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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö]
ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÑúÄõåóÇ ÏóÑóÃúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÏóÑóÃúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏó ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÓóÏó æóÇáúÃóÑúÐóáó ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÐóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßúÑóåó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÑóÃó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóÈúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú ÅÞúÏóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö áöáúÌóãúÚö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÏóÑúÆöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÒõæÑò Ãóæú Úóáóì Íõßúãò ÈöÈóÇØöáò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö ÞóÊúáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚó ÚõÖúæò æóÅöÍúáóÇáó ÈöÖúÚò ãõÍóÑøóãò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãó áöáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌõÑúãò¡ Ãóæú ÅÊúíóÇäö ÈöÖúÚò ãõÍóÑøóãò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóÇáò áóÒöãóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãõåúÌóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÍöÝúÙõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÛõÕøó æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇ íóÓöíÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÛõÕøóÉó Óöæóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ãóßóáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÝóæóÇÊó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÈóÏóáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö æóÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÚóÇÏöãõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõÈúËö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØóåøöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÎõÈúËó æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö áöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö Ãóæú áöÛóÓúáö ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÛúÓöáõ Èöåö ÇáØøöíÈó ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóíóÊóíóãøóãõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÏóáö ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáóæú ÚóßóÓó áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏò ÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÈóÏóáö ãöáúßö ÔóÑöíßöåö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ áóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ßóÇäó ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåõ ßóÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ åõæó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÐó ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÞóÝõ ÈóÏóáõåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÏóáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÚó ÈóÏóáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÈóÏóáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúáõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóßóáó áóÍúãóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ýöí Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ãóíøöÊö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÝóæúÊö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: áóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóäú íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ æóÇááøóÇÆöØö æóÇáúãõÕöÑøö¡ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõãú æóÃóßúáõåõãú ÅÐðÇ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áöÍóíóÇÊöåöãú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóáóß Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÊóÍóÕøõáðÇ áöÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö. ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ØóÇåöÑðÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÏóæóÇÁð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÔóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó. ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊõãú ÞóáúÚó ÇáÖøöÑúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Ãóáóãõåõ æóáóãú ÊõÌóæøöÒõæÇ ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Ãóáóãõåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ãõÝóæøöÊñ áöÃóÕúáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö¡ æóÞóáúÚó ÇáÖøöÑúÓö ãõÝóæøöÊñ áöÊóßúãöíáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞóáúÚó ÇáÖøöÑúÓö áóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉó áóåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚõÖúæö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÇáúÊóÒóãó Ýöí ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÇáÖøóíúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÊóÒóãó Ðóáößó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóåöíó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ãóÚóÑøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÎóÇãöáöíäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó

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ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÚóÙöíãóÉð æóåöíó ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: {áöíõÏúÎöáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] Ãóíú Ýöí ãöáøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: {áóæú ÊóÒóíøóáõæÇ áóÚóÐøóÈúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] Ãóíú áóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÊóãóíøóÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò áóÚóÐøóÈúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö ãöäúåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ.

æóáöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ØöÝúáò ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö Åäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÊóáó Åáóì ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ æóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÊóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¿ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÃóäøóÇ äõÌóæøöÒõ ÞóÊúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÊóÑøõÓö Èöåöãú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóáóãó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ Úóáöãó ÑõßúÈóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÎúáõÕõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÛúÑöíÞö ÔóØúÑö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö áöÊóÎöÝøó Èöåöãú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÚóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãóÇáñ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ áóæóÌóÈó ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö áöÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäóíúäö íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÞóÏóÍö ÎóãúÑò ãöäú ÞóÏóÍóíúäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: áóæú æóÌóÏó ÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúãóÕóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÅöäú¡ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÏøóåõ ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÞóÑöíÈóåõ æóíóÏóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó¡ ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ãóÚó ÈóÇáöÛò ßóÇÝöÑò Ãóßóáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóÈúÍöåö æóßóÝøó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇáöíøóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: áóæú æóÌóÏó ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö Þóæöíøóíúäö ÃóíøöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒóÉö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈö¡ æóÃóÖóÑøó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÚöÙóãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóßóÇíöÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåö ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÏõæøóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÏóÝúÚõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÏóÝóÚúäóÇ ÃóÖóÑøóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóäóÌúÏóÉð æóäößóÇíóÉð Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö æóäóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÏóÝúÚöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÔóÇäóÇ ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉõ ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÇáúÚóÏõæøóÇäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÊóÎóíøóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö.

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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö]
ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇãúÊöËóÇáðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÏøóÑúÁõ æóÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÏóÑóÃúäóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó æóáóÇ äõÈóÇáöí ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑö Þõáú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöËúãñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÅöËúãõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] . ÍóÑøóãóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóíúÓöÑö ÝóÈöãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÞóÇãöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúãõæÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáó¡ æóãóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö ÝóÈöÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏøö Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó Åáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÍóÕøóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÝóÞóÏú íõÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú íõÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.

ÝóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãöäú ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÚóÙúãö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ãõØúãóÆöäøðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãõåóÌö

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æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈößóáöãóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÌóäóÇäõ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÈóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöÌúáóÇáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ýöí ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöåóÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõäóÇÞöÖóÉö áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÍúÏö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåöº ÅÐú áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöáúãõßúÑóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóäóÇäõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑò æóÅöíãóÇäò æóÌóÍúÏò æóÚöÑúÝóÇäò.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóãøóÓö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍóãøõáó ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍóãøõáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó åóáøóÇ ÍóÑøóãúÊõãú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóãøóÓö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóáóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: - ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãõÓóÈøöÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉð áöäóÈöíøò Ãóæú ßóÑóÇãóÉð áöæóáöíøòº ßóÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáÓøõãõæãö ÇáúãõÐóÝøóÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅßúÑóÇåòº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóÑóÖñ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ áöÝóÑúØö Ãóáóãöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÈöÑõßúÈóÇäö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö äóÇÑñ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÕõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÌóÇÉó áóåõãú ãöäú ÂáóÇãöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöáúÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÛúÑöÞöº ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ãõÏøóÊóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÞóÇãóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÈóÈñ ãõåúáößñ áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó Úóäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÛúÑóÇÞõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ ÇäúÝößóÇßó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÂáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡

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æóåóåõäóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóáóãö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó áóåóÇ.

ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ ÊóÑóÊøõÈõ ãõÓóÈøöÈöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäúåõ äóÇÏöÑðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÙøóäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.

ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ãõÓóÈøöÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÃóÐöíøóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóãøóÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúãóÚúÏöäöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ãóÚó æöÌúÏóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö äóÇÏöÑö ÖóÑóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÔóÑøöåöº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÝó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÈöØóÈúÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏöíäóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎõÈúÒó íõÔúÈöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁó íóÑúæöí¡ æÇáÓÞãæäíÇ ÊõÓúåöáõ¡ æóÇáÓøõãøõ íóÞúÊõáõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúæóÉõ ÊõÏúÝöÆõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏöíäó.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÝóáöáúãõßóáøóÝö ÍóÇáóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÅÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÏóáöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ÌóáöíÓõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ãõäóÇÌò áóåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÅÌúáóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÃóáøóÇ íõäóÇÌóì ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÈöÚõÐóÑò ÛóÇáöÈò ßóÝóÖúáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö æóÏóãö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÛöíËö æóØöíäö ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚö æóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÑõæÍö æóÇáúÈóËóÑóÇÊö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚó ÊóÌóÏøõÏö ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÎõÈúËö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÔóÞøóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉö¡ æóãóäú Èöåö ÓóáóÓõ ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáúãóÐúíõ æóÇáúæóÏúíõ æóÐóÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáúÎõÈúËö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÕóáúÈò Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Íõæøöáó æóÌúåõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÓóÞóØó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåóÇ æóÕóÇÑó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõ ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóíú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ íóÕöíÑõ ÕóæúÈóåõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöáö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö áóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóáóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÍöÑúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøõÊúÑóÉó Õóáøóì ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöº áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó ãóÞóÇÕöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÓøõÊúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÇÈöÚö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: äóÈúÔõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÛõÓúáò Ãóæú æõÌøöåõæÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÛõÓúáöåöãú æóÊóæúÌöíåöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÊóæúÞöíÑöåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßö äóÈúÔöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóíøóÝõæÇ æóÓóÇáó ÕóÏöíÏõåõãú áóãú íõäúÈóÔõæÇ áöÅöÝúÑóÇØö ÞõÈúÍö äóÈúÔöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÇÈúÊóáóÚõæÇ ÌóæóÇåöÑó ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð ÔõÞøóÊú ÃóÌúæóÇÝõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑõ áöãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌóåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏó ÚöÙóÇãõåõãú Úóäú áõÍõæãöåöãú ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò ßóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÕóÑúÝðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏõÝöäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò ÌóÇÒó äóÞúáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóíøö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóáøóÇ íóäúÞõáóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÏó ÚöÙóÇãõåõãú Úóäú áõÍõæãöåöãú æóÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóæúÕóÇáõåõãú.
æóßóÐóáößó ÔóÞøõ ÌóæúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÞóÊúáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóÈó ÊóÛúÓöíáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÊóßúÝöíäõåõãú æóÍóãúáõåõãú¡ äóÙóÑðÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Èóáú íõäúæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÌúåöíÒõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÊóÌúåöíÒõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö áöáÊøóÛóÐøöíóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö

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áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÐóÈúÍõ ãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ Ïóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáúãõÕöÑøö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÍóíóÇÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÝúäóÇÁö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÐóÈúÍõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö.
æóßóÐóáößó Ãóßúáõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ Ãóßúáö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö æóÇáÖøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ãöäú ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóãóíúÊóÉð æóØóÚóÇãó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ãóÇáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ãóíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóÎóÝøõ æóÃóíøõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÊóÏóÇÑõßóåõ ãõãúßöäñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÈóíúäó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö áöÃóäøó

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ÍöÝúÙó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö Ýöí Òóãóäò Þóáöíáò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÏóÇÆöãñ¡ æóÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞõæáö íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈò ÈöÇáÕøóÍúæö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÞóÊúáó äóÝúÓò ãóÚúÕõæãóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú áöæóÇØðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÞõÈúÍö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÞõÈúÍö ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒóÊú áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó äóÝúÓö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ãóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: åöÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÑóÌö ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøö Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚö äóÝúÓöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö Úóäúåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÓúÊóÍöí æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÎóÌóáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑóÇÊö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÌúÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøöÞøóíúäö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí

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ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó¡ äóÙóÑðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí ÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóßöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÞõáúÊ ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáöåö Åáóì íóæúãö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõåöãøñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáØøóÈúÚö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóæúÝöíÑõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÈúÐöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäúåõãú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ËóÇÈöÊñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ.
æóßóÐóáößó æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóÇåõ áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóÇåõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõãú ÙóÇåöÑñ.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: æóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóäõæøóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáöØõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö. áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíãó íóßúËõÑõ æóíóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÒóåøöÏõåõãú Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÅíøóÇåóÇ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ¡ ãöËúáó ãóäú ØóíøóÑóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ËóæúÈðÇ. æóÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ ãóÍúÈõæÈñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóãóáøõßö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö¡ æóÙóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöÌöäúÓö ÍóÞøöåö æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÈóÐúáöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöæóÇáö æóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö Èößóæúäöåö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõæÌöÈóÉò áöáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóáøóÇÏðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúÑöíãöåö ãöäú ÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÛõÑúãö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö¡ æóÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÕøöíóÇáö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúÑöíãö ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ãöäú ÊóßúÑöíÑö ÊóÍúãöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóíõÝóæøöÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ åóáú íóÛúÑóãõåõ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¿ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÕóÍøóÍúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöº áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö æöáóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäóÝøöÐõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÝøóÐõ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÈúØöáõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóäøóÇ äõÕóÍøöÍõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõãú ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞó áöáúÍóÞøö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æöáóÇíóÊöåöãú áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ äõÕóÍøöÍõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÃóãóÇäóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÝóÅöäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ åõæó ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Êóæóáøöí ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áöãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑö áóÖóÇÚó¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö ÅÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] .

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúÑöíÖö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöáúÅöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÝóÞúÏö ÇáØøóæúáö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöáúÚóÇÑö æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íõÍóÑøóãõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò äóÇÌöÒóÉò ãõÍóÞøöÞóÉò áöÊóæóÞøõÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõãúåóáóÉò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó æõÞõæÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÚó ßóÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõáõæÞó ÛóÇáöÈõ ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇØõ áöãóÇ íóßúËõÑõ æõÞõæÚõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÞõæÚõåõ.

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ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍóÕúÑõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó äóÝúíó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãó ãóäú Óöæóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóæú ØóáóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ Ýóåóáú íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ äóÚóãú íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóì ãöËúáö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÝõÑõæÖóåõãú ÚóÇÆöáóÉð¡ ÅÐú ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Åáóì ÃóáúÝò Ãóæú ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÇáúÂáóÇÝö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÍõÑøñ ãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóáúíóÌõÒú Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóæöÌúÏóÇäö ÇáØøóæúáö ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÝóíóÑöÞøõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÌóÇÒó ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÍóÞú Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÊö ÈöÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÏò ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÖõÑøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈöËóáóÇËò äóÙóÑðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ãöäú ÇáúÌóæúÑö Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉò¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íõÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö äóÙóÑðÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÙóÇäøö ÌóæúÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ßóÓúÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËö ØóáúÞóÇÊò æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏúäóÇåóÇ áóÒóåöÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ÝóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÊóÝúæöíÊöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõãú Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÛúÑóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáöº áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇåõãú Ðóáößó áóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÝöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÞóÑøóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóÑøóÑõ äóÙóÑðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÃóäúßóÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö. ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóæóÞøõÚðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö áöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÝóÏóÎóáó ãöäúåõãú ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÃóäúßóÑõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõÎóáøóì ßõáøõ ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉò¡ æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ áöÃóäøó ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóåõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÞóÑóÑúÊõãú ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöäøó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÞóÏú ÕöÑúäó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö ÑõÌõæÚöåöäøó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: æõÌõæÈõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÌöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö¡ áóÚóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈöáó Úóáóíúåö æóíóãöíáó Åáóíúåö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: æõÌõæÈõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÑõÓõáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãóÚó ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö áöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÎóÝøó ßõÝúÑõåõãú áöÅöíãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÐøóÈó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãõÚúÙóãö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõ ÃóÛúáóÙó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóßóÝóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÅÌúáóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö Úóáóì ÓóÈøöåö æóÔóÊúãöåö æóäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÍóÑóãöåöãú æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú¡ ãóÚó ÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐú íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåöãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) Åäú Þöíáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áöáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóáöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö áóÇ íóÊóæóÑøóÚõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑöåö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõäúÏó ÞóÏú ÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÝóÃóßóáõæåõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ßõáøöåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ

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ãóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ Åáóíúåö æóãóÍúËõæËðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉó ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ æóÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÌóÇÆöÑò» . ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÃóäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÏó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßõáøó ÇáúÌõæÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íõáóÇÞöí ÞöÑúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúåóÑóåõ æóíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÐúáõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÈóÐúáö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÚó íóÃúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇäúåöÒóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÖöÚúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÑõÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäúåõãú áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó áöÝóÑúØö ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ãõÞóÇÊöáóÉò ÈöäöíøóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãõÊóÍóíøöÒõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÅÏúÈóÇÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓó Èöåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓó Èöåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ æóÎöíÝó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÕúØöáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáÊøóæóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äößóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑó ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú

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ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáäøößóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú ÇáäøößóÇíóÉõ æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇäúåöÒóÇãõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ãóÚó ÔöÝóÇÁö ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÅöÑúÛóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÇáËøõÈõæÊõ åóåõäóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð áóíúÓó Ýöí ØóíøöåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáúÅöÑúÞóÇÞõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóËóÈóÊó Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú æóãóÌóÇäöíäöåöãú¡ ÒóÌúÑðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÑúÞóÇÞó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóãøóÇ ÅÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóáóíúÓó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ãõÕöíÈóÉñ ãöäú ãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÕóÇÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÓúÞóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÌúÑóÇãò.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÌóáúÈõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑúÁõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíóÌöÈõ ÃõÎúÑóì æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßúÐöÈó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö áöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÍõÓúäö ÚöÔúÑóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÞõÈúÍó ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ íóÓöíÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÊóÑúÈõæ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåö ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ áöáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö.

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ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÈöÆó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöäú ÙóÇáöãò íõÑöíÏõ ÞóØúÚó íóÏöåö ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊå ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáÖøóÇÑøö¿ æóÃóæúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÈóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ ãöãøóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚó Úóäú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÇÌöÈñ æóÅöäúßóÇÑóåóÇ åóåõäóÇ ÍöÝúÙñ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóÖóãöäóåóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõåóÇ ÅÍúÓóÇäñ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÈöÆó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãñ íõÞúÕóÏóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõßúÑóåó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ãóæú Úóáóì äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó Èöåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò¡ Ïõæäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó íóÕöíÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöíåö æóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖóãøóäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÑõÊúÈóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÏóÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö áóÃóËöãó ÅËúãó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö Åáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáÑøõÊóÈõ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ãöäú ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö: ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉó ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÔóÇæóÑó Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó «- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò áóãøóÇ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: Åäú ÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúãò ÖóÑøóÇÈñ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÕõÚúáõæßñ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ» ÝóÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåóÇäöåö

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äõÕúÍðÇ áóåóÇ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖöíÞö ÚóíúÔöåóÇ ãóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ áöÖóÑúÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóåúãö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ áöí Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøõÕúÍö áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Èöåö¡ áöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóíúåö. ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÌóÑúÍõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýöíåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ åóÊúßö ÃóÓúÊóÇÑöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãöäú ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÃóÚóãøõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÐóäúÈóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÊóÎóíøóÑó æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáäøóãöíãóÉõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áöáúãóäúãõæãö Åáóíúåö¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ äóÞóáó Åáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí íóæúãö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÃóåúáöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Èóáú æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóæóÓøõáñ Åáóì ÏóÝúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÞõáúÊ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÚóì ÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøó ÇáúãóáÃó íóÃúÊóãöÑõæäó Èößó áöíóÞúÊõáõæßó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 20] ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: åóÊúßõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö áöÊóÛúÑöíãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞö æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÕöÏúÞñ ãõÖöÑøñ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö åóÇÊößñ áöÓöÊúÑöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÕöÏúÞñ ãõÖöÑøñ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö äóÇÝöÚñ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãó Úóáóíúåö æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãó áóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÖõÑøõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ æóíóäúÝóÚõæäó ÂÎóÑöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò: «æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóß ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöß ÃóÞúæóÇãñ æóíóÖõÑøó Èöß ÂÎóÑöíäó» .

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÊóÇäö ãõÍóÑøóãóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö æóÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö Åáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú åóÊúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑö¡ æóíóÌõæÒóÇäö áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäóÇäöåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÝóÑúÌö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö¡ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóßóãõáó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áóÇ íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú¡ ÇáúÅöíáóÇãö ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúÚóÇÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.

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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÞóÐúÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÒöäóÇåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁð áöÕóÏúÑöåö áöãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÝöÑóÇÔöåö æóÅöÑúÛóÇãö ÛóíúÑóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝóåóÇ áöäóÝúíöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÑóßó äóÝúíóåõ áóÎóÇáóØó ÈóäóÇÊöåö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ æóæóÑöËóåõ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóáóÊóæóáøóì ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÈóäóÇÊöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝúíõåõ ÏóÑúÁðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÎõÝúíóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áóãú íóÌöÈú äóÝúíõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ æóÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÌóÑúÍõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÈúÚóËõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöíõÚúáöãóåóÇ ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö¡ äõÕúÍðÇ áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúÝõæó Ãóæú ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÇÑøñ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö äóÇÝöÚñ áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÇÛúÏõ íóÇ ÃõäóíúÓõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ» áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÍöÑúÕðÇ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÑóÌúãöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÚúáóÇãðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÊúßö ÚöÑúÖöåóÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ¡ ÞóØúÚõ íóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áóåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÒóÇÌöÑñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÞóØúÚõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÌóÑúÍõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóíóÇÊöåö áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] .

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ ÈöÇáúÌõäóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ãóËøóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÒóÇÌöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÕöíóÇäóÉñ áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÌóáúÏõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóäóÝúíõåõ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÚóÇÑö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÇáÑøóÌúãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÚõÞõæáö Úóäú ÇáØøóíúÔö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇáö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÍõÏõæÏõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúáö - æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö - Úóäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.

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ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö æóåöíó ÅãøóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú áöÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áöáúÍóÞøóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ æóåõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÕóÇáöÍó ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÅáúÌóÇÁð Åáóíúåö æóÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÑóÏúÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ßõáøö ãõãúÊóäöÚò ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝò æóÇÌöÈò áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ: ßóÍóÈúÓö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö Úóíúäóíúäö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÈúØöáö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÕöíóÇãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóãóÚó ÚóÌúÒößõãú Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÎóÕúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊõÎóáøöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ. æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÏõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ Úóáóì ÌõÑúãò ÕóÛöíÑò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÇÞóÈúäóÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ÕóÛöíÑò Úóáóì ÌõÑúãò ÕóÛöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÊõÞóÇÈóáõ ßõáøõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÍóÈúÓöåö¡ æóáöáúÍóÇßöãö ÒóÌúÑõåõ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÌóÚú ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÇÊò Åáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáóº æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ãóÓúÊõæÑóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýóáöãó ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíóÇ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¿ æóßóÐóáößó áöãó íóÍõæáõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó

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ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäó ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÛöäóì¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÑöÝó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÓóÎó ÝößúÑóÉó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÈöÇáúÛöäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóåöÏúäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ æóßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóåöÏúäóÇåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóåöÏúäóÇåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓó áöãõÖóÇÑóÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÛöäóÇåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãõÔúßöáñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõíóÓøöÑó Íóáøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì Ïõæäó ãóäú ãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÛöäóÇåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ Ûöäðì æóáóÇ ÝóÞúÑñ æóÝöíåö ãóÐóÇåöÈõ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÝóÞúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÍúÈöÓõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæäó ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö Þóáöíáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ßóÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãõÊøóÓóÚö ÝóßóíúÝó äóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãó Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóãúáößõ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóáóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó áöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó

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íõÎóáøóÏõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞóÏúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ ãöäúåõ¿ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÞóÏúÑðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö æóÌóÈó ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÇáúÃõÌõæÑó æóÇáúãõåõæÑó æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäó ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ. ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑó Ãóäú íõÚúåóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáñ äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãóåõ ÝóíõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÍóÈúÓöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Èöåö äóÒúÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÌöíÁõ
ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÅÐú áóÇ ÛóáóÈóÉó.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÚõÓúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó íóÓóÇÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÚõÓúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÊõÎóáøöÏõæäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ÚóÏúáóíúäö íóÓúÃóáóÇäö Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÙóäøöåöãóÇ ÝóÞúÑõåõ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóæóÌóÈó ÅØúáóÇÞõåõº ÅÐú áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáÓøóåúáóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö Ãóäú íõÎóáøóÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÈöÙóäøò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÚöäóÇÏõåõ æóÅöÕúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÝöíÁó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊóº ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöÍóÞøö

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ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö íóÏöåö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ: ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõáóÇÈöÓõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ æóÇáúãóäúåöíøõ ÚóÇÕöíóíúäö¡ Èóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõáóÇÈöÓðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö. æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÅíÌóÇÈóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÈóÛúíöåöãú áöÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÍõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÑøöÍòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÈóÑøöÍõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áößóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÏöÚõ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÚúÒöíÑò ãõÈóÑøöÍò Ýóåóáú íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö Èóáú äõÚóÒøöÑõåõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÑøöÍò æóäóÍúÈöÓõåõ

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ãõÏøóÉð íõÑúÌóì ÝöíåóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÑúÏóÚõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑó ÝóÇäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ãõÏøóÉð íõÑúÌóì Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÚö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÞóÊúáõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúÚõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÍõÏøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÕò¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáøóÇ ÍóÏóÏúÊõãú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóÏóÏúÊõãú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøó ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí Íöáøö ÔõÑúÈöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉó¡ æóíõáúÍöÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÝóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Ýóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕó¡ ÝóáöáúÝóÇÓöÞö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ æóØúÃóåóÇ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó áóãú íóÈöÚúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ¡ ÝóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íóßõäú ÒóÇäöíðÇ æóáóÇ ÂËöãðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÓö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÍö æóßóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈõåóÇ ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö áöãóÓøö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÑøö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÌóÍóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ÝóßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÑøõæÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóßóÇÝóÃóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÊóÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö æóÞóÏú íõãúÊóäóÚõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íõãóËøóáõ Èöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÊóäúæöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö) ÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: ÞóÊúáñ¡ æóÌóáúÏñ¡ æóÊóÛúÑöíÈñ æóÑóÌúãñ¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁò¡ æóÃóíúÏò æóÃóÑúÌõáò¡ æóÌóÑúÍñ¡ æóÕóáúÈñ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑñ ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÊóæúÈöíÎò¡ Ãóæú ÌóãúÚò Èóíúäó ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö Åáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö]
ö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÌúÑõ æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáúßõÓõæÝóíúäö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÑöÓóÇáóÇÊö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö¡ áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÍò ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÅöáóì ÏóÑúÁö ßõáøö ÝóÇÓöÏò ÒóÌóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÏóÑúÁö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö

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ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÔöíÑõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÏúÍõ æóÇáÐøóãøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÑõÊúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÅöãóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÔõÚúÈóÉð ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ Þóæúáõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÅãóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö» º Ýóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöåöãóǺ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÖóÇÞó æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú ÈößóáöãóÉö ÕóáøõæÇ Ãóæú ÞõæãõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíãõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ¡ æóÊóÝúåöíãõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÝúåöíãõåõ¡ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈöåö æóåóÐóÇäö ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì æóÓöíáóÉò ßóÊóÚúáöíãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÅÞóÇãöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóËõæÈóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáÇ ÅöáÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 120] .

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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõËöíÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóãóÃö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö æóáóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÓóÈøóÈõæÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÓóÝóÑöåöãú æóÓóÚúíöåöãú. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝóÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈõ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÅÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßõáøõåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö. æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÊóØóåøóÑó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÍó Åáóì ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö áöíóÞúÖöíó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÎõØõæóÇÊõåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÍõØøõ ÎóØöíÆóÉð æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÏóÑóÌóÉð» .
æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÍúØõæØóÉõ¡ ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö: {ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 160] .
æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÊóãúÑóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÈõÏúÑóÉò Ýóáóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöÔóÑóÝö ÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑõÊóÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúÈóÍö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåöí Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÏöíóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö¡ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏúÎõáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÝöíåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÈõ æóÇáúÃóæúËóÇäõ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÈóØóáö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáäøößóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö íóÏó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáó äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö

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ö æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÃõÌõæÑõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÑõÊóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØõ æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó ãöäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöäðÇ ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÃóäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó¡ ÃõËöíÈó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóáóÇ ËóæóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÍöáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏóÞó Ùóäøõåõ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ãöäú ÅÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö: ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÍöáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú

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Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÈóÇØöäóåõ ÃõËöíÈó ãõÊóÚóÇØöíåö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò æóÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßõÊöÈó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÍóÕøóáóåõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÝöÚúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ËóæóÇÈñ æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÚöÞóÇÈñ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ËóäóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: «æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí íóÏóíúß¡ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó Åáóíúß» : Ãóíú æóÇáÔøóÑøõ áóíúÓó ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóáóÇ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóíúߺ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÎõíõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáÔøõÑõæÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÙóáóãóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÑö¡ ßóÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÙõáúãöåöãú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóÅöÝúÔóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö¡ æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉö æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏðÇ áöáúíóÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÑøóÉö ÇáúÈóÔöÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó æóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ïóíúäóåõ ÈöãóÇáò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ Ãóæú íõäúÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö æóÏóæóÇÈøöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãöáúßñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö íóÙõäøõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò æóÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÃõËöíÈó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö Ïõæäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ áöãóäóÇÝöÚó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåóÇ.

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æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóãõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÑøóÌúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ãóÙúáõæãñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ¡ ßóÇäó ÅËúãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÅËúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÇáúÍóÇßöãó¡ æóÅöËúãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅËúãö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑó ÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú Õóáøóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÕóáóÇÉð ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÎõÖõæÚöåóÇ æóÎõÔõæÚöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö¡ æóãõáóÇÍóÙóÉö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ íõËóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö

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ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÚóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áóæú ÔóÚóÑó Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÝóÝöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÙóÑñ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßóÇäó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Úóáóì ÎóØóÆöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóæóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó åóåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöÐú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÃóÌúÑñ Úóáóì ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÝúÓóÏóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöÞóÇÈó ãóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÌõÑúÃóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÑó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕöÛóÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóßöÈóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏó áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÑøóÈøö æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÝöíåóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÖóÇÑøóÉñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌúãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÌúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåõº ßóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.

[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö]
ö áóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ßóÓúÈöåö æóÅößúÓóÇÈöåö. æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏò: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 16] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] ¡ Ãóíú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ

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ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÓóÚúíöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõ ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÅöáÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÈöÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÝóÇÚöáöíåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãõäúÊóåößðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõäúÊóåößõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãõÚóÙøöãðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÇÊö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúÚóÇÌöÒöíäó ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ËóæóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóáöáäøóÇÆöÈöíäó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÅäóÇáóÉö ËóæóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËòº ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãñ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏñ ÕóÇáöÍñ íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ» ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÃóÌúÑõ Úóãóáöåö Ãóæú ËóæóÇÈõ Úóãóáöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóíóÇÊö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúãõäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÝóÌõÚöáó áóåõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö Åáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚö ÏóÇÑöåö æóËöãóÇÑö ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö¡ Èóáú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáÏøóÇÚöí æóÇáúãóÏúÚõæøõ Èöåö ÍóÇÕöáñ áöáúãóÏúÚõæøö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó áóåõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ ãóÎúÕõæÕóíúäö ÈöÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö áóåõ¡ æóËóæóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöáÏøóÇÚöí¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÝóÚó ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí ßöÓúæóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÒóáøóÉò¡ ßóÇäóÊú áöáÔøóÇÝöÚö ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö áöáúÝóÞöíÑö.
æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈó ãóÃúÌõæÑñ Úóáóì ãõÕöíÈóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÕóÑöíÍñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞõÊöáó æóáóÏõåõ Ãóæú ÛõÕöÈó ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÈóáóÇÁò Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÌóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú Åäú ÕóÈóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó æóÅöäú

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ÑóÖöíó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÖöíäó æóáóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáØæÑ: 16] ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÇáÔæÑì: 30] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -. «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íõÔóÇßõ ÔóæúßóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞõÕøó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú æóÕóÈò æóáóÇ äóÕóÈò ÍóÊøóì Çáúåóãøö íóåõãøõåõ æóÇáÔøóæúßóÉö íõÔóÇßõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßõÝøöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö» .
ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ãõÕóÇÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö» ¡ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ÕóÈúÑöåö. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú áóíúÓó áöáÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÓóÚóì} [ÇáäÌã: 39] . åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈó áóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÎöÐó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóÑóÍó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóÓóÑóì ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäó æöÒúÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÞöÕóÇÕõåõ æóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõáúÞöí ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáóßó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõáúÞöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÅËúãó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÏöíäó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ãõÓóÈøóÈðÇ Úóäú ÅáúÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÞõÏøöÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅáúÞóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÊóÓóÈøóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÃõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö æóãöËóÇáõåõ: ÇáÊøóÓóÈøõÈõ áöáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóãúíö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ÓóåúãðÇ Ýöí ßóÇÝöÑò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóáúÈõåõ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ Åáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áóíúÓó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓóÈøõÈõ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí Åáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö áöÍõÖõæÑöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉó.

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