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ö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúåóÏú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóåöíó ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åáóì: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÖó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö: ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ýóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýóåöíó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö Ýóåöíó ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Ýóåöíó ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ýóåöíó ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúåóãõ Èöåö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍöÝúÙõ ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÇááøõÛóÉö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÏúæöíäõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÞöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.

æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö.

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æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ßõáøõ ÅÍúÓóÇäò áóãú íõÚúåóÏú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏóáö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúãóÍóÇÝöáö áöáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÕöÏó ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ.

æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ÒóÎúÑóÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÞõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóáúÍöíäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö.

æóáöáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ. ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇááøóÐöíÐö ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóáõÈúÓö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÓöíÚö ÇáúÃóßúãóÇãö. æóÞóÏú íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÎõíõæÑö]
ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ ÑõÊúÈóÉñ Èóíúäó ÑõÊúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóäúÒöáóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäúÒöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÌóáúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú íóÏóßó ãóÛúáõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÚõäõÞößó æóáÇ ÊóÈúÓõØúåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÝóÊóÞúÚõÏó ãóáõæãðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 29] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ áóãú íõÓúÑöÝõæÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõÑõæÇ æóßóÇäó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÞóæóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 67] æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝó ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ãóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡

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æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóæúÓóØõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõíõæÑö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúãóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáÓøóÂãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö: «áöíóÕöáó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú äóÔóÇØóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ßóÓóáðÇ Ãóæú ÝõÊõæÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÞúÚõÏú - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÝóáúíóÑúÞõÏú» - æóãóäú ÊóßóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Åáóì ÊóÈúÛöíÖö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó ÚóãøóÇ íõØöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÚó ÍóÙøóåõ ãöãøóÇ äóÏóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÍóËøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÏú «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÊøóäóØøõÚö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÏú åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó» ¡ «æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãóåõ ÞöíóÇãó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕöíóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÑóÛöÈúÊ Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÓõäøóÊóß ÃóÈúÛöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃõÝúØöÑõ æóÃõÕóáøöí æóÃóäóÇãõ æóÃóäúßöÍõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» æóÞóÏú äóåóì Çááøóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö: ãöäú ÓóÑúÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÇáúÝöØúÑó æóÇáäøóæúãó ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð Åáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Ûõáõæøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇÁñ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ÊóäóÇæõáó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö¡ Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøöíäó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõãõæåõ: Ãóíú æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÈöíÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÏóì ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÓóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóáöáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãöíóÇåö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúÈóÇÛö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúãõÏøö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøö æóíóÛúÊóÓöáõ ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö» ¡ æóáöáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆö æóÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó

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ãõÚúÊóÏöáó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ßóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÎóáúÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕö Úóäú ÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÖóÆöíáðÇ áóØöíÝó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÇÏöáõ ÌóÓóÏõåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÌóÓóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ÌóÓóÏöåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö Åáóì ÌóÓóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÝóÇÍöÔó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÚóÙúãö ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÝóÎóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ãöÞúÏóÇÑò Êóßõæäõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åáóì ÈóÏóäöåö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏøö æóÇáÕøóÇÚö Åáóì ÈóÏóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃó ãõÝúÑöÏðÇ æóãõËóäøöíðÇ æóãõËóáøöËðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ æõÖõæÆöí¡ æóæõÖõæÁõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí¡ æóæõÖõæÁõ Îóáöíáöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÙóáóãó» .
æóáóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÇáØøõåõæÑõ¿ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöãóÇÁò ÝóÛóÓóáó ßóÝøóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó æóÌúåóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÅÕúÈóÚóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö æóãóÓóÍó ÅÈúåóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÃõÐõäóíúåö æóÈöÇáÓøöÈóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÈóÇØöäó ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÓóáó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõº Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÙóáóãó - Ãóæú Ùóáóãó æóÃóÓóÇÁó» - æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåúº æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó áöÊóÞóÑøõÈöåö Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÊóÈóÑøõÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóäóÙøõÝðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö Ãóæú ÊóÏóÇæöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.

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æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙö: «ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú» ¡ æóÇáúãóæóÇÚöÙõ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú áóãú ÊõÄúËöÑú Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÚúÙö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ ÊõØöíÞõæäó¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÃóãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÃóãõæÇ» .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÌúãõ ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö áóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ ÈöÍóÕóíóÇÊò æóáóÇ ÈöÕóÎóÑóÇÊò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò áóØöíÝò íõÑúÌóãõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö áóÇ íõÈóÇáóÛõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÓóÝúÍö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÇáÑøóÏúÚö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ Èóíúäó ÖóÑúÈóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÓóæúØõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Èóíúäó ÓóæúØóíúäö¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏöíÏò íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÌõáõæÏó æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÇáò áóÇ íõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóãóäõ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÒóãóÇäóíúäö ßóÒóãóäóíú ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇáúÎóÑöíÝö Ïõæäó Òóãóäóíú ÇáúÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóæúØõ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö æóÇáäøõÔõæÒö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÃóÏúÚöíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉö¡ ÝóäõÞöáó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóæóÇÊñ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÇÊñ ÌóÇãöÚóÇÊñ¡ æóÚöáøóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáúÎõÝúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ Ðóáößó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚóÒóÈó ÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÏóÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ïõæäó ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö áóÇ íõÎóÇÝöÊõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ

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íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÍóÏøö ÃóÓúãóÇÚöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÝúÚóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÚöåöãú ÝõÖõæáñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚó ÅÎúÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøó ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÌóáöíøó¡ ÝóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ãõäóÇÌóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÝõÖõæáñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉ Åáóíúåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáÔøöÈóÚö æóÇáÑøóíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ æóíõÖúäöíåö æóíõÞúÚöÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóáÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 31] æóÞóÇáó: {ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúãóÑó æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö æóáÇ ÊõÓúÑöÝõæÇ Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÓúÑöÝöíäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö áóÇ ÊõÒóÇÏõ Ýöíåö ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö ÇáúãõÖúäöíóÉö áöáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÇØõÄõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóãóáøõæäóåõ æóíóÓúÊóËúÞöáõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÔúÊóÇÞõæäóåõ æóíóÚúÊöÈõæäóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúáóÇÞõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÃóÐøóíúäó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏöÑóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæãö áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóáøöáõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò ãóÇÓøóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãöÒóÇÍõ æóÇáÖøóÍößõ æóÇááøóÚöÈõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÏúÍõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ áóÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÇÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÓöíÓö

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ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áöáúãóãúÏõæÍö Ýöí ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöãøóÇ ãóÏóÍó Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÐúßöíÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöäöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö áöíóÔúßõÑóåóÇ æóáöíóÐúßõÑóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóãúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúåöÌóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÔõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÌöÏõ ãóÏøóÇÍðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÐúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ åóÌøóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ äóÐúáðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏøóÇÍöíäó ÇáúåóÌøóÇÆöíäó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ¡ æóãóÏúÍõß äóÝúÓóß ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ãóÏúÍöß ÛóíúÑöß¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛóáóØó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÛóáóØöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÈøóß ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÚúÐõÑõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÐõÑõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊõÒóßøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì} [ÇáäÌã: 32] æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÒóßøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Èóáö Çááøóåõ íõÒóßøöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 49] . ãóÈúÍóËñ ÞóÏú íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ æóáóÇ íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇØöÈðÇ Åáóì Þóæúãò ÝóíõÑóÛøöÈóåõãú Ýöí äößóÇÍöåö¡ Ãóæú ÝóíõÚóÑøöÝó ÃóåúáöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó æóÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó áöíóÞõæãó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ßöÝóÇíóÉð ßóÞóæúáö íõæÓõÝó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {ÇÌúÚóáúäöí Úóáóì ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÇáÃóÑúÖö Åöäøöí ÍóÝöíÙñ Úóáöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 55] æóÞóÏú íóãúÏóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöíõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÏóÍó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÞóæúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ ÊóÚóäøóíúÊ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãóäøóíúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÓöÓúÊ ÐóßóÑöí Èöíóãöíäöí ãõäúÐõ ÈóÇíóÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãóäõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÚó æóíõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú.

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æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÌóáúÈõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò Ãóæú ÂÌöáóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑúÁö ãõÝúÓöÏóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò Ãóæú ÂÌöáóÉò¡ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛõáõæøö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõßúãöáõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÈóËñ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÓóÇãöÚöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí æóÚúÙò Ãóæú ÒóÌúÑò¡ «ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóÚóáóÇ ÕóæúÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÐöÑõ ÌóíúÔò¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö ÊóÐúßöíÑðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõáóÈøõæÇ» ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔõÑöÚó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó æóÎóÝúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇÏúÚõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú ÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ æóÎõÝúíóÉð} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÝöíøó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Åöäøóåõ áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 55] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÏõæäó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö: «ÃóÑúÈöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Åäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÃóÕóãøó æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Åäøóßõãú ÊóÏúÚõæäó ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÑõÁõæÓö ÑöÍóÇáößõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóäõÞöáó «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåóÑó Ýöí ÃóÏúÚöíóÉò» æóáóßöäú ßóÇäó ÌóåúÑõåõ ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ïõæäó ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ãóÇÓøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúÌóÇåöÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÌúÑóÇäö
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóß Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóáøóãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð Ãóæú íóÏúÑóÃõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú» ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ

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íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãöÒóÇÍõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúæóÇÍö ÅãøóÇ áöáúãóÇÒöÍö Ãóæú áöáúãóãúÒõæÍö ãóÚóåõ æóÅöãøóÇ áóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöÒóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúÐöí ÇáúãõÛóíøöÑõ áöáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÓõ áöáäøõÝõæÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ãóæú ßóÑóÇåóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÒóÍõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáúãóãúÒõæÍö ãóÚóåõ æóÅöíäóÇÓðÇ æóÈóÓúØðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÃóÎöí ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: «íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõãóíúÑò ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøõÛóíúÑõ» æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÑúæöíÚö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÊóÇÚó ÃóÎöíåö áóÇÚöÈðÇ ÌóÇÏøðÇ» ÌóÚóáóåõ áóÇÚöÈðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÌóÇÏøðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóæøóÚó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöÝóÞúÏö ãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÚóÇÞöáò Ãóäú íóÎúØöÑó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÕóáóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú íóÏúÑóÃõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóäóÍó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÏúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó.

æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÈöÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÊóØúåöíÑõåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÚöÏõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÊóÒúíöíäõåóÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõ Åáóíúåö æóíõÒúáöÝõåõ áóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÂãóÇáö æóáõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö Åáóíúåö æóÇáúãõËõæáö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð Åáóì ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö æóÇáúãóáóÇáö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó åöíó ÇáúãõáóÞøóÈóÉõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÒõæãö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ÝóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ áöÌõáøö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÈóæóÇØöäö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ áöÏóÞøö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóåõãú ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞúØóÚõæäó ØõÑõÞó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈöíäó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ßóáöãóÇÊò ÞóÈöíÍóÇÊò íõØúáöÞõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóíõÓöíÆõæäó ÇáúÃóÏóÈó

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Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó ãóäú íóÕúÍóÈõåõãú Úóäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ áöÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú æóÚóäú Óõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞöåöãú.

æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ. ÇáúÎóæúÝõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÝóÑøõÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒö æóÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇáö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóáóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÚóäúåóÇ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÍõÈøö ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóäú ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÌóãóÇáöåö æóÚóäúåóÇ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÍóÈøóÉò ÅÐú áóÇ ÅÝúÖóÇáó ßóÅöÝúÖóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇáó ßóÌóãóÇáöåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ æóåõæó äóÇÔöÆñ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö äóÙóÑöåö ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäú äóÙóÑöåö ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åáóíúåö æóíõÒúáöÝõåõ áóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íõÈúÚöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ æóíõäóÍøöíåö Úóäúåõ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ æóãõäúÔóÄõåõãóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÌóáóÇáöåö æóßóãóÇáöåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóåóÇÈóÊõåõ æóÅöÌúáóÇáõåõ¡ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóåóÇÈóÉò æóÅöÌúáóÇáò ÅÐú áóÇ ÅÌúáóÇáó ßóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ßóãóÇáò ßóßóãóÇáöåö.

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ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÈöÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö ÛóÝúáóÉñ æóÛóíúÈóÉñ¡ æóÝóÑóÇÛõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúæóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÝúäöí¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÞóÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÝóÞóÏú ãóÇ íõÈúÊóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íõäóÇÓóÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóãóäú ÏóÇãóÊú ãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÏóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÈöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÑõÊóÈõåõãú ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó Ïõæäó ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÎõæÝö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæøö ãöäú ÇáúÎõíõæÑö æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö.

Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö äóÔóÃóÊú Úóäú ÌóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö äóÔóÃóÊú ÚóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÅäúÚóÇãöåö æóÅöÝúÖóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú Çáúßõáøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóÔó Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÝóäóÔó Úóäú ÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö æóßóãóÇáöåö æóÊóÚóáøõÞóÇÊöåö ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÔóÑóÝñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö¡ ÝóäóÔóÃóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÚõáõæãðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøö æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó æóáöÍõÖõæÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÑõÊøöÈó ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÏóÃó ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÚúíò Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåóÇ æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕúÏõÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÏõæãõ ÈöÏóæóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊñ áöáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó Ýöí ÃóÛúáöÈú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÞóáöíáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÐúßóÇÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÖõÑó æóíóäúÔóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ

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Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäúåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãöËúáöäóÇ æóÃóãúËóÇáöäóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞóÚõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåóÇ Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÊóíúäö æóåõãú íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõæäó Ýöí ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö æóÈõØúÆöåö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóáóåõãú ÑõÊóÈñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍöÏóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÔöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÇÑúÊöíóÇÍö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÊöÐóÇÐöåóÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÊøóÒöäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÔöíÏö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÞúÕñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÙøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíáöåóÇ ßóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøõÝøö æóÇáÔøóÈøóÇÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÓöíÁñ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÊóÇÑößñ áöáúæóÑóÚö ÈöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÑö æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÑúÊóßöÈñ áöãõÍóÑøóãò ãõáúÊóÐøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ æóÍóÇáñ ÊõäóÇÓöÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ßóÇäó

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ãóÇÒöÌðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÚö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö¡ ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ áöÍóÓóäóÇÊò æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊò æóáóÚóáøó ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóì Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ Åáóì ãõØúÑöÈò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÔöÞúæóÊõåõ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊõåõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÑõÊóÈõ ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõãú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõæäó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúæóÚúÙó æóÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑó ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ áöáäøõÝõæÓö ÍóÇÕöáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇäö¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍöÏóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑó¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÙøö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöáóÐøóÉö ÓóãóÇÚö ãóæúÒõæäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÊóÐøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóÐøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÞõÈúÍö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóíóáöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ.

æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöÏóÇÁö æóäóÔöíÏö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝóÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÔóíøöÚöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåöíäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóÑöÆöíäó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæåõ áóãóÇ Ãóåúãóáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõæåõ áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÔúíóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáÅöÓúáÇãó ÏöíäðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóÈóíøóäóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõßõãú Úóäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäúåõ» .

æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó æóÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ

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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõãú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÛóáóÈó¡ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÂËóÇÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÊóÛúíöíÑö Çááøóæúäö.
æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÎóæúÝõ ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÙøö ãöäú ÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÈöÇáúãóáößö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó æóÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó¡ ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóäøóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕúÏóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÎóæúÝö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó æóÇÒöÚñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÕóäøõÚö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáäøóÔöíÏö æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõØúãöÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöíóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ßóÇäó ÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ áöáËøóæóÇÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ áöÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö Åáóíúåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÈøõ Çááøóåö áöÔóÑóÝö ÐóÇÊöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÐóßóÑö ÇáúÅöÞúÕóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÍõÈøöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÊóÖóÇÁóáõ æóÊóÊóÕóÇÛóÑõ áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö

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ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÇÞöÝõæäó ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãóÚó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåò Ãóæú æõÌõæåò æóÔóÊøóÇäó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÕó áöáøóåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóÊúåõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó ãõáúÊóÐøñ ÈöÌóãóÇáö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóåõæó ÍóÙøõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÆöÈõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúãóåöíÈö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÑóÈøöåöãú áöÔöÏøóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÔöíÏö æóØóíøöÈö äóÛóãóÇÊö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóØóíøöÈö ÇáäøóÔöíÏö æóØóíøöÈö äóÛóãóÇÊö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÙøñ áöáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÑøößõ ÇáúÊóÐøóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóäóÛóãóÇÊö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÐóßøóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÔöíÏõ æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÍóÇáõåõ: ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÝóÊóËõæÑõ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÝóÊóáúÊóÐøõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãöäú æóÌúåö ãõÄóËøöÑöåö¡ æóíõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö: áóÐøóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÑóÈøöåö ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöÇóááøóåö æóåõæó ÛóÇáöØñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åóæðì ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ßóãóäú íóÚúÔóÞõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóÃõÓúÑöíøóÊóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõåóíøöÌõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ æóíõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÂËóÇÑó ÇáÔøóæúÞö æóÎóæúÝó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóáóÇÞö ÝóíóØúÑóÈõ áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÓóãóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö åóæðì ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ ßóåóæóì ÇáúãõÑúÏö æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõåóíøöÌõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍóÏò: Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÍóÞøöí¿ ÞõáúäóÇ åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ãöäú æóÌúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì

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ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ åóÇÌóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóãöíáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö ÝóíóÈúßõæäó æóíóäúÒóÚöÌõæäó áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÎóÈöíËóÉò ÇäúØóæóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÑóÇÁõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÓóãóÇÚóåõãú áöáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÅíåóÇãö ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó Þóæúãñ ÞóÏú ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÃóåóÇáöíóåõãú æóãóäú íóÚöÒøõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõäúÔöÏõ ÝöÑóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÍöÈøóÉö æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃõäúÓö Èöåöãú ÝóíóÈúßöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóíõæåöãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÈõßóÇÁóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöÑóÇÁñ ÈöÃóãúÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÑøóãò.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóäú íõÔóÈøöåó ÛóáóÈó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõæÁõ ÃóÏóÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõ æóÞóÖóì ÈöÎõÈúËöåö æóäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÔúÈöíåó ÇáäøóÝöíÓö ÈöÇáúÎóÓöíÓö ÓõæÁõ ÃóÏóÈò áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÕúÑö æóÇáÑøöÏúÝö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍóÇÊö.
æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ÑõæÍöí æóãóÚóßõãú ÑóÇÍóÊöí¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåó ãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÈöíåó áóåõ ÈöÑõæÍöåö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÇ ÞóÏúÑó áóåõãóÇ.
æóáóåõãú ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ íõØúáöÞõæäóåóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúÙöãõåóÇ ÓóÇãöÚõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÐøóæúÞõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú æöÌúÏóÇäö áóÐøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóæóÞúÚö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõãú ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÈøöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ïõæäó áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúÍóæúÖõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞõØúäöíøñ¡ ßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÅöÔúÈóÇÚõ áöáúÈóØúäö ÃõáúÍöÞó. æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈóíúÊõ ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈóíúÊõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÔóÈøóåõæÇ Íõáõæáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÈöÍõáõæáö ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡

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æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Åäøöí ÃóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí íõØúÚöãõäöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» ÊóÌóæøõÒñ ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÊö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÞúíö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúæöíóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöÊóÞúÑöíÈö ÇáúÅöáóåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇáóÓóÉõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú áóÐøóÉò íóÎúáõÞõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÌóÇäöÓóÉò áöáóÐøóÉö ÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÈöãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÞúÕõ æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ ÝóÎöÝøóÉñ æóÑõÚõæäóÉñ ãõÔúÈöåóÉñ áöÑõÚõæäóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÇÚöäñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÕóäøöÚñ ßóÐøóÇÈñ æóßóíúÝó íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáÑøóÞúÕõ ÇáúãõÊøóÒöäõ ÈöÃóæúÒóÇäö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ãöãøóäú ØóÇÔó áõÈøõåõ æóÐóåóÈó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÑúäöí Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúæóÐó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøó ØóÑóÈóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÞóÏú ãóÇäõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóßóÐóÈõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÇÊö æóÌóÏõæÇ áóÐøóÊóíúäö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÛóãóÇÊö æóÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÇÊö áöáÐøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÙõãóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇááøóÐøóÊóÇäö ÛóáöØõæÇ ÝóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÕõæáõ áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞó áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö» «æóáóÚóäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöåöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ¡ æóãóäú åóÇÈó ÇáúÅöáóåó æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö áóãú íõÊóÕóæøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÑóÞúÕñ

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æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÝöíÞñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ æóÇáÑøóÞúÕõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÛóÈöíøò ÌóÇåöáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÑóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáò ÝóÇÖöáò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÝóÇÚöáöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåóáóÉõ ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇáúÊóÈóÓóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáäÍá: 89] æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÃóÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö æóáóãú íõáóÇÈöÓõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ ãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÇÖö äóÝúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÝóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó áöÅöíåóÇãöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÑøóÚõæäóÇÊö.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇÍõ æóÇáÊøóÛóÇÔöí æóÇáÊøóÈóÇßöí ÊóÕóäøõÚðÇ æóÑöíóÇÁð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáñ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËöãó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅíåóÇãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉó ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉó áöÐóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕóäøõÚõåõ Èöåö æóÑöíóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ÍóÇáò ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÃóËöãó ÅËúãó ÑöíóÇÆöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÊúÝõ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóÊóãúÒöíÞõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóíøõ ËóãóÑóÉò áöÖóÑúÈö ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóäóÊúÝö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÔóÞøö ÇáúÌõíõæÈö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÚõæäóÇÊñ ÕóÇÏöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøõÝõæÓö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÍóÇáó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÇÌöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáäøöÞúãóÉö Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó Èöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó ÇáúåóÇÆöÈöíäó ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉó Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáúåóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÚóÙøöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáúÎóÝúÖö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÚóÇÏö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÐõßøöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÍóÇáó

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ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáöíäó ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖöíäó¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÓóãóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóäúÊóÞöáõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò Åáóì ÍóÇáò Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÕúÛöí Åáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõäúÔöÏõ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóíúåö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóíúåö.

æóãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö: ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ. æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ðõáøñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ: Ýóåõæó Óõßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åáóì ÓóÇÈöÞö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäú ÇáúÌóÒóÚö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Óõßõæäñ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÖóì Èöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÝóáúíóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáúíóßúÑóåú ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó åõæó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÅÐóÇ æóÕóÝó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑøó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúíóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÂßöáóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÖóì áöæóÕúÝö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Èöåö ãöäú ãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóÃóáóãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÝóÃóÞúÓóÇãñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ Ãóæú ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö

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æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõäúÌöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóäú íõäúÌöíó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Úóãóáõåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóÇ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÛóãøóÏóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáò» .

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÝóÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ Ãóæú ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÐóÇÊõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò ËóáóÇËóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáäøóÏóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
æóÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúãóÊõæÈö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
æóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäú Îõáõæøö ÇáúíóÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ Îõáõæøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöãõäóÇÝò áöáÒøõåúÏö.

ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö Ãóãú ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛöäóì æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó Ûöäóì åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ÝóÞúÑöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóíõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÇáúÛöäóì æóíóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞúÑõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÛöäóÇåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÞóÇãó ÈöÌóãöíÚö æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö ßóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÞóÇãó ÈöÌóãöíÚö æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÛöäóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÔõßúÑö Çáúãóáößö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ãóíøö ÍóÇáóíú åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ: Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó áöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó

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ÂÎóÑõæäó: ÛöäóÇåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÝóÞúÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáöÈõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÇáúÝóÞúÑó Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÛúäóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÍõÕõæäö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÝóÏóßó æóÇáúÚóæóÇáöí æóÃóãúæóÇáö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó áóÇ íóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåöãú íóæúãñ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóæóì íóæúãóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÈõæäñ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÓõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú íóæúãöåö Ýóåõæó ãóáúÚõæäñ Ãóíú ãóØúÑõæÏñ ãóÛúÈõæäñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎõÊöãó ÂÎöÑõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÛöäóÇåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÝóÞúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÞóáøõáö ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóÏöÑúÚõåõ ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó íóåõæÏöíøò Úóáóì ÂÕõÚò ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÞõæáõ: «ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó Åäøóß Åäú ÊóÈúÐõáú ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÎóíúÑñ áóß æóÅöäú ÊõãúÓößúåõ ÔóÑøñ áóß» ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇÓøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóãóäú Óóáóßó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÝóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ßõáøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÚóíúÔò ãöËúáö ÚóíúÔö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÇãúÊöÑóÇÁó ÈöÃóäøó Ûöäóì åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÝóÞúÑöåö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÐóåóÈó Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóÇ æóÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö íõÚúÊöÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóÇ äõÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóÇ äóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõæäó æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãóÇ äõäúÝöÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãõæåõ ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõãú Èöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú æóÝõÊøõãú Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÍúãóÏõæäóåõ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÅËúÑö ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöËúáó

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ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóÏúÎõáõ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÈöäöÕúÝö íóæúãò æóåõæó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò» æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇØøóáóÚúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇØøóáóÚúÊ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó» ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÚóíúÔó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÚóíúÔöåö ãõÞóÏøöãðÇ ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÈóÐúáö ÝóÃóÝúÖóáóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøõÐõæÐõ ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõæäó íõæÌóÏõæäó¡ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÖõæäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóáöíáö.
æóíõÍóÞøöÞõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛöäóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÛúäóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÕóÈõæÑðÇ ÔóßõæÑðÇ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÚóíúÔö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÌóæóÇÏðÇ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÌõæÏö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö.

æóãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ãóÇ ÚóÙøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúãóÇáö: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóáóÐøõ ãöäú ÇáúÛöäóì ÈöÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÐúáõ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ Ûöäðì¡ æóÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉõ áöÃóÌóáöåö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäñ.
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÙõãó æóäóÃóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåö ÝóÃóÚúÙöãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎõÓúÑóÇäò.
æóãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Ãóäú äõßúËöÑó ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõËúãöÑö áöáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÚöäúÏó Ðöí ÇáúÌóáóÇáö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÃóäú äóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóßúãóáóåóÇ ÝóÃóßúãóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú äóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ äóÕúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ

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[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö]
ö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÞóÏú äóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäóÇáò¡ ÝóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõæäó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóæóÇØöäö¡ æóæóÑöËó Úóäúåõãú ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÑúßó æóÇáúÅöÞúáóÇáó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÈöãóÚóÇÑöÝó áóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöäóÙóÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö áóÇ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇáö æóÑöËõæÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÔóÇÑóßóåõãú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö.
æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö æóÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÈöÎóÑúÞö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö. æóÝõÑøöÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö. æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÝóßøö ÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö æóãóÇáößö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÓöÊúÑñ æóÍöÌóÇÈñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÈóíúäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ.

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ÇÑúÖó áöãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúß ÛóíúÈóÊóåõ ... ÝóÐóÇßó ÐóäúÈñ ÚöÞóÇÈõåõ Ýöíåö
æóÝøóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ áöáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö¡ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÏóÇäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ áóãú íõÏóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóßúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÑóßóÚóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú áößóãóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ: ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞöíóÇãõ áóíúáóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÞöíóÇãö áóíóÇáò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú áöãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõåõãú Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑò æóÏóæóÇãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑøö ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö.

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ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóÊøóÕöÝõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ãóÙóÇäøöåóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóíóÝúÞöÏõ áõÈøóåõ áöÚóÙóãóÉö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÖúÍóßõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÞõÑúÈö ÑóÈøöåö æóÅöÓúÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóÈúßöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ØóÑúÏöåö æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåö.
Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò äóÔóÃó Úóäú ÊóÐóßøõÑöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáõæÇ Åáóíúåö æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóæú ÖõÑöÈó æóÌúåõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áóãóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö áóíõäúÔóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÔöÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáöãöËúáö åóÐöåö áóãøóÇ ÊóåóÏøóÏó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáÕøóáúÈö ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÖóíúÑó¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÍóÇáóÇÊöåöãú ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÕóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõãú: ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÝúÑöÛú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ æóÊóæóÝøóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö]
ö ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóÇÓöÑõæäó¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõãú ÑóÇÈöÍõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÎõÓúÑöåö æóÑöÈúÍöåö ÝóáúíóÚúÑöÖú äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÍõ Åäú ÕóÏóÞó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÝóíóÇ ÍóÓúÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÎõÓúÑóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó æóÑöÈúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÍöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÝöí ÎõÓúÑò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú

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ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÊøóæóÇÕöí ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÊøóæóÇÕöí ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÁõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÇáÏøóåúÑõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÝóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóÞöíáó åöíó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÒãÑ: 55] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 2] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÈóáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáöíøóÇÊö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóÒöíÒñ äóÇÏöÑñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúÓóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÎõÓúÑóÇäö ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÞõÈúÍö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÓõæÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÚóÇÕò íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõØöíÚñ¡ æóãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóãöäú ãõÎóÇáöÝò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ¡ æóãöäú ãõäúÊóåößò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóäóÓøößñ¡ æóãöäú ãõÏúÈöÑò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞúÈöáñ¡ æóãöäú åóÇÑöÈò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇáöÈñ¡ æóãöäú ÌóÇåöáò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑöÝñ¡ æóãöäú Âãöäò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÆöÝñ¡ æóãöäú ãõÑóÇÁò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúáöÕñ¡ æóãöäú ÖóÇáøò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõåúÊóÏò¡ æóãöäú Úóãò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúÕöÑñ¡ æóãöäú ÑóÇÛöÈò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇåöÏñ¿ ¡ æóßóãú ãöäú Úóãóáò íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöí æóåõæó æóÈóÇáñ Úóáóíúåö¿ ¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉò íóåúáößõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÓóãøöÚõ æóåöíó ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ Åáóíúåö¿ ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöíÒóÇäñ íõæÒóäõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÈöåö íõÊóíóÞøóäõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÌóÍó Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö¡ æóãóäú äóÞóÕó

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Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎõÓúÑóÇäö¡ æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÎöÝøóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÃóÎóÓøõåóÇ ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó Åáóì ãóäúÒöáóÉö ãõÑúÊóßöÈö ÃóÕúÛóÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóØöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóíóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÛöíÈóÇÊö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãõÍóáøöáò¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãõÌóæøöÒò¡ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ äóÕóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöáúÌóåóáóÉö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöáÖøóáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ ÝöÊúäóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉó ÝóÊóÊúÈóÚõåõ ßõäõæÒõåóÇ ßóíóÚóÇÓöíÈö ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÙúåöÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóäøóÉñ æóäóÇÑñ ÝóäóÇÑõåõ ÌóäøóÉñ¡ æóÌóäøóÊõåõ äóÇÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøöíÑóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóßöÈñ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÇÊöäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö áöíóÞúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÖóáóÇáóÊöåö æóíõÊóÇÈöÚõæåõ Úóáóì ÌóåóÇáóÊöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÐóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ æóÃóäúÓóÇÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö.
æóÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÏóÇÊö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÝóÖúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇáÔøóÝøóÇÝö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÝøóÇÝö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÇááøóØöíÝö Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÝö¡ æóÇáäøóíøöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÙúáöãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö.

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ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóåöíó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ ßóÇáúÞõæóì ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö æóÇáúãõãúÓößóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉö æóÇáúÛóÇÐöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõíõæÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÒöÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáÔøõÑõæÑö: ßóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÎóÇÁö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈóÉõ æóåöíó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöáóåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóáúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅÑúÓóÇáö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÅöäúÒóÇáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåóÇ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÚóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóäóåóì Úóäúåõ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ãóÇ ÑóÊøóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ãöäú áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóÝúÑóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö: ßóáóÐøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö æóÌöæóÇÑöåö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÊóÈúÔöíÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóáöíãö.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Çááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóáóÐøóÇÊö ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãú íõÝóÖøóáú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö

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æóÅöäú ÝõÖøöáó ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Úóáóì Çáúãóáóßö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÖøöáó Çáúãóáóßõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ Åáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò. æóÃóÍúÓóäõ Åáóì ÃóÑúæóÇÍöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÃóÐóÇÞóåõãú áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö æóÓõÑõæÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú æóßóÑóÇãóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¿

æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóáöáÓøóÇßöäö æóÇáúãõÓúßóäö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ:
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßóäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúßóäõ ÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÝö ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ áöáÓøóÇßöäö ÝóáóÇ ãõÈóÇáóÇÉó ÈöÎóÓóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãõÓúßóäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ áöáúãõÓúßóäö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÑøóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÇáúãóáóßö: ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÖóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÝóÖøöáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÓóÇßöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÐóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÖóáó Èóíúäó ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝõÖøöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ æóÑõÓõáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Þóáöíáñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö íóÃúÊöí Åáóì äóÈöíøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÑóÓõæáó ÇáúÃõãóãö íóÃúÊöí Åáóì Ãõãóãò æóÅöáóì ÃõãøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóíóåúÏöíåöãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÊóÈúáöíÛöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ßõáøö ãóäú ÇåúÊóÏóì Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãöÍóäöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöãõÑøö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÍõáúæöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: äóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóßóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú

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æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ÃóÚóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøö ßóÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó Çááøóíúáó æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íóÝúÊõÑõæäó æóíóäóÇãõæäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ÝóÞóÏú íóÃúÊõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÝõÊõæÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ æóÇáäøóæúãõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãõÊóíóÞøöÙóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÆöãóÉò æóÓóíõÓóÇæõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ÅáúåóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö ßóãóÇ íõáúåöãõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó. ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÂÏóãó¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌõæÏó áóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏöíäó.
æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ åöÌóÇãñ íõÈúäóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ Úóáóì ÎóíóÇáóÇÊö ÊóæóåøóãóåóÇ¡ æóÃóæúåóÇãñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÇÚúÊóãóÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑú ÈöÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóæóåøõãóÇÊö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑò íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÑóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò áöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÝö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÖöÑöíäó áöÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÊóÚóÑøõÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ãöäú ËóäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú.
áóíúÓó ÇáÊøóßóÍøõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ßóÇáúßõÍúáö
áóíúÓó ÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÇÓúÊöÐúßóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝó ßóãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÚúíò æóáóÇ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÝóÖúáö ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ãóÓóÇßöäõ æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÝó ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö

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ÈöÇáÓøóÇßöäö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáÓøóÇßöäöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÓóßóäõæÇ ÈõØõæäó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú.
äóÝúÓõ ÚöÕóÇãò ÓóæøóÏóÊú ÚöÕóÇãðÇ
ÝóÑõæÍõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏö ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑõæÍõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏö Ãõãøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóåõãú ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ãõÄúãöäóÉñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò ßóÇäó ÌóÓóÏõåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÑõæÍöåö¡ ÅÐú ÞóÇãó ÈöÑõæÍöåö ÃóÎóÓøõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóåõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó æóÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Ãóíúäó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÌóÓóÏò ÑõæÍóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÑõæÍõ ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö äóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ æóÑóÃóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúãóäóÇãóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÌóÓóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóÊúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö æóÊóÍúÑöíÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íóÓúÊóíúÞöÙõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó.
ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóåöíó ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö Íóíöíó.
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈóÇØöäó ãõÞöÑøöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóØúáóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÌóäöíäóíúäö Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö

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ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÑõæÍñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ æóåöíó ÑõæÍõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãóÞóÑøõåóÇ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÓúæöÓõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÇÓ: 5] æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí [ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «Åäøó ÇáúãõÊóËóÇÆöÈó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åÇå åÇå ÖóÍößó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö» æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó áöáúãóáóßö áóãøóÉñ æóÅöäøó áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóãøóÉñ» æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó: ÇáøóÐöí íõÙúåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøõæÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó Çáúãóáóßõ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÍóíúËõ íóÍöáøõ ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäö¡ æóíóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóæúåóÑðÇ ÝóÑúÏðÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓóÉö æóÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÌöÓúãðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ ÍóíøðÇ ÓóãöíÚðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÞóÏöíÑðÇ ãõÑöíÏðÇ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÍóíóæóÇäò äóÇÞöÕò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ äõæÑóÇäöíøóÉð áóØöíÝóÉð ÔóÝøóÇÝóÉð¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎóÕøó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÏóÍúíóÉó ÝóÃóíúäó Êóßõæäõ ÑõæÍõåõ¿ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÌóÓóÏö ÏóÍúíóÉó¡ Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõáöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÌóäóÇÍò¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóì Åáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÑõæÍöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÌóÓóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö ÏöÍúíóÉõ Ýóåóáú íóãõæÊõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÌóäóÇÍò ßóãóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ Ãóãú íóÈúÞóì ÍóíøðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö ÈöÌóÓóÏö ÏóÍúíóÉó¿ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÛóíúÑó ãõæÌöÈò áöãóæúÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóæúÊó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ãõØøóÑöÏóÉò

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ÃóÌúÑóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúæóÇÍö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÝóíóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ÍóíøðÇ áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãóÚóÇÑöÝóåõ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÑõæÍöåö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Åáóì ÃóÌúæóÇÝö ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáúÎõÖúÑö¡ ÊóÃúßõáõ Êöáúßó ÇáØøõíõæÑö ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÊóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÃóäúåóÇÑöåóÇ æóÊóÃúæöí Åáóì ÞóäóÇÏöíáó ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó Óóáøóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Óóßóäó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÑóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóåõãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö æóãóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈóÇäö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑò» æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Ïõæäó ÃóÝúäöíóÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ.
æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäö: «æóíõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö æóíõãúáóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÖöÑðÇ Åáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó» æóÞöíáó Åäøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÃóÌúÓóÇÏõåõãú æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÒóÚóãóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäøó ÃóÑúæóÇÍó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÈöÆúÑò ÈöÇáúíóãóäö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «áóæúáóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÏóÇÝóäõæÇ áóÏóÚóæúÊ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚóßõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú» æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÖöÑúÓó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöËúáõ ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÛöáóÙó ÌóÓóÏöåö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö ÌóÓóÏö ÂÏóãó ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö
(ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇãõ ÇáúÎöíóÇãõ)

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(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) Åäú Þöíáó ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ Ãóãú ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ¿ ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ ÚóãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇáö æóäõÚõæÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóåöíó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúáóÇÛö Åáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö

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Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ãöäú ØóÑóÝóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö áöãõæÓóì: {Åöäøöí ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 30] ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇÐúåóÈú Åöáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Åöäøóåõ ØóÛóì} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 17] ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö: ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó äõÈõæøóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Ýóåõæó ÅÑúÓóÇáñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáúÅöáóåö æóÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÃóäú íõÈóáøöÛó Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóæú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÇáÑøõÌúÚóì} [ÇáÚáÞ: 8] ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äõÈõæøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ: Èö {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóËøöÑõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 1] {Þõãú ÝóÃóäúÐöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 2] .

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÖøõáö ÓöíøóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöØõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÞöÕóÑöåö ßóÇäó ãóäú ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóäú ÞóÕõÑó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÃóÔúÑóÝó æóÃóØúæóáó ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúåóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåóíúÈóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö æóÞóÕõÑó Òóãóäõ ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÖóáóÊúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÇÆöÈõ ÃóÝúÖóáó æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÕõÑó ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö Úóäú Òóãóäö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóÇäó ÇáúåóíúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáó áöÚõáõæøö ÑõÊúÈóÊöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÝöåóÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó æóÒúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ÇáúÌóæúåóÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö áöÔóÑóÝö æóÕúÝöåö Úóáóì æóÕúÝö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö áöÔóÑóÝö æóÕúÝöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö íõÚúÑóÝõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ

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