ÇáÅÍßÇã Ýí ÃÕæá ÇáÃÍßÇã ááÂãÏí

 [ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö]
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö]
[ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÔóÑúÍö ãóÚúäóÇåõ]
æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöØö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóäóÏö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èöåö æóãóÓóÇÆöáöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ
Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö - æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÉò æóãóÓóÇÆöáó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÔóÑúÍö ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõØøóÑöÏò æóáóÇ ãõäúÚóßöÓò (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõØøóÑöÏò¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ãõÝöíÏñ áöáÙøóäøö¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÎóÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏò. ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÚóßöÓò¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑò. æóáóãú íõÝöÏö ÇáÙøóäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝöÏö ÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó. ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáÙøóäøó ÊóÚúÑöíÝñ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõáóÇÞõæ ÑóÈøöåöãú} Ãóíú: íóÚúáóãõæäó æóÈóíøöäó ÊóÑóÌøõÍó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò.
æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÕöíóÇäóÊõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÉö áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÇåõãö æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö.
æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÊóåò Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö.
æóåõæó ãõäúÞóÓöãñ: Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó æóåõæó ÊóÑóÌøõÍõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö Çáúãõãúßöäóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò.
ÝóÅöäú äóÞóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Óõãøöí ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ.
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(1) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏõº åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøóãóÇ æõÌöÏó æõÌöÏó ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝõ¡ æóÇáúãõäúÚóßöÓõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝõ æõÌöÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ¡ æóãõÍóÕøöáöíåóÇ ãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áöáúãõÚóÑøóÝö.

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æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ÝóáúäóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóåöíó ÓóÈúÚñ:

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑò åóáú íõÝöíÏõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö. ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ åóáú íõÝöíÏõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ (1) ÝóÐóåóÈó Þóæúãñ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åóÄõáóÇÁö.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÙøóäøö áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÙøóäøõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò} Ãóíú: ÙóäóäúÊõãõæåõäøó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÑöíäóÉò¡ áóßöäú ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãõØøóÑöÏñ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áóÇ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäóÊú Èöåö ÞóÑöíäóÉñ¡ ßóÇáäøóÙøóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÑöíäóÉò.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ.
æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÎóÑóÞó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÃóäú íóÎúáõÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÑöíäóÉò.
ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÍõÌóÌò æóÇåöíóÉò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúæóÇåöíóÉö Þóæúáõåõãú: áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö áóÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑö æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÎóÈóÑò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑò ßóÐóáößó.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÊóãúËöíáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝöíÏò áöáúÚöáúãö.
ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Åöäú Þöíáó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÊóÓóÈò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÊóæóÇÊõÑòº áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉò Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò (2) ßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö.
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÕöáöíøõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕöÑö ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÞóÝøóÚö ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö.
(2) åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÊóÔúÑöíÚöåö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áößóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÓóÚóÉö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚóÙöíãö ßóÑóãöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö.

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æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ äóÙóÑöíøñ ãõßúÊóÓóÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑö¡ æóáóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöº æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ Óöæóì ÊóÑóÌøõÍö ÕöÏúÞöåö Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚò¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈò áöáúÚöáúãö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝöº áöÃóäøó ÍóÇÕöáóåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÍúÖö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉñ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓóíö ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÐóáößó.
æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ áóãóÇ ÑõæÚöíó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö.
æóÍóÇÕöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö¡ ãõÝöíÏñ áöáúíóÞöíäö. Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöäú Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö ÚöäúÏó ÎóÈóÑö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÊóæóÇÊõÑñ ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ Åöäú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ßóÓúÈöíøñ¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáò ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÊóãöáò Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍõÌóÌò:
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáËøöÞóÉö ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ËöÞóÉñ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò íóßõæäõ ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö áóÒöãó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÈöäóÞöíÖöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑøóÏúäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÝöíÏò áöáúÚöáúãö áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ áöáúÚöáúãö åõæó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ßóíúÝó æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ Ïõæäó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (1) .
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(1) áöãóäú íóÑóì ÅöÝóÇÏóÉó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚöáúãó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝóÑúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÚóÏúáò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÚóÞóáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó áöáúãõÄóáøöÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó áöáúãóÇäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÝøö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.

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ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Åöäøó ßõáøó ÚóÇÞöáò íóÌöÏõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöãóÎúÈóÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÊóÒóíøóÏó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò áöáÊøóÒóíøõÏö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÌúáóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóÙúåóÑó¡ ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõßúÊóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÊóÕóæøõÑó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó Úõáõæãñ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáäøóÞöíÖö ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚõáõæãðÇ¡ Èóáú ÙõäõæäðÇ.
æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö áóíúÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæãö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÍõÕõæáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöÊóæóÞøõÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö.
æóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÕóæøóÑò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑóßðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇäö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö (1) .
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èößóæúäöåö äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóáóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑó ãóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÔóÇåöÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÒúßöíóÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ (2) .
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(1) ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóãøðÇ æóÞõæøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö æóÝöí ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö æóÇáúÈõØúÁö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõ ãöäú ÔóæóÇåöÏö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäõÞúÕóÇäöåö ÊõÄóíøöÏõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö.
(2) áöáúãõÎóÇáöÝö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóäú äõÈõæøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöáóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò ÏóÚúæóì ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúáõæÝò Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄóíøóÏó ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóåöÏóåõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÚóÏúáò Úóäú ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó äöÕóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Úöáúãöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÒöäðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ãóæö ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò áöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 34

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ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö áóæóÌóÈó ÊóÎúØöÆóÉõ ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÊóÝúÓöíÞõåõ æóÊóÈúÏöíÚõåõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóÏøóÚõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóíõÝóÓøóÞõ¡ æóáóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóÃóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ÇáÊøóÔúßöíßõ ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (1) .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} äóåóì Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáõÒõæãö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú Ðóãøó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó} ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÙóäøðÇ Åöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúÆðÇ} Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãöº Èóáú áöáÙøóäøö¡ áóßõäøóÇ ãóÐúãõæãöíäó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ áóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö Úóáóíúåö. æóáóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏöº áößóæúäö Ðóáößó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Úóáóì Ïóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
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(1) ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ÊóáúÊóÒöãõ ÊóÎúØöÆóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö æóäóÚúÐõÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóäõÝóÓøöÞõåõ æóäõÈóÏøöÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõÝóÓøóÞõ Ãóæú íõÈóÏøóÚõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö áöÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ áöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóäóÎõÕøõ ãóÐúåóÈó ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÎóÈóÑò æóÎóÈóÑò ßóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåó¡ ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝúÊõåõ Óöæóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " ÕóÏøóÞó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÞóÇØöÚñ¡ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáÙøóäøö (1) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝöíãóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ßóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æõÌõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãòº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÞóÏú íõÛóÇíöÑõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ æóÚóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÕóÏøóÞó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑòº ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ áöÍõÕõæáö Ùóäøöåö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò Ïõæäó ÎóÈóÑö ÛóíúÑöåö áößóæúäö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö æóÚõáõæøö ÇáÔøóÃúäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö íóãöíäö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ.
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(1) ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöíåö ÊóÓúáöíãñ áöáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóäúåõ ÝóáúíõÊóÃóãøóáú.
(2) ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö æóÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉö íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ áóßöäú ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ßõÝúÑó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÊóÎúØöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÌóÏó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÖøöÍõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ) ãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ æóÈöÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó) ÇáúÎóÑúÕó æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäó.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ¡ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉó ÞóÏú ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÙõäøõ ÍõÈøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÐóáößó ãõáóÇÒóãóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ ÒóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóäøõ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóÇíõÏö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÎöÏúãóÊöåö áóåõ æóÈóÐúáö ãóÇ áóåõ æóÊóÛóíøõÑö ÍóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÍõÈøöåö áóåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒóÇíõÏö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÚöáúãõäóÇ ÈöÎóÌóáö ãóäú åõÌöäó¡ æóæóÌóáö ãóäú ÎõæøöÝó¡ ÈöÇÍúãöÑóÇÑö åóÐóÇ æóÇÕúÝöÑóÇÑö åóÐóÇ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö äóÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÑúÊöÖóÇÚö ÇáØøöÝúáö æõÕõæáó ÇááøóÈóäö Åöáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇãúÊöÕóÇÕöåö æóÇÒúÏöÑóÇÏöåö æóÍóÑóßóÉö ÍóáúÞöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÔóÇÈøóÉð äõÝóÓóÇÁó æóÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõßóÇÆöåö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåóÇ ãõÝöíÏóÉð áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÝöíÏö áöáÙøóäøö ãõÝöíÏóÉð áöáÙøóäøö¡ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ãóÞóÇãó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÎóÈóÑò ÂÎóÑó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÒóÇíõÏõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÝóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóäøó æóáóÏó Çáúãóáößö ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöáúãõäóÇ ÈöãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÑöíÖó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö Çáúãóáößö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõÑóÇÎö ÇáúÚóÇáöí Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÍöíÈö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ãõÍúÊóÝøóÉð ÈöÇáúÎóÏóãö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí ÍóÇÓöÑóÇÊò ãõÈúÑöÍóÇÊò íóáúØõãúäó ÎõÏõæÏóåõäøó¡ æóíóäúÊöÝúäó ÔõÚõæÑóåõäøó¡ æóÇáúãóáößõ ãõãóÒøóÞõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ÍóÇÓöÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö íóáúØõãõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÖúØóÑöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇáö¡ ãõÔóæøóÔõ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúæóÞóÇÑö æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÚóÇÞöáò ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÔóÇåóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäó íóÚúáóãõ ÕöÏúÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÕöÏúÞó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóæõÞõæÚó ãõÎúÈóÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÍõÈøöåö áöÍóíóÇÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåö áöáúÃóáóãö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÃóÑúÛóÏö ÚöíÔóÉò¡ äóÇÝöÐõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÞóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÌóÇåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆõåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ ÈöÂáóÉò íõÞúÊóáõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔõÈúåóÉò áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑö ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáØøóáúÞó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¡ æóÖóÌøóÉó ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö Íóæúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó ÕõÑóÇÎó

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ÇáØøöÝúáö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó äöÓúæóÉñ íóÞõáúäó ÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú æóáóÏóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöãóæúÊö æóáóÏö Çáúãóáößö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóæú ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãóÚðÇ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÈöÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÕöáðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóÌöåóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãóæúÊó ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏö Çáúãóáößö ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöãóæúÊö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ãóæúÊöåö ÂßóÏó ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóæúÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (1) .
æóÚóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò ÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÝøóÊú ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÊóÕóæøõÑõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÞöÖö áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãõäóÇÞöÖðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò ÂÎóÑó ãõäóÇÞöÖò áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóÌöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÒóíøõÏö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
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(1) ÌóæóÇÈõåõ íóÔúãóáõ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ãõÝöíÏóÉð áöáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóÊóÃóßøóÏóÊú ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú áöÙóäøò ÃóÑúÌóÍó¡ æóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÝöíÏóÉð áöáúÚöáúãö ÝóÊóÃóßøóÏóÊú ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
(2) ãóÊøóì ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æõÑõæÏõ äóÞöíÖöåö Úóäú ÚóÏúáò ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ.

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ÝóÇáÊøóÒóíøõÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑøóÏúäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÑöíäóÉò¡ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÈöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÎóÈóÑö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÝóáöÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ áóÒöãó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.
ÝóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöäõÈõæøóÊöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÝöíÏðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö Ïõæäó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÈöÞõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÎóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö (3) ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÈöÎóÈóÑò æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö åóáú íõÚúáóãõ ßóæúäóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöíåö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ åóáú íõÚúáóãõ ßóæúäóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöíåö¿
ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ áóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÇãöÚò áóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÐóÇåöáñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÓóãóÇÚóåõ áóåõ æóÚóÏóãó ÛóÝúáóÊöåö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝóÇåöãðÇ áöãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ýóåúãõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇåöãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó ßóæúäõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú Èóíøóäóåõ áóåõ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÈóíóÇäóåõ áóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÌöÚò Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÑó Ýöí
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(1) Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ßóÇáÙøóäøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 34 Ì 2.
(2) áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúãõáóÇÒóãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÈöáóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÓõäøóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 34 Ì 2.
(3) ÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõØøóÑöÏò Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóÇ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ áöÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÈõÚúÏö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÏöÞøóÊöåö.

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ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÅöåúãóÇáöåö Åöáóì æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐöÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÉö.
åóÐóÇ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò Ïöíäöíøò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò Ïõäúíóæöíøò¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èößóæúäöåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú Ùóäøó Úöáúãóåö Èöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö áöãóÇäöÚò¡ Ãóæú áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö - ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁöº ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó - æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÙóäøðÇ (1) .

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãõÍóÓøò Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäú ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãõÍóÓøò Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò æóÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäú ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö ÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: Úõáöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕöÏúÞõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÇÏóÉð Ãóäú áóÇ íóØøóáöÚó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÓõßõæÊõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Úóäö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóãúÒöÌóÊöåöãú æóØöÈóÇÚöåöãú æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏóæóÇÚöíåöãú. ÝóÍóíúËõ ÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇØøöáóÇÚñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ßóæúäóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÍöíáõ ÇØøöáóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæö ÇËúäóÇäö ßóÐöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÍöíáõ ÓõßõæÊó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Úóäú ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Çáúßõáøõ ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕöÏúÞõåõ ãóÙúäõæäðÇ.
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(1) Åöäú Ïóáøó ÚóÏóãõ ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÞóÇÆöáöåö íóÞöíäðÇ æóáóæú ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÄóáøöÝõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö.

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[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãõÌúãöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ãõÌúãöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ ßóÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Åöäøó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáö Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Úóãóáö Çáúßõáøö Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÞóØúÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÙúäõæäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóÚóãóáõåõãú ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö ãóÚó ÊóßúáöíÝöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóØóÃð¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóØóÃóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåöãú áöãóÇ ßóáøóÝõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ äóåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÝóÕöÏúÞõåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÙúäõæäðÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú Ñóæóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöíåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÚóãöáóÊú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÛóáóÊú ÈöÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáóÊú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ áóÚóáøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÇãöáóÉð Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßóæúäóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóßúáöíÝöåöãú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøöíøö.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÌóÏó ÔóíÆÇ ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúßóËöíÑö æÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ÔóíúÁñ ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúßóËöíÑö áóÊóæóÝøóÑóÊö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó Çáúßõáøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÑóßøóÒó Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÊóæúÝöíÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáö ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóÏøõËö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÑóÝõæåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóÊõÍöíáó ßöÊúãóÇäó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúÈóåõ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúÞóáöíáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÚóÙóÇÆöãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóãõåöãøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãõÔúÑóÆöÈøóÉñ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí äóÞúáöåö ÕóáóÇÍñ áöáúÎóáúÞö¡ Èóáö ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäú äóÞúáö Ðóáößó æóÅöÔóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÅöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÅöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áöÓõßõæÊöåöãú æóÊóæóÇØõÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö äóÞúáö æõÌõæÏö ãóßøóÉó æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ßöÊúãóÇäõ Ðóáößó áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãöËúáõ ãöÕúÑó æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ

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ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÐóáößó ãõÍóÇáñ ÚóÇÏóÉð (1) .
æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ßóÐöÈó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áóæú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó áóÔóÇÚó æóÊóæóÝøóÑóÊö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö (2) .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÍöíáõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Úóáóì ßöÊúãóÇäö ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóäö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö ãõÚóÇÑöÖðÇ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÚúÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÛóÑóÖò æóÇÍöÏò íóÚõãøõ Çáúßõáøó äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúßõáøö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò æóÑóåúÈóÉò ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò ÛóÇáöÈò æóãóáößò ÞóÇåöÑò¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÛúÑóÇÖò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ ßõáøõ ÛóÑóÖò áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ.
æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú ßóËúÑóÉð ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ áóãú íóäúÞõáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÍóÇÏöËò ÍóÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö æóÅöÔóÇÚóÊöåö æóäóÞóáõæÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó äóÞóáõæÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáõæÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãó ÔõÚóíúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÂÍóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ãóÚó ÔõíõæÚöåö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ ßóäóÞúáö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäúÔöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÊóÓúÈöíÍö ÇáúÍóÕóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóäóÈúÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ æóÍóäöíäö ÇáúÌöÐúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÏõÎõæáö ãóßøóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð Ãóæú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÊóËúäöíóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÞöÑóÇäöåö æóäößóÇÍöåö áöãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÈõæáöåö áöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì.
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(1) ãõÞúÊóÖóì Ïóáöíáöåö ÅöÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ßöÊúãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÑóÊö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ÕõÏúÝóÉð Ãóæú ÊóæóÇØõÄðÇ¡ áóÇ æõÌõæÈó äóÞúáöåö ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉð ßóãóÇ åöíó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ äóÞúáõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæö ÇËúäóíúäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóÅöÔóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ãóÚó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÝöíÖõ äóÞúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö " æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
(2) ÃóÞõæáõ áóæú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó áóäõÞöáó¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó äóÞúáõåõ æóáóæú ÂÍóÇÏðÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö.

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ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÊõÍöíáõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Úóáóì ßöÊúãóÇäö ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõãú Ðóáößó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú áóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÍöíáõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúßóËöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åöáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóßúáö ØóÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö.
ÃóãøóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóæóáøóì äóÞúáóåõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö äóÝóÑò íóÓöíÑò¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊõåöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ äõÈõæøóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóßúãóåö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåö æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ãõÓúÊóÏöáøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóÊóØóáøõÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö æóÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÞóÚö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú Úóáóì ßöÊúãóÇäöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÚúáóÇãõ ÔõÚóíúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõäúÞõáúº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÏúÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö (1) ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ ßóÏóÚúæóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äóÞúáõ ÈóÇÞöí ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇááøóíúáöíøóÉö æóÞóÚóÊú¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäó äóÇÆöãò æóÛóÇÝöáò Ýöí áóãúÍö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóáóÇ äóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóì
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóÅöáóì ãóÏúíóäó ÃóÎóÇåõãú ÔõÚóíúÈðÇ) ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúãõæáóíö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: (áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóäóÇ äõæÍðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö) æóÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúãõæáóíö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö åõæÏò: (æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáóäóÇ äõæÍðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö) æóÇäúÙõÑúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÚó ÞöÕøóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ: (Åöäøöí áóßõãú ÑóÓõæáñ Ãóãöíäñ) ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõäúÞõáö ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóáöáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö áóßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÒóÇáöÞö.

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Ðóáößó Óöæóì ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö (1) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑò ãóåõæáò íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö¡ ãöäú ÒóáúÒóáóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÑöíÍò ÚóÇÕöÝò Ãóæö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÖö ÔöåóÇÈò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö Óöæóì ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö (2) .
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÑóÏøöÏõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÚõãúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ æóÔóÇåóÏóåõ.
ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÊóæóÇØõÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö äóÞúáöåö (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð ãõÊóÓóáøöÍðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÓöáóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÕóãó ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÏóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÏöíóÉö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ùóäøõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö.
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(1) áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íóäöíäó ÇáúÌöÐúÚö ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚò ÚóÙöíãò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóäóÈúÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÔõÑúÈðÇ æóØóåóÇÑóÉð æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÒóÇáóÊú Èöåö ÔöÏøóÊõåõãú¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó äõÞöáó ÂÍóÇÏðÇ.
(2) ãóÊøóì Óóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóãóÑó ÇäúÔóÞøó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÂíóÉñ ÞõÕöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÞúæöíóÊõåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöí ÍößúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäó äóÇÆöãò æóÛóÇÝöáò ãõÏøóÉó áóãúÍö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Ïõæäó ÏóÚúæóÉò áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåò áöãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÇåöÏõåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ äõÞöáó äóÞúáðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ¡ Èóáú ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ ãóÚúäðì æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóæóÇÊóÑú áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú äóÞúáöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóáóÇÒöáö æóÇáÔøõåõÈö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ Óõäóäñ ßóæúäöíøóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú áößóËúÑóÊöåóÇ ÚóÇÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöåóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÞúæöíóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ ÚóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÑúÚöí ÇáúÃóäúÙóÇÑó ÞóÏú íõäúÞóáõ äóÞúáðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ.
(3) ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉð ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÂÍóÇÏðÇ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ ÍóÊøóì ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ æóÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåöº ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóäúÞõáóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäó ßóÇäó íõÝúÑöÏõ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóíõËóäøöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóäóÞóáó ßõáøñ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÃóåúãóáó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇãóÍö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÞöÑóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÙõåõæÑõåõ æóãõäóÇÏóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èöåö (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ äößóÇÍõåõ ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ¡ Èóáú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö æóÍúÏóåõ.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ åá íÌæÒ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ
ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌõÈøóÇÆöíøö (2) æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.
æóÏóáöíáõ ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÚóÞúáðÇ: ÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ æõÑõæÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú Úóäúåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ãõÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì áöáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøö Óöæóì Ðóáößó.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäöåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ.
æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö Èöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ Èöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóáúÒóãú Úóäúåõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÍóÇáðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ ÚóÞúáðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó
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(1) íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö - æóåöíó ÎóÝöíøóÉñ - íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö æóåöíó ãöãøóÇ íõÌúåóÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö. íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãöäö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈöØóÑóÝò ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó äõÞöáóÊú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáõåõ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú " æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö äõÞöáó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉð Ãóæú ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö.
(2) ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 171 Ì 1.

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ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝó ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÚóÈøóÏúäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÈöÓóÝúßö Ïóãò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÈõÖúÚò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Èóáú ãóÍúÖõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ æóÖúÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊõäöÚó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏöº æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõáúÍõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÈúÚóÏó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÔóÑúÚò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóÇØöÚò æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ áóÇ ãõËúÈöÊñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ïóáöíáñ ãõËúÈöÊñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö.
Ëõãøó æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞöíÖöåö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúÆðÇ} .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÚöäúÏó ÙóäøöäóÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ áóÌóÇÒó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãõÍóÇáñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ áóÌóÇÒó æõÑõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö Èöåö Ýöí
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(1) ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÑó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóÐöÈöåö áóÛúæñ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ÓóÝúßõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏðÇ Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÊóÔõæÈõåõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÝóáöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊõ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ðóáößó æóáóæú ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ.

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ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó (1) .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ Èöåö Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÞóÏú ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÑóÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó æóÇÑöÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãöíøóÇÊö (2) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöæõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö (3) æóÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö ÝóÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØøóÑöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõáúÍõ¡ ßóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÌö (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÃóãúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÃóãúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóåõæó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú Ïóáöíáò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
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(1) æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ åóÐöåö ÕõÛúÑóì ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóåöíó ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóáúÊóÒöãõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁõ ßõÊõÈöåöãú. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Õ 282 ãöäú Ì 1. æóÕ 257 Ì 20 ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì.
(2) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 91 - 94 - 104 ãöäú Ì 1.
(3) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 91 - 94 - 104 ãöäú Ì 1.
(4) ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÈöÇáÏøöãóÇÁö äóÙóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ.

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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÏóáöíáò ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö¡ ãõÝöíÏñ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóÇØöÚò¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÙúäõæäðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÓóáöãó áóäóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ (1) .
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÞöÚò (2) .
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇãøñ áöáúßõáøö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóÇÕøñ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÅöáúÒóÇãðÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇÒöãñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÌóæóÇÈõåõãú Úóäúåõ íóßõæäõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉò: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóäõÒõæáó ÇáúæóÍúíö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóäúÏóÑö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈñ ÌóÏóáöíøñ ÅöáúÒóÇãöíøñ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÅöÓúßóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÕúãö áóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó) ãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãó æóÇáÙøóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (Åöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúÆðÇ) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: (Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó) ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäõ æóÇáúæóåúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö.
(2) åóÐóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÝóÑúÖò¡ æóÊóäóÒøõáò ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÕúãö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö Åöäú ÍóÕóáóÊú Ýóåöíó ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóÇ Åöáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÎóÈóÑöåöãóÇ.

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Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúÒóãõ Èöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÌóæóÇÒó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ßóÐöÈõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: åõæó ÃóäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ æõÑõæÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóäöÏó Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÞóÇØöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉöº ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÊóÑöäú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ÈõÚöËó ÑóÓõæáñ¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóåúãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãú ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉò¡ æóÙóäóäúÊõãú ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÏó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÞóÇØöÚò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ (1) .
ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ¡ ãóÚó ÝóÑúÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÑöÆóÇÓóÉó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÑöÆóÇÓóÉò¡ æóÑõÊúÈóÊóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ßõáøö ÑõÊúÈóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú æóÑóÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ßõáøö ãõÏøóÚò áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÌöÒóÉò ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú íóÓóáõßõ ÇáúãóÓóÇáößó ÇáúãõÛóáøöÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞóåõ¡ æóíóÊóæóÎøóì ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí äóíúáö ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÆóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ.
æóÐóáößó íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÏøóÚöí äóÓúÎó ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÑóÝúÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈò ãöäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍóÞøõÞó áöãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
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(1) åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúãóãúÞõæÊóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ Íõßúãò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÍúËó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÍúËñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÇÞöÚò¡ æóÏõÎõæáñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöí.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ØóÑöíÞõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÞóÇØöÚðÇ¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÇØöÚò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÙóäøöíøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõº ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ.
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(1) ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÃõÕõæáðÇ æóÝõÑõæÚðÇ æóÚóÞöíÏóÉð æóÚóãóáðÇ ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉð æóÂÍóÇÏðÇ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉð æóÙóäøöíøóÉð¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó ÍõßúãðÇ ÚóÞöíÏóÉð ÃóæóÚóãóáðÇ ãöäú Ïóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò Ãóæú Ùóäøöíøò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÅöáúÛóÇÄõåõ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ÓõÏðì ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåóÇ. ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 282 Ì 1¡ æóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì Ì 19 ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.

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[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚóÞúáðÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö:
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú äóÝóÇåõº ßóÇáúÞóÇÓóÇäöíøö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÏóÇæõÏó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöËõÈõæÊöåö ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö æõÞõæÚöåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (1) ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóäóÝóÇåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó. æóÝóÕóáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ: ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Èößóæúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍõÌóÌò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ.
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóåöíó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ íóÚúáóãõæäó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ æõÌõæÈó Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÚöáøóÉó æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó áöÐóáößó Óöæóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÊóÝúÕöíáó ÌõãúáóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö.
æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäó ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö æóÍõÓúäö ÇÌúÊöáóÇÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóäóäøóÇ ÕöÏúÞó ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈöãóÖóÑøóÉò íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äóÔúÑóÈó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äóÝúÕöÏó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ äóÞõæãó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÍóÇÆöØò ãõÓúÊóåúÏóãò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÙóäóäøóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö Úóäö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö.
æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó áöáúæõÌõæÈö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÏóæóÑóÇäõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ýöí
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(1) ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æõáöÏó 291¡ æóãóÇÊó 365¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ãóÇÊó 306¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáöíøõ ÃóáøóÝó ßöÊóÇÈó " ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö " Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãóÇÊó 263.

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ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æõÌõæÈó ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöäóÇ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÇÑøö ÚóäøóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóäóäøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áóåõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáò ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõ ãóÖóÑøóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÙóäóäøóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóäóäøóÇ ÕöÏúÞõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö.
æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÃóãúÑñ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöÔõãõæáöåö áöáúãóäúÏõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ (1) .
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÑóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑö (2) áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú Ùóäøö ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÌõãúáóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãóÚúäðÇ ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ áóÇ äóÝúÓó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ.
æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö (3) Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÚöáøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎõÕõæÕõ ãóÇ Ùõäøó ÊóÝúÕöíáó ÌõãúáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÊöáúßó ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö (4) .
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÈöÌöåóÉö Úõãõæãöåö¡ áóßöäú ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóãúäõæÚñ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÓóáøóãñ.
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí
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(1) ÞóÏú íóßúÊóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Ïóáöíáõåõ ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö æõÌõæÈðÇ Ãóæú äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÎõÕõæÕõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÞóÏú íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÎõÕõæÕó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóíóßõæäõ Ïóáöíáõåõ ãõÍóÑøóÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÓúáóßö ÇáÏøóæóÑóÇäö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÏóáöíáõ ßõáøò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö
(3) ÈöÌóæóÇÒö - áóÚóáøóåõ áöÌóæóÇÒö.
(4) åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ æóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ.

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ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö (1) .
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö¡ áóßöäú ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáñ áöÞöíóÇÓò Ùóäøöíøò Ýöí ÅöÝóÇÏóÉö ßóæúäö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò (2) .
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö ãõãúßöäñ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÚúãóáú Èöåö¡ áóßõäøóÇ ÊóÇÑößöíäó áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÕóÏóÞó ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúßöäðÇ æóÑóÇÌöÍðÇ¡ Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö (3) ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÓöÈðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏò ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏó áóåõ Óöæóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö (4) æóÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÝöíÏñ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåö áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÅöÝóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÙøóäøöíøö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝöíÏñ áöÙóäøö ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí
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(1) Åöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö Ãóæö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö íõÝöíÏõ ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ Ýóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ íõÝöíÏõ ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÊóÒóãúäóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÑöÏõ ÎóÈóÑõåõãóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ.
(2) åóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóì ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 36 - 47 Ì 2.
(3) ÌóæóÇÈñ Úóäú ßóáóÇãò ãõÖúãóÑò¡ Ýõåöãó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõº ÚóãöáúäóÇ Èöåö áöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
(4) ÕóÏóÞó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Åöáóì ÔóÇåöÏò¡ áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóáóæö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö áóãóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ Èóáú ÊóßúÝöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÂÍóÇÏò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö ÕóÍöíÍñº ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÝóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö áöáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áöáÙøóäøö ÝóÇÑöÞñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑóåóÇ ãóÙúäõæäñ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáÙøóäøöíøó ßóÇáúÚöáúãöíøö.

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ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (1) ßóíúÝó æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæÖñ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ (2) .
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú æóÇÞöÚóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÏö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Óöæóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÍúßõãú Èöåö áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Îõáõæøõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö Ïóáöíáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáöº ÝóáóÇ (3) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÙúÝóÑö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáò æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Îõáõæøõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÇáúãóÕöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Îõáõæøö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð æóÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßóæúäõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Îõáõæøö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåõæó ÏóæúÑñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Îõáõæøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö äóÝúíõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãó æóãõÏúÑóßõåõ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁó ãóÏóÇÑößö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈóÚúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãõÏúÑóßñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
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(1) ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ - Õ 50¡ 53.
(2) ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ - Õ 50¡ 53.
(3) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÎõáõæøö æóÞóÇÆöÚó Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÃúÈóÇåõ äõÕõæÕõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö. ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 280 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 19 ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì.

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ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ áóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÈóÚúËóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöáóì ßõáøö Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Åöáóì ÊóÚúÑöíÝö Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÓõáö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö áöáúßõáøö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö. æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ ãõäúÍóÕöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö æóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ Åöáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ãõÊóÚóÐøóÑñ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ¡ áóãóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛõ Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóäú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö ãõßóáøóÝñ ÈöãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößóº Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõßóáøóÝñ ÈöÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Åöáóì ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅöÈúáóÇÛöåö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö (1) .
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõáøöÝó ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö Èöåöº ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöÚúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáõ Èöåö.
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö æóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó Óöæóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ãõÓóáøóãñ ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó
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(1) ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÞóÊöåö ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉð Ãóæú ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ Ãóæó ÂÍóÇÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóæóÇÊõÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúËöåö áöáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãöíäó áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÂÍóÇÏðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÔóÑúÚõ Çááøóåö ÃõÕõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÝõÑõæÚðÇ ÚöáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.

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Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö (1) Ýóåõæó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.

æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇåöíóÉö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó} æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó Úóáóì ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÝöÑúÞóÉò ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÚöäúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú Åöáóì Þóæúãöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú} (2) ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ (3) æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÍóÐóÑö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó} æó (áóÚóáøó) ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑóÌøöí (4) æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Íóãúáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõáóÇÒöãñ áöáÊøóÑóÌøöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÐóÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍóÐóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö " ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö " ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö. æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ ßóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓóãøóìº äóÝúíðÇ áöáÊøóÌóæøõÒö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Úóäö ÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóãóÇ áóÇÒóãóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì.
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(1) ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÌõæÈõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ Úõáöãó æõÌõæÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøö æóãóäú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó æõÌõæÈó Úóãóáö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÈöãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÞóØúÚöíøñ.
(2) Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÚúäóíóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóËøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó ãóäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÊóÊóÝóÞøóåó Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÊõäúÐöÑó ãóäú áóãú íóäúÝöÑú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåöãú¡ áöíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóËóÇäöíåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóËøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö æóäóÍúæöåö áöÊóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÞöíóÊú¡ æóÊõäúÐöÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÚóæúÏóÊöåóǺ áöÊóÍúÐóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØó ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(3) ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ: ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãõÎóæøöÝò.
(4) áóÚóáøó åõäóÇ áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö.

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ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÝöÑúÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæö ÇËúäóÇäö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú áóÝúÙö " ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö " ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ áöáÊøóÝóÞøõåö æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ áóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÃóåúáö ÈóáúÏóÉò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõãú áóÇ íóäúÊóåõæäó Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú áöáÊøóÝóÞøõåö æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ÍõÌøóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóǺ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó Úóáóì ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ.
æóÕöíÛóÉõ Þóæúáöåö: (áöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ) áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö (1) .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (2) .
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó åõæó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ Èóáú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö. æóÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö (3) .
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(1) Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõäúÐöÑó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÞóæúãóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÛö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÖöíÖö¡ æóãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö æóÕöíÛóÉõ " áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ " Ãóæú " áöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ "¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÕöíÛóÉó ÃóãúÑò¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ áöÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáÊøóÍúÖöíÖö Úóáóì äóÝóÑö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÈóÞóÇÁö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó äóÝóÑõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÇáËøóÇäöíº Ãóíú: ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáö.
(2) ÓóíóÃúÊöí áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇÍúÊóÝøóÊú Èöåö ÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÊõÚóíøöäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóåöíó ÃóÏöáøóÉõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö.
(3) ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó: ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ÈöãõÎóæøöÝò ãöäú ÝóæúÊö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÞøõÚö ãóÖóÑøóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.

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ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö (1) æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ Èöåö.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöãóÇ ÓõãöÚó Úóäúåõ æóãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÐóÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó (2) .
Þóæúáõßõãú íóÌöÈõ Íóãúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (áóÚóáøó) Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóÐöÑö áößóæúäöåö ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áöáÊøóÑóÌøöí.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãõ áöáÊøóÑóÌøöí ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóíúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÓóáøóãñ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöíáñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÍóÐóÑõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ Èöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ (3) .
æóãóÚó ÊóØóÑøõÞö åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÇáúÎóÕúãõ ãóÇäöÚñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö (4) .
æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÃò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäöº ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÑóÏøöåö Ãóæú ÈöÞóÈõæáöåö¡ áóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóäúÒóáó ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ÓóÇÚöíðÇ Åöáóì Þóæúãò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó
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(1) ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ ÚóÇãøñ áöÍóÐúÝö ãóÝúÚõæáöåö¡ ÝóíóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö æóÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ÝóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕñ áöáúÚóÇãøö ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò.
(2) áóÚóáøó: ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÅöäúÐóÇÑõåõãú áöíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÐóÑõåõãú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì.
(3) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ.
(4) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÑóÏøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóãøó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Ùóäøöíøñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÓúáöíãö Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäúåóÇ ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ æóÙóäøöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõãú íóÓúÊóÏöáøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ÙóäøöíøóÉò¡ Èóáú æóåúãöíøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉõ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÂÍóÇÏõåóÇ ÙóäøöíøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÌöíÁõ.

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ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÛóÒúæöåöãú æóÞóÊúáöåöãú» .
æóÐóáößó Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ: æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóãóáó Ýöíåö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóáóÃóäúßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñº ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ (1) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÙóäøöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõãú áóíúáðÇ ÝóÈóÚóËó Úõíõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÃóÐóÇäóåõãú æóÕóáóÇÊóåõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ¡ ÃóÊóÇåõãú ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÑóÃóì ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó» .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøõÒõæáö ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (3) .
æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáö ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÎöØóÇÈñ ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì} ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóæóÚøóÏó Úóáóì ßöÊúãóÇäö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ.
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(1) ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøõ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.
(2) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 36 - 47 - 50 Ì 2.
(3) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 36 - 47 - 50 Ì 2.

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æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì} ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó (1) .
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóåúãö ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (2) æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÍóÊøóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö Úóáóì ßöÊúãóÇäö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ ÓõãöÚó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞóÈõæáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÇãöÚöåö ÞóÈõæáõåõ (3) .
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöÙúåóÇÑö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÃóáøóÝó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ áöáúÚöáúãö (4) .
æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÙóäøöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (5) .
æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÓõÄóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøößúÑöº æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö áöÛóíúÑöåö
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(1) íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÍóãúáðÇ áöÇÓúãö ÇáúãóæúÕõæáö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
(2) Åöäú ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóìº ÅöÐö Çáúßõáøõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ ÝóíóÔúãóáõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ãóäú ßóÊóãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
(3) ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöÊóÔúÑöíÚöåö¡ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ãöäú æõÌõæÈò Ãóæú äóÏúÈò Ãóæú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉò Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ áóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöáúÒóÇãö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÊóÃúåöíáõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áöíóáúÒóãó ÞóÈõæáõ ÈóáóÇÛöåö.
(4) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÎóÈóÑò ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö.
(5) ÓóÈóÞó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ.

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ãõäúÍóÕöÑñ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ " ÕöíÛóÉõ ÃóãúÑò (1) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì (2) .
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Úóäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ (3) æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (4) ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÙøóäøö.
æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÈö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö (5) .
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(1) åóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÃóãúÑö ÕöíÛóÉñ ÊóÎõÕøõåõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãöäú ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
(2) ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÈöÝöÞúåöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãöº ÍóíúËõ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö.
(3) Èóáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÚõãõæãõ¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãõÊóæóÇÊöÑò Ãóæú ÂÍóÇÏò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÕõæáö Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áößöÝóÇíóÊöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
(4) ßóÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó: Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áóßöäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÂíóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö. . ÅöáóÎú.
(5) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÕóÏúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃóÕúáò ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ.

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æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÏóáóÇáóÉö Ðóáößó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÙóäøöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõæäõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáøóåö} ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÔóåöÏó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Åöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ ÃõÓóáøöãõ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöáøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöáøóåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áöáøóåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ áöáøóåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöáøóåö ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑöåö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÏóæúÑñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó áöáøóåö æóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáöº æóÏóáöíáõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóáóßöäú áöÌöåóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ (1) .

æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÐõ ÂÍóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÈúÖö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ãóÚó ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãõäóÝøöÐö ãöäó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
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(1) íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÂíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ áóãú ÊóÝöÏö ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÏóÉð¡ ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõåóÇ íõÝöíÏõ Ðóáößóº ÅöÐú áöáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÝóÇÏó ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ÇáúíóÞöíäó.

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æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÐó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ æõÞõæÚó ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÏóÇÑößõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö áöíóÌúÊóåöÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ (1) æóÐóáößó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÊóÚúÑöíÝöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉð¡ Èóáú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó áöÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöáúãóÈúÚõæËö Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóæóÇÊóÑó ÈöÖóãøö ÎóÈóÑò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Åöáóíúåö (2) .
æóãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ßóæúäõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð ÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃõæÑöÏó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÓõÄóÇáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõãóÇ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÐõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏó áöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÐõåõãú áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ áóßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (3) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúáõæãóÉð áöáúãóÈúÚõæËö áóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÅöÑúÓóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóáöãõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ýóåóáú ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáößõãú.
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(1) íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÑóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚúæóì íõßóÐøöÈõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áöÅöÈúáóÇÛö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑöº Èóáú áöÊóÍúÝöíÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóÃó ÈóÚúËó ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÉö ßóÝóÇåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
(2) íóÑóÏøõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÇÊóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(3) íõÌóÇÈõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãõáóÇÒóãóÉö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÈöÕóáóÇÍöíóÉö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Èóáú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ØõáöÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö

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æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÎóÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏò¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÚõÞõæáõåõãú (1) æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ïóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áóãóÇ ÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö áöÊóÚúÑöíÝöåöãú áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝõæåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøó ÊóÚúÑöíÝó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó ßóæúäõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóäúÝöíÐó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Èóáú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ áöÊóÚúÑöíÝö Ðóáößó ãõÝöíÏðÇ.
æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ äõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏøö æóÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Úóãöáó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö¡ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó ÃóØúÚóãóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó» ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãöáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» " æóÚóãöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö Íóãúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: «ßõäúÊõ Èóíúäó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö áöí (íóÚúäöí ÖóÑøóÊóíúäö) ÝóÖóÑóÈóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãöÓúØóÍò¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÛõÑøóÉò» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóæú áóãú äóÓúãóÚú ÈöåóÐóÇ áóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßöÏúäóÇ äóÞúÖöí Ýöíåö ÈöÑóÃúíöäóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì ÊóæúÑöíËó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú íõæóÑøöËó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÔúíóãó ÇáÖøóÈóÇÈöíøö ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö» .
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(1) åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóæú ÈõáõæÛöåö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö.

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æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóíõÝóÇÖöáõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈöäúÕöÑö ÊöÓúÚóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøó «Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõÕúÈõÚò ÚóÔóÑóÉñ» .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãöáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÝõÑóíúÚóÉó ÈöäúÊö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÌöÆúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÒóæúÌöí ÃóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇãúßõËöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõßö» .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäú Úóãóáö Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ßõäúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ äóÝóÚóäöí Çááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóáøóÝúÊõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÕóÏøóÞúÊõåõ (1) .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãöáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÊóäúÝöÑõ ÈöáóÇ æóÏóÇÚò.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúÞöí ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó æóÃõÈóíøó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóÖöíÎö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÅöÐú ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÂÊò ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÞóÏú ÍõÑøöãóÊú» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó: Þõãú íóÇ ÃóäóÓõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÑö ÝóÇßúÓöÑúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõãúÊõ Åöáóì ãöåúÑóÇÓò áóäóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊõåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÝóáöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóßóÓøóÑóÊú.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãöáó Ãóåúáõ ÞõÈóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÞóÏú äõÓöÎóÊú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ãõæÓóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóÖöÑö áóíúÓó åõæó ãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßóÐöÈó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãõæÓóì æóÇáúÎóÖöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃõÈóíøò ÍóÊøóì ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö.
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(1) ÃóËóÑõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝö Úóáöíøò áöãóäú ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÕöÍøó. ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö.

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æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ «ÈóÇÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóæóÇäöí ÐóåóÈò æóæóÑóÞò ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÒúäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ: áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ãóäú íóÚúÐõÑõäöí ãöäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÃõÎúÈöÑõåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíõÎúÈöÑõäöí Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö¡ áóÇ ÃõÓóÇßöäõßó ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Úóãöáó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " «ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò» "¡ æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " «ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ íõÏúÝóäõæäó ÍóíúËõ íóãõæÊõæäó» "¡ æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " «äóÍúäõ ãõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ".
æóÚóãóáõåõãú ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÓõÞõæØö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáúäóÇ» .
æóÚóãöáó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇÈóÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äõÎóÇÈöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäøóÉð áóÇ äóÑóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÍóÊøóì Ñóæóì áóäóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó» ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ (1) Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ÐóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóÑóÊó ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ßóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò¡ æóÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ æóäóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò¡ æóÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóØóÇæõÓò æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò (2) æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóÇáúãöÕúÑóíúäö (íóÚúäöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉó æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó) Åöáóì Íöíäö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó.

ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ßóæúäö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÂÍóÇÏò¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÏóæúÑñ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
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(1) ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ ßóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö Åöáóì ÌõãúáóÉò ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú äóÕøóåóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáØøõæáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó äõÕõæÕóåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÕóÍöíÍõåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÞöíãöåóÇ.
(2) ØóÇæõÓñ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ßóíúÓóÇäó ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇÓúãõåõ ÐóßúæóÇäõ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ áóÞóÈñ¡ ãóÇÊó ÍóæóÇáóíú 106 åÜ¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÈúÑò.

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ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÏøóæúÑó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöäõÕõæÕò ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊõÑöäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÞóÇíöíÓö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ áóßöäú ßõáøõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóãúäõæÚñ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö.
Þóæúáõßõãú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ äóßöíÑñ¡ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò: ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóíúåö ÎóÈóÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÎóÈóÑó ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÅöÐúäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÚõãóÑó ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: " «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÕóÑöÝú» " ÍóÊøóì Ñóæóì ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÈöí ÓöäóÇäò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íõÍóáøöÝóåõ¡ Óöæóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÎóÈóÑó ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÈõßóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úóäö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ (1) ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóÈóÑò¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãú Úóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ äóÝúíðÇ áöáúÎóØóÃö Úóäö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóãúäõæÚñ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ Èößõáøö ÎóÈóÑò áóãú íóÞúÈóáõæåõ.
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(1) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ - ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÓóÞúØñ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó: áóßöäú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ. . ÅöáóÎú.

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ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ} ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó} ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóãóáñ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóÈöÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Íöíäó Óóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: ( «ÃóÞúÕõÑóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóãú äóÓöíÊó» ) ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóãøó æóÓóÌóÏó áöáÓøóåúæö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ Ùõäøó ÕöÏúÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ áóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ (2) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÙúäõæäðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò ÅöáøóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÞóÈõæáó ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏñ áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ áöãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÂÍóÇÏõåóÇ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöÓóÎóÇÁö ÍóÇÊöãò æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉö ÚóäúÊóÑóÉó.
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö¡ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÊõÍöíáõ ÊóæóÇØõÄóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö äóÞúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ.

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ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
ßóíúÝó æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: (áóæú áóãú äóÓúãóÚú åóÐóÇ áóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ( «ÍóÊøóì Ñóæóì áóäóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ» ) æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÌöÏøõåõãú Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö: Ãóäøó Úóãóáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ãóÚó ÓõßõæÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úóäö ÇáäøóßöíÑö Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ (1) ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Ãóæú ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃõãõæÑò ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ãõÚóÇÑöÖò Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò¡ áóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú ãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÙóæóÇåöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ æóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÃõãõæÑò ÎóÇÑöÌóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö: Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ Ãóäú áóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÚóÈøõÏöåöãú ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áößóæúäöåö ÙóäøöíøðÇ ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÍõÌøóÉð ãóÚúãõæáðÇ ÈöåóǺ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÚõãøõ ÎóÈóÑó ßõáøö ÚóÏúáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚóÞúáðÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö áöÊóæóåøõãöåö ÛóáóØóåõ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúßóËöíÑö.
æóãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÃóãóÇÑóÉö Çáúæóåúãö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöíåö (2) ÝóÍóíúËõ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÚóãöáó ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÎóÈóÑöåö.
ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøó
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(1) Ñóæóæúåõ - Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÑöíÝñ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÑóÏøõæåõ.
(2) ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó áöãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ áöÎóÈóÑö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö.

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Úóãóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÎóÈóÑö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóãóáñ ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóãú íóäúÊóåö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
æóÚóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúÊóÞöÖóÉñ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ßóíúÝó æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÍóÇÕöáñ. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÙøóäøöíøõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (1) .
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúØõæÚò ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö. Èóáö ÇáÔøõÛúáõ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóäóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÔøõÛúáö¡ ÝóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÝúÚó ãóÞúØõæÚò ÈöãóÙúäõæäò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì.
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö: Ãóäøó ÊóÌúæöíÒó æõÌõæÏö ÎóÈóÑò ãõÚóÇÑöÖò áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÏóáöíáò ãöäú ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ æõÑõæÏõ äóÇÓöÎò áóåõ Ãóæú ãõÎóÕøóÕò áóåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÏóáöíáò ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØò ãõÚóÇÑöÖò áóåõ (2) ¡ æóáóãóÇ ÓóÇÛó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö áóåõ¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÚóäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö áöáúÚóÇáöãö¡ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÏøó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ ÈöãóÓúáóßö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ãóÓóÇáößö ÇáÙøõäõæäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ Èöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö.
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ. Ì.
(2) ÈöÏóáöíáò ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØò ãõÚóÇÑöÖò áóåõ - Ýöíåö ÓóÞúØñ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÈöÏóáöíáò ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØò áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ.

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æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßóæúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóØúÚöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúíõ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ áöÚóÏóãö ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßóæúäóåóÇ ÙóäøöíøóÉð ÝóáúíóÊóãóÓøóßú ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ (æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö) (1) .