ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ

 [ÈóÇÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÊõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÑúÖñ. æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: åõæó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÒóÚóãó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÏóÇæõÏ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: åöíó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ. æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.» æóÚóäúåõ «¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» . æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 14] : åõæó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö. æóÃõÖöíÝóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöØúÑóÊó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 30] Ãóíú ÌöÈöáøóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÈóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉð Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: æóåóáú ÊõÓóãøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñº áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö» . æóáöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáúãõÊóÃóßøöÏó Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÃóßøöÏóÉñ ãõÌúãóÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
(1952) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó æóÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö. æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö

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Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÈñ (1953) ÝóÕúáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ. æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÞóÇáó ÅãóÇãõäóÇ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÞóÇáó. ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò¡ íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøò¡ äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò» . æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÒóßóÇÉò æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö¡ æóØõÚúãóÉð áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö» . ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäö æóÌóÇãöÚõæ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇæöí ÍóÏöíËöåöãú. æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØõåúÑóÉñ áöáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇõÎúÊõÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõæäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö

[ÝóÕúáõ áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö]
(1954) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößóÇÝöÑò ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåóáøó åöáóÇáõ ÔóæøóÇáò æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÝóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäúåõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöº áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: «ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÒóßóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøõåúÑóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÚóÈúÏñ ßóÇÝöÑñ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßõáøó ÚóÈúÏò æóÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄóÏøóì Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí¡ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö.

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[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
(1955) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÚðÇ ÈöÕóÇÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚñ Úóäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó ÕóÇÚñ¡ æóÑõæöíó äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÕóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÕõÚóíúÑò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ Ýöí ÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó: ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò¡ ãõÏøóÇäö ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Ãóæú ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åõÔóíúãñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö íóÞõæáõ: «ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚö ÈõÑøò.» æóÞóÇáó åõÔóíúãñ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÓóíúäò¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó «ÎóØóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÖøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Úóäú ßõáøö ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì» æóáóäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò Ýóáóãú äóÒóáú äõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ¡ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÝóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓó: Ãóäøöí áóÃóÑóì¡ ãõÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÓóãúÑóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò. ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó.» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÝóáóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõ ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõ
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò¡ ãöäú ÈõÑøò.» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ íõÎúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö. æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõãú áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÍóÏöíËõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: åõæó íóåöãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÏõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ:

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ÐóßóÑúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó ÍóÏöíËó ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò¡ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÈõÑøò. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ íóÑúæöíå ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ. ÞõáúÊ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöÞóæöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÖóÚøóÝó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò æóÓóÃóáúÊå Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò¡ ÃóãóÚúÑõæÝñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò áóíúÓó åõæó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò ÝóÖóÚøóÝóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóíúÓó Ïõæäó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÈõÑøò¡ Úóäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò.» æóåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ áóíúÓó ÊóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúÝóÑúÖö¡ æóãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉð áöáúÞöíóÇÓö

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(1956) ÝóÕúáõ æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Çáúßóíúáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö áöíõÍúÝóÙó æóíõäúÞóáó. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÇÚõ æóÒóäúÊõåõ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËðÇ ÍöäúØóÉð. æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÇáÕøóÇÚó ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøóÖöÑö: ÃóÎóÐúÊå Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐõÄóíúÈò æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÓó¡ ÝóÚóíøóÑúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö íõßóÇáõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóßöáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÒóäøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËñ.
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ÑóÃóíúÊ ãõÏøðÇ ÐõßöÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõÏøöÑó ÇáúãõÏøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóãúÏóÇÏò

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(1957) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÈøóÉò æóËóãóÑóÉò ÊõÞúÊóÇÊõ íóÚúäöí ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ßõáøõ ãõÞúÊóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÇÊõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇááøóÈóäö.
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(1958) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÞöØó ÕóÇÚðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõæÊóåõãú¡ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íõæÌöÈõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö. Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ: áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÞöØö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõæÊóåõãú. æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÓöæóÇåõ Ýóåóáú íõÌúÒöÆõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ÞóÇáó «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò.» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉ¡ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöäúÓñ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ áöãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇááøóÍúãö. æóíõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÞõæÊñ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÞõæÊðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö.
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æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇááøóÈóäõ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÞóæúáöåö: ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÈøóÉò Ãóæú ËóãóÑóÉò ÊõÞúÊóÇÊõ. æóÞóÏú ÍóãóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóãö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞöØö¡ áóÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞöØó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö ãöäú æóÌúåòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö æóåõæó ÌóÇãöÏñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÇááøóÈóäö Íõßúãó ÇááøóÍúãö¡ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõÈúäõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ

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ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúÈõÑøö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ÞöíãóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑó äóÝúÚðÇ

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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúØöí ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈõÑøó æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑó æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Çáúßóíúáö. ÞóÇáó æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãõÍúÊóãóáñ¡ æóÃóÞúíóÓõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÏóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ãóíøõ ÞõæÊò ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäúåõ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõº Ýóãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÞóÇáó ÈõÞõæáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åáóì ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì Ïõæäöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÇÛúäõæåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö» æóÇáúÛöäóì íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÞõæÊö æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöäúåõ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÃóÌúäóÇÓðÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ áöáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó Åáóì ÇáúãõÝóÓøóÑö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉð ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒö¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäöº áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö.

[ÝóÕúáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÓøóáúÊ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
(1962) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÓøõáúÊõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõº áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕõÑøöÍó ÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÓõáúÊò.» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó «áóãú äõÎúÑöÌú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò

(3/85)

Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÓõáúÊò.» ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «ÏóÞöíÞò Ãóæú ÓõáúÊò» . ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.

[ÝóÕúáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
(1963) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóæöíÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÓóæöíÞò Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞò. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõãóǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑóº æóáöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ äóÞóÕóÊú Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎõÈúÒö. æóáóäóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöíåö: «Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó æóÇáÓøóæöíÞó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÈøö ÈóÍúÊðÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóíúáõåõ æóÇÏøöÎóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóÍúäö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÍúäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁóåõ¡ æóßóÝóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ãõÄúäóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóÒóÚó äóæóì ÇáÊøóãúÑö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ.
æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó æóÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉó æÇáßÈæáǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÚó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö æóÇáúßóíúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö ÕóÇÚñ¡ æóåõæó ãóßöíáñ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÞúÊóÖö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö.

[ÝóÕúáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒö Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
(1964) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö. æóáóÇ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö æóÇáúßõÈõæáóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåöãóǺ áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóáøö æóáóÇ ÇáÏøöÈúÓöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ÞõæÊðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÍóÈøðÇ ãóÚöíÈðÇ¡ ßóÇáúãóÓõæÓö æóÇáúãóÈúáõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ØóÚúãõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÞöíãóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõäóÞøöíó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóÓúáóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöØõ áóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãößúíóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßúËõÑú¡ ÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÚö ÞóÏúÑðÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ÕóÇÚðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ

[ÝóÕúáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÕóÏóÞóÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
(1965) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞõæÊðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÎúÑöÌõ

(3/86)

ãöäú ÛóÇáöÈö ÞõæÊö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö. æóáóäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÑóÏó ÈöÍóÑúÝö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÏóáó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÞõæÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíøóÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúÃóÞöØö¡ ÞõæÊðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞõæÊðÇ áöáúãõÎúÑöÌö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆú ÇáúÞöíãóÉ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
(1966) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ: ÃõÚúØöí ÏóÑóÇåöãó - íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Þóæúãñ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÏóÚõæäó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 59] . æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ íóÑõÏøõæäó ÇáÓøõäóäó: ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ. æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ËóãóÑóÉó äóÎúáöåö. ÞóÇáó: ÚõÔúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ËóãóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ëóãóäóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ËóãóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö. æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÞöíóãö. æóæóÌúåõåõ Þóæúáõ ãõÚóÇÐò áöÃóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö: ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÎóãöíÕò Ãóæú áóÈöíÓò ÂÎõÐõåõ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóíúÓóÑõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÚóäú ØóÇæõÓò¡ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãõÚóÇÐñ Çáúíóãóäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÚóÑúÖö ËöíóÇÈò ÂÎõÐõåõ ãöäúßõãú ãóßóÇäó ÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÎóíúÑñ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑñ¡ Úóäú áóíúËò¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóáóäóÇ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ æóÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÉñ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó» . æóåõæó æóÇÑöÏñ ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöãõÌúãóáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43] ÝóÊóßõæäõ

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ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì¡ ÝóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì. æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö: Ýöí ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ ÝóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ» æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóíúäóåóÇ áöÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ.» æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Úóäú ãóÇáöíøóÉö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉó áóáóÒöãóåõ ãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇáöíøóÉö ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ Úóäú «ãõÚóÇÐò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎõÐú ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÉó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö.» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú áöÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÔõßúÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóäóæøóÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöíóÕöáó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÔõßúÑõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÍóãúáöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉ. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËöåö åóÐóÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
(1967) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö» . ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÅÛúäóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóãóÇáó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóãõæÓóì Èúäõ æóÑúÏóÇäó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö Çáúíóæúãö áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáó ãóßúÑõæåðǺ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóäóÇÁ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö. ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó äõÎúÑöÌó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó íõÄúãóÑõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÓóãóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÛúäóæúåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉóº ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö

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ÃóËöãó æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåóÇ áöÞóæúãò. æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæúáóì.

[ÝóÕúáõ æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
(1968) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó. Ýóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Íöíäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåö Êöáúßó Ãóæú Ýöí íóæúãöåö¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÓóÑó¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈó. æóãöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö. æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú æõÌõæÈõåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ßóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ØõåúÑóÉð áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáÑøóÝóËö» . æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉð Èöåö¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÃóÎõÕøõ ÈöÍõßúãöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó áóåóÇ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáóÇ åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú æõåöÈó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúãõÊøóåöÈöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö. æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈóÊú¡ ÝóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö åóáú íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¿ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáó æóÑóËóÊõåõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÞóÈõæáöåöãú¡ Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ¿ æóÌúåóíúäöº æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõº áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö. æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÈöáõæåõ áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóáöÂÎóÑó ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöíåö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãó äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáößö äóÝúÚöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö Èöíóæúãóíúäö]
(1969) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ

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æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöíÏö Èöíóæúãóíúäö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö äöÕúÝö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäõ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÔóÑò¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÞúÓóãõ - ÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ ÃóÙõäøõ: åóÐóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö - æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÛúäóæúåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóæóÇÝö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö ". æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúßóËöíÑö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÅÛúäóÇÄõåõãú ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõº ÈöÏóáöíáö ÅÖóÇÝóÊöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ãöáúßõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ßõáøöåö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö: æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö»
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(1970) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú ÞõæÊö íóæúãöåö æóáóíúáóÊöåö. ÚöíóÇáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: ãóäú íóÚõæáõåõ. Ãóíú íóãõæäõåõ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãú¡ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõãúº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Úóäú ßõáøö ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò¡ ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ãöãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó.» æóÇóáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú æóÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõäøó. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú íõÎúÏóãõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó Ãóæú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÊóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÔúÑöØúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÉð Ýóåöíó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ãöäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÅöäú äóÔóÒóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÒóæúÌöåóǺ áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóÝóÞóÉò. æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ áóÇ áöÎóáóáò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóì áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÊóÈóÚöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÔöÒö. æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÓóáøóãú Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóäú íõãóæøóäõ.

[ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú]
(1971) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú. áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò ÒóßóÇÊóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÝóÑóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö» æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò: «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò» . æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõãú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú¡ ßóÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö.
Ãóæú äóÞõæáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ

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Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóæúãö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÚóÈöíÏõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ãõÄúäóÊóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ. æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ.

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(1972) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚúáóãõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúåõæäö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóæóÇãøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ãóãúáõæßöåö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÌóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóíöÓó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóæúäó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÛóÇÆöÈöåöãú æóÍóÇÖöÑöåöãú. áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó. æóãöãøóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö. æóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ãóßóÇäõåõ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóãóÇáößñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉð. æóáóãú íõæÌöÈúåóÇ ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáäøóÇÔöÒö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì íóÏöåö ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÊóÌöÈõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉöº ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÂÈöÞó ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Ôõßøó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö. ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö Óõäõæäó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇäó áóåõ æõÌõæÏõ ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÈöåóáóÇßö ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÚúËõ äóÝóÞóÊåãú Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö

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(1973) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈöíÏõ ÚóÈöíÏöåöº ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöáúßõåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö. æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõãú¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÇÞöÕñ. æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æõÌõæÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõãú ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõãú æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÈöíÏöåö¡ ãóÚó äóÞúÕö ãöáúßöåö.

[ÝóÕúáõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝöØúÑóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ]
(1974) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ãóäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð. æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÚöäúÏöí æõÌõæÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÎóÇÏöãö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóǺ áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» . æóåóÐöåö ãöãøóäú íóãõæäõæäó. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÔóÎúÕò¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÃóÈóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ

[ÝóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó]
(1975) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ýöí ãóäú Öóãøó Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö íóÊöíãóÉð íõÄóÏøöí ÚóäúåóǺ æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» . æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú íõãóæøóäõæäó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ßóÚóÈúÏöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãõäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóáóãú íóãõäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãúº áöæõÌõæÈö ãõÄúäóÊöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãõäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõåõ¡ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇäóåõãúº æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: (ãöãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó) ÝöÚúáñ ãõÖóÇÑöÚñ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍóÇáó Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóãöäú ãóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãõÄúäóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö áóÇÞúÊóÖóì æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÇäóåõ áóíúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íõÞóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÊóÍóßøõãñ. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Êóßõæäõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ

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ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãõäúåõ. æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóåúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇäóåõ ÂÎöÑó áóíúáóÉò¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ãóáóßó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö. æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇäóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇäóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò åóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãöäú ãóÇäóåõ ÂÎöÑó áóíúáóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ãóÇäóåõº áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝöØúÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÚóÈúÏò.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ]
(1976) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú ÞõæÊö íóæúãöåö æóáóíúáóÊöåö æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ. æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóãúáößõ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ÝóÇÖöáñ Úóäú ãóÓúßóäöåöº áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì» æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áóÇ Ûöäóì áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóáóäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÕõÚóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈõÑøò Úóäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßò¡ Ûóäöíøò Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑò¡ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÃóãøóÇ Ûóäöíøõßõãú ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÞöíÑõßõãú ÝóíóÑõÏøõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «ÕóÇÚñ ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú ÞóãúÍò Úóäú ßõáøö ÇËúäóíúäö» . æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ãóÇáò áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöíåö. ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóíõÚúØóì áöãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇÓõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÌöÒñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõåõãú ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö

[ÝóÕúáõ áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÚñ áóíúáóÉ ÇáúÚöíÏö]
(1977) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÚñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÕöáóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÑóÞöíÞöåöº áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ãóäúÕõæÕñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõÌúãóÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÌúåóÇäöº

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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÈóÚúÖöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÈóÚúÖö æóÇáöÏöåö. æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö «Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóßó. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóßó. ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóß ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇßó» . æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö.
æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» . Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö. æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ. ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì æóáóÏößó. ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊößó. ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãößó. ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ.» ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúæóáóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóäúåõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ßóÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÖóíøóÚó æóáóÏóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäú íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÖöíÚõ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóäú íóãõæäõåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú Ðöí ÑóÍöãò.
æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÕøöáóÉóº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóíúåö íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Úóãøóäú áóåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö áóåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÕöáóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÕöáóÊóåõ ÈöÊóØúåöíÑöåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóäúåõ.

[ÝóÕúáõ áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÕóÇÚò áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ]
(1978) ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÕóÇÚò Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú.» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÚö íõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáÕøóÇÚö

[ÝóÕúáõ ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÝöØúÑóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö]
(1979) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÝöØúÑóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉõ äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÊóÍóãøóáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãõÊóÍóãøöáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö. æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ãóäú æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÝöØúÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ

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ÂßóÏõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáõ ãöäú æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö]
(1980) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáäøóÓöíÈö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÕóÍøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃúåõ ßóÇóáøóÊöí æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.

[ÝóÕúáõ áóåõ ÏóÇÑñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
(1981) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú áóåõ ÏóÇÑñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÓõßúäóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ áöäóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈõ ÈöÐúáóÉñ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåöãú åõæó Ãóæú ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóåóÇÆöãõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöãóÉñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóãóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉñ íóÎúÊóáøõ ÑöÈúÍõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ ßóãõÄúäóÉö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóãóäú áóåõ ßõÊõÈñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Íõáöíøñ áöáõÈúÓò Ãóæú áößöÑóÇÁò íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãúßóäó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíå ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö]
(1982) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÒóßóÇÉñ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóãöãøóäú
ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö. æóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÚóÈöíÏöåö. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " ãöãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó ". æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãõæäõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÚóÈöíÏöåö. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝöØúÑóÉó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉó ãöäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ ßóÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÞöíÞöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÞöÕõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöäøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì. æóåóÐóÇ

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ÚóÈúÏñ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö. (1983) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝöØúÑóÉõ ãöäú íóãõæäõåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøöº áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó»

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóæóÇáöíåö]
(1984) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóæóÇáöíåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æöáóÇíóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó. æóáóäóÇ¡ Úõãõæãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãóãúáõæßñ áöãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóáóÒöãóÊúåõ áöãóãúáõæßö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöäøö¡ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ áöáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÇÚñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóßúãöíáõåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö. æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÕóÇÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÝõæÑóÇäõ: ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: íõÚúØöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò. íóÚúäöí ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÅíÌóÇÈö ÕóÇÚò ßóÇãöáò Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöØúÑóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóæúÌóÈó ÕóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò. æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóäúåõ ÕöíÚóÇäñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö¡ ßóãóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì

[ÝóÕúáõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö]
(1985) ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóíúÁñ.

(3/97)

æóáóäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ Ëõãøó åóáú íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÚñ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö¿ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãõåóÇíóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÏú ÊóåóÇíóÆõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ßóÓúÈò ÈößóÓúÈòº æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.

(1986) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊú ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ æóáóÏðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö. æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ áóåõ ÞóÑöíÈóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ íõÚúØöí ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö]
(1987) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó æóíõÚúØöí ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö áöãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì Ðöãøöíøò. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò¡ æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáö¡ æóãõÑøóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäó. æóáóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆó Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉ. (1988) ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ãöäúåóÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì¡

(3/98)

æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú ãõäöÚó ÃóÎúÐó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóíóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö.

[ÝóÕúáõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóäú áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ æóÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö]
(1989) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÂÎöÐõåóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÝöÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌõãöÚóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÏú äóÕøó Ýöí ãóäú áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö. æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÈúÖó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÈöãöíÑóÇËò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ßóÔöÑóÇÆöåóǺ «æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö» ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÅöäú æóÑöËóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåõ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó]
(1990) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏòº æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ æóÏóÝúÚó ÍöÕøóÉö ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúåõãú¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÈöåóÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Íõßúã ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøóåõ]
(1991) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñ æóßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøóåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ¡ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóÈöåö æóíóÑöËõ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö. æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ìóäöíäñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Èöåö¡ ßóÃóÌöäøóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÍóíøðÇ. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóÇäó íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉð ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö

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[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãöËúáõåõ]
(1992) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:
ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãöËúáõåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõØóÇáóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂßóÏõ æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÔõãõæáöåóÇ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ Úóãøóäú æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÌóÑóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÃóËøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóßøõÏöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÍóÞøó ÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÃóÓúÈóÞó ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÃóÞúÏóãó æõÌõæÈðÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõØóÇáóÈú Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÅáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.

[ÝóÕúáõ ãóÇÊó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ]
(1993) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÝöí ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÞõÖöíóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÝöØúÑò æóÏóíúäñ¡ ÝóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ãóÕúÑöÝöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÍóÇÕøóÇäö ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ ÈöãóÍöáøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö

[ÝóÕúáõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ æóáóåõ ÚóÈöíÏñ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö]
(1994) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ¡ æóáóåõ ÚóÈöíÏñ¡ Ýóåóáøó ÔóæøóÇáñ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÝöØúÑóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äóÞúáó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉ¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóåúäðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóåúäö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö.

[ÝóÕúáõ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈöíÏõåõ Ãóæú ãóäú íóãõæäåõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö]
(1995) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóÈöíÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóíúäñ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÏóíúäðÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.

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[ÝõÕõæáñ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö] [ÝóÕúáõ ÕóÏóÞóÉ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö]
ö: (1996) ÝóÕúáõ æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÑöÖõ Çááøóåó ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ ÝóíõÖóÇÚöÝóåõ áóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 245] . æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉö¡ æóÍóËøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÑóÛøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÚóÏúáö ÊóãúÑóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ØóíøöÈò æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÈøöíåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýóáõæøóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊõÈúÏõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóäöÚöãøóÇ åöíó æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æóíõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäúßõãú ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÈúÚóÉñ íõÙöáøõåõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ùöáøö ÚóÑúÔöåö íóæúãó áóÇ Ùöáøó ÅáøóÇ Ùöáøõåõ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãó ÔöãóÇáõåõ ãóÇ ÊõäúÝöÞõ íóãöíäõåõ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÓøöÑøö ÊõØúÝöÆõ ÛóÖóÈó ÇáÑøóÈøö» . æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÅöØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 14] .
æóÝöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö. æóãóäú ÝóØøóÑó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÊöíãðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÞúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 15] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö¡ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.

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«æóÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÈóäöí ÃóÎò áóåóÇ íóÊóÇãóì¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ áóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇäöº ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ãöäú ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÊúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 16]

[ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ãóäú íóãõæäåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö]
(1997) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãöº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì¡ æóÇÈúÏóÃú Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÉö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÓúÈó áóåõ¡ ÃóËöãóº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóãõæäõ» . æóáöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ãöäú íóãõæäõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó äóÇÝöáóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáäøóÝúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áöãóäú íõãóæøóäõ ßöÝóÇíóÊõåõãú ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãóßúÓóÈò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóÇËöÞðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáó æóÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÍóÓóäñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌõåúÏñ ãöäú ãõÞöáøò Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö» . æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú äóÊóÕóÏøóÞó¡ ÝóæóÇÝóÞó Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÓúÈöÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Åäú ÓóÈóÞúÊõåõ íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÌöÆúÊõåõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÈúÞóíúÊ áóåõãú ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊó áöÃóåúáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÃõÓóÇÈöÞõßó Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÖöíáóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÞõæøóÉö íóÞöíäöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÅíãóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÐóÇ ãóßúÓóÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ
ÞóÇáó Íöíäó æóáöíó: ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ßóÓúÈöí áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÚöíóÇáöí. Ãóæú ßóãóÇ
ÞóÇáó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
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ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöãöËúáö ÈóíúÖóÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÕóÈúÊ åóÐöåö ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò¡ ÝóÎõÐúåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ. ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ñõßúäöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ñõßúäöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -

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ÝóÍóÐóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ áóÃóæúÌóÚóÊúåõ Ãóæú áóÚóÞóÑóÊúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Ëõãøó íóÞúÚõÏõ íóÓúÊóßöÝøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì.» ÝóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÑöåó ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóßöÝøó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ãóíú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõãú áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ãóíú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÈöÈóØúäö ßóÝøöåö íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóßóÝøóÝó æóÇÓúÊóßóÝøó.
ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ËóæúÈóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóËøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóØóÑóÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÍóÏó ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑóæúÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóíúÆóÉò ÈóÐøóÉò ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊå ËóæúÈóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊ: ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ. ÝóØóÑóÍó ÃóÍóÏó ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ ÎõÐú ËóæúÈóßó. æóÇäúÊóåóÑóåõ» . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö¡ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÔöÏøóÉó äöÒóÇÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÝóíóäúÏóãõ¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáõåõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

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