ÝÊÍ ÇáãÛíË ÈÔÑÍ ÇáÝíÉ ÇáÍÏíË ááÚÑÇÞí [ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö]
[ÃåãíÉ ãÚÑÝÉ åÐÇ ÇáäæÚ æÇáãÕäÝÇÊ
Ýíå]
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö
979 - æóÇÚúäó ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ...
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúãöÑúÞóÇÉõ áöáÊøóÝúÕöíáö
980 - Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÓøóÞöíãö æóÇÍúÐóÑö ... ãöäú
ÛóÑóÖò ÝóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ãóíøõ ÎóØóÑö
981 - æóãóÚó ÐóÇ ÝóÇáäøõÕúÍõ ÍóÞøñ æóáóÞóÏú ... ÃóÍúÓóäó
íóÍúíóì Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö æóÓóÏú
982 - áóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÎõÕóãóÇÁó áöí ÃóÍóÈú ... ãöäú ßóæúäö
ÎóÕúãöí ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ÅöÐú áóãú ÃóÐõÈú
983 - æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑõÏøó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ... ßóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöí
Ýöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍö
984 - ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÑúÍò ãóÎúÑóÌõ ... ÛóØøóì Úóáóíúåö
ÇáÓøõÎúØõ Íöíäó íóÍúÑõÌõ
(ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö) æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÈõ
Ãóäú íõÖóãøó áöãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö
(4/347)
ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÈóíóÇäö
ÓóÈóÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóæúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö
ÚóÏóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÝöí
ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí
íõÌóÑøóÍõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí
ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÇÚúäó) Ãóíö: ÇÌúÚóáú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÚöäóÇíóÊößó
ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãó (ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö) Ãóíö: ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö
(æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö) Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåóãøö
ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÚöåóÇ ; (ÝóÅöäøóåõ
ÇáúãöÑúÞóÇÉõ) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÂáóÉö
ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ¡
(áöáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö) ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö
(æóÇáÓøóÞöíãö) æóÝöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡
ÝóÝöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö áöíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó
ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ßóÈöíÑò æóÕóÛöíÑò¡
æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÝóáøóÇÓö¡ æóáöÃóÈöí
ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ßóÇãöáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóßúãóáõ
ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÃóÌóáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ
ÊóæóÓøóÚó áöÐößúÑö ßõáøö ãóäú Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
ËöÞóÉð ; æóáöÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóÇãöáõ.
áöáäøóÇÞöÕöíäó¡ æóÐóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇÈúäõ
ØóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÊóßúãöáóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò
ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö æóåõæó ãõÝöíÏñ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó
æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ
ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÃóÈöí
ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøö æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáÓøóßóäö
æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ
ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ Èóáú æóÐóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÕúäöíÝóíúäö
æóÌóãóÚó ãõÚúÙóãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäöåö ÝóÌóÇÁó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ
äóÝöíÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ãóÚó
Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÈöÚó ÇÈúäó ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÅöíÑóÇÏö ßõáøö ãóäú
Êõßõáøöãó Ýöíåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãó
Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ
ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ãõÌóáøóÏò¡ æóÇáúÊóÞóØó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãöäúåõ
ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ
ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö¡ ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏò
æóÊóÍúÞöíÞò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÓóãøóÇåõ (áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö)
ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊõåõ æóÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóãøó ÇáäøóÝúÚõ
Èöåö¡ Èóáú áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö åõãóÇ (ÊóÞúæöíãõ
ÇááøöÓóÇäö) æó (ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö) ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó
áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ
(ÇáúãõÛúäöí) ¡ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóãøóÇåõ (ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁó
æóÇáúãóÊúÑõæßöíäó) ¡ æóÐóíøóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÊóÞóØó
ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚöíäó ÝóÞóØú¡
æóÈóÚúÖóåõãõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓöíäó ßóãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ¡
æóÈóÚúÖóåõãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØöíäó
(4/348)
ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö áöÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó æóåõæó
ÃóÍúÝóáõåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÏúÑöÌõ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÒóÇáóÊú
ÌóåóÇáóÉõ Úóíúäöåö¡ Èóáú æóãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ
æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÌóÑúÍñ ßóãóÇ ÓóáóÝó Ýöí
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ãóÌúåõæáö
ÇáúÚóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú
ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ; ÅöãøóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó
Ðóáößó.
æóäóÍúæõåõ ÊóÎúÑöíÌõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö
áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú
ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑö ÅöíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö
Ýöí (ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö) ¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõãú
æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó
ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÑúÍõåõãú¡ æóáöáúÚöÌúáöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÔóÇåöíäó¡
æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó
ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóíúÈóßó ÇáÓøóÑõæÌöíøõ áóßöäøóåõ
áóãú íóßúãõáú¡ æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÏõæäó ÝóÞóØú Ýöí
ãõÌóáøóÏò¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÏó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó
Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö æóãóÇ ßóãõáó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáöáÐøóåóÈöíøö
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøóãö Ýöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ
íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÊõÈö
ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ;
ßóÊóÇÑöíÎö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó¡ æóåõæó
ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æó (ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö) áöÇÈúäö ÓóÚúÏò¡ æó
(ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö) áöáäøöÓóÇÆöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó
ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ æóáöáúÚöãóÇÏö ÇÈúäö ßóËöíÑò
(ÇáÊøóßúãöíáõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö
æóÇáúãóÌóÇåöíáö) ¡ ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúãöÒøöíøö
æóãöíÒóÇäö ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊò æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ
ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÔóíúÁò áöáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ
ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÙóÇäøõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö
ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóãöäú ãóÙóÇäøö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ Ýöí
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÎóÑøóÌó Úóáóì
ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ
ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö
ÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÊóæúËöíÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ; ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó
ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð.
íóÚúäöí æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ
(4/349)
ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
(æóÇÍúÐóÑö) ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöí áöÐóáößó¡ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÝöí
Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑó ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ãöäú ÛóÑóÖò) Ãóæú åóæðì
íóÍúãöáõßó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÇãõáö
æóÇáöÇäúÍöÑóÇÝö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöØúÑóÇÁö
æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÔóÑøõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ
Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÂÝóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ¡
æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ÓóÇáöãõæäó ãöäúåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãõäóÒøóåõæäó
Úóäúåõ ; áöæõÝõæÑö ÏöíóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö
ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ðóáößó Ýöí
ÊóæóÇÑöíÎöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÌóÇäöÈñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö
æóØóÑóÇÆöÞöåöãú.
(ÝóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ) æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÎóØóÑñ ; áöÃóäøóßó Åöäú
ÚóÏøóáóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóËóÈøõÊò ßõäúÊó ßóÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ÍõßúãðÇ
áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÝóíõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó Ýöí
ÒõãúÑóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡
æóÅöäú ÌóÑøóÍúÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÍóÑøõÒò ÃóÞúÏóãúÊó Úóáóì
ÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÑöíÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÓóãúÊóåõ
ÈöãöíÓóãö ÓõæÁò íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÑõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí
ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ (Ãóíøõ ÎóØóÑò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö
Ëõãøó ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÎóÇØóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ;
Ãóíú: ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì åóáóÇßöåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÍóÞøö
Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÍóÞøó ÂÏöãöíøò¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúåóæóì æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ
Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõ Èóíúäó
ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝóÑóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÃóÈöí ÔóÇãóÉó ;
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÑóÇÓöÎðÇ Ýöí
ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÞúÑöÆðÇ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ äóÍúæöíøðÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÎóØøó
ÇáúãóáöíÍó ÇáúãõÊúÞóäó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÖõÚö æóÇáöÇäúØöÑóÇÍö¡
æóÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö - ßóËöíÑó ÇáúæóÞöíÚóÉö Ýöí
ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõáóÍóÇÁö æóÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáØøóÚúäö
Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáÊøóäóÞøõÕö áóåõãú æóÐößúÑö ãóÓóÇæöíåöãú¡
æóßóæúäõåõ ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÓóÇÞöØðÇ ãöäú
ÃóÚúíõäö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóäú Úóáöãó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó
æóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåö
ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ìóáöíáóíúäö Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇÑóåõ Ýöí
ÕõæÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó ÝóÖóÑóÈóÇåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÈóÑøöÍðÇ Åöáóì
Ãóäú Úöíáó ÕóÈúÑõåõ æóáóãú íõÛöËúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
(4/350)
æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó áöÈóÚúÖö
ÇáúÚóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö
ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöíóÞöíäò ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó
ÇáúæóÞöíÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÏóÈøõÑò æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓò¡
ÝóÃõÈúÚöÏó Úóäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÊóÒóÇíóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÃóáóãõ
æóÇáäøóßóÏõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ßóÝøó ÍóÊøóì ËóÞõáó Úóáóì
ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö æóãóÇ ÎóÝøó¡ æóÇÑúÊóÞóì áöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ;
ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóãøóäú íóáöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡
Ýóáóãú íóáúÈóËú Ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÝóì ãöäú Êöáúßó
ÇáäøößóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞöíäóÇ ÔõÑõæÑó
ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÍóÕóÇÆöÏó ÃóáúÓöäóÊöäóÇ.
æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ áóãøóÇ ÌöíÁó
áöáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÖóÑö
ÇáúãõßúÊóÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞöíøö ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö ;
áöíóßúÊõÈó Ýöíåö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚò ãóÚó
ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö¡ Èóáú
æóÃóÛúáóÙó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ
áöí Ãóäö ÇßúÊõÈó Ýöíåö. æóÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÒóÇíóÏóÊú ÌóáóÇáóÊõåõ
ÈöÐóáößó æóÚõÏøó Ýöí æõÝõæÑö ÏöíóÇäóÊöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡
æóÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÚóÒøö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóíúÝó áóÇ¡
æóÇáÊøóÞöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöíåö:
ÃóÚúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõÝúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÍõÝóÑö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡
æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö:
ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõæäó æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú:
ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöí ÓõæÁðÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ Ãóæú
ÞóÇÖöíðÇ.
[ÇáäÕÍ Ýí ÇáÏíä ÍÞ æÇÌÈ]
(æóãóÚó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ßóæúäõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö
ÎóØóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ (ÝóÇáäøõÕúÍõ) Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áöáøóåö
æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäóíúäö (ÍóÞøñ)
æóÇÌöÈñ íõËóÇÈõ ãõÊóÚóÇØöíåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö Ðóáößó¡
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ãöäúåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÃóÈöí ÊõÑóÇÈò
ÇáäøóÎúÔóÈöíøö Íöíäó ÚóÒóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (áóÇ
ÊóÛúÊóÈö ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóíúÍóßó¡ åóÐöåö äóÕöíÍóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú
ÛóíúÈóÉð) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞõáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ
ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáßåÝ: 29]
(4/351)
) [ÇáúßóåúÝö: 29] . æóÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ
ÇáúßóÔúÝó æóÇáÊøóÈóíøõäó ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö
ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÃò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ}
[ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö: ( «ÈöÆúÓó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö» ) .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö: ( «Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ»
) Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí
ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö.
æóáöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ Èóáú ÚõÏøó ãöäó
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó
Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ
Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö: ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇÌöÈñ ; áöãóÇ
Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí
ÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö
æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò
íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó
Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÑúÍõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇÌöÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ; áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ãöäó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö
æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö
æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
[ÇáãÊßáãæä Ýí ÇáÑÌÇá]
æóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ -
ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó
ßóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí
ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ; Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú
ÈöÞöáøóÉò ; áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Ýöí ãóÊúÈõæÚöíåöãú ; ÅöÐö
ÇßúËóÑõåõãú ÕóÍóÇÈóÉñ ÚõÏõæáñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó
ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÌóÏõ
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÞóÑóÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö
æóßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÈóÚúÏó
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ; ßóÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö
ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóì ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÏóÎóáó
ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáöåö ãöäú ÃóæúÓóÇØö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó
ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÖõÚøöÝõæÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ
ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÊóÍóãøõáöåöãú æóÖóÈúØöåöãú áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡
ÝóÊóÑóÇåõãú íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó æóíõÑúÓöáõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡
æóáóåõãú ÛóáóØñ ; ßóÃóÈöí åóÇÑõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ
ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÂÎöÑö ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó - æóåõæó ÍõÏõæÏõ
ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò - Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö
æóÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú
(4/352)
ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó:
ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóßúÐóÈó ãöäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö. æóÖóÚøóÝó
ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóæóËøóÞó ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóäóÙóÑó Ýöí
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóËóÈøöÊðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÑúæöí
ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ËöÞóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóãöãøóäú ÅöÐóÇ
ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ¡ ãóÚúãóÑñ
æóåöÔóÇãñ ÇáÏøóÓúÊóæóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇááøóíúËõ
æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ØóÈóÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ;
ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö æóåõÔóíúãò æóÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó
ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö æóÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøö
æóÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡
Ëõãøó ØóÈóÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú ; ßóÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó
æóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò æóæóßöíÚò¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊõÏöÈó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú
ÃóíúÖðÇ áöäóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÇäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÊóÇäö ;
íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò¡ Ýóãóäú
ÌóÑøóÍóÇåõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóäúÏóãöáõ ÌõÑúÍõåõ¡ æóãóäú
æóËøóÞóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ¡ æóãóäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö
æóÐóáößó Þóáöíáñ ÇÌúÊõåöÏó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó
ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÓõãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÅöãóÇãõäóÇ
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóíóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó
ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ
æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáäøóÈöíáõ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõãú ØóÈóÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì
ßóÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö æóÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóíóÍúíóì
Èúäö íóÍúíóì æóÃóÈöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøö¡ Ëõãøó
ÕõäøöÝóÊö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ æóÏõæøöäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö
æóÇáúÚöáóáö æóÈõíøöäó ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáËøóÈóÊõ
ßóÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÇáËøöÞóÉö ßóÇáÔøóÇÈøö
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÌöÓúãö¡ æóãóäú åõæó áóíøöäñ ßóãóäú ÊõæÌöÚõåõ
ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóåõæó ãõÊóãóÇÓößñ íõÚóÏøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÕöÝóÊõåõ ßóãóÍúãõæãò ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Åöáóì
ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÕöÝóÊõåõ ßóãóÑöíÖò ÔóÈúÚóÇäò ãöäó
ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóãóäú ÓóÞóØó ÞõæóÇåõ æóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì
ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÏöíËõåõ¡ æóæõáóÇÉõ
ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÈóÚúÏó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ
ãóÚöíäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó
ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÂÑóÇÄõåõ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ
Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÇáúæõÌõæåõ¡
ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇÈúäõ
ãóÚöíäò Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãöäú ØóÈóÞóÊöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ
ÍóäúÈóáò¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÊóáóÇãöÐóÊöåö Úóäö
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóßóáóÇãöåö Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáò æóÅöäúÕóÇÝò
æóÃóÏóÈò æóæóÑóÚò.
(4/353)
æóßóÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö
æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò
ßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåö ÈößóáóÇãò ÌóíøöÏò
ãóÞúÈõæáò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò áóåõ
ßóáóÇãñ ßóËöíÑñ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡
æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáäøóÈöíáõ
ÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: áóãú
ÃóÑó ÃóÍúÝóÙó ãöäúåõ. æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóáóåõ
ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡
æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó
Ýöíåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÏõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ
ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÂíóÉð Ýöí
ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ íõÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡
æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöíÑöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí
ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÕóÇáöÍñ ÌóÒóÑóÉõ: åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõ
ÈöÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö
ÅöãóÇãõ ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö
Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ¡ æóáóåõ
ßóáóÇãñ ÌóíøöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ
Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÍóÇÝöÙõ ãöÕúÑó æóßóÇäó Þóáöíáó
ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóåóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõ¡
æóßõáøõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö.
Ëõãøó ÎóáóÝóåõãú ØóÈóÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÊøóÕöáóÉñ Èöåöãú¡
ãöäúåõãú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúßóæúÓóÌõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ
æóÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ
äóÒöíáõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøóÇäö¡ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó
ÇáÓøöÌúÓöÊóÇäöíøõ æóÈóÞöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÎúáóÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó
ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÚóÈúÏõ
ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÎöÑóÇÔò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ áóåõ
ãõÕóäøóÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Þóæöíøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö
ßóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡
æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ ÍóÇÝöÙõ
ÞõÑúØóÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÇÕöãò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ
Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÇáöÍñ ÌóÒóÑóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò
ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö
ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö
åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡
Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÝöÑúíóÇÈöíøõ
æóÇáúÈóÑúÏöíÌöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì
æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ
ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ æóÇáÏøõæáóÇÈöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÑõæÈóÉó
ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäõ
ÌóæúÕóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ.
Ëõãøó ØóÈóÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ãöäúåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò¡
æóÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ
ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÚõÞúÏóÉó
æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èúäõ ÞóÇäöÚò¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÃóÈõæ
ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäõ íõæäõÓó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÇáúÈõÓúÊöíøõ
æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ
(4/354)
æóãõÕóäøóÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Åöáóíúåö
ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú
ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÇÓóÑúÌöÓöíøõ
ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ¡ æóáóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ ãõÚóáøóáñ Ýöí ÃóáúÝò
æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Èúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó¡
æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÈöåö ÎõÊöãó (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ
ÇáúÚöáóáö) .
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÃóÈõæ
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáúßóáóÇÈóÇÐöíøõ¡
æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÝö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÝõØóíúÓò ÞóÇÖöí
ÞõÑúØóÈóÉó¡ æóáóåõ ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÎóãúÓö
ãõÌóáøóÏóÇÊò¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊõåõ
åõäóÇßó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö
Èúäõ ãóÑúÏõæóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ æóÊóãøóÇãñ ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ¡
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí
ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÓö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ
æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÒöãò ÇáúÚóÈúÏóæöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóäúåõ
ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóäúÝõÓò ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÎóáóÝõ Èúäõ
ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ
æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÝóáóßöíøõ¡ æóáóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ
(ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö) Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö
ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÈõ æóÃóÈõæ
ÐóÑøò ÇáúåóÑõæÈóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò
ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ
ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóãøóÇäõ
æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøóÇäö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ
æóÇáúÎóØöíÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò
ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ
æóÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇßõæáóÇ æóÃóÈõæ
ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö
æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóßóÇäó ÚóáøóÇãóÉð ÍõÌøóÉð æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö
Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãõÝóæøóÒò ÇáúãõÚóÇÝöÑöíøõ
ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑò
ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ æóÔõÌóÇÚõ Èúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò ÇáÐøõåúáöíøõ¡
æóÇáúãõÄúÊóãöäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ
æóÔöíÑõæóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ãõÕóäøöÝñ
(ÊóÇÑöíÎö åóÑóÇÉó) æóÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó
ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ äóÇÕöÑò ÇáÓøóáóÇãöíøõ
æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ æóÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì
ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÇÈúäõ
ÈóÔúßõæÇáò. Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøõ
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö
ÇáúãóÇáöÞöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈõæ
ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÒöãöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö
(4/355)
ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ æóÇáÑøóåóÇæöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ
ãõÝóÖøóáò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö
Èúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúãóÇØöíøö æóÇÈúäõ äõÞúØóÉó
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøõÈóíúËöíøö æóÇÈúäõ Îóáöíáò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡
æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÎóáúÝõæäó ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ
ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóßöíøõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöíøõ
æóÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøõ æóÇáÕøóÑöíÝöíäöíøõ æóÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ
ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈøóÇÑö æóÇÈúäõ
ÇáúÚóÏöíãö æóÃóÈõæ ÔóÇãóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ
íõæÓõÝó ÇáäøóÇÈõáúÓöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøö.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö
æóÇáúãóíúÏõæãöíøõ æóÇáöÏõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö
æóÇÈúäõ ÝóÑóÌò æóÚõÈóíúÏñ ÇáúÅöÓúÚóÑúÏöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú
ÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ æóÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ
ÊóíúãöíøóÉó æóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ æóÕóÝöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÝöíøõ
æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈöÑúÒóÇáöíøö æóÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ
ÓóíøöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ØóÈóÞóÉò¡ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔõíõæÎö
ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊöáúãöíÐõåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡
æóÝóÇÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ æóØõæöíó
ÇáúÈöÓóÇØõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÎõÊöãó
áóäóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÚóÏøóáõæÇ æóÌóÑøóÍõæÇ¡ æóæóåøóäõæÇ
æóÕóÍøóÍõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÇÈõæÇ ÃóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäðÇ æóáóÇ
ÃóÎðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑöí. ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ ; ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó
Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ Åöäøóåõ
ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóßóÇäó æóßöíÚõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö áößóæúäö æóÇáöÏöåö
ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ íõÞúÑöäõ ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑó ÅöÐóÇ
Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ (ÇáÓøõäóäö) :
ÇÈúäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóæøóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí
ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ýöí
æóáóÏöåö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ëõãøó
ÊóÔóÇÛóáó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÓöíóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí
ÃõäóíúÓóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ãõÓúáöãò: áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ
Úóäú ÃóÎöí. íóÚúäöí íóÍúíóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö.
(4/356)
äóÚóãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú
æóÃóåúáöíöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó
ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú
ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóåõ: Þóæúãñ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö
æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Úóäú ßóÔúÝö ÍóÇáöåöãú ; ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó
ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö
ÏóæúáóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò íóÕöÝõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõ ãóÍóÇÓöäóåóÇ
æóíõÛúÖöí Úóäú ãóÓóÇæöÆöåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇ Ïöíäò
æóÎóíúÑò ; ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÏøóÇÍðÇ ãõÏóÇåöäðÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÝóÊú
Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÓóÇæöÆö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö
æóåóäóÇÊöåö Ýöí åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáúãóßóÇÑöãö
æóÇáúÚóÙúãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó
ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÈöãóßóÇäò¡
ßóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýöí
ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö
ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúãöÒøöíøõ æóÕóÇÑó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ
ÍóÇÝöáðÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóæøóáõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡
æóÇÎúÊóÕóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó
ãóäú áóãú íõÔóßøó Ýöí æóÑóÚöåö ; ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú
ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóÇÈúäö
ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÎõíøöÑúÊõ Èóíúäó Ãóäö
ÇÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÈóíúäó Ãóäö ÇáúÞóì ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó
ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö áóÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ Ãóäö ÇáúÞóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎõáó
ÇáúÌóäøóÉó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÑóÉñ ÃóÍóÈøó
Åöáóíøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò ãóÚó ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
ÅöäøóÇ áóäóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÃõäóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÍóØøõæÇ ÑöÍóÇáóåõãú
Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ãóÇ ÇÛúÊóÈúÊõ
ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãõÐú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÕóæúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡
æóÃóäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ.
(æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (íóÍúíóì) Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò
ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ (Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåö) áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò
Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÑóßúÊó ÍóÏöíËóåõãú ÎõÕóãóÇÁóßó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö
(4/357)
íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ (æóÓóÏú)
ÈöãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö ; ÃõæáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: æõÝøöÞó
áöáÓøóÏóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö
æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: (áóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ) Ãóíö:
ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõæäó (ÎõÕóãóÇÁó áöí ÃóÍóÈú) Åöáóíøó (ãöäú ßóæúäö
ÎóÕúãöí ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
(ÅöÐú áóãú ÃóÐõÈú) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÖóãö ÇáÐøóÇáö
ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ëõãøó ãõæóÍøóÏóÉò¡ Ãóíú: ÃóãúäóÚö ÇáúßóÐöÈó
Úóäú ÍóÏöíËöåö æóÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáñ ÚöäúÏó
ãóæúÊö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú
ÓóÈóÈö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (ÌöÆúÊõ áöÃõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ
ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÐõÈøõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËöí) .
æóäõæÏöíó Èóíúäó äóÚúÔöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóäúÝöí
ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö
æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÄöíó Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ
ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Èößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó áöí æóÃóÚúØóÇäöí
æóÍóÈóÇäöí æóÒóæøóÌóäöí ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÍóæúÑóÇÁó¡
æóÃóÏúÎóáóäöí Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö. æóÞöíáó Ýöíåö:
ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÈöÚóíúÈö ßõáøö ãõÍóÏøöËò ... æóÈößõáøö
ãõÎúÊóáöÝò æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö
æóÈößõáøö æóåúãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãõÔúßöáò ... íõÚúäóì Èöåö
ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ßõáøö ÈöáóÇÏö
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÔõÛöÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó
ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ;
ßóÇáÐøóåóÈöíøö Ëõãøó ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÈö æóáóæú
áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÈõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó
ÛóíúÈóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ; æóáöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö
ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøó Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö
æóÞóÏóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÖúØóÑøó Åöáóì
ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú. æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ
ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöØö: ÞóÏú ÏóæøóäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó¡ æóãóÇ
ÈóÞöíó áöáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ Èóáö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóÏóäúÏóäó åõæó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú áóãú
íóÊóÏóÈøóÑú ãóÞóÇáóåõ ÈöÚóíúÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúãóáúÍõæÙõ Ýöí ÊóÓúæöíÛö Ðóáößó ßóæúäõåõ äóÕöíÍóÉð
æóáóÇ ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ
ãöäó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö
ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ Ðóáößó ÛöíÈóÉð¡ Èóáú åõæó
äóÕöíÍóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó
(4/358)
áöáúãóÐúßõæÑö æöáóÇíóÉñ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ
Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áóåóÇ¡
æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÛóÝøóáðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæó
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÐúßóÑõ áöíõÒóÇáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóÕúáõÍõ¡
Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ æóíóÑóì ãóäú
íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Åöáóíúåö áöáúÚöáúãö æóíõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóæúÏõ
ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ
ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇåöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö
Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ Ãóæö
ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇåöáõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÔóÇÁö
æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÔóÇÁö ; ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÚóÇØöíåö áóåõ¡ Ãóæú
ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö¡
æóÂßöáõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæö
ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ áößõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Ãóæö
ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÕöíÑõ ãöáúßðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó
ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ
ÐößúÑõåõ áöíõÍúÐóÑó ÖóÑóÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÐößúÑõ
ÇáúãõÊóÌóÇåöÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈò
Ãóæúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ áößõáøö
åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó æóÖúÚö Ýóäøöåö
ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÇÈóåõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö
áóÚóíúÈö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝö ÈöÔóíúÁò
ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ Ãóæú ãõáóÈøöÓñ Ãóæú ãõÔóÇÑößñ
áóåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö ÝóíõÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóÓúÑöíó Åöáóíúåö
ÇáúæóÕúÝõ.
äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó
ÈöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí
ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íõÌóÑøóÍó
ÈöÐóäóÈóíúäö ãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ;
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÏúÍó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö
ÝóáúíõÞóÏøóÑú ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö
ÇáúÞöÑóÇÝöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ
ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÞöÓúãñ
ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ; ßóÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÃóÈöí
ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ;
ßóãóÇáößò æóÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö
ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ; ßóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡
ÞóÇáó: æóåõãõ Çáúßõáøõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÚóäøöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö¡ ãõÊóËóÈøöÊñ
Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö íóÛúãöÒõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÈöÇáúÛóáúØóÊóíúäö
æóÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóËøóÞó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÝóÚóÖøó Úóáóì
Þóæúáöåö ÈöäóæóÇÌöÐößó¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßú
(4/359)
ÈöÊóæúËöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÚøóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú
æóÇÝóÞóåõ æóáóãú íõæóËøöÞú ÐóÇßó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó
ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö Ýóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÅöäú æóËøóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ
åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ÅöáøóÇ
ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò
ãóËóáðÇ: åõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÓóÈóÈó ÖóÚúÝöåö¡
Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõæóËøöÞõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ
åóÐóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÍóÏöíËöåö æóÊóÖúÚöíÝöåö¡
æóãóäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇãøö Ýöí äóÞúÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö: áóãú
íóÌúÊóãöÚö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö ÞóØøõ
Úóáóì ÊóæúËöíÞò ÖóÚöíÝò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ËöÞóÉò.
ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöíøö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßó
ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóì
ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚó ÊóÑúÌöíÍöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ
ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑõåõ åõäóÇ¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÓóãøöÍñ ;
ßóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö
æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö
ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÕøóÝøóÇÑö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó: Åöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ.
æóÞöÓúãñ ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ ; ßóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö æóÇÈúäö
ÚóÏöíøò.
(æó) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÏøöÏö æóãõÞóÇÈöáöåö äóÔóÃó
ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöí ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ Èóáú
(ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑõÏøó ßóáóÇãõ) ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö æó
(ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö) ãóÚó ÌóáóÇáóÊöåö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóäóÞúÏöåö
æóÏöíóÇäóÊöåö ; ÅöãøóÇ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö
ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ; ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ
Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ;
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: áóãú íõæóËøöÞúåõ
ÛóíúÑõåõ. æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ áóßöäú
ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú
íõÎóÑøöÌú Úóäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ íóÚúäöí æóåõãú
íóÊóÓóÇãóÍõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊõÚõÞøöÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏó
ÎóáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöÃóäøó ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊóåõ
áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóÏóÇËóÊöåö.
æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ßóãóÇ
ãóÖóì Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ
íõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó
ÈöÑóÇæò ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÍõÌøóÉð
Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ Ãóæú áöÊóÍóÇãõáöåö
(ßóÇáäøóÓøóÇÆöí) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóÇäö áöáúæóÒúäö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö
(ÇáÓøõäóäö) (Ýöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍö) ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò
ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö¡
ÍóíúËõ ÌóÑøóÍóåõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö
ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóíúÓó ÈöËöÞóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÃúãõæäò¡
ÊóÑóßóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ
(4/360)
Èúäõ íóÍúíóì æóÑóãóÇåõ íóÍúíóì
ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ
Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ
ÕóÇáöÍò ßóÐøóÇÈñ íóÊóÝóáúÓóÝõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ -
ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöíåö
ÊóÍóÇãõáñ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈöíøõ Ýöí (ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö) : Åöäøóåõ ÂÐóì
äóÝúÓóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú
ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãóÊöåö æóËöÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ
ÕóÏõæÞñ¡ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡
ßóÇäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ
íõËóÈøöÊõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúíóì - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò -
íóÞõæáõ: Óóáõæåõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ ËóÈóÊñ. æóãöãøóäú æóËøóÞóåõ
ÇáúÚöÌúáöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò¡
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäóÓó: áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó
ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÂÝóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßöÈúÑö.
æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ
ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íóßõäú
íõÍóÏøöËõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ
ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍöÈó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö
ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóíúÓõæÇ åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó
áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóãöÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Åöáóì ÌóãúÚö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÞóÏú
ÛóáöØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÝóÔóäøóÚó ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ
Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó
åóÇÑõæäó ÇáÑøóÞøöíøó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓóåõ
ÝóØóÑóÏóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö
Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò Ýöíåö
ÝóÌóÒóãó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö¡
ÝóÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÇáÔøõãõæãöíøõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÔóíúÎñ
ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÓóÃóáó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ
Úóäúåõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó íõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇÈúäó
ãóÚöíäò Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÅöÊúÞóÇäö¡ æóÞóæøóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ
ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ
ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊñ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó íõæäõÓó ÞóÏú
ÑóÏøó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãóÚöíäò Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÈöí
ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ãóÚöíäò áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ
ÇáúÝóáúÓóÝóÉõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ; æóáöÐóÇ
ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ
ÇáúÂÝóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö
ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí
ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóßúËóÑó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú
Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö
(4/361)
æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì Úõáõæãö
ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó Úõáõæãó ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö ÞóÏö
ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú Åöáóì ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö Úöáúãõ
ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúåóäúÏóÓóÉö æóÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãóÇ
íóÞõæáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÇÊö æóßóËöíÑò ãöäó
ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÇÊö æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÏøóËó Ýöí
åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÞúæóÇãñ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö
Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö
; áöÆóáøóÇ íõßóÝøöÑó ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú íóÞúÈóáõ
ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍõæÇ
ãöäú åóÐóÇ ; áöÚóÏóãö ÔõíõæÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí
ÒóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö: Åöäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ
íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúãõÚóÏøöáö Ãóäú
íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÝóíõÌóÑøöÍó
ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ãóËóáðÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö
ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ;
ÅöÐú áóæú áóãú äóÚúÊóÈöÑú Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ Ãóæö
ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ ÛóÇÑøðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó
ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÞóÈõæáó Þóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó
ÇáúÛöÔøö.
æóåõäóÇ áóØöíÝóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉñ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó
ÕóÇáöÍò åóÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÑúãóáóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÍóÇãóáó
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓóãöÚó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö
ÍóÑúãóáóÉó ãöäó ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ äöÕúÝó ÓóãóÇÚöåö
æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÏóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ
ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÍóÑúãóáóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó
ãöÕúÑó áóãú íõÍóÏøöËúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ
ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ
ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÑöÔúÏöíäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÌõæÒöíó
ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[áÇ íÞÈá ÇáÌÑÍ ÅáÇ ãÝÓÑÇ]
æóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö ; æóáöÐóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí
ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ
ÅöáøóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝúÓóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ
ãöãøóäú ÌóÑøóÍó Ãóæú ÚóÏøóáó ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí
æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóäú
ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ãõåöãøóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó
ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÞóÈõæáõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ
ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÝúÓöíÑò¡ Ýöí ÂÎóÑöíäó ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ãöäó
ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÃóæúÑóÏó
(4/362)
ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö
ÇáúÚöáúãö áóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃõãõæÑðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÍóßóãó
ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóáóì
ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ÛóÖóÈò¡ æóÌóÑøóÍó ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ Ãóæú
äóÍúæó Ðóáößó. (ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÑúÍò ãóÎúÑóÌõ) Ãóíú:
ãóÎúáóÕñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íóÒõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú (ÛóØøóì Úóáóíúåö
ÇáÓøõÎúØõ) æóÍõÌöÈó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝößúÑõ (Íöíäó íóÍúÑóÌõ)
ÈöÍóÇÁò ãõåúãóáóÉò Ëõãøó ÑóÇÁò ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉò æóÌöíãò¡ Ãóäú
íóÖöíÞó ÕóÏúÑõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò äóÇáóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóáóÊóÇÊö
ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö áóÇ íõÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ;
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÛóÖóÈñ áöãóäú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö
ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÝóÈóÏóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÇÏöÑóÉõ áóÝúÙò ÝóÍõÈøõßó
ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÚó
ÌóáóÇáóÊöåöãú æóæõÝõæÑö ÏöíóÇäóÊöåöãú ÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÍó
ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ ÍóÇÔóÇåõãú¡ æóßõáøñ ÊóÞöíøñ
ãöäú Ðóáößó.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁõ Ýöí
ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÕöÑöíäó¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí
ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝóÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö¡
æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö
ÈóÇÈðÇ áößóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÕöÑöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú
Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ
ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ýöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäò æóÇÖöÍò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÖóãøó
áöÐóáößó ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí
ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ËóáúÈó
ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÑóÃóì
ÇáúÚóÌóÈó ; æóÐóáößó áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÈö
æóÔõåúÑóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõ áóÇ
íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí ÌóÑúÍö ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöáöÓóÇäò
ÐóáöÞò æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉò ØóáöÞóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó íõáóíøöäõ
ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö æóÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò æóÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö
ãõæÓóì æóÃóÓóÇØöíäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÑúßóÇäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ
ÝóæóËøóÞó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ åõæó ÞõÈöáó
ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö¡ æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ Èöåö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ
íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÎöÑóÇÔò ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ
ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ Èóáú äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÝúÖö¡
ÝóíóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöí ÌóÑúÍöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö
ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÞúÏóÉó
ÔöíÚöíøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÕøóÈó
áöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøóÝúÖö ; æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉõ Ýöí
ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ
ÇáúÂÝóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ; ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö
ÇáúÚöíÏö - ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú
(4/363)
ÊóßúÝöíÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡
Ãóæú ÊóÈúÏöíÚóåöãú¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÚóÕóÈöíøóÉð ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåóÇ
ÏöíäðÇ íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó æóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Èöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö
ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÔóÃó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÚúäõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ãóæö
ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíÚö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí
ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ Èóáú
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ
æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÈöÐóáößó¡
ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö
ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö¡ æóÍóßóíúäóÇ ßóáóÇãó
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö åõäóÇßó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö
æóÌúåðÇ ãõÓõÊóÞöáøðÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Èóíúäó
ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú
æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóäóÇÝõÑñ ÃóæúÌóÈó ßóáóÇãó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí
ÈóÚúÖò ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐöåö ÛóãúÑóÉñ áóÇ íóÎúáõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ
ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúæóÇÝöí ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ
ÃóÍúÕõÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöíøóÉö¡
ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ãöäó
ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÊóãúíöíÒö ÍöÞøöåö ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåö
Úöáúãõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ Èóáú áóÇÈõÏøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö
ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒõ
Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõÏøó
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáó ÚóÇÏóÉð ãõÓúÊóÍöíáðÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ
ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÎóØóÑñ ÔóÏöíÏñ ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍó Ýöí
ÇáúãõÍöÞøö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö ãõÚóÇÏò áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõ äóÈöíøõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ
Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ãóäú ÚóÇÏóì áöí æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÏú
ÈóÇÑóÒóäöí ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö» ) .
æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãöãøóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ Úóäú
ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÊóÇÑößñ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö
Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú
áóãú íõäúßöÑú ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «æóáóíúÓó æóÑóÇÁó
Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÈøóÉõ ÎóÑúÏóáò» ) . ÝóÅöÐóÇ
ÇäúÖóãøóÇ - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóæøöÝóÉö
æóÃóåúáö Úöáúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö
- ãóÚó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóíúäö ; æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ
ÈöãóÑóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ æóÇáúåóæóì¡ æóÇäúÖóÇÝó
ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóåøõãö
æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÎóáøóÝõ - ßóÇäóÊö
ÇáúÃóæúÌóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÏóÞöíÞö
ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí
(4/364)
(ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÍö) ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÂÝóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ
ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎóÇãöÓöåóÇ: Åöäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó
Ðóáößó¡ Ãóíú: ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáÊøóæóåøõãö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÝóÞóÏú
ÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (
«ÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÙøóäøó ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö»
) . ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö
ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäö ÇÍúãóáú ÃóãúÑó
ÃóÎöíßó Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøóäøó ÈößóáöãóÉò
ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÓõæÁðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÌöÏõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö
ãóÍúãóáðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ
ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó
Úöáúãóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÓóãóÇÚö Þóæúáöåö
æóÌóÑúÍöåö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÎóáóáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞöáøóÉö æóÑóÚöåö
æóÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæóåøõãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ
áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö Þóæúáöåö Åöäú
ÌóÑøóÍó ÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÔóíúÎò¡
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Ãóíúäó ÓóãöÚúÊó ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöãóßøóÉó
Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó¡
íóÚúäöí Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó:
Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈöí æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó áóÇÌúÊóãóÚó
Èöí Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö
ÈöåóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÎóíóÇáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÝöíãóÇ
ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Åöáóì ÍóÇÕöáöåóÇ¡
æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ æóÇÖöÍñ Ìóáöíøñ. |