ÇáÝÕæá Ýí ÇáÃÕæá

 [ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöí ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÔóÐøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ãóÇ íõÛúäöí æóíóßúÝöí. æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäúåõ ÌõãóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äõÚóÞøöÈõåóÇ ÈöÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ äóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÚóæúäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ.
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö: ÝóäóÝóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÕöÍøóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ßõáøó ÎóÈóÑò Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ãóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö: áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Åáóì

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ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáóãó¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÞóÏú íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÎóÈóÑöåöãú áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõãú æóÈóÇØöäõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÙøóÇãõ: ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõÖúØóÑøõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ æóãóÊóì Úóáöãóåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö.
æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóÚóËúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó äóÞöíÈðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 12] . æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÃóÞóÇæöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÔõÐõæÐñ Úóäú ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ: Ãóäú äóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÐößúÑö æõÌõæåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ.

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[ÈóÇÈñ ÐößúÑõ æõÌõæåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ] [ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑò]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ ÌõãúáóÉð Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉð Ïõæäó ÓöíóÇÞóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÑöåúÊ ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉó ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÓóÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑúÊ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÐóßóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÞöÓúãñ ÝöíåóÇ: íõÍöíØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãõÎúÈöÑöåö.
æóÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåóÇ: íõÍöíØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈößóÐöÈö ÞóÇÆöáöåö æóÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Èöåö.
æóÞöÓúãñ: íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãõÎúÈöÑöåö áöæõÑõæÏöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ãõÎúÈöÑöåö¡ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ ÅíøóÇäóÇ: ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÕóæúãö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úöáúãõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò æóÅöáúÒóÇãò¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ßóÇäó Úöáúãñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÇÊö¡ æóßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Þóæúãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÞóÈúáó æöáóÇÏóÊöäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì Ðóáößó.
æóÐóßóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÍóÏøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉñ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÊóÑõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ.

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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó ãõÊóÔóÇÚöÑöíäó¡ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó: åõæó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóÌóÇáó áöáÔøóßøö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÓóÇÛó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö¡ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÛõíõæÈö¡ Úóäú ÃõãõæÑò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉò¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó ãõÎúÈóÑõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ äóÍúæõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáã} [ÇáÑæã: 1] {ÛõáöÈóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ} [ÇáÑæã: 2] {Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÑæã: 3] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãóäöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö áóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 55] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó ãõÎúÈóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóäóÍúæõåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ßóËúÑóÉð¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóæóÕóÝó. Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãõäúÕóÑöÝöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÖúäóÇåõãú ÓóÇÆöáöíäó áóåõãú Úóäú ãóÌöíÆöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð: Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞò¡ ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖúäóÇ ÞóÇÝöáóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóåõãú ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó æóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÌóÌúäóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÝúäóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞò¡ ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ßóæúäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúáóãõ ßóÐöÈõåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ÝóßóäóÍúæö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó æóÅöÖúÑóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöÆöíäó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÒõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú

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ÏóáóÇÆöáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÍóáõæåõ ãöäú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ßóÐöÈõåõãú¡ æóÇäúßóÔóÝó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö Þóæúáõ ÞóÇÆöáò: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÓúáò¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÏóÇÑðÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇäò ÈóäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÊóÝóÇäóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ãõÎúÈöÑñ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÈöãöËúáö ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÊóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó æóäóÝúíó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÆöØó äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ãöäøóÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö.
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÝöÓúÞó æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÞóÕóÏó ÚöíÓóì Åáóì ÐößúÑö ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãõÎúÈöÑöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ¡ ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÓóäõÝóÕøöáõåóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöäóÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ: Åäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑò.
ÝóÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ ãóÇ ÊóäúÞõáõåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ áößóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãöËúáö ÕöÝóÊöåöãú ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ äõÈóíøöäõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö: ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ: ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: ÖóÑúÈñ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ áöãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö. æóÖóÑúÈñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó. æóãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãöäú æõÌõæåöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöäóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈöÑöåóÇ.
ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóßóíúäóÇ ÃóÞóÇæöíáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÝóÚõæÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÝóáóíúÓó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÌö Úóáóíúåöãú

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ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì Úõáõæãö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó Úöáúãó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãóÇ ÌóÍóÏóåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ åõæó æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõßóÇÈóÑóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö Úõáõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÇÊö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÚõÞõæáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÇãöáöåöãú æóäóÇÞöÕöåöãú æóÐóßöíøöåöãú æóÛóÈöíøöåöãú¡ Èóíúäó ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ æóÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÇÓñ ÞóÈúáóäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÞóÈúáó æöáóÇÏóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÃóÌúÏóÇÏñ æóãõáõæßñ (ÞóÈúáó) æõÌõæÏöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÔóßøößó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÑóÇãó ÊóÔúßöíßóåóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ äõÔóÇåöÏõåõ æóäõÍöÓøõåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó æóÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóäóÇ ÐóÇßöÑñ: Åäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÈóÇäóÇ Èößóæúäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÇÓñ ãöËúáõäóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉõ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏõæÇ Èöåö Þóæúáó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö: Ãóäøóåõãú æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ ÞóÕóÏõæÇ Åáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöÕúÑó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èößóæúäö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó äóÇÍöíóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóßóæúäö ãöÕúÑó äóÇÍöíóÉó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÏóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúßöíßó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÎóæóÇØöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÑöíåöãú ÇáÔøõßõæßõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÕöÍøóÉó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ËóÇÑóÊú Åáóíúåöãú¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÛóáóØõ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõæäó ÓóãúÊó ÇáÔøóÑúÞö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÓóãúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÅÐóÇ

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ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöÕúÑó¡ áöãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùõäõæäöåöãú æóÓóßóäóÊú Åáóíúåö äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö Úöáúãò¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÊóÓúßõäõ äóÝúÓõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì íóÞöíäò.
Þöíáó: Åäøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáóÈóÉõ Ùóäøò¡ æóÓõßõæäõ äóÝúÓò¡ Úõáöãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóåøóãúÊõãú Ãóäøó Úöáúãóßõãú åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ãóäú äóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú.
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóãú ÊóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ßóæúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúáöÏößõãú¡ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏó ÃóÌúÏóÇÏößõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÇáöãöíäó Èöåö Íöíäó ÊóæóåøóãúÊõãú: Ãóäøó Úöáúãóßõãú åóÐóÇ Ùóäøñ æóÍõÓúÈóÇäñ¡ ßóÙóäøö ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö.
Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóÊóÑúÛöíÈóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÌóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóÚóÈøóÏóåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú æõÌõæÈó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÈøóÍóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÝöÚúáó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÝöÚúáóåõ ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí æõÓúÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ÅÈúáóÇÛõ ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãõÔóÇÝóåóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏóåõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÎóÇáóÝó Èóíúäó ØóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåöãóãöåöãú æóÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú¡ áöíóÌúãóÚóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú¡ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔóÇÚõÑò æóáóÇ ÊóæóÇØõÄò Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ.
æóÃóÌúÑóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ãõÎúÈóÑóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÅäúÓóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÙóäøöí æóÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝó Ðóáößó æõÌõæÏó ãõÎúÈóÑöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ëõãøó æóÝøóÞó Èóíúäó ØóÈóÇÆöÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇáö ßöÊúãóÇäö ãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ æóÍóÈøóÈó Åáóíúåöãú äóÞúáóåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇÚóÊóåóÇ¡ áöÊóÊöãøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóãóÇ Èöåöãú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÏõäúíóÇåõãú¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò æóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóäóÞóáóåõ Þóæúãñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúåöãóãö¡ ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÔóÇÚöÑöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ Ãóæøóáõåõãú ßóÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóæóÓóØõåõãú ßóØóÑóÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóãøóäú ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ æóÚóÑóÝõæåõ

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ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÌõæÏö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Úóäú ãõÎúÈöÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó äóÞúáó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäú äóÇÞöáöíåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãõËöíÑóÉö áöäóÞúáöåóÇ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóäúÞõáõæäó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ÏóÇÚò Åáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ ãöäú äóÍúæö ãõÎúÈöÑò Åäøóåõ ÑóÃóì äóÇÓðÇ íóãúÔõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÂÎóÑöíäó íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÓóÈóÈñ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì äóÞúáö ãöËúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åáóíúåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ (Ýöí) ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãú. ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ãöäúåõãú æõÞõæÚõ ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÇØõÄò.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúØöÑó ÈöÈóÇáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò: Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚó ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÈöÑó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÇäúÔóÞøó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö æóÕóÇÑó ÞöØúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊóÇ Øõæáó Çááøóíúáö ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈóÊóÇ. ÝóßóÐóáößó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚõ ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÊóæóÇØõÄò.
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì äóÞúáö ÎóÈóÑö ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝöí Çáúåöãóãö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÔóÇÚöÑöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÏóÇÚò ÊóÌúãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇáö ßöÊúãóÇäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åõäóÇßó ÏóæóÇÚöí ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈñ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ßöÊúãóÇäõ ãöËúáöåö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÅÔóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóÞúáöåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäóÞúáöåö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÏóÉö ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ áöÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÈúáóÛóåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÊóåöí ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ.

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[ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóäú ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÏóÇÚò íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÍóÇáóåóÇ Åáóì ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú Úóáóì æóÖúÚöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó åõäóÇßó ÓóÈóÈñ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ãöäú ÊóæóÇØõÄò æóÊóÑóÇÓõáò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ Èóáú íóÙúåóÑõ æóíóäúÊóÔöÑõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚö ãõÏøóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÖúãóÍöáøó æóíóÈúØõáó.
æóÚóáóì ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö æóÇáÊøóÔóÇÚõÑö Ýöíåö¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇãúÊöÍóÇäöäóÇ áöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãõÎúÈöÑöåö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚõ ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÇØõÄò¡ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åáóì ÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåóÇ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõãú íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóÐúåóÈò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóÍøó æõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åöãóãöåöãú æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóÎúØöÑó ÈöÈóÇáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚó ÎóÈóÑò Ýöí ÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúØöÑõ ÈöÈóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝóåõãú¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÎõØõæÑõåõ ÈöÈóÇáö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Èöåö æóäóÞúáõåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó æõÞõæÚõåõ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãóÐúåóÈò ãöäú ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõæäó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÏóÇÚò áóåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áöÔõÈúåóÉò íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö: Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú æóíóÌúãóÚóåõãú ÌóÇãöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöíãóäú æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÍóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÖúãóÍöáøó æóíóÈúØõáó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÞóÏú äóÞóáóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÕóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÞóáóÊú ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÃóÚúáóÇãó ÒóÑóÇÏõÔúÊó æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö

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ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãú æóÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú. æóßóíúÝó äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóäú æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Çáúåöãóãö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö Úóáóíúåö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÔóÑúØõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö: Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåõ Þóæúãñ æóÕúÝõåõãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõæÇ Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãóäú ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ.
æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏö áóãú íóßúÐöÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áóíúÓó ßóÂÎöÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóæóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÅÐú äóÍúäõ æóåõãú ãõÊóÓóÇæõæäó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Úõáõæãó ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÇÊö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ãõÔóÇåöÏõæåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóåõãú ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãõÎúÈöÑö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚó ÓóãóÇÚöäóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÎóÈóÑöåöãú ßóÇäó Úóãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóáóØõ æóÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ ÝóÞóáøóÏõæåõãú Ýöíåö æóäóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Èößóæúäö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÔøóßøö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÎóÈóÑöåöãú ßóÂÎöÑöåö Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúäóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅäøóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÛóáóØõ¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ: Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÕúÏöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ áöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóåõæÐóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó. æóÇÌúÊóÚóáó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóæúäöí ÃõÞóÈøöáõåõ åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÌõáò åõäóÇßó ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõæó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÞóÊúáó ÑóÌõáò (ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡

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æóÇáäøóÇÞöáõæäó áöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÅäøóãóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóÊúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÕóáóÈõæåõ ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÝóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÊóæóÇØóÆõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáúãóÕúáõæÈó ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó¡ æóáóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóäú äóÞóáõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Èöåö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ æóãóÇ ÕóáóÈõæåõ æóáóßöäú ÔõÈøöåó áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 157] ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÐøóÈó ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈõØúáóÇäó ÎóÈóÑöåöãú.
Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøõæäó æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇåöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ¡ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Åáóì Þóæúáö íóåõæÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒóÚúãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ æóãóÇ ÕóáóÈõæåõ æóáóßöäú ÔõÈøöåó áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 157] ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó áöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÎúØöÆöíäó Ýöí Ùóäøöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó æóÕõáöÈó¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóæóÇØöÆöíäó Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÔøóßøö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÓóãöÚó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö æóÕóáúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÔúßöíßõ ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ áóÌóÇÒó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãõÎúÊóáöÝöí Çáúåöãóãö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÔúåõæÑò ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúåõ ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó æóÕõáöÈó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÝóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊ¡ áöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóÞúáóåõãú áöÞóÊúáöåö æóÕóáúÈöåö áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÒúäö äóÞúáöåöãú áößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áóæóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÕóáúÈöåö¡ ßóæõÞõæÚöåö Èößóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöäóÞúáö ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáÕøóáúÈõ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖóåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÊóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãò íõæÌöÈõ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú

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ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú ãóäú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ ÝóÓóßóäóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÞøõÈò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃóãøõáò áöÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó áöÞóÊúáöåö æóÕóáúÈöåö Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÎóÈóÑõåõãú ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ äóÞóáõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú áöÔóÎúÕò åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó æóÕõáöÈó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÞöíäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÔóÎúÕò ãöËúáö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö æóåóíúÆóÊöåö¡ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú áóãúÍö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÙóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóæúåõ ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ¡ æóÊóÓúßõäõ äõÝõæÓõåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÈóåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó: Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ íóØúáõÈõæäóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóÈóåöí ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÎóÈóÑöåöãú Úóäú Ùóäøò áóÇ íóÞöíäò¡ æóÚöáúãö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöÚúáõ ÎóÈóÑò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäú Ðóáößó: Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÃóãúÑò ÚóÑóÝõæåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúÌöÚõ ÎóÈóÑöåöãú Åáóì Ùóäøò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ÔóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóåõæó äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Åáóíúåö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ.¿ ¿ (Þöíáó áóåõ) : áöÃóäøó ÞóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóäóÞúÖóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ßóãóÇ (ßóÇäó íõÑóì ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÏöÍúíóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö) ¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ÅÈúáöíÓó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÔóíúÎò äóÌúÏöíøò ãóÑøóÉð æóÝöí ÕõæÑóÉö

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ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúãõÏúáöÌöíøö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÑóÃóì Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÔóÎúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÏöÍúíóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÏöÍúíóÉõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒó Ãóäøóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåöãú áöÔóÎúÕò ãóÞúÊõæáò íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó¡ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒöåö áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö Çááøóåö ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÔóÈóåöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö ÞóÏú äóØóÞó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú {æóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæåõ æóãóÇ ÕóáóÈõæåõ æóáóßöäú ÔõÈøöåó áóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 157] ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó: ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö æóÕóáúÈöåö¡ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚöíåö Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÒóÑóÇÏõÔúÊó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÎõÑóÇÝóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÚõÏøõæäóåõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáó ÞóæóÇÆöãó ÝóÑóÓò áöáúãóáößö Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÑúÌöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åáóì Çáúãóáößö æóÞóæúãò ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäú ÓöíóÇÓóÉö Çáúãóáößö áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÝóÑóÃóì ÍöíáóÊóåõ æóÏóåóÇÁóåõ æóÇØóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌóÇÈóÉö áóåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏúÚõæ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáÊøóÏóíøõäö ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãö ÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çáúãóáößõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ ÝóÊóáóÞøóæúåõ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó Íóãóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇáóÊú ãõÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóäóÔóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóåóÑöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÃóáöÝõæåõ æóÇÚúÊóÇÏõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ãóäú íóäúÊóÍöáõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÏøöíäó æóíóÊóÎóÕøóÕõ ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÔöíÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóåúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóäúÞõáõæåõ ÅÑóÇÏóÉð ãöäúåõãú áöÊóÃúíöíÏö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈöÊóÃúßöíÏö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõáõæãõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÇäúÊöÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöíåö¡

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æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊõ. æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÒóÑóÇÏõÔúÊó æóÃóãúÑó ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú Þóæúãò ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÒóÑóÇÏõÔúÊó: Åäøó áöáøóåö ÖöÏøðÇ ãõÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÖöíÝõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãóÊú ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö: Åäøó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåóÇ. ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ ãõÎóÑøöÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöíõÙúåöÑó ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÍõÌøóÉð æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÇÎúÊóÑóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑöåöãú æóíõãúßöäõåõãú ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚõåõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Èöåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúËõæÞò Èöåö æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóãú äóÞõáú: Åäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉõ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈöÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÒóãóäóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó¡ Èóáú Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áóåóÇ æóæóÇÖöÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÇáóÝó Èóíúäó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó æóÚöáóáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÐóßóÑõæÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÄúãöäõäóÇ ßóÐöÈõåõãú Ýöíåö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Íõßúãó Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÇãúÊóÍóäøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÔóÃúäóåóÇ¡ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö Úóäú ãóÔóÇåöÏöåö¡ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÎúÈóÑóåõ æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ Åäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóÊúåõ¡ æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóÊúåõ.

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æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ áóæóÌóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö¡ æóÊóßóáøõãõåõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÖö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ãöäúåõ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí äóÙúãöåö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èößõáøö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÌóãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èößõáøö ßóáöãóÉò ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÔöÚúÑö ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÑöÚóåõ æóíóäúÊóÈöåó ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ Èöåö. Ãóäú äõÌóæøöÒó ãöäúåõ ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÞóÕóÇÆöÏó ãöËúáö ÞóÕóÇÆöÏö ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö¡ Ýöí æóÒúäöåóÇ æóÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ æóäóÙúãöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÙóäøöí æóÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóíõÕóÇÏöÝõ æõÌõæÏó ãõÎúÈóÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ Ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò íóÎúØöÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö æóíóÊóæóåøóãóåõ¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊøóÝöÞó Ãóäú íõÕóÇÏöÝó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó æõÞõæÚó ãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó: ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ æóÕúÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöíøðÇ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÈóÇäóÇ Èößóæúäö ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöäóÇ æóÃóæóÇÆöáöäóÇ ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ ÇáúÂäó Èöåöãú. æóÃóíúÖðÇ:. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö áóÌóÇÒó áöÈóÚúÖöäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈóåõ (æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó (áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ) ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ¡ áóÌóÇÒó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÌóÇÒó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÓóãóÇÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ßóÇáúãõäúßóÑö áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈöÍóÇÓøóÊöåö¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÌõãúáóÉñ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑó ÇáøóÐöí äóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ.

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[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÞöÓúãóíú ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÞöÓúãóíú ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóåõæó: ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö: ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ ßóÇäó íóÍúßöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó: Ãóäøó äóÓúÎó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑóì: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊöåö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö Úöáúãó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò.
æóÞóÏú ÍóßóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ãóÇ áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãöäú äóÙóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: ãöäú «ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÙúÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö» ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí äóÞóáóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåöãú æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóäóÚúáóãõ ÈöÊóÃóãøõáöäóÇ ÍóÇáóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóº áöÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú äóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íõÌöíÒõ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóíõÚóÇÑöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò: Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö» Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Èöåö äóÒóáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: íóÖöáøõ ÊóÇÑößõåõ¡ æóíóÃúËóãõ¡ æóíõÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøóÌúãö íóÑõÏøõåõ Þóæúãñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóæóÇÊóÑú Èöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÑõÏøõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöËúáõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ æóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ íõÎóØøóÃõ ãõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡

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æóíõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚóÇÑóÖó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÑúÝö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò «áóÇ ÑöÈóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö» æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö: ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóíõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÃúËóãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö áóÇ íõÏúÑóì åõæó ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóäú ÞóÖóì Èöåö (áöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÑõÏøõåõ) .
ÞóÇáó: æóãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÏóãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ßóÇÐöÈõæäó Ýöí ÍóáöÝöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóß Èöåö Úöáúãñ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 86] . æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓöÎó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÃóßúËóÑöåö¡ æóßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÎúæóÉñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò. æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÇËúäóÇäö. æóßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ¡ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÖöáøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚöíÓóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú ÊóÞúÓöíãö ãóäóÇÒöáö ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞöÓúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ áóßöäú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÚóãöáóÊú Èöåö ÓóáóÝõåóÇ æóÎóáóÝõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö áöãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈõæÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÖøóáóÇáö.

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æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: Åäøó ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöíåö¡ ßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò ÈöÎóÈóÑö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ æóßóÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÈöÎóÈóÑö ßõáøò Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúáóì) ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ãöäúåõãú ßöÊúãóÇäõ ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ¡ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. æóãöäú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÊúåõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ ßõáøñ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇÐöÈóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú áóäóÇ ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúáóãõ ãõÎúÈóÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÊóæóÇÊóÑõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚóÏóÏðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Þóæúãñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáúåöãóãö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Ýóåõæó ÊóæóÇÊõÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÅäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ: Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÍóÇáò ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÚóÈøóÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóÇ ãóÊóì ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ äóÞúØóÚó Úóáóì ÛóíúÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóáóØõ æóÇáÓøóåúæõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íóßöáó ÃóãúÑóåõãú Ýöí ãóÛöíÈö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÖóíóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ ãóÚó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÊóÖóÇÏøõ æóíóÊóäóÇÝóì. ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäóÉö áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí Þóæúãò ãõÎúÊóáöÝöí ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáúåöãóãö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåõÏóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ¡ æóÐóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ: ÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊóÔóÇÚöÑöíäó¡ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó

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ãõÊóÔóÇÚöÑöíäó íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöÎóÈóÑò æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÔóÇåóÏõæåõ¡ áóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄó¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãõÊóæóÇØöÆöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ íóÔúåóÏõæäó áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓò¡ Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ: Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÚóÏóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó åóÐóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Åäú ÌóÇÁó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: äóÍõÏøõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÐóÝóÉð.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏöí ãöËúáõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóãõÖóÑó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÍóÏóÏúÊåãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÍóÞøò áöÑóÌõáò æóÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó. åóáú íóÞóÚõ áóß ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¿ æóåóáú äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ¡ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÔóÇÚöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Ýöíåö¿ .
Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäú ÌóÇÒó æõÞõæÚõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú Þóæúãò ãõÎúÊóáöÝöí Çáúåöãóãö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöíåö ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ãóÑúÖöíøöíäó¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóáöíó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ Ãóæú íóÚúáóãóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö Íõßúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑó Åáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúáóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí Úöáúãöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãõÎúÈöÑö Úöáúãöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÅãúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÅÐðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.

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ÝóÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÆöáõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò åõãú ÕóÇÏöÞõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãõæåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÞöÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÝóßóÐóÈõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú: áóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇÞöÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõãú¡ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäúåõãú Ýóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö íóÞöíäò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÞóæúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÃóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãõÎúÈöÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.

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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóáóíúÓó áöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÚóÏóÏñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãöËúáöåöãú Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÕóÇÏöÝõ ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ íóÞöíäðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóÍóäøóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãú äóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÞóáöíáó íõæÌöÈõ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ íõæÌöÈõåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÊóÍúÏöíÏöåö¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÞóáöíáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõæÌöÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó áöÓóÇãöÚöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäðì íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóäóÊúåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ßõáøõ ÓóÇãöÚò ÕöÏúÞó ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÔóÇåóÏóåõ ãöäú ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì æóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ áöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Åáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Åáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóæóÇÌöÈñ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ßóÐöÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú áóäóÇ Úöáúãõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈößóÐöÈöåö æóÍóÏóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ äõæÌöÈõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÚóÇäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ áóäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ãóÚó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÃúãõÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ.
æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÍóÞøò æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú íóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó

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áóåõ Úöáúãõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó Úõáöãó ÕöÏúÞõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞóÚú áóåõ Ðóáößó Íõßöãó ÈößóÐöÈöåöãú¡ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚõÏõæáò.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò.
Þöíáó áóåõ: Þóæúáõß Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöáÓøóÇãöÚö ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó íõÍúÏöËõ Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑöåö áöáÓøóÇãöÚö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõß Èöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÓóÇãöÚò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÌõæÌðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóåõ Úöáúãñ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ Íõßöãó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÅÐðÇ áöáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÈúíöíäöåö Ýöí äóÙóÑò æóÍöÌóÇÌò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöãóÇ íõÖúØóÑøõ Åáóì Úöáúãöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈóÑöåö ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ áöäóÊóËóÈøóÊó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äóÞúØóÚó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö íõæÌöÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú äóßõæäó ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ äóÞúØóÚó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Åäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍöÈóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò. Þöíáó áóåõ: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ÂßóÏõ æóáóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí (ÞóÇÑóäóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó) ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÕöÍøóÉó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÎöØóÇÈöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ íõæÌöÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áóßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÏöãúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó Þóæúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö.

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ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÞóÏú íõÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóãõÑøõ ÈöÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÑóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ãóäúÕõæÈóÉð æóãõÛóÓøóáðÇ ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÕõÑóÇÎðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÚóÌõæÒðÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ãóÇÊó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÞóæúáöåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ ÍóÇÝöáðÇ æóÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÞóáóäúÓõæóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇáöÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈóÑöåöãú.
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóß áóãú ÊõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó Óõßõæäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÞöíäö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÓúßõäõ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ëõãøó íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó äõÝõæÓõåõãú ÓóÇßöäóÉñ Åáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóáóÇ íóÞöíäò¡ Èóáú Úóáóì Ìóåúáò æóßõÝúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈõæÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóäóÙóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãõäóÈøöåñ¡ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÝóÓóÇÏó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúåõæ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóíõÓóáøöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ôóßøó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÓóÇßöäóÉð Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÅÐðÇ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÚöáúãðÇ áöáúíóÞöíäö. æóÚóáóì ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú äóÑóì ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊóÚóãøóÏõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Úöáúãó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÈöãõÎúÈóÑöåö æóíóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛúÑóÇÖñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ ãöäú ÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÌõæäò æóÎóáóÇÚóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚöíÑö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáö ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóãøóÏõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì

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æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÌõæäö æóÇáúÎóáóÇÚóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö (Úóäú) ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÌõæÒó ÞóÏú ÛóáöØóÊú Ãóæú ßóÐóÈóÊú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó æóÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäõæåõ ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó åõæó ãóíúÆõæÓñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóãõÊú¡ áöÔóßøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÞöíäðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöãó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÔóÇåóÏóÊúåõ æóÚóáöãóÊúåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ áöÓóÇãöÚöåö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ïõæäó ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÊóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó áöáÓøóÇãöÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ Úöáúãõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈóÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÎóÈóÑõåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ ãõßúÊóÓóÈðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö: Åäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÍóÇÏöËñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóæúÌóÈó Úöáúãó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËó Çááøóåö áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäúåõ¡ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöãöËúáö ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÊóì æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÃóæúÌóÈó ÎóÈóÑõåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (áóæú) ßóÇäó íõæÌöÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÎúÈöÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÑöäú ÎóÈóÑóåõãú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ

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ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÃóãöäøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ãóäú ÞóÏú äóÔóÃó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãó¡ æóãöÕúÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóÇÑöäú ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöíÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ ÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÍóÇáóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑöåóÇ ÈöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÔóÇåóÏóÊúåõ æóÚóÑóÝóÊúåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ áöÓóãóÇÚöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåóÇ.
æóÌóÑóíóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó¡ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÔóíúÁñ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑóÖó Þóæúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ áöÞóÇÆöáöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó¡ æóÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó áöÍõÖõæÑöåöãú ãóÚó ãõæÓóì ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚóáøõÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÎóÈóÑñ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöäóÞúáöåö Ïõæäó ãóäú ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ßóæúäõ ÇáäøóÞöíÈö æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò.

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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö. æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÃóáóíúÓó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãõÎúÈöÑöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóåóáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúÊõãú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ áóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõÎóÇáöÝò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊõãú ÕöÍøóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇãö ãõæÓóì áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõáúÍöÏöíäó íóÌúÍóÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáöãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÃóÚúáóÇãõ ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó æóíóËúÈõÊó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó. .

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ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö: Ãóäøó Úöáúãó ÇáÑøõæãö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãõáúßö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáõåõãú æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãõáõæßöåöãú æóÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú æóÈõáúÏóÇäöåöãú ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ - ßóÚöáúãöäóÇ Èößóæúäö ÃóæóÇÆöáöäóÇ æóÃóÓúáóÇÝöäóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕöÍøóÉõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú (áóÇ) íóÚúáóãó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ (ãöäú

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ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóáúÞó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó ãöäøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÕöÍøóÉó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉö. æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäøó ãóäú áóãú íóáúÞó ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãó ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÕõæãò ÇáúÛóáóØõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåöãú. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö¡ Úóáóì ãóäú äóÝóì ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö.

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[ÈóÇÈ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãõæÌöÈö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ]
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó áöãóÇ ÊóÕúÍóÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÕöÍøóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ. Ëõãøó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Èöåö Úóáóì æõÌõæåò¡ ãöäúåõ: ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÆöØó äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóãöäúåõ: ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóåõæó: ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ýöí æõÌõæåò ãöäúåóÇ. æóãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ æóÕúÝóíú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö: ãöäú ÚóÏóÇáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Åáóì ÊóÈúíöíäö æõÌõæåöåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöáúÚöáúãö áöãóÇ íóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉ áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæåò¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ÅÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäú ÕöÍøóÉö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏú

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ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇáÔøóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ãóÞúÏõæÑö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ åõæó Úöáúãõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò¡ æóÇÞöÚñ ãöäú äóÙóÑò æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò ÖóÑõæÑöíøò.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóäúÙõÑú æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÕöÍøóÉó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úöáúãó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò áóÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõæäó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåöãú áöÃóÚúáóÇãöåö æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö ÎóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÔóÇåóÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí äóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö: ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ æóÕöÏúÞñ. æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÈóÑõ ãõÎúÈöÑò íóäúÒöáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÌúãöÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö.
ÝóÈöÐóÇ ßõáøöåö äóÚúáóãõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö. æóÃóäøó ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÍóÞøñ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íõÍöíáõåõ Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÉò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó: ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõåõ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ãöäú ãöËúáöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇãúÊóÍóäøóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóßöíÑö Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ßöÊúãóÇäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöíÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ßöÊúãóÇäõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóßöíÑö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ãöäú ãöËúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÝúÚñ áóåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÍúÝöáò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö Þóæúãò ãõÎúÊóáöÝöí Çáúåöãóãö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö: Ãóäú ÓóÇÑóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÎúáõÞõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóíúÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÝóãóÓóÎóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÃúßöíÏó äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì

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åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãöÚóÊú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóäú ÊõÎóáøöíóåõ ãöäú ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøóßöíÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö Úóäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ åöãóãöåöãú æóÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöãöËúáöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ãõæóÇØóÃóÉò æóÚóäú ÓóÈóÈò íóÌúãóÚõåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇØóÃóÉõ¡ Úóäú ãöËúáöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÙóåóÑóÊú æóáóãú ÊóäúßóÊöãú.
ßóÐóáößó ßöÊúãóÇäõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÝöÞó Ýöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÇÓúÊöËúÞóÇáó ßöÊúãóÇäö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÈøóÈó Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ÏóæóÇÚöíó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åáóì ÅÔóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóäóÔúÑöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ýöí ßöÊúãóÇäöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøó ãóæúÊó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÞóÊúáóåõãú æóÎõáúÝóåõãú æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑöåöãú - áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö Ãóåúáö ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÎóáöíÝóÉò æóÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áöÂÎóÑó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÝóíóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑúÔöÏõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Åáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì Øõæáó ÏóåúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóÈöãöËúáöåö ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈõØúáóÇäó Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÕóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
áöÃóäøó äóÕúÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö áöÅöãóÇãò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÚúíöíäóåõ áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö - ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãöäú ÎóáúÚö ÎóáöíÝóÉò Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚöÙóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Úöáóáóåõãú æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõãú ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãú Úóáóì ßöÊúãóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãú Úóáóì ßöÊúãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ßöÊúãóÇäõ ãöËúáöåö áóÌóÇÒó áöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÈöíøñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚóËóåõ¡ ÝóßóÊóãóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÂÎóÑõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóßóÊóãóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäõ. ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÃóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÍöÑúÕõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóßõáúÝõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó äóÕøñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÔóÑóØó

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ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó æõÑõæÏõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóíúåö
ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ
¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåöãú Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÊóæóÞøõÝñ áöáúßóÇÝøóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ äóÞúáöåö ãóÚó ÊóÏóíøõäöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö äóÞúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÅöÐóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóÔúÑöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ãöäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöãõÎúÈöÑò Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö - ÝóíõæÌöÈõ áóäóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö: ÝóäóÍúæõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó: «Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó: áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó áóß. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ ÞóÇáó áöí: áóÇ ÌõãõÚóÉó áóß. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: áöãó íóÇ ÓóÚúÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÎúØõÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÕóÏóÞó ÓóÚúÏñ» .
æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÎúØõÈõ æóÞóÑóÃó ÂíóÉð: ãóÊóì ÃõäúÒöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ¿ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃõÈóíøñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃõÈóíøñ: áóíúÓó áóß ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöß Çáúíóæúãó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÛóæúÊ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó ÃõÈóíøñ» Ýóáóæú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑóíúäö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ Èöåö áóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÎóÈóÑöåöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÓóÇãöÚöåö Úöáúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ Èöåö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ äõÒõæáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ãõÎúÈöÑò Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ äóÍúæõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó: Ãóäøó «ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÑúÞóãó ÐóßóÑó áöáäøóÈöíøö

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- Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉö Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøö ÇÈúäó Óóáõæáó ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚó Èóíúäó Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ßóáóÇãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÆöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóáøó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøö æóÍóáóÝó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÞõæáõæäó áóÆöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóáøó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 8] ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÕóÏøóÞóß» Ãóæú äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ: ÅÎúÈóÇÑõ ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑò íõÍöíáõåõ Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÉò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÐúßõÑõåõ áöÍóÖúÑóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö: ÝóäóÍúæõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÓöíóÑöåö¡ æóÓõäóäöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Èöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÆöÚóÉð ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉð¡ íõÍöíáõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÛóÇÒöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ ÅÐú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãõ ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøóßöíÑö Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ãóäóÚóÊú æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ - åöíó ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉõ ãöäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó ÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈñ áóíúÓó ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ.

æóÃóãøóÇ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÚóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöãõÎúÈóÑöåö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÍúæõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áöæóÇÑöËò» ÅäøóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌöåö

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æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåö. æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ «Åäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇäö» æóäóÍúæõåõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ýöí «ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö» æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó Ýöí «ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó» .
ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Íöíäó ÓóãöÚõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌöåóÇ æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÔõÐõæÐñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãõÎúÈóÑöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ãóäú åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóËóÈøõÊò Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉò ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãöËúáöåö¡ ãóÚó ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóÑúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö - ÏóáøóäóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÕöíÑõæÇ Åáóì Íõßúãöåö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÕöÍøóÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉõ ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊõãú ÏóáöíáðÇ

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Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ ÛóÇáöØðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó Íõßúãõåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕúÝõåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú: ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ Åáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ Íöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ æóÈóáóÛóåõãú ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÌöíÒõæäó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóáøóãõæÇ áóåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: Åäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãöåöãú¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÎóØóÃñ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóåóÐöåö ÌõãúáóÉñ ßóÇÝöíóÉñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ íóÕúÍóÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö.

æóÞóÏú ÞõáúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó: Åäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ. æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÚóãóáó.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÝóÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõåõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ. ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõåõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóáóì åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÐöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÚöáøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö.

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æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö - ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ãóÑóÇÊöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö. æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ: ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃõÎúÈöÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö. æóåöíó: Ãóäú (íóßõæäó) ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÏõæÏò Ýöí ÞóÐúÝò¡ ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ØóÇÆöÞðÇ áöãóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ¡ äóÇÝöíðÇ áöãóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãóÛúäóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö Ýóåöíó: äóÍúæõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöáúßõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ: Þóæúáõ ÇáúÂÐöäö áöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÛúáöÈú Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÕöÝóÉò ßóÇäó.

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æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÕúÝóíú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóäóÍúæõ ÎóÈóÑö Çáúæóßöíáö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóäóÍúæõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÚóÒúáö Úóäú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚõÏõæáò. Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ÝóÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö: ÃóÍóÏõ æóÕúÝóíú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí Çáúãóæúáóì ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ Èöåö ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö: ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö äóÕøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó ÈöäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö: ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõæÇ æóÊõÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 27] Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú Þöíáó áóßõãú ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 28] . ÝóÍóÙóÑó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÈóÏúÁðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóæóÕúÝö ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Ýöíåö.
æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Úóäú ÈóÑöíÑóÉó: ÅäøóåóÇ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊõåúÏöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóáóäóÇ åóÏöíøóÉñ» ÝóÞóÈöáó ÞóæúáóåóÇ: Ýöí ÅäøóåóÇ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöáúßðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐúäõåõ» .

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