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æóåöíó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÓõäøóÉõ ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ ÚõåöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÞóÏú ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö äóÇÝöáóÉð ãóäúÞõæáóÉð Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÞóÏú ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÊúáõæøò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÚúÌöÒñ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ æóÊóÞóÇÑöíÑõåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÌöåóÇÊö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÝóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÅöíÖóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö ÈöÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ.
æóáúíóßõäö ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÞóÇÑöíÑö¡ æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓö ãóÓóÇÆöáó.
ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì (1) .
Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÞúáðÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÂãóäó ÈóÚúÏó ßõÝúÑöåö.
æóÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Åöáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ åóÖúãóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÑóåõãú æóÇáäøõÝúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö.
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(1/169)

æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóãúÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÚúËóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÞóÇØöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú Úóäú ÊóÚóãøõÏö ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÏóáøóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö.
æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãóÕöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÝóáóÊóÇÊö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáò ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÚúáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó áöáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉö (1) . ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóÚúËóÉö äóÈöíøò Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈóÚúÏó äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúáöíøóÉö (2) . ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÖóæúÇ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÐóäúÈò íõæÌóÏõ Ýóåõæó ßõÝúÑñ ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒöåöãú ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Úóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßõÝúÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÑò ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Ãóæú áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Óöæóì ÇáúÍóÔúæöíøóÉö (3) . æóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó ÇáúßõÝúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÚöÕúãóÊöåöãú Úóäú ÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöÓúíóÇäò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ãõÏúÑößó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú äöÓúíóÇäò Ãóæú ÊóÃúæöíáò ÎóØóÃò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Çáúßõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö.
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(1) ÇáúÃóÒóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ äõÓöÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÆöíÓöåöãú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÂÎóÑó ÃóíøóÇãö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÓóäóÉó: 65 åÜ
(2) ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøöåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÌóãúÚöåö Èóíúäó ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö
(3) Ãóæøóáõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó áóÝúÙó: ÇáúÍóÔúæöíøóÉö¡ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÍóÔúæöíøðÇ. íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÔúæöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ãóäú íõÞóÏøöÓõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóíõÄúËöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúáö ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö íóÑúãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö¡ ßóäóÙúÑóÉò Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉö ÓóÝóåò äóÇÏöÑóÉò Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÛóÖóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÓóåúæðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøöíÚóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌöÈóÇÆöíøö (1) æóÇáäøóÙøóÇãö (2) . æóÌóÚúÝóÑò (3) . Èúäö ãõÈóÔøöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÕöíáö ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøõäõæäö.
æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉö äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÒúíöíÝðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóÈúáóÛö ÈóíóÇäò¡ æóÃóæúÖóÍö ÈöÑöåóÇäò Ýöí ßõÊõÈöäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
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(1) ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö äöÓúÈóÉð Åöáóì ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÌöÈóì ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÎõæÒöÓúÊóÇäó ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó 303 åÜ.
(2) ÇáäøóÙøóÇãõ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÓóíøóÇÑò ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÙøóÇãöíøóÉö ãóÇÊó ãóÇ Èóíúäó: 221¡ 223 åÜ
(3) ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÈóÔøöÑò ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáÔøóåúÑóÓúÊóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó æóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÒóÚöíãóÇ ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö

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ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ
Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ äóÑõæãõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö: ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÝöÚúáöåö.
ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃóÓøöíó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö) ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÑóÖö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóäöíøóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃóÓøöíó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöÚúáóíúäö Ýöí ßóæúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÝöÚúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÝöÚúáõ ÔóÎúÕóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ Ãóæú Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäò ãóÎúÕõæÕò ÝóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏõáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Èöåö¡ ßóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ æóÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóÑúßõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö æóÕöÝóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì æóÌúåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõíõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáö åõæó ÇãúÊöËóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ.
æóÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö åõæó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäö áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßò Ãóæö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö ÝóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÊóÑúßõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÈöåö.

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æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóãú íõÌöÈú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Åöäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÊøóÑúßö.
æóáöÐóáößó áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì æõÌõæåõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúßö.
æóÅöÐú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ åóáú åöíó Ïóáöíáñ áöÔóÑúÚò ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ åóáú åöíó Ïóáöíáñ áöÔóÑúÚò ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
æóÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÌö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóáúÎöíÕö ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌöÈöáøöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö æóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíßö ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÐóáößó ßóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøõÍóì æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáúæöÊóÑö æóÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáúãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö áöäöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÕóÝöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö (1) ÈöÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ æóÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ßóæúäõ ÝöÚúáöåö ÈóíóÇäðÇ áóäóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ãóÞóÇáöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö: " «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» «æóÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» ".
Ãóæú ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó áóÝúÙñ ãõÌúãóáñ Ãóæú ÚóÇãøñ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞñ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝöÚúáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÄóÎøóÑðÇ áöáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÞóØúÚöåö íóÏó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ãöäó ÇáúßõæÚö ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} ¡ æóßóÊóíóãøõãöåö
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(2) Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö äóÙóÑñ ßóÇáúãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ.

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Åöáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöæõÌõæåößõãú æóÃóíúÏöíßõãú} ¡ æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúãõÈóíøóäö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú Èöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áöáúÈóíóÇäö áóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú.
ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÝöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ¡ ßóÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö¡ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÎóíúÑóÇäó æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áöáäøóÏúÈö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áöáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö æóÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö Ýöíåö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÑö.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÝöÚúáò áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú Èöåö Ïóáöíáñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÎöØóÇÈò ÓóÇÈöÞò ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó æóåöíó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ÎóÇÑöÌóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó æóßóÐóáößó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ (1) ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö ; ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóÇØöÚñ Úóáóíúåö.
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(1) Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÃóãøóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÃóãøóÇ.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóãøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö Çááøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÝóãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Ýóåõæó¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÏöÑñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
Èóáö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáò ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÏõÎõæáöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÛúáóÈõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð æóáóÇ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ Èóíúäó Çáúßõáøö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ïóáöíáñ ÞóÇØöÚñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ æóÇáäøóÏúÈõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãöäú ÊóÑóÌøõÍö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÝóãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö.
åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÃõãøóÊöåöº ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõÕøó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÎóÕóÇÆöÕó áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõæäóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÏöÑóÉñ¡ Èóáú ÃóäúÏóÑõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÅöÏúÑóÇÌðÇ áöáäøóÇÏöÑö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÚóãøö ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
æóÅöÐú ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÔõÈóåö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó¡ æóæóÌúåö ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ýóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ Ýóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ} ÃóãúÑñ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö¡ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöãöËúáö ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö} ÍóÐøóÑó ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑõ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ

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æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
ÝóßóÇäó ãõÊóäóÇæöáðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇßõãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÝóÎõÐõæåõ} ¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæõÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ Çááøóåó æóÇáúíóæúãó ÇáúÂÎöÑó} ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÒóÌúÑñ Ýöí Øóíøö ÃóãúÑò.
æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóÃóÓøó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóåõæó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí} ¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó} ÃóãúÑñ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãöËúáö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÅöÚúÙóÇãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõØöíÚñ áóåõ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ áößóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÑóÌñ Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóØóÑðÇ} æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÊóÔúÑöíÚñ æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ãõÒöíáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúÍóÑóÌó Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú «ÎóáóÚõæÇ äöÚóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóåõ» ¡ ÝóÝóåöãõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö áóåõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ÚöáøóÉó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÓóÎú.¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: " ãóÇ áóßó ÃóãóÑúÊóäóÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú» " ÝóÝóåöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõãú ßóÍõßúãöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóÞõáú: " áöí Íõßúãöí æóáóßõãú Íõßúãõßõãú Èóáú ÃóÈúÏóì ÚõÐúÑðÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóæóÇÕóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: " «äóåóíúÊóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ æóæóÇÕóáúÊó " ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÓúÊõ ßóÃóÍóÏößõãú¡

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Åöäøöí ÃóÙóáøõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí íõØúÚöãõäöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» " ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÚõÐúÑò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ «ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÞõÈúáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " áöãó áóãú ÊóÞõæáöí áóåõãú Åöäøöí ÃõÞóÈøöáõ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¿ !» æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÐóáößó ãóÚúäðì.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ «ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú Èóáøö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö Ýöí ÇáöÇÛúÊöÓóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóíóßúÝöíäöí Ãóäú ÃóÍúËõæó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöí ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò ãöäú ãóÇÁò» " æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÈóÚñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ ÝóÔóßóÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌó æóíóÍúáöÞó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÐóÈóÍõæÇ æóÍóáóÞõæÇ» ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ãõÊøóÈóÚñ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ «ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöäúÒóÇáò ÃóäúÝóÐó ÚõãóÑõ Åöáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓóÃóáóåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: " ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇÛúÊóÓóáúäóÇ» "¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ãõÊøóÈóÚñ áóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó Ðóáößó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóíóÞõæáõ: " «Åöäøöí ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó ÍóÌóÑñ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóäöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íõÞóÈøöáõßó áóãóÇ ÞóÈøóáúÊõßó» "¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ýóãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö Úóäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóáöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú äóÓöíó ÕóáóÇÉð ãöäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäú íóæúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ Çáúßõáøö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõåõäøó äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
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(1) ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÏöíËò ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ãóÊúäöåö Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßóÇãöáóÉð ÈöäóÕøöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÏóæóÇæöíäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.

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ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÊóÈö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÓøóäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãöäú ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ æóÅöÌúáóÇáöåö æóÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÈöÃóäú Õóáøóì æóåõãú ÌõáõæÓñ Ãóæú ÞóÇãó íóØõæÝõ æóåõãú íóÊóÓóÇãóÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö íóßõæäõ ÎóØóÃð æóÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Óöæóì ÇáúÃóßúãóáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóßúãóáõ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóåõ Ýöíåö áöãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞóÊößõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÏúÈö ÝóäóÞúáöíøóÉñ æóÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ} ÌõÚöáó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÃóÏúäóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö Ãóæúáóì áöæóÌúåóíúäö.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÌöÈò ãóäúÏõæÈñ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäúÏõæÈò æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
ÝóßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö áöÚõãõæãöåö ÃóÛúáóÈó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ ÃõãøóÊöåö áóåõ Ýöíåö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞóÊößõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÛóíøóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú

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íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö.
æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇ ÕöíÛóÉó áóåõ áöíóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÔõÈóåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
ÃóãøóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (1) æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ðóáößó æóáóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ " ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÔóÎúÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
æóÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÈöÅöÖúãóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅöÖúãóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Èóáú ÅöÖúãóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö (2) .
ßóíúÝó æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ Ãóäú áóæú Úóáöãó ßóæúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò áóÇ Êóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ßóæúäõ ÝöÚúáöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð.
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(1) ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãõÊóÖóÇÝöÑóÉñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö ÝöÚúáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóåúíðÇ¡ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ Èöåö æóÊóÓúáöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö áóíúÓó æöÒóÇäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ Èóáú ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊõåõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö Ýóãöäúåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ æóÇáúãóãúäõæÚõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáöíøóÉõ¡ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóäóÏúÈö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊóÑúßöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóäúÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæöåö¡ æóÊóÌóäøõÈö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÓóÈó ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáúíõÑúÌóÚú Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáöíøóÉö ; áöíóäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÖóæúÆöåóÇ ßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú Þóæúáò ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóÈöíåñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ". ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÇÊö áöáÔøóÇØöÈöíøö.
(2) áóíúÓó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÔóÎúÕöåö¡ Èóáú ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: " æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó " ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó " (æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ) " æóÞóÇáó " (æóÑóÍúãóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÓóÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ) " ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: " (æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó) ".

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æóÚóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö áóßöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ßóæúäöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÃúäõ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ (1) äóÝúíðÇ áöáÊøóÌóæøõÒö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Úóäö ÇááøóÝúÙö áößóæúäöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÐøóÑö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö íóßõæäõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (2) ¡ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÅöÐóÇ Úõãöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉð ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÊóæúÝöíóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú Úóãöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÇØöÆò æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì.
Ãóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ (3) æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó Åöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÍóãúáö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÍóÇãöáöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑõ Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÍóÐøóÑö ãöäúåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ áóíúÓó æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí æõÌõæÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ßóÇäó ÏóæúÑðÇ.
ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÐößúÑõ ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ} ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐú åõæó
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÈúÍóËö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúÌóÏóáöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÏö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÅöÊúãóÇãðÇ áöáúãóØúáõæÈö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóæúäó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáò.
(2) áóíúÓó ÈöãõØúáóÞò Èóáú ÚóÇãøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóáöãóÉó (ÃóãúÑò) ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ãõÖóÇÝñ áöáÖøóãöíÑö ÝóßóÇäó åóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóæõÞõæÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚóÇãøðÇ ; ÅöÐö ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö äóåúíøñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÊóæúÝöíóÉò áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö.
(3) Ãóíú: áóÝúÙöíøðÇ.

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ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÐúßõæÑò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö: {ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÓóáøóáõæäó ãöäúßõãú áöæóÇÐðÇ} (1) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÈöãóäúÚö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇäóÇ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÃóÎúÐõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÝöÚúáò áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÃúÊöíøö Èöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåö ßóÇäó ÏóæúÑðÇ (2) .
ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÎúÐöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ äóåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÇäúÊóåõæÇ} ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáõ áóåõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóäú äóÓúÊóÎöíÑó áöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎóÇÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äóÚúÊóÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãõÓóáøóãñ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎóÇÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÇ äóÓúÊóÎöíÑõåõ äóÍúäõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóãúäõæÚñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóäú äõæÞöÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóæú Õóáøóì æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÕóáøóíúäóÇ ãõÊóäóÝøöáöíäó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÃóÓøöíðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ßóæúäõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÇ äóÝúÚóáõåõ äóÍúäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ (3) .
æóÚóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇãúÊöËóÇáõ ÃóãúÑöåö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö
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(1) ÌõãúáóÉõ: ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ. . .) ÌóÇÁóÊú ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ " ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ áöáäøóåúíö æóÊóåúÏöíÏðÇ áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó äõÕõæÕó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÞóÑøóÑóÊö ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãó Èóíúäó ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Õ 179
(3) ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝúÑöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.

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Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóæóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÏúÈðÇ ÝóäóÏúÈðÇ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõäóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö æóÇÌöÈóÉð.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåóÇ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÃõãøóÊöåö ãõÓóÇæò áöÍõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöíóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõäóÇ áóåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÚö ÇáäøóÚúáö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÚó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈöÚóÉö áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó æóÞóæúáõåõ: " «áöãó ÎóáóÚúÊõãú äöÚóÇáóßõãú» "¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö áóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó (1) .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÙóäøõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Èóáú áöÞöíóÇãö Ïóáöíáò ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú " «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» " ÝóÝóåöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÈóíóÇäñ áöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóåõ ÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ Ýöíåö áöÙóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÃúãõæÑöíäó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÒöíäóÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐõæÇ ÒöíäóÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò} ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÚó äóÚúáóåõ ÙóäøõæÇ æóÌõæÈóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóÓúäõæäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ÅöáøóÇ áöæóÇÌöÈò.¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ãóäøó Ýóåúãóåõãú áöæõÌõæÈö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» " áóÇ Åöáóì ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõ.
æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ (2) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Èóáú Ùóäøõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö.
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(1) ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÃóáóåõãú áöíóÈúäöíó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÈöåöãú ÅöÑúÔóÇÏóåõãú æóÊóÚúáöíãóåõãú ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöäöÚóÇáöåöãú æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöËúáó ãóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí äóÚúáöåö.
(2) ÃóÞõæáõ: ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ïõæäó Ûõáõæøò Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ßóÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ÅöäúÒóÇáðÇ áöáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóäúÒöáóÊóåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåóÇ.

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æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö Èóáøö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóáóÇ ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Èóáú æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÈóáøö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " «ÈõáøõæÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóÃóäúÞõæÇ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó» " (1) .
æóÚóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÞóÚó ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» " æóáóÇ äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÝöÚúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÎöØóÇÈò ÓóÇÈöÞò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ; áößóæúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöíóÇäðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö æóÞóÚó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÊóÞöÈõæäó ÅöäúÌóÇÒó ãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóäúÓóÎó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö æóÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö (2) .
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÍóáøóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÂíöÓõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÍóáøóáõæÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóÇäö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ» " æóÓõÄóÇáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö åóáú æóÞóÚó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÃóãúÑöåö Ãóãú áóÇ (3) .
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÈöíáó ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÈóíøöäö áöÞóæúáöåö: " «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» ".
ßóíúÝó æóÃóäøó ÊóÞúÈöíáó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æõÌõæÈò.
æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó (4) .
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(1) Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÌóäóÇÈóÉð¡ ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó¡ æóÃóäúÞõæÇ ÇáúÈóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ æóÌöíåò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: ãõäúßóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö æóÌöíåò¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ. ÇäúÙõÑú ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÍóÌúÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(2) ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ÇáúåóãúÒóÉõ
(3) Ãóæú áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö äóÓúÎõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÅöíáóÇÌñ ÈöáóÇ ÅöäúÒóÇáò Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõ äóÓúÎöåóÇ.
(4) Ýöíåö äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 182

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æóÚóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú Ûóãøó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóæúãõ ÇáËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÌöÈõ Õóæúãõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áößóæúäöåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó æóÌõæÈõåõ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö ãöäú ÕóáóæóÇÊö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÌõæÈõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Õóæúãö íóæúãö ÇáËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóíúáóÊõåõ ãõÛóíøóãóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÛóíúÑó æóÇÌöÈò ÝóáóÇ.
æóãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö ßóÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÌõæÈõåõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ íóßõæäõ ÅöåóÇäóÉð áóåõ æóÍóØøðÇ ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚóÇØöí ÇáúÃóÏúäóì áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÍóØøðÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö æóÛóÖøðÇ ãöäú ãóäúÕöÈöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞúÈõÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÈõ Úóáóì ãóÑúßóÈöåö æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Çááøóæúãó æóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎó.
Ëõãøó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãõæÌöÈóÉð (1) áöÅöåóÇäóÊöåö áóæóÌóÈó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÊóÚóÈøóÏúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÓóÈóÈõ ÊóÑúßöåö æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (2) .
æóÚóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ßóæúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöáúÞóæúáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó ÇáúÞóæúáöíøó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö (3) .
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(1) ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: ãõæÌöÈñ.
(2) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó Úõãöáó Èöåö.
(3) Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÅöÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÍóÞøðÇ æóÕóæóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøõåõ¡ æóÕóæóÇÈñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö.

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æóÚóäö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ áöáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áöáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÝöÚúáõåõ áöáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áöáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö.
æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó Íóãúáõ ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÔõÈóåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáäøóÏúÈö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊõ Èóáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Èöåö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö.
æóÐóáößó (2) ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíøóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈò æóáóÇ äóÏúÈò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó ÃóÍóÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áóßöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÎóØóÃñ.
ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÏóáöíáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó áöáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Óöæóì ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú äóÝúíõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ Ïóáöíáò Óöæóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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(1) Ãóíú ãöäú ÊóäóÇÝöí ãóÝúåõæãóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò íóÃúËóãõ Ïõæäó ÊóÇÑößö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö.
(2) ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö.

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[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãõÊóÃóÓøðì Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóãõÊøóÈóÚñ]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝöÚúáðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóíóÇäðÇ áöÎöØóÇÈò ÓóÇÈöÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö¡ æóÚõáöãóÊú áóäóÇ ÕöÝóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÏúÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöäóÕøöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö áóäóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÝóãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäøóäóÇ ãõÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÕøóáó ßóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÎóáøóÇÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöíøõ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ áößóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÑóÌñ Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóØóÑðÇ} ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÃóÓøðì Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóãõÊøóÈóÚñ¡ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÂíóÉö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí} æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó áóåõ áóÇÒöãóÉð ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ áóåõ áóÇÒöãóÉð áóÒöãó ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö æóÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (1) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ Çááøóåó æóÇáúíóæúãó ÇáúÂÎöÑó} ¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÑóÌóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö.
æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ áöáøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõÝúÑñ.
æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö: åõæó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó.
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 179 ãöäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÞóÇÑöäú Èóíúäó ÈóíóÇäöåö áöæóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö åõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö æóãõäóÇÞóÔóÊöåö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ " Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ " Úóáóì äóÏúÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúãöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ßóÑõÌõæÚöåöãú Åöáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö áöãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÝöí ÊóÞúÈöíáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúÈöíáöåö æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõæúáóì æóÅöäú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóØóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóÇäö ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Úõãõæãó ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöÐú áóÇ Úõãõæãó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÓõäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: (áóßó Ýöí ÝõáóÇäò ÃõÓúæóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò) ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: (áóßó Ýöí ÝõáóÇäò ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÝúÙõ (ÇáúÃõÓúæóÉö) ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: (Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò) ÊóßúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö) ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóæúáöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» "¡ æó " «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» " æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ãõÓúÊóäóÏóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÎõÕõæÕö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÇÒöãñ áóãóÇ Ýóåöãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó Ðóáößó áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøó Ýóåúãó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÊóÚúáöíáö ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÚúäðì áößóæúäöåö ãóÏúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÚóäö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõãóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóíóÇäõ ßóæúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃõÓúæóÉð áóäóÇ æóãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ¡ ÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöÔóÑóÝöåö æóÅöÈóÇäóÉð áöÎóØóÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú

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íóßõæäó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÚóÏóãö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáößóæúäöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÔóÑóÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (áóßó ÃõÓúæóÉñ Ýöí ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö) ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÝöíÏñ áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö æóáóíúÓó ÊóßúÑóÇÑðÇ ÎóáöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (áóßó ÃõÓúæóÉñ Ýöí ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãõæãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí æóÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõØúáóÞò¡ Èóáö Çáúßõáøõ ÌõãúáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãõÝöíÏóÉñ áöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ Ýóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Úóäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÓõÄóÇáö ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÓõßõæäö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó Ïóáöíáñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áóÈóÇÏóÑõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÞøõÝò Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÅÞÑÇÑ ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã áÝÚá ÛíÑå]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóÇÍöÏñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝöÚúáðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ Èöåö ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÞõÈúÍó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÅöÕúÑóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÚóáöãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Åöáóì ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ íõæåöãõ ßóæúäõåõ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöíó¡ ÝóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ áóåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎöåö

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Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö.
æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó ÇáÓøõßõæÊó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãöäúåõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ ÝóÓõßõæÊõåõ Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑñ æóËóäóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäúåõ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöÚúáõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóßóÇäó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑõåõ æóËóäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö: ÅöãøóÇ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó Ãóæúº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ÈõáõæÛó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöíåö æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÚóÏóãõ ÈõáõæÛö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍóÑóÇãñ Èóáö ÇáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ãöãøóÇ íõæåöãõ: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÓúÎó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó äóÓúÎõåõ.
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Åöáóì ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÅöÐú åõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó: íõÊóæóåøóãõ äóÓúÎõ Ðóáößó ÈöÓõßõæÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÔóæúßóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö æóÞóåúÑöåö áöãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ.

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[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÚÏã ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ
áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú ãõÎóÕøöÕðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö æóßóÝöÚúáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊóíúäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Ãóæú Ýöí æóÞúÊóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö.
æóÇáúÝöÚúáóÇäö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊóÕóæøóÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ.
æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãóÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÇãó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò æóÃóßóáó Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóÝöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöÐóÇ áóÇ Úõãõæãó áöáúÝöÚúáóíúäö æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
äóÚóãú Åöäú Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ ÊóßúÑöíÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì áõÒõæãö æõÌõæÈö ÊóÃóÓøöí ÃõãøóÊöåö Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈöÇáÊøóáóÈøõÓö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ ßóÇáúÃóßúáö ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö áöáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóßúáóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎö Íõßúãö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö áóÇ äóÓúÎö Íõßúãö Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö áöáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ Íõßúãò æõÌöÏó ãõÍóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö íóÃúßõáõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö áöáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎö Íõßúãö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÊóÚúãöíãö ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö Ãóæú ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö áóÇ äóÓúÎö Íõßúãö ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöäóÓúÎö ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ.

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[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó Þæá ÇáäÈí æÝÚáå]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÞóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõåõ áóãú íóÏõáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö Ýöíåö Ãóæú Ïóáøó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÇ Ãóæú åõæó ÚóÇãøñ áóåõ æóáóäóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú íõÌúåóáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáó Ãóæö ÇáúÞóæúáó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ åõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ æóíóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöí ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞúÊóÖò áöáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö Ëõãøó íóÊóáóÈøóÓõ ÈöÖöÏøöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó äóÓúÎó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó äóÇÓöÎñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóãóäú áóãú íõÌóæøöÒú Ðóáößó ãóäóÚó ßóæúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõ ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãúÏö Åöäú áóãú äõÌóæøöÒú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÇãøðÇ áóäóÇ æóáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ (1) ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóæóÇÑõÏö Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÚóáóì ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ïõæäó ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö Ïõæäó ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö.
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(1) Ýöíåö ÓóÞúØñ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ (ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö) .

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ÝóÅöäú Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Þóæúáõåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÚóÇãøñ áóåõ æóáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæú íõÌúåóáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ïõæäó ÃõãøóÊöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÞóæúáö áóåõãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó¡ ÝóÝöÚúáõåõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåõ æóãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Èóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÇæõáö Þóæúáöåö áóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó æóÇáúæóÞúÝó Åöáóì Íöíäö ÞöíóÇãö Ïóáöíáö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ áöæõÌõæåò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó íóÏõáøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúÛóÇãöÖóÉö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÓõæÓò ßóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÑúÝóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ áóÇ íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÓõæÓò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÊóãøó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÈöÞóæúáò ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó åóÇåõäóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì äóÓúÎö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóæú ãöäú æóÌúåò Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáö ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÂßóÏõ ; Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóíøöäõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÇáúãõÈóíøöäõ áöáÔøóíúÁö ÂßóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö.
æóÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Èóíøóäó áöáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóæóÇÞöíÊöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ Õóáøóì Èöåö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " «íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö» " æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Èóíøóäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» " æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö} ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» "¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö: " «Õóáøö ãóÚóäóÇ» "¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ åóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ» ".

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æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÑóÇãó ÊóÚúáöíãó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉó Ýöí ÅöíÕóÇáö ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Åöáóì Ýóåúãöåö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈöíóÏöåö æóÇáÊøóÎúØöíØö æóÊóÔúßöíáö ÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÃóÏóáøõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóßóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíóÈúÞóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöäóÇ Ïõæäóåõ: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæú íõÌúåóáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ.
ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ; ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÝóßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ßóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ áöãóÇ Úõáöãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÚóÇãøðÇ áóåõ æóáóäóÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ßóÇäó äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÍóÞøöäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí.
æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ßóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÚóáóì ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Ïõæäó ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Ãóæú åõæó ÚóÇãøñ áóåõ æóáöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÃõãøóÊöåö ; áöÚóÏóãö ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ.

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æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Ïóáøó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÃóÓøöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö Ïõæäó ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó áóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ Úóäúåõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ïõæäó ÃõãøóÊöåö.
æóÅöäøó Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÃõãøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÚóÇãøðÇ áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÇÓöÎñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝóÇáúÝöÚúáõ äóÇÓöÎñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ßóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.

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