ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ

 [ÈóÇÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö]
ö æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚöº ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅÈöáò æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑò æóáóÇ Ûóäóãò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÃóÓúãóäó¡ ÊóäúØóÍõåõ ÈöÞõÑõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõæáóÇåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉð¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÕóÏøöÞõ Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãóÇ Èóíúä ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó æóÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÈóíúÊ Ðóáößó. æóÞõáúÊ áóåõãú: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏöãúÊ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóãöÇÆóÉò ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ËóáóÇËó ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ ÂÎõÐó ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÈóáóÛó ãõÓöäøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚðÇ. íóÚúäöí ÊóÈöíÚðÇ. æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó áóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÝöíåóÇ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö Çáúíóæúãó. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ]
(1707) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö

(2/442)

ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ÔóÇÉñ. æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÏóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. æóáóäóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó äõÕõÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÇåõ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõãú ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí: ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: " æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÔóíúÁñ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» . æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏñ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑò¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÚóæóÇãöáö. æóáöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÝóÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö]
(1708) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÓóÇãóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ¡ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö¡ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ æóãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚñ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉñ) ÇáÊøóÈöíÚõ: ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ. æóÇáúãõÓöäøóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÓóäóÊóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ. æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóãóÇáößò¡ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÑõÈúÚõ ÚõÔúÑö ãõÓöäøóÉò. ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóÚúáö ÇáúæóÞúÕö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÃóæúÞóÇÕöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóæúÞóÇÕöåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ.
æóáóäóÇ¡ ÍóÏöíËõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóíúäóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: «Ýöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚñº æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉñ» . íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÃóÍóÏõ ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÓúÑñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÝóÑúÖò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÞúÕò¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Þóæúáöåöãú áöáúÃõÕõæáö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóæúÞóÇÕó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ åóÇåõäóÇ.

(2/443)

[ÝóÕúáõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö æóÇáÊøóÈöíÚóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÓöäøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ]
(1709) ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóÈöíÚóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÓöäøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö.

[ÝóÕúáõ áóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó]
(1710) ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÇááøóÈõæäö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÕúáò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇÈúäóÉö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Úóäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøöÊøöíäó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ æóãõÓöäøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÉñ æóÊóÈöíÚóÇäö. æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÅäóÇËðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÑóÏó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇËõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö ÊóÈöíÚöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊ ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Èóíúäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ËóáóÇËö ãõÓöäøóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅäóÇËñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö.
æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅäóÇËñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäöíøóÇʺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓöäøóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ãóæúÑöÏöåö¡ ÝóíõßóáøóÝõ ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ãóÇÔöíóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÃóÎøóÑúäóÇ ÇáÐøóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áöáÐøóßóÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÏúÎóáñ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó áöáÐøóßóÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÏúÎóáðÇ.

[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓö ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
(1711) ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: (æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö) áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí åóÐóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÎóÇÊöíøó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÌóæóÇãöíÓõ æóÕöäúÝñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÎóÇÊöíøñ æóÚöÑóÇÈñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÒñ æóÖóÃúäñ¡ ßóãøóáó äöÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö. Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó. ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö íóÔúãóáõåóÇ¡

(2/444)

ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. æóÚóäúåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÈóÞóÑðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈóÞóÑõ ÇáúæóÍúÔö. æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó äöÕóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö ÍóæúáðÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäñ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ äóæúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæõÍõæÔö¡ æóÓöÑøõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÑøöåóÇ æóäóÓúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ áößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÎöÝøóÉö ãóÆõæäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÛóäóãö áóåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö]
(1713) ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝõÍõæáó Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö. æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉð æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóǺ áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäú æóÍúÔöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó ãöäú æóÍúÔöíøóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉö Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò æóãóÚúáõæÝóÉò.
æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó Ûóäóãó ãóßøóÉó ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÊõßúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ äöÕóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ßóÃóÍóÏö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöäóÕøö Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí åóÐöåö æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÌöäúÓöåö æóÍõßúãöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÈóÛúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö æóÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ æóÇáúÚöÓúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÈõÚóÇäö æóÇáÐøöÆúÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÚúÒö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÒò æóáóÇ ÙóÈúíò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÊóÈóÇÚõÏö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ¡ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí åóÏúíò æóáóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóáóæú æóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÔóÇÉò¡ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöíóÇåöº ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑøö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÓúáö¡ Èóáú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÓóáøõ áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó Èóíúäó ËöäúÊóíúäö áóÇ äóÓúáó áóåõ ßóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ äóÓúáó áóåõ áóÇ ÏóÑøó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó

(2/445)

ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí äóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ ÝóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍóßøõãñ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊöäóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ. áóãú íóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóíóÞøóäóåóÇ¡ æóÔóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏóËö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóæúãõ æóÇáúÚóáóÝõ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ áóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓóÇãó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö¡ áóæóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Ûóäóãó ãóßøóÉó ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó áóÍõÑøöãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó ãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉð ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ äóÓúáñ ßóÇáÓøóÈõÚö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö.

(2/446)