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ÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ØõáöÈó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóåöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåóÇ ÝóãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ØõáöÈó ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÑóÇÌöÍóåõãóÇ æóãóÑúÌõæÍóåõãóÇ ÝóáúíóÚúÑöÖú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö Ëõãøó íóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ Íõßúãñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏó Çááøóåó Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÞöÝúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÞõÈúÍõåóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóáúÈõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÑúÁõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóáúÞñ æóáóÇ ÑöÒúÞñ æóáóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝñ æóáóÇ ÅËóÇÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ØõæáðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÊóÝóÖøõáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÚõßöÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÌúÑó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöæóÖúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö áöÓóÚúíö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö áöíóÓúÚóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Ýöí ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Åáóíúåö¡

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æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÅãøóÇ ÊóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó Ãóæú ÊóÌúáöÈõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 104] º ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÍõËøõß Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÔóÑøðÇ íóÒúÌõÑõß Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóËøö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö. ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíãö ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóÇÊö ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóÇÊö ãóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ßóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ßõáøö äóÚöíãò Óöæóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóÇÊö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúÍö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.

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ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ. æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ

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ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇáúÂáóÇãõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõãõæãõ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍõåóÇ æóÂáóÇãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÛõãõæãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóáóÐøóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóãóäú ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÔóÇÞøóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóäú íóÑúÊóÇÍõ Åáóì ÅíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóãóäú íóÈúÐõáõåóÇ æóåõæó ßóÇÑöåñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÂáóÇãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÛõãõæãõåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ ÝóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÊóáóÐøõ ÇáÃóÚúíõäõ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 71] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {íõØóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈößóÃúÓò ãöäú ãóÚöíäò - ÈóíúÖóÇÁó áóÐøóÉò áöáÔøóÇÑöÈöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 45 - 46] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍõ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞøóÇåõãú äóÖúÑóÉð æóÓõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 11] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÑöÍöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 170] .
æóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó ÈöäöÚúãóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÝóÖúáò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 171] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂáóÇãõ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 10] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóíøöÊò æóãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÛóáöíÙñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 17] .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõãõæãõ ÝóÝöí ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú Ûóãøò ÃõÚöíÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 22] .

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÓóÚóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÝöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÛõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÇÊö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÓóÚóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÝöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÛõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÇÊö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÓóÚúíö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóßõáøñ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ Ýöí ãóØúáõæÈöåö. Ýóãöäú Èóíúäö ÙóÇÝöÑò æóÎóÇÆöÈò æóãóÛúáõæÈò æóÛóÇáöÈò æóÑóÇÈöÍò æóÎóÇÓöÑò æóãõÊóãóßøöäò æóÍóÇÓöÑò¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÊóÞóáøóÈõæäó æóÅöáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íóäúÞóáöÈõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈó áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóØúáõæÈóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóØúáõæÈò¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó äóÚöíãó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍóåóÇ æóáóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÃóÝúÑóÇÍó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáØøõáøóÇÈõ Ýöí ÑõÊóÈö

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æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ ÊõÞõÑøöÈó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÐóáøõáõ áöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇáÊøóÎóÖøõÚõ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöíÍóÇÔõ áöåóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ æóÝõÑöÛó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÓóíóäúÒöáõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÞóÑóÇÑöåö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚóÏúáðÇ æóÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÞöÓúØðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏóãö áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõåõ Çáúåöãóãõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÞóáóãõ æóÞóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÑóÈõ æóÅöáóì Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÒøó ÇáúãóØúáóÈõ æóæóÞóÚó ãóÇ íõÐúåöÈõ¡ ÝóíóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉð ãöäú ØóáóÈö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ æóáóãú ÊóßúÊõÈúåõ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ¡ íóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ æóÎóíúÈóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÝúÍóãóåóÇ. Ãóíúäó ÇáúãóåúÑóÈõ ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÃóíúäó ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ãöäú ÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö¿ ÈóíøöäðÇ íõÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÏóÇäöíðÇ ÅÐú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ äóÇÆöíðÇ¡ áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚðÇ

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æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ æóåõæó ÇáúÛõãõæãõ æóÇáúÂáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÌóÇÒöíøñ æóåõæó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÕóÇáöÍó Ýóäóåóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó Èóáú áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÐóáößó ßóÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåóÇÊö ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ äõåöíó ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó Èóáú áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ ÞóáöíáóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÍõÝøóÊú ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö æóÍõÝøóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö» . æóÇáúãóßóÇÑöåõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÇÊò ãõÄúáöãóÇÊò¡ æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊõ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ÔóåóæóÇÊò ãóáóÐøóÇÊò ãõÔúÊóåóíóÇÊò¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö íõÄúËöÑõ ãóÇ ÑõÌöÍóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ æóíóäúÝöÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÑõÌöÍóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ

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æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉö äóÝóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõæäó ÐößúÑó ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íõÞúÏöãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõÈúáóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÇáÐøóãøö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóíúäö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÌöáö¡ ÒóÌóÑóåõ Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇØøöáóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåö Íóãóáóåõ Ãóáóãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóÌóáö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö áóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÝóßøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÇáúÂáóÇãö ÏóÚóÇåõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Íóãóáóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóßóÇÑöåöåóÇ æóãóÔóÇÞøöåóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóáóãö ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÃóáóãö ÞóáúÚö ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓö ÇáúãõÊóæóÌøöÚóÉö æóÃóáóãö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉöº áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÝóÑóÍóÇÊöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇØøöáóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóíúåö æóäóÙóÑóåõ Åáóíúåö Íóãóáóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÊóÍóãøõáö ãóßóÇÑöåöåóÇ æóãóÔóÇÞøöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáÔøóåöíøö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Çáúåóäöíøö áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉö Ãóßúáöåö æóÔõÑúÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÇáÑøóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÕõæäó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ãóáóãó.
æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íõáúåóãõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó¡ ßóãóÇ íõáúåóãõæäó ÇáäøóÝóÓó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãó æóáóÇ ÇáÔøõßõæßó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÎóíøõáóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÇáÙøõäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Êóæóåøõãò ãõÖóáøöáò æóáóÇ Ôóßøò ãõÊúÚöÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎóíøõáò ãõÌúåöáò æóáóÇ Ùóäøò ãõæåöãò¡ æóáóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí åóáú ÊóÒõæáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ

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áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ íóÊöãøõ äóÚöíãõåõãú æóÓõÑõæÑõåõãú æóÝóÑóÍõåõãú æóÍõÈõæÑõåõãú¡ Ãóãú íóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¿ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÝúÚõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÓõæÁõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ.

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