ÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÃÍßÇã Ýí ãÕÇáÍ ÇáÃäÇã

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Åáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö]
Ýöí ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Åáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊõ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ æóáöáúæóÓóÇÆöáö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åáóì ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ

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ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÐóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö åöíó ÃóÑúÐóáõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÈöÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÚóÑóÝó ÝóÇÖöáóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÝúÖõæáöåóÇ¡ æóãõÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÄóÎøóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ ÈöÃóÎóÝøöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÒóÇÍõãöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÏúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÏóÝúÚö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóãúËöáóÉó Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö]
ö æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÙóÑðÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóåöíó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉõ ÇáÑøõÊóÈö ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÌóÇáöÈðÇ áöÃóÑúÌóÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÞóÏú «ÓõÆöáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» .
ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áöÌóáúÈöåö áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÏóÑúÆöåö áöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ãóÚó ÔóÑóÝöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÔóÑóÝö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞöåö¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ æóåöíó ÅÌúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÂÌöáóÉñ æóåõæó ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáúÌóäóÇäö æóÑöÖóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Êöáúæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑöíÝò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö - æóÝóæóÇÆöÏõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ ÝóÅöÚúÒóÇÒõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÍúÞõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÔöÝóÇÁõ ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÇÛúÊöäóÇãö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÊóÎúãöíÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÑúÞóÇÞö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíõÞúÊóáú Ãóæú íóÛúáöÈú ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 74] ¡

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ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó áöáúÞóÊúáóì æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊöíáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÕøóáó ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ãõËóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÚóÑøõÖöåö áöáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÏóÑúÄõåõ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÚóÇÌöáóÉò æóÂÌöáóÉò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÌöáóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÏóÇÝöÚñ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Åäú ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÑúÞóÇÞö ÍóÑóãöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÇäúÍöØóÇØö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÌúáöÈõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÌóáúÈõåõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáúãóÈúÑõæÑó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÑúÄõåõ áöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÈöÛõÝúÑóÇäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö. ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÍóÌøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝõËú æóáóãú íóÝúÓõÞú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÐõäõæÈöåö ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãõãøõåõ» ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ Åáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉò áóæú ÊóäóÇÞóÖóÊú áóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åáóì ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌúáöÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÏúÑóÄõåõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøöæóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÏóÑúÆöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö: ãóÇ äóÏóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Åáóíúåö ÅÕúáóÇÍðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊóÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøóÏúÈö Ïõæäó ÃóÏúäóì ÑõÊóÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò áóæú ÝóÇÊóÊú áóÕóÇÏóÝúäóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäúÏõæÈõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö.

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[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö]
ö: ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú Ãóßóáó ÔöÞøó ÊóãúÑóÉò ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÔöÞøö ÊóãúÑóÉò ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÂÌöáóÉò¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉð ÞóÇÕöÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ æóÐõÎúÑõåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉð ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ æóáöãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóÊú Åáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ ÇáúÂÌöáõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóßóÇäó äóÝúÚõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÖóÑúÈñ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÇäóåõ¡ æóÖóÑúÈñ ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ ÅÊúíóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÇäóåõ ÑõÊúÈóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÞóÕõ ÝóÇáúÃóäúÞóÕõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò áóæú äóÞóÕóÊú áóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÑõÊóÈö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóåöíó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ. Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò áóæú ÝóÇÊóÊú áóÇäúÊóåóÊú Åáóì ÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊóÈö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóåöíó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ÍóÏøò áóæú ÒóÇáó áóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó¡ ÅÐú ÓõÆöáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÃóßúÈóÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóß¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóß ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóß Þöíáó. Ëõãøó Ãóíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÍóáöíáóÉó ÌóÇÑöß» ÌóÚóáó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÚó ÞõÈúÍöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÌóáúÈöåö áöÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÏóÑúÆöåö áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúáöÈõ ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:

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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇÌöáñ æóåõæó ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÓóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÅöÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÂÌöáñ æóåõæó ÎõáõæÏõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö ãóÚó ÓõÎúØö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÑúÄõåõ áöÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÚóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇÛúÊöäóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóÏúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÚöíãó ÇáúÌóäóÇäö æóÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÌóÚóáó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÊóÇáöíðÇ áöÇöÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Åáóì ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÛúÑöíãö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö Êöáúæó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÐöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áóÍóÏøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú áöÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäú ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Åáóì ÍóíøöÒö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö æóÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÞúÓöíã ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ]
ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ Åáóì äóÝöíÓò æóÎóÓöíÓò¡ æóÏóÞöíÞò æóÌõáøò¡ æóßõËúÑò æóÞõáøò¡ æóÌóáöíøò æóÎóÝöíøò¡ æóÂÌöáò ÃõÎúÑóæöíøò æóÚóÇÌöáò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ãõÊóæóÞøóÚò æóæóÇÞöÚò¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö æóãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÚöíÏõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú Öóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó

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áöÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóÞóáöíáñ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó. æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö.
Ýóãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÝöíøö ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑò íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáöåö ØóÇáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö æóÇáúãóåóÇáößö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÊóíúäö áöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóæøóÒó äóÕúÈóåõãóÇ áóÊóÚóØøóáó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ äóÕúÈõ ÞóÇÖò æóÇÍöÏò áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó äóÕúÈó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÕúÈõ ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö Ýóãöäú æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈøõÏò]
ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú ÚóäøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõåõ ÝóáóÇ äõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöãóÏúÍö ÇáúÃóäóÇÉö Ýöíåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÑõÔúÏõåõ æóÕóáóÇÍõåõ.

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ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú áóäóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÑöÖó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð åöíó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõáõæøö Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÌóÇÁð Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÑóÖóÊúåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÊõÓóÇæöíåö ÞõÏøöãóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö. æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóáöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÎóáöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÈóÓó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇÍúÊóØúäóÇ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÝóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáöáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÍóÒúãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ æóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÈóäóíúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ æóÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöãóÏúÍö ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ßóÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Êóåúæöíäö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉö æóÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÊõÍúãóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉõ. æóáóæú Õöíáó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõ áóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóÇÌöÈñ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóãõßóÇÝóÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÑöÚöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -
{æóÚóÌöáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøö áöÊóÑúÖóì} [Øå: 84] . æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áöãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúæóÒóÛó ÈöÖóÑúÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÉó ÍóÓóäóÉò¡ æóáöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí

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[ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóÇäö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÌóãúÚõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÑõÌúÍóÇäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÝóÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõåóÇ æóíóÙõäøõ ÂÎóÑõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ãõÞóÇÈöáöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóæøóÈúäóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóãú íõÍóÕøöáúåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóÑúäóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö ãõÕöíÈñ áöáúÍóÞøö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö ãõÎúØöÆñ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÌõåúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÊõÕóæøöÈõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍó ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞõáúäóÇ: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö ÑõÎúÕóÉð Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÝöí ÇáÑøõÎóÕö ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉö áöáúÚõÐúÑö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉó ÇáúÌóáöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóØóÃó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåõ áöäõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞöáøóÊöåö. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóæóÇãø¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö¡ æóÌöåóÉõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÌöåóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö.

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(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÃóÈúäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÃóÍúßöãõæÇ ÓõÝóåóÇÁóßõãú ... Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈóÇ
Ãóíú ÇãúäóÚõæåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑóÇÊö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÙõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ãóæú Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáúÈóØóáóÉõ ÓöíóÇÓóÉð åõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö. ÝóÝöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúãõßõæÓö æóÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ãóÑúÌõæÍóÉñ ãóÛúãõæÑóÉñ ÈöãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: {æóÒóíøóäó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÝóÕóÏøóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [Çáäãá: 24] ¡ æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóÝúÊöäõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÈöÅöíËóÇÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÞóÖóÇÁð áöáóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉó áöáóÐøóÇÊò ÎóÓöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÝúÑóÇÍò ÏóäöíÆóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö. æóÐóáößó ßóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöÐóÉö áöáóÐøóÉö ÅØúÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú ÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÃóÐöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÃóÛúÖóÈóåõãú æóÓóÈøö ãóäú ÛóÇÖóÈóåõãú¡ æóÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÌóÈøõÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóåúÑõÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÇáúÛõãõæãö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ãöäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáóÐøóÇÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáóÐøóÇÊö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ.
ÃóÓúßóÑóÊúåõãú ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊõ ÝóäóÓõæÇ ÇáúãóãóÇÊó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö Ýóæóíúáñ áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÓöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÓöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúÝõÓõæÞó æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.

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æóÇáúÌóåúáõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ßóÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚóáøõãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ ãöäú Úõáõæãö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõåóÇ ÍóÕøóáúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÍúÕöíáõåóÇ ÍóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÈóÔøöÑú ÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 17] {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 18] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 55] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃúãõÑú Þóæúãóßó íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 145] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ãóÚó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞúÑóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóáöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÊöáúßó¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö æõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÔóÑóÝöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÞóÏøóãñ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÞúÏõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó

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ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó áöÞõÕõæÑö ÑõÊúÈóÊöåö Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö áößóæúäöåö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóáöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöËöÞóáö ÊóßóÇáöíÝöåö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ. Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÎøóÑó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Åáóì áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ËöÞóáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ áóæú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóßóÇäó ÅíÌóÇÈõåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóäúÝöíÑðÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÖøöäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áóæú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóÃóÈóÇÏó ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóæú ÃõÌøöáó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãöåöãú áöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò¡ áóæú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑóÊú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ØóáóÞóÇÊòº ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõ ÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÊóÑúÈõæ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÑøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö

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ÔóÑóÇÆöØö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäú ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó áóäóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÛõÝúÑóÇäõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö áöÃóäøó ÚóåúÏóåóÇ áóæú ÈóÞöíóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóäóÝóÑõæÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÞóÏú ÒóäóæúÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. Åäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö áóÍóÓóäñ áóæú ÊõÎúÈöÑõäóÇ Ãóäøó áöãóÇ ÚóãöáúäóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 53] ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
æóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÕöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõáóÇÆöãðÇ áöØöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÍóÇËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóáöÝó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöäöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÏøóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Úóáóì äóæúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚóÇäö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌöÈóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÑõÊúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö Úóáóì äóæúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö

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ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóáóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóíøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊ Úóáóíúåö» .

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóäóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóäóæóÇÝöáöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÓõÆöáó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Þöíáó Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» ¡ æóíóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉò ãóÈúÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Êöáúæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú ÚóäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú ßóæúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò æóíóÌúÚóáó ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóÒúãóÇäò ÊóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí Òóãóäò íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöáúÍóÌøö Ãóßúãóáõ æóÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö æóÞóÏú «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö» ¡ «æóÓõÆöáó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÃóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ» ¡ «æóÓõÆöáó Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó. ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÅáøóÇ áöíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæÇ Èöåö Åáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÞóÇáó: «Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö» áöãóäú áóåõ æóÇáöÏóÇäö íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÈöÑøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö: «ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöãóäú íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö:

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«ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ» ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúãõÈúÏóáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÈöÏóÇáöåóǺ ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Úóáóì Õóæúãö ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ Úóäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ãöäúåõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊò ßóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó Ýöí æóÕúÝóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖòº ßóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúæóÊúÑö æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóåóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÊúÑõ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¿ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúæóÊúÑö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÅäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅäúÞóÇÐó ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÃóäú íõäúÞöÐó ÇáúÛóÑöíÞó Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÅäúÞóÇÐó äóÝúÓò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ãöäú ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÛóÑöíÞðÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÅäúÞóÇÐöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóì ãóÕõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóæøöí ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúØöÑõ æóíõäúÞöÐõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍóÞøðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúáöåö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÝóæóÇÊõåõãóÇ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Åäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡

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ÝóÅöäú ÎöÝúäóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ãóÍúÖö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ãõãúßöäñ ÈöÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ëõãøó ÊõÞúÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÓóÞóØóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóÇ Åáóì ÈóÏóáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóÝú ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÎóØóÈó áöáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúßõÓõæÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúßõÓõæÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíÏö Õóáøóì ÇáúßõÓõæÝó æóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØóÈó ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö áöáúÚöíÏö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÕóáóÇÉð äóÓöíóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÏøóÇÉö áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ãóÇ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú Ãóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøóÉö ÊõÒóßøóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó áößóãóÇáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈõ æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÞúÊõ ÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóæú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöåóÇ áóÝóÇÊóåõ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó íóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐú ÌóÚóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êöáúæó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Êöáúæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. «æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ» ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÃóÌúáö ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáò íóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÒõåõ áöÍöÝúÙö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæúáóì
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝúÊóÞöÑóÇÊö Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÊöãøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ íõÎúÔóì åóáóÇßõåõ æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ áóÇ íõÎúÔóì åóáóÇßõåõ¡ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÂßóÏõ æóãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÑõæÍö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóÍóíóæóÇäðÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó äóÝóÞóÉó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóíóÐúÈóÍó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáó¡ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íõÓóæøöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãõÖúØóÑøóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÊóíúäö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇõÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íóÊóÎóíøóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇáöÏðÇ Ãóæú æóÇáöÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ Ãóæú æóáöíøðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÅãóÇãðÇ ãõÞúÓöØðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãõÖúØóÑøóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÛöíÝñ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÚóÇÔó íóæúãðÇ æóáóæú ÃóØúÚóãó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ áóÚóÇÔó äöÕúÝó íóæúãò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóãú íóÌöÈõ ÝóÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÏúáñ æóÅöäúÕóÇÝñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãõäúÏóÑöÌñ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÅöÍúÓóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 90] .
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóÌóÏó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÏóÈõ Åáóì ÝóÖøö ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÎõÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Èöåö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõæÛöÑñ áöÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÄúÐò áóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏóÇäö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞõæÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝõÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÊóÓúæöíóÉð ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö ÔöÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÍóÏö æóáóÏóíúåö ÓóÇÏøðÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÌóæúÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÝõÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ íóÝõÖøõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓõÏøõ ãöäú ÌóæúÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ãöäú ÌóæúÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËõáõËõ ÇáÑøóÛöíÝö ÓóÇÏøðÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÌóæúÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóËõáõËóÇåõ ÓóÇÏøðÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÌóæúÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáúíõæóÒøöÚúåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÅÔúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúÐöíóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó ÇáÑøóÛöíÈó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõØúÚöãõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáÒøóåöíÏó¡ æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöáõ ÓóåúãðÇ

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æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóíõÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöáó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóåúãðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúåõãö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÇáÓøóåúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÝóÑóÓöåö æóÇáÓøóåúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ áöÓóÇÆöÓö ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áöãó ÞóÓøóãó ãóÇáó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åáóì ÞöÓúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóãóÓó ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúÖöíáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÇááøóÇÍöÞöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÃóÌúÑõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ. æóãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåöãú Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóÝóÖóÇÆöáöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú Öóãöäó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ æóÏóÝúÚñ áöáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóÖóÚõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÓóÏøö ÇáúÎóáøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÝóÃóÖóÚõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÚúíöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóåóáøóÇ ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ ßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓõ áóÇ ÚöíóÇáó áóåõ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáõ áóåõ ÚöíóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÈößóÓúÈö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó æóÓóÚúíöåöãú ÝõÖøöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚóäóÇÆöåöãú Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÚóäóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÚóäóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáøóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóáöãó ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ¡ æóáóåõ Þóæúáõ ÅäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -

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áöåöäúÏó: «ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú åöäúÏõ ÚóÇÑöÝóÉð Èößóæúäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãõÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóãõÏøðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóãõÏøðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÓúæóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóãóÇÚõæäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÄúäóÉö ÅÕúáóÇÍöåö ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ ÅÐóÇ Öõãøó Åáóì ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúåóÏú Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáóÝö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãóÚó ãõÄúäóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ. æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÄóÏøò Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇááøóÍúãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÑöÈðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ áóãú íóÈóÑøó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóØúÚóãó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÃóäú ÊõæóÝøóì äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÍóÈøðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÇßöãñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãöáúßö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈöÖúÚõ ãõÞóÇÈóáñ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóãóäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó Çáúãöáúßö.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåóÇ ÚóÏúáñ æóÊóÓúæöíóÉñ¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÞö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåöãú áóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåöãú

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áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ Èóáú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó æóÙøóÝó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ áóÇ ÊóÓúæöíóÉñ Ýöíåö. ÞõáúäóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýöí ÊóæúÙöíÝö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÚöäúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáúãõäúßöÑöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ãóäú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÝöíãóÇ æõÙøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö. æóÍóÇÕöáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÅíÛóÇÑö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ãõæÌöÈñ áöÅöíÛóÇÑö ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÍöÞúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÎøóÑóÊúåõ æóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÈõÛúÖóåõ æóÅöÐúáóÇáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ÎóØóÈó Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÅÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíúåö Ýóåóáú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃóíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóæú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ. Åäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóæóÞóÇäö Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú íóÞúÑóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÞóÇäö ÞóÏøóãó ÃóÊõæÞõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÝøó ÊóæóÞóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö æóÒóÇÏó ÊóæóÞóÇäõ ÇáØøóÇáöÍóÉö ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáØøóÇáöÍóÉö ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ÝõÌõæÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ ÝóíóÒóÚõåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö. æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúØöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó

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æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÎöíÝóÉó Ãóäú íõßóÈøó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊõÞóì ÇáúãõÊøóÞöí íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÝõÌõæÑó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö íõæÞöÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÑøñ ÊóÞöíøñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇÌöÑñ ÔóÞöíøñ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÅÚúÊóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáÊøóÞöíøö Úóáóì ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö ÇáÔøóÞöíøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáö ÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö æóÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö äóÙóÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÝóáúíóÔúÊóÑö ÇáúãóßúÏõæÏó æóÇáúãóÌúåõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÚúÊóÇÞóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáúãõÑóÝøóåö áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ðõáøö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÕõÚõæÈóÉö ÇáúÌóåúÏö æóÇáúßóÏøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðõáøö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúÞöäúíóÉö áöíóÏúÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÏøó æóÇáúÌóåúÏó áóÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö. æóßóãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóäú íóÕõæáõ Úóáóì ÈöÖúÚò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóãóäú íóÕõæáõ Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú äóÝúÓò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó Õóæúäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚõÖúæö æóÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÇáúãóÇáö áöãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÎóØöíÑö ÛóäöíøðÇ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö ÝóÞöíÑðÇ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ æóÊóÃóãøõáñ¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Úóäú ÇáúÚõÖúæö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÈöÖúÚö áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÓóÈóÈñ ãõÝúÖò

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Åáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Õóæúäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì Õóæúäö ÇáúÈöÖúÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö¡ æóáóß Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÍóãøõáö ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÚúÙóãöåöãóÇ. ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ åóáóÇßö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö åóáóÇßö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÔóÛóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ Úóäú ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇËúäóÇäö íóÕúáõÍóÇäö áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö: ÝóÊóÊóÚóØøóáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóáøõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäóÕøóÈõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö æöáóÇíóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøóÉò áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáö ãõæÓóì áöÃóÎöíåö åóÇÑõæäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {ÇÎúáõÝúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãöí æóÃóÕúáöÍú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 142] .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÊóÃóÐøöí ãóäú íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍó ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍöº áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÕúáóÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÃóÕúáóÍöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ ÈóÛöíÖðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ãõÍúÊóÞóÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åáóì ØóæóÇÚöíóÊöåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöãøóäú íóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ áöÊóÞóÇÚõÏö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÃóÕúáóÍó.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö íóÕúáõÍóÇäö áöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóáøóíúäóÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞõØúÑðÇ Åäú ÔóÛóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú æóáøóíúäóÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÕúáõÍõæäó áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÞúæóãóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÚúÑóÝóåõãú ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøóåõãú ÔóÝóÞóÉð æóãóÑúÍóãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÊóÎóíøóÑó. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒõÚñ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ßõáøóãóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Þóæöíó ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÕúáõÍõæäó áöáúÃóÐóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÓúÊóåóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊõæÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÍóÑóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú æóáöí ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÌúåóÏú áóåõãú æóáóãú íóäúÕóÍú ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãñ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóÚóåõãú» .

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÔúÌóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúÑóÝõåõãú ÈöãóßóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöåóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóíú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÕóÑóÝó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåö.

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æóÇáÖøóÇÈöØõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÞóÏøöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÞúæóãó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ æóÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóãö ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóãö ÈöÓõäóäöåóÇ æóÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÃöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúæóÑöÚõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó æóÑóÚóåõ íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì ÅßúãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóãó ÅÐðÇ ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóäóÒøöåó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóäúÌóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóãó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóìº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝóáóíúÓó ÛóÖøõåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÊóßúÝöíäõåõãú æóÍóãúáõåõãú æóÏóÝúäõåõãú ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ áöÃóäøó Íõäõæøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóíøöÊöåöãú íóÍúãöáõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÞóÇÕöÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ áöÃóäøó Íõäõæøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú Íõäõæøö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ áöÝóÑúØö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÍõÒúäöåö Úóáóíúåö íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöäøó ÈöåóÇ æóÝóÑúØö Íõäõæøöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÝóÞóÏú íóÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÞóÏú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇÑúÊöíóÇÏö ÇáúÍöÑóÝö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúæóãõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÃóÑúÝóÞõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó

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ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÐóäó áöÃóÓóäøöåöãú æóÃóÚúáóãöåöãú æóÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöáõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÓúÑö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúáöíóÊöåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÊú ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÌóÇÒó áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóÝúÖóáóåõãú áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ Ãóíøóåõãú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú. æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö äóÙöíÑöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Åáóì ÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö áöÃóäøó ÔóÝóÞóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝõæåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÏóÑúÁö ÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÝóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ.