ÇáÝÕæá Ýí ÇáÃÕæá

 [ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏ]
ÈóÇÈõ: ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ (ÈóßúÑò) :¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö (ÃóÞóÇæöíáö) ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ. (ÝóÞóÇáó) ÞóÇÆöáõæäó: áóíúÓó áöáúÃóÔúÈóåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ (ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ) Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ (æóßõáøöÝó ÅãúÖóÇÁó) ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ (ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ) ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó (ãöäú) Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÃóÔúÈóåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ íóÊóÍóÑøóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ¡ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøóÏøó Åáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ.

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æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö (ÏóÇÆöãðÇ) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áöÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö¡ æóíõÓóãøöíå ÊóÞúæöíãó ÐóÇÊö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äõÌóæøöÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇÏöËóÉò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÍóßóíúäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò: Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ¡ íóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóáøóÝðÇ áöÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ. áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÊóÌúæöíÒö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõãú: ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÝúÕöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ.

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æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöãóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóæú ßóÔóÝó áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö (æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö) áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. æóÅöäú áóãú íõßóáøóÝú ÅÕóÇÈóÊóåõ: (ãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÇáúÝóåúãö¡ (ãóÚó ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö) ÈöÅöíÊóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáúÚöáúãó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (ÞóÏú) ÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ (ÏóÇæõÏ) - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó (ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÑøóíóÇåõ) ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ (æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉö) ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ» ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóØúáõæÈñ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð íóÊóÍóÑøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóÇäö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ (Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Èöåö æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÈóåö) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Èöåö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÈóåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Èöåö æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÈóåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÓóÞóØó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó

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íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÈóåö¡ æóßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉó Åáóì (ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ÊóÎúáõæ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÔóÈóåñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÕúáò ãöäú æóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó åóÐóÇ¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó ÅäøóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö. Ýóáóæú ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÃóÔúÈóåõ áóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõßóáøóÝó ÊóÍóÑøöíó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ßóÚúÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõßóáøóÝó Ñóãúíó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ãóÑúãðì ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúäóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Ðóáößó ÈöãóØúáõæÈò åöíó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ÚóáöãúäóÇ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÚóÏóÇáóÉñ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó áóæú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÃóÔúÈóåõ (áóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÊóßúáöíÝñ) Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ) ÝóÙóäøóåõ åóÐóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöãóÙúäõæäò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ áöÃóäøó (ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó áóíúÓó íóÊóßóáøóÝõ) ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó áöíõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇäøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú (ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáÙøóäøõ) ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ùóäøõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöãóÙúäõæäò¡ åõæó (ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ) ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöí (Ãóäøöí ãõÕöíÈò) áöáÙøóäøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí

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ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöí Ãóäøöí ãõÕöíÈñ áöáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÔøóíúÁö (ÚöäúÏóåõ) ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÓóÇÞöØñ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ãóÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞöíÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÙóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÓöíäó ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö (ÚöáøóÉö) ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö: ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Çáúßóíúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÒúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Èóáú åöíó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ¡ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáöåö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó (ßóÐóáößó) ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇáúßóíúáõ æóÇáúæóÒúäõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ. ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÞóÏøóãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÓóáöãó áóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóáóÇãñ Ýöí Ïóáöíáö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÏóáöíáöåóÇ.
Þöíáó áóåõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ËóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúßóíúáó æóÇáúæóÒúäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ ÚöáøóÉð áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö æóÇáúæóÒúäö æóÕúÝðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåöãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåöãóÇ.

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ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÞöíÓö (Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Åáóì) Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ (íóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãöäú) ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÎóÈøöÑúäóÇ Úóäú Çáúßóíúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóßúáö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö¡ ÃóíóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÈóÚúÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÃóÔúÈóåõ Ýöí Ùóäøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÈöÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö (ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåö) ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó Ðóáößó¿ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó (ÔóÈóåó ÇáúÃóÑõÒøö ÈöÇáúÈõÑøö) Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãóßöíáóíúäö áöÔóÈóåöåö Èöåö Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãóÃúßõæáóíúäö æóãõÞúÊóÇÊóíúäö (æóãõÏøóÎóÑóíúäö) ÝóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÓóÇÞöØñ.
ÝóÅöÐðÇ (áóÇ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÍõÕõæáö (ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö) (ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö) ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑó æõÌõæÏõ (ÇáÔøóÈóåö) ÝóÍóÓúÈõ. ÝóíõÄóÏøöíß åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Åáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÓõ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÈóåö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÈøóÏóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÅöäøó Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÚóÏóÇáóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó (Íõßúãõ) ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¿
Þöíáó áóåõ: áóæú áóãú äóÙõäøó Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÚóÏóÇáóÉñ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóßóáøõÝóäóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ.

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ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝóäóÇ (ØóáóÈó) ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÙóäóäøóÇ Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÚóÏóÇáóÉð ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ.
Ýóåóáú ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö: Åäøöí ÃóÙõäøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊ Þóæúáóß: Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóãúÊ Úóáóì Þóæúáöß: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÃóÔúÈóåó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó áóß ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøöí Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇåöÏóÉð Úóáóíúß¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóæú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ.

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[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ åóáú íõÓóãøóì ÏöíäðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó: (áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ Ïöíäñ) áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÔóÑóÚó áóäóÇ ÃóÏúíóÇäðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó.
æóíóáúÒóãõ ÞóÇÆöáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäøó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÍöáøõ ÊóÑúßõåõ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõ Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÌóÇÒóÊú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõØúáöÞõ Ãóäøóåõ Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÏöíäðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅÍúáóÇáõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ Ïöíäñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóãóäú ÃóÈóì ÅØúáóÇÞó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ßõáøõåõãú ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì) ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó Èöåö ÚóÇãöáñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãõæäóÇ ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈö Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÏúíóÇäðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö áóãú íõáúÒöãúåõãú (Ðóáößó) .
ßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö: áóãú íóáúÒóãúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅØúáóÇÞõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóáóÇ íõØúáóÞõ: Ãóäøóåõ Ïöíäñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕöíÈñ áöáúÍóÞøö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö: ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö åõæó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.

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[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö]
øö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÒóÚóãó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ: Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö. ßõáøõåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÕóæóÇÈñ. ÅÐú ßõáøõ ÞóÇÆöáò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõåõãú ãõÕöíÈõæäó¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßõáøöÝó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÃúíõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõßóáøóÝú Ýöíåö Úöáúãó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ.

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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáöÇäúÍöáóÇáö. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÕöÍøõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö Èöåö¡ (æóßõáøõ ãóÇ) ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó¡ æóÕóæøóÈúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÌõæÒõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÇáúÌóÈúÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöíåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó. æóÇóáøóÐöí ßõáøöÝó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöíáõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöÊóßúáöíÝö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÈöÊóßúáöíÝö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÂÎóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö.

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æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãöáøóÉö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ áöÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõßóáøóÝõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÃúíõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÊóßúáöíÝõåõãú ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåöãú Åáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö æõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö (Èöåö) ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö. æóãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: Åäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóÓóäò Úóáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúËöíãö æóÇáÊøóÖúáöíáö ÈöÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóæøóÈó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÚóãøóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Èöåö ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: ÅäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáó ÙóÇåöÑóÉò ãóÚúÞõæáóÉò ßóÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏúáñ áóÇ íóÌõæÑõ¡ æóÊóËúÈöíÊõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÏöáøóÉð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãóÏúáõæáóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ Úóäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Åáóì ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøö æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ãõÈöíÍðÇ áöáúÌóåúáö Èöåö æóÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóÌóÇÒó ãöäúåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö Èöåö¡ æóÈößóæúäöåö ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ãöäúåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö áöáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÈöÐóáößó áóÌóÇÒó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö (Èöåö) ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó Ðóáößó ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó (Ýöí) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÍõÌøóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö. æóÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇáøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõåúÊóÏò.

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æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóßúáöíÝó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãõßóáøöÝðÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕöÍøóÉó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ æóäóÙóÑõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÊóÖóÇÏøö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íõßóáøóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ Ïõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ ÅíøóÇåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÚöáúãóÇäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãóíúäö. ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍóÞöíÞóÊóÇäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóÊóÇäö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ðóáößó ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÊóßúáöíÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóíúäö¡ (æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ßóáøóÝóåõãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÍóÓúÈõ¡ Ïõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóíúäö) .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáäøóÙóÑö æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöíå Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáÙøóäøö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö æõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöãöËúáöåö æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö Ïóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÃúËöíãö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÝóÇÑöÞñ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöãøóÇ ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Èóáú Íõßúãõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÅãúÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑö æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ.

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æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö Èöåö¡ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáØøóÇåöÑö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåóÇ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ßõáøöÝó ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ïõæäó ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö. ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõãú Ðóáößó¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÛöíÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö.
ßóãóÇ ßõáøöÝó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøöí áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö æóÊóÖóÇÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóßõáøöÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ æóßõáøöÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóäõæÈö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÛóáóÈóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ ãóÚó ÊóÖóÇÏøö ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö æõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ áóåóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÌöåóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÅöãúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö (ÝöÓúÞõåõãú) : ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÝöÓúÞöåöãú¡ æóÅöáúÛóÇÁó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÎúáõæäó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚõÏõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÌöåóÊóíúäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ¡ æóÊóÞúæöíãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßóÇÊö¡ æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ ÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊõ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÂÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöí Ùõäõæäöåöãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÅãøóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áöÙóäøö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöÙóäøö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÅÐú ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÊóßúáöíÝõåõãú ÇáÙøõäõæäó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ æóÊóÖóÇÏøöåóÇ¡

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ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏöíäó ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöí Ùõäõæäöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛöíÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö¡ ÅÐú áóãú íõßóáøóÝõæÇ ÇáúãóÛöíÈó.
æóÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åõæó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóÝöí Ùóäøöí¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Åäú ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐöåö ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÌöåóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÌöåóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÛóíøóÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÇÊóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÚóÇãò Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËóåõ {ÞóÇáó ßóãú áóÈöËúÊ ÞóÇáó áóÈöËúÊ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 259] æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞóåõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö.
æóÍóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóåúÝö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áóÈöËúäóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò} [ÇáßåÝ: 19] æóßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÅÐú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõãú Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäú Ùõäõæäöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú¡ «æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÞóÕõÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóãú äóÓöíÊ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú» æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÒó ÅØúáóÇÞõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö Ùõäõæäöåöãú¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö Èöåö¡ æóÏõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÙúäõæäöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ýöíåö æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÑóÃúíöåö ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Úóãøóäú ÃóØúáóÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ (ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ ÍóÇÆöÒðÇ) ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö Ùóäøöåö.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ßóÇÝò áöãóäú íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõåõ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÅÌóÇÒóÉõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö.

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æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÈöíÍó Ðóáößó áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö æóíóÔúÊõãóåõ¡ æóíóÔúÊõãó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÈöíÍñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ (Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕñ ÈöÊóÌúæöíÒö Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÌúæöíÒõ Ðóáößó ÊóÕúæöíÈó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöíåö ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ Åáóì ÇäúÓöáóÇÎò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÇáúãöáøóÉö ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÙõåõæÑõ ÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ (æóÊóËúÈöíÊõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö) ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöíåö - Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú - æóÌóÈó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó Ýöí ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÊóÚúÏöíáö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö æóÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö áöÛóÇáöÈö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÊóßúáöíÝö ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ æõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö æõÌõæÏò áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÐóáößó (Ãóäøóåõ) áóíúÓó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøöí áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö åõæó Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó (ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøöí) ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóíúÓó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøöÝó æõÌõæÏó ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÚóÏúáñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ.

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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎóÑó ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì æóÕúÝò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÙøóäøõ äóÝúÓõåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Èöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÌöåóÉñ áöáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÃóãúÖóì ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßö ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóåúáößóÉó.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöØóáóÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí áöÌöåóÊöåóÇ. æóãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÊóÚúÏöíáö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö (ÝóÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí) Úóäúåõ ÓóÇÞöØñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáúÒóÇãõ Íõßúãò áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ.
ÝóÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ áóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö áöáÙøóäøö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßõáøöÝó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃõãöÑó ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö æóÛóáóÈó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöãöËúáöåö. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö åóÐóíúäö¡ æóíõßóáøöÝó ÂÎóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúÖöíó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ.
æóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó ãõÓúÊóåúáößó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈö ÚóÔóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóíõßóáøöÝó ÂÎóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãõÕöíÈöíäó¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ßõáøöÝõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßõáøöÝõæÇ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó

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ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÝóÍõÖõæÑõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊò¡ æóÃõãõæÑò áóíúÓóÊú åöíó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÝõÑõæÖðÇ.
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