöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúßóÑöíãö {ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃõÎúÝöíó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 17] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÊóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Úóäú æóÕúÝö ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåõæó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÔúÛõæáñ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ãõÞúÈöáñ Úóáóì ÂÎöÑóÊöåö ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ ãóÚó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú Ãóáóãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. åóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóßóáóÉõ Ýöí ÑöÌúáöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏóãó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú Ýöíåö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì áöÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõãú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ: Åäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÝóÞóØóÚõæåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÑóÂåõãú ãõÍóÏøöÞöíäó Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÃóÊõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú ÊóÞúØóÚõæÇ áöí ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: åõæó ÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÔóÚóÑúÊ Èößõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íõÕóáøöí¡ æóÇäúåóÏóãóÊú ÃõÓúØõæóÇäóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóåóÑöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÓúæóÇÞöåöãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇäúÒöÚóÇÌöåöãú ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ æóÊóÃóËøõÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö

(2/190)

áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ æóáóÛóØõæÇ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÔúßöáñ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÅÔúßóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÚõÑú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíóÉõ ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íõÒöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáó ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÝóáö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÈúÞóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö áöÊóæúÝöíóÉö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÝúäóì ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊå ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ØóáóÈö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚ]
: (ÝóÕúáñ) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöí Ãóäøó «ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÃúßõáõ ÈöÔóåúæóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõß Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóáúÐõæÐóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõæóÝøöíó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊúåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑõßøöÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóßöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÛúãõÑõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäúåóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáØøóáóÈö áöÐóáößó ÝóáúíõÑúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóíøóäó æóÊóÊóÚóØøóÑó¡ æóÊóáúÈóÓó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÛóÑóÖöåóÇ ÝóíóÊøóÕöÝõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íóÃúßõáõ ÈöÔóåúæóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö» ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇóááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö» Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ëóãøó ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ ÃóßöíÏóÉñ áöáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Ðóáößó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóãúÊóËöáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúßõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÝóáúíóÃúÊö Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö ÚöäúÏó åóÐöåö» ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóÈóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóåúáñ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÈúÏöáú áöí ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÍõæÑöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó

(2/191)

ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÈúÏöáõ áóåõ ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ÍõæÑöíøóÉð» Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -

[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó ÇáÔøóäöíÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõÚúÖöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóíúÊóåõãú áóæú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóßöäøóåõãú äóÓóÈõæÇ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóåõ ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú äóÓóÈóåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇáößò ÅäøóãóÇ äóÓóÈóåóÇ áößöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÞóæøóáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãõØúÈöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÓöÑøò¡ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ íóÌöáøõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãóÇáößñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÈöÑõÎóÕò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö Èóáú ßóÇäó íõÔóÏøöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåöãú Åáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ãóÑøóÉð: íóÇ ãóÇáößõ ãóÇ ÒöáúÊ ÊõÐöáøõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ æóÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ ÃóíóÌõæÒõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Þóæúãñ ÚóÑóÈñ¿ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] Ãóíóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ äóÈóÇÊó¿ . æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊõãú ãõÞúÈöáóÉð Ãóæú ãõÏúÈöÑóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÇÑößóÉð Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÞöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÊóì ÔöÆúÊõãú ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊõãú Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúÒöáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÒöáõæÇ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÝøò ÃõÝøò ÃóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãõÄúãöäñ¿ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ» ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó

(2/192)

Ýöí ãóÍóÇÔøöåöäøó¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö» ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áöãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ ÃóäúÊó ÊõÈöíÍõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì: ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì: ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÚóÇÝóÇß Çááøóåõ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóÝöí ãõÕóäøóÝö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöäøó ÍóÑóÇãñ» ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» ÞóÇáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÄúãöäò ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÚúÑõÌó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö Úóáóì ÒóáøóÉö ÚóÇáöãò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏõ áóÇ ÑóÈøó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö áöáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ.
ÞóÇáó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ áóãú íóäúÙõÑú Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Êöáúßó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÃóÚúäöí ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ» ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÈóÏúÁõ Úóãóáö Þóæúãö áõæØó ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöäøó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇõÓúÊõÛúäöíó Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇÈúäö ÙóÝóÑò Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÔõÑúØöíøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÑõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõæÌöÚóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÝóÑøöÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Ãóäøó

(2/193)

ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÅÖóÇÝóÊöåö Åáóíúåöãú Èóáú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÓõæÁö ÖóÈúØö ÇáäøóÞóáóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõÈõÑó ÇÓúãñ áöáÙøóåúÑö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõæóáøõæäó ÇáÏøõÈõÑó} [ÇáÞãÑ: 45] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íõæóáøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÏõÈõÑóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 16] Ãóíú ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÄúÊóì ãöäú ÞõÈõáò¡ æóãöäú ÏõÈõÑò ÇäúÊóåóì. íóÚúäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÊóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÙóåúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÐóåóÈó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóáóÐøóÐõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ãõÞúÈöáóÇÊò¡ æóãõÏúÈöÑóÇÊò¡ æóãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóÇÊò ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäøóÇ äõÄúÊóì Úóáóì ÍóÑúÝò ÝóÇÕúäóÚú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÓóÑóì ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] Ãóíú ãõÞúÈöáóÇÊò¡ æóãõÏúÈöÑóÇÊò¡ æóãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóÇÊò íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóÍúæóáó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] ÇäúÊóåóì. ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö áöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú: ÅÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÐóì áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúãóÍöíÖö Þõáú åõæó ÃóÐðì ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍöíÖö æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ¡ æóåöíó ÃóíøóÇãñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõß ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøñ áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÔóåúæóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóæóØúÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö Èóáú ÊóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ Èöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíßõ ÈóÇÚöËö ÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáó ÛóÑóÖóåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøö íóÖõÑøõåóÇ

[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ æóÃóÊóì Ãóåúáóåõ]
. (ÝóÕúáñ) æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÝøóÙó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö

(2/194)

ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóÕúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãøóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóÊóì Ãóåúáóåõ ÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÂåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ßõæÒðÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÕóæøóÑó Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóãúÑñ íóÔúÑóÈõåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁó íóÕöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÍóÊøóì áóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöí ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö: Åäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ãóäú ÑóÂåóÇ Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÌöãóÇÚö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÕóÇäó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÌõåøóáö ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÍúÏóåõ Èóáú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöíåö Èóáú åöíó ÃóÔóÏøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÞö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ãóäú íõÚúÌöÈõåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÎóÇØöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÌóÚóáóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóÊúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÚóíúäóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó Èöãóäøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ Èóáú íõäóÈøöåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáóåõ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÔóÈóåö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ»

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚ ãöäú ÅÝÔÇÁ ÓõÑø ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚ ÈÒæÌÊå]
. (ÝóÕúáñ) æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÈöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö ßóÝóì Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ãóäú ãóÖóì¡ æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÏöÑö¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇÑöÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÌóÑóì Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÓóÇåóáõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÈöíÍñ ÅÐú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÍúÏöËõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó

(2/195)

ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóíõËúäöí áóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú íóÎúØöÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - áóíúÓó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóåõäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ áóåõäøó ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÏõÎõæáó æóÓúæóÇÓö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúåóæóì æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóäóÒóÛóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóäöíÚóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú: Åäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚò Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåö Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì áóåõ ãóÚó ÔóíúÎöåö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÂÏóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö áóßöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáõ áóíúáóÉò ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉõ ãóÞúÏóãõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÒóæúÌóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈößúÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ ÝóíõËúäöíó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÎóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÖöíó áöÓóÈöíáöåö

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈ ÇáúÞöíóÇã ãöäú Çáäæã]
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ãöäú äóæúãöåö ÝóáúíõãöÑøó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóåøóÏú Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóãøöí Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈóåõ¡ æóíõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí Çáúßõãøö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌóäóÇÈóÉò ÞóÑóÃó {Åöäøó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 190] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóíóÏóÇåõ ÊõÚóÑøößõ Çáäøóæúãó Úóäú Úóíúäóíúåö ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ. Ëõãøó íõÓóãøöí Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÞõæãõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó áóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó Þóíøõæãõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóáóß ÇáúÍóãúÏõ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÞóæúáõß ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóæóÚúÏõß

(2/196)

ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóáöÞóÇÄõß ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÞøñ¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóß ÃóÓúáóãúÊ¡ æóÈöß ÂãóäúÊ¡ æóÚóáóíúß ÊóæóßøóáúÊ¡ æóÅöáóíúß ÃóäóÈúÊ¡ æóÈöß ÎóÇÕóãúÊ¡ æóÅöáóíúß ÍóÇßóãúÊ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÑúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊ¡ ÃóäúÊó Åáóåöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÑóÈøö Þöäöí ÚóÐóÇÈóß íóæúãó ÊóÈúÚóËõ ÚöÈóÇÏóß.
åóßóÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö: äóÇãóÊú ÇáúÚõíõæäõ¡ æóÛóÇÑóÊú ÇáäøõÌõæãõ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí æöÑúÏöåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÃóíøö äöíøóÉò íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈóåõ¡ æóßóãú áóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú äöíøóÉò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÞóÉö ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÝöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÅÐóÇ åõæó äóÇãó ËóáóÇËó ÚõÞóÏò¡ íóÖúÑöÈõ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö ÚõÞúÏóÉò Úóáóíúß áóíúáñ Øóæöíáñ ÝóÇÑúÞõÏú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞóÏõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó äóÔöíØðÇ ØóíøöÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÎóÈöíËó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÓúáóÇäó» ¡ æóßóÓóáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚõÞóÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÓóáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÇäúÍóáøóÊú ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÓóáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åäú Õóáøóì ÐóåóÈó ÇáúßóÓóáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÔöíØðÇ ØóíøöÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö. ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÑóÍöãóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöíøóÇßó Åáóì ÍößúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÔóÑóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ØóæöíáóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÏóÑøóÌõ Åáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó áóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóæøóáðÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐúåóÈó ÚõÞóÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóíóÌöÏó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøóÔóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóÚóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö.
æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú

(2/197)

Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí ßõãøöåö Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö Ýöí ØõåõæÑöåö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøõáöåö¡ æóÊóäóÚøõáöåö» ÝóÚóãøóÊú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÕøóáóÊú Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÅãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈñ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú ÇáØøõåõæÑó áöÊõÔöíÑó Èöåö Åáóì ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑóÌøõáó áöÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõáó áöÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇááøõÈúÓö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóßúÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÒúÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöäóÒúÚö Çáúßõãøö ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÞóÈúáó Çáúíõãúäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú äóÒúÚö ÇáäøóÚúáö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ

. (ÝóÕúáñ) æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãóÚó ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöåö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ áöáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ íóÎöÝøõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌöÏó áöáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Èöåö ßõáúÝóÉð¡ ÝóíõÍúÑóãó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÈóÑóßóÊóåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÇ åõæó Ãóåóãøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÊóÌöÏõåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÇáÔøóÎúÕó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÈóÑóßóÊöåö Ëõãøó Åäøóåõãú íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉó ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö ÝóíõÔúÛöáõæäóåõ Úóäú ÇÛúÊöäóÇãö ÈóÑóßóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ åõæó æóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ÃóÚúäöí Ýöí ÈóØóÇáóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÃóáúÞóì Åáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÌöÏõåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú -. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅÐú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóäóÇßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóäóÝóÑó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóËõÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú æóÒöíóÇÑóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÞóÑöíÈöåö Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóæú ãõÚóáøöãöåö íóÌöÏøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÔúæöíÔõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÚóßúÓö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ãóÚó ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóíóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö

(2/198)

ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúåö

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ØóÇáöÈ ÇáúÚöáúã íÊÍÝÙ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí äõÈóÐò ÈóÞöíóÊú áóãú ÊõÐúßóÑú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ØóÇáöÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇßöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÝøóÙó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑò: ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏóÚó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÓúÞöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáÕøöåúÑöíÌö Ãóæú ÇáÒøöíÑö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóíúäö áöáÔøõÑúÈöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ Úõãöáó áöáÔøõÑúÈö áóÇ áöáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÏúæóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇØö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÞõæÝöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇØö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÞúÝñ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌúãöÑó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóíóÏóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóíøöãó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ åõäóÇßó ÑóãóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑóÈö ÝóíóãúÊóáöÆõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÌúãöÑó ÈöÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóæú ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ æóíóãúÓóÍó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÞöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æöÚóÇÁñ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö íóßõæäõ áóåõ æöÚóÇÁñ íóÛúÊóÓöáõ Ýöíåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖõÑøó ÈöÇáÓøóÞúÝö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó Ãóæú äóÒóáó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó ÈöÑöÝúÞò ÅÐú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúíó ÈöÞõæøóÉò íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇØö æóÇáÓøõÞõæÝö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÞúÝñ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÈúÞóÇÈò ÝóíóÍúÐóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÌóåúÏóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÒö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö áöíóÊóäóÈøóåó ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ