ÇáÅÍßÇã Ýí ÃÕæá ÇáÃÍßÇã ááÂãÏí

 [ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èöåö]
[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì äóÞúáö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö]
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ
ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èöåö æóÝöíåö ÚóÔúÑõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöáö¡ ÅöÐú (1) ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÑöÝò ÈöÏóáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóæóÇÞöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì áóåõ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÅöÐú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö æóÓõæÁö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóäõÞöáó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó (2) æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö æõÌõæÈõ äóÞúáö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÕøóáó æóÞóÇáó: ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöãóÇ íõÑóÇÏöÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÊõÍóÏøöËõäóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËò áóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú äóÓõæÞóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóáúíõÍóÏøöËú» (3) æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ãõÞóÑøöÑðÇ áöÂÍóÇÏö ÑõÓõáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ýöí ÅöÈúáóÇÛö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËö Åöáóíúåöãú Ïõæäó áóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Ïóáöíáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
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(1) ÅöÐö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Åöäú Ãóæú ÅöÐóÇ
(2) åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ãóæúáóÇåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÓóäóÉó 110 Úóäú 77 ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ åõæó ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕõ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ.
(3) ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÑöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí: Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö Úóáóì æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö ÍóÏøöËúäóÇ ÅöáóÎú¡ æóãóßúÍõæáñ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ãõÓúáöãò ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑö åõæó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÝóÑúæóÉó ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóßóÐóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ãõäúßöÑñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: " ÍóÏøöËúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÞúÏöíãñ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑñ "¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ æóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì " (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöáúÚóÌóãö ÈöáöÓóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝóåøõãö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: åõæó ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò áöÐóÇÊöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúßõÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ Èóáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇááøóÝúÙö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö:
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «äóÖøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃð ÓóãöÚó ãóÞóÇáóÊöí ÝóæóÚóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ÍóÇãöáö ÝöÞúåò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÝóÞöíåò¡ æóÑõÈøó ÍóÇãöáö ÝóÞúåò Åöáóì ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäúåõ» ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú íóÊóäóÈøóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÈøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ.
æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏóáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúãöáõ ÇááøóÝúÙó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Ýóåúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÝúÙò íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÎóáøó Èöåö åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÝöíðÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáäøóÞóáóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúÞöáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÛóíúÑö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ Åöáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
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(1) ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÑöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãõØóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃõßóíúãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÎóÇæöíøõ: æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö.

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ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Þóæúáñ ÊóÚóÈøóÏúäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÈúÏöíáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Úóäö ÇáäøóÕøö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöãõæÌóÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóäú äóÞóáó ãóÚúäóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÊóÑúÌóãó áõÛóÉð Åöáóì áõÛóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚó¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ æóÇáúÃóÝúÞóåõ æóãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÞöíåò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö äóÞúáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó «äóÖøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃð» «¡ æóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃð» ¡ «æóÑõÈøó ÍóÇãöáö ÝöÞúåò ÛóíúÑö ÝóÞöíåò» ¡ æóÑõæöíó áóÇ ÝöÞúåó áóåõ (1) .
æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÝúÑõæÖñ Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
æóÚóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞöíÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ¡ ÝóÊóÛúíöíÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÒö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÈóÏóáó ÇÓúÌõÏöí æóÇÑúßóÚöí¡ ÇÑúßóÚöí æóÇÓúÌõÏöí¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóáöãóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö. ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº ÍóíúËõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ.
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(1) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö

(2/105)

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Úóäúåõ]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõ áöÐóáößó ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÌõÍõæÏò æóÊóßúÐöíÈò áöáúÝóÑúÚö¡ Ãóæú ÅöäúßóÇÑó äöÓúíóÇäò æóÊóæóÞøõÝò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö (1) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóÐöÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÌóÑúÍó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ßóÐöÈöåö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÑöæóÇíóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúßóÑúÎöíøö (2) æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ñóæóì Úóäú Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö» (3) Ëõãøó äóÓóÈóåõ Óõåóíúáñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóäøöí Ãóäøöí ÍóÏøóËúÊõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÑúæöíåö åóßóÐóÇ.
æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö.
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(1) ÐóßóÑó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÑöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ãóäøó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÚóÏóãõ ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ æóÚóÒóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ æóÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö
(2) ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ åõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ Ïóáúåóãò
(3) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó

(2/106)

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÚó ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÒöãñ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóÐøöÈò áóåõ æóåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó äöÓúíóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóæúÊöåö æóÌõäõæäöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú Ìõäøó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Úóäúåõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöÞóÖöíøóÉö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøó ÓõåóíúáðÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäúåõ æóãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÝóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð.
Ëõãøó åõæó ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ (ÃóãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóãøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÃóÌúäóÈúÊõ ÝóÊóãóÚøóßúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÈöíóÏóíúßó» (1) Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÚóãøóÇÑò ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ¡ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÏúáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ áöáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó äöÓúíóÇäóåõ áöãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÏøóÚò Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Íóßóãó áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: áóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ.
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäøó ÓõåóíúáðÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ áóÇäúØóæóì ÐößúÑõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÓöíó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÐóßøóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÚõãóÑó áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÚöäúÏó äöÓúíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó äóÙöíÑðÇ áöãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÇæöíðÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ Èóáú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÚúãóáõ ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú ßóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ.
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(1) ÃóËóÑõ ãõÍóÇÌøóÉö ÚóãøóÇÑò áöÚõãóÑó Ýöí Êóíóãøõãö ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÕöÝóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóãóÑúæöíøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö

(2/107)

æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÈöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúÞõíõæÏö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈóÏóáó Þóæúáöåö ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóæóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÕóáøóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúáöÓõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓò ÛóíúÑö ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãõÊøóÍöÏñ¡ æóíõÌúåóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇæöí ÚóÏúáñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóãú íóäúÞöáúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÍõÖõæÑöåö áóãú íóÞúÏóÍú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÃóáúÝóíú ÏöÑúåóãò áöÒóíúÏò Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú áóãú íóÑúæõæÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Åöáóì ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÛóÝúáóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãú Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÝóåúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáÓøóåúæö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö

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ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ (1) æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Úóäúåõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ.
æóÏóáöíáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÚóÏúáñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ äóÞúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö áóåóÇ ÝóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú áóãú íóäúÞõáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóÓóãöÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áöØóÇÑöÆò ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÞóÈúáó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ØóÑóÃó ãóÇ ÔóÛóáóåõ Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÝóåúãöåóÇ ãöäú Óóåúæò Ãóæú Ãóáóãò Ãóæú ÌõæÚò Ãóæú ÚóØóÔò ãõÝúÑöØò¡ Ãóæú ÝößúÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãõåöãøò¡ Ãóæö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáò ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ äóÓöíóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ.
æóãóÚó ÊóØóÑøõÞö åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö æóÌóÒúãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõ äóÞúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÞóÏöÍóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáÓøóåúæö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöáö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõäúÞóÏöÍñ.
æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÊóæóåøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÊóæóåøóãó ÓóãóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóæúÝóì» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝóÊö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ» " ÝóÙóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝó ÅöÚóÇÏóÉð áöáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓò ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóÌó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóãóÚó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøóÑúßö áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
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(1) æóÞöíáó ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÑóßóÊúåóÇ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö áóÇ ÛóáóØðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ¡ æóãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: ÌõÚöáóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÈõæ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÊõÑúÈóÊõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ¡ ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈó æóÔóÑúÍóåõ áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö

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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáÓøóåúæö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóØóÑøõÞöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúßó Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÞóæøöãõæäó Úóáóì ÞöíãóÉö ãõÊúáóÝò¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÊõáúÛóì ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóåúæö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÑóÇæöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóÏöÍðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íóÑúæö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Óóåúæó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Óóåúæöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáËøöÞóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑöÌõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö¡ æóáóæú ÌóæøóÒó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÅöáøóÇ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóÑøóÞó Åöáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõØøóÑöÏò ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÞöáö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÕõæóÑö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóåõæó ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áöäóÝúíö Íõßúãò áóæúáóÇåóÇ áóËóÈóÊó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãõ ÝóÍóÇÕöáõåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Ùóäøò æóÊóÎúãöíäò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÓõæÓñ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÊóØóÑøõÞõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚöíÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ãóÌóÇáöÓò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì¡ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáúãóÒöíÏö Úóáóíúåö

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æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú Ñóæóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÃóåúãóáóåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóæúÞóÝóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáó ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÍóÐúÝó ÈóÚúÖöåö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáó ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÍóÐúÝó ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áöÃóÍúßóÇãò áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: (ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÞúÕóÇåõãú¡ æóåõãú íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú) ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö äóÞúáö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉð Ýóáóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÞúáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «äóÖøóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃð ÓóãöÚó ãóÞóÇáóÊöí ÝóæóÚóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ» ) .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÛóÇíóÉò¡ ßóäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãöº ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍõæÒóåõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÑöÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóäóåúíöåö Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÒúåöíó¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò: ßóÞóæúáöåö ( «ãóäú ÞóÇÁó Ãóæú ÑóÚóÝó Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú æõÖõæÁóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö» ) .
Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò: ßóÞóæúáöåö ( «áóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáúÈõÑøó ÈöÇáúÈõÑøö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò» ) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÞóØóÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.

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[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚóãóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ
ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúÚóãóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò (1) Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú äóæúãö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÎóÈóÑöåö Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö äóÇÓöíðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ãóÞúÈõæáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúßóÑúÎöíøö (2) æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÏóáöíáõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÍúÐóÑõæäó} ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó Úóáóì ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÂÍóÇÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ äõÎóÇÈöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð áóÇ äóÑóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ñóæóì áóäóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ» .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÈöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöäúÒóÇáò Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÞóæúáõåóÇ «ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóÇäö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ ÃóäúÒóáó Ãóæú áóãú íõäúÒöáú¡ ÝóÚóáúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÛúÊóÓóáúäóÇ» .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó: ÑõÌõæÚõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ " áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ áóßö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ " Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóØúÚóãóåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó» æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
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(1) ÍóÏöíËõ äóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÈõÓúÑóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÕóÝúæóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÈõÓúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóáúíõäúÙõÑú
(2) ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÕóÝúÍóÉö 106

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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÚóÏúáñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÒöãñ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ßóÎóÈóÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ßóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÙóäøöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÊúÑó æóÍõßúãó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóæõÌõæÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÊóËúäöíóÊóåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÏøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÝóãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ãóÙúäõæäñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ ßóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö¡ æóãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÊõäúÊóÞóÖõ Èöåö áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÔóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Èöåö¡ Èóáú íõáúÞöíåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÅöÔóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó ÝóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ Óöæóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ãõÊóæóÝøöÑóÉñ Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö.
ÝóÍóíúËõ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ ßóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöäóÞúáö ÞóÊúáö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóØõÑõæÁö ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ãóäóÚóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãóÇÊö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóÇæöíóÉò Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì áöãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÑóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö.

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æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò.
Þóæúáõåõãú Åöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáäøóÞúÖõ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
æóáóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÊóæóÝøõÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö Åöäú áóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ ØóÑöíÞó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö Óöæóì ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ßóÇÝò Ýöíåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÇÙöÑóÉò áöãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Úóáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ æóÅöÔóÇÚóÊöåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö (1) .
Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóíúËõ ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö æóãóÓøö ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚóãøó Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó Úóäú ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÈóáúæóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒõ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö äõÈõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÅöÔóÇÚóÊõåõ æóÅöáúÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö (2) .
æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ßóÇÝò Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöãøóÇ ÃõÔöíÚõ ÅöÔóÇÚóÉð ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔöíÚó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÈøóÏðÇ ÈöÅöÔóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ (3) .
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ
(2) åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ßõÊõÈóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÑúÓöáõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÉó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÕõæáöåö æóÝõÑõæÚöåö æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãöíäó áóåõ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁõ ÓöíÑóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó
(3) Èóáú Ðóáößó ãõÊóÚóÈøóÏñ Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÅöÔóÇÚóÊõåõ æóáóæú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö

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[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇØöÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÊúäöåö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ
ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇØöÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÊúäöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌúãöáðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Èóíúäó ãóÍóÇãöáó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑõæÁö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóãóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÍóÇãöáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÍóÇãöáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÍóÇãöáöåö ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö Íóãúáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö æóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóíõÎóáøöíåö Úóäú ÍóÇáöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÞóÇáöíøóÉò ÊõÚóíøöäõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúãõÔóÇåöÏõ áöáúÍóÇáö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÚúíöíäóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÞóÏóÍó áóåõ æóÌúåñ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚúíöíäó ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÕóÇáöÍñ áöáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäðì¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ïõæäó ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ßóíúÝó ÃóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÞúæóÇãò¡ áóæú ÚóÇÕóÑúÊõåõãú áóÍóÇÌóÌúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÊóÃúæöíáöåö æóÌúåñ¡ Óöæóì Úöáúãöåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ðóáößó Èóáú ÌõæÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö áöÏóáöíáò ÙóåóÑó áóåõ¡ ãöäú äóÕøò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò æóÌóÈó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖöíðÇ áöãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú Úõáöãó ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Íóãúáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáö áóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó Úóãöáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóãóáõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.

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æóÅöäøó Ìõåöáó ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÒóãó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöäöÓúíóÇäò ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöÏóáöíáò ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö æóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãóÇáößò¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ÚöáúãðÇ áóÇ ãöÑóÇÁó Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ áóÇ íõÊúÑõßõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóÕúãö Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÌóÈó Íóãúáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÓöíÆó Èöåö ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóãöáò áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ Óöæóì ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóì äóÇÓöÎò¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó.
æóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó Ýöíåö áöÃóãúÑò ãõÍúÊóãóáò.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Úóãöáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ
ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóãöáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ áóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó Úõãõæãöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó Úõãõæãöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Åöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö áöáÑøóÇæöí ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞöåö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáÓøóåúæö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú Ãóäøóåõ ÓõãöÚó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÓøóåúæö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÓõãöÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓúãóÚú (1) .
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ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ
ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝöíãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö¡ æóÏóáöíáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «äóÍúäõ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó» " (1) æóáöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÙóäøöíøóÉñ (2) ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóäøõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÓõÞõæØõåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö áóæú ßóÇäó áóßóÇäó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíåö ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉð Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö» ) Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉñ áöáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ.
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Õ. . . ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÍóÏöíËó " ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó " Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÚõãóÑó " ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÍúíó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú " æóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö
(2) ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÙóäøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ¡ ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Õ 71 - 80 Ì 2

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ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ
ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõËúÈöÊðÇ áöãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÎóÕøóÕðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì (1) Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÖóÇÈöØðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÓóÇåöáò ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÎóÈóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò.
æóÝóÕóáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð¡ ÝóÇáäøóÕøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúØõæÚò: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÚöáøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ßóÇáäøóÕøö Úóáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúØõæÚñ Èöåö¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÙúäõæäñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóÏøóãóÉð.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÕóÑöíúÍöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉð ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÎóÈóÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÈöÏóáöíáò ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãõÎúÊóÇÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÌúÊóåóÏñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÊúäõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÙóäøöíøðÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÊúäõåõ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ ÝóÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøó ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕó Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÇáäøóÕøõ
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ÇáÏøóÇáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóæúáóì áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉö äóÕøö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóæúáóì ãóÚó ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÓöØóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÒóÚö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ãóÙúäõæäðÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÙúäõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõº áöÃóäøó äóÕøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÑóÇÍöÌðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÇ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÏóáóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÝóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇÐò ÍóíúËõ ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ: ( «Èöãó ÊóÍúßõãõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÑóÃúíöí¡ æóáóÇ Âáõæ» .
ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö æóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞó ÑóÓõæáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áöãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» .
æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö áöÎóÈóÑö Íóãóáö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóÇáó: " áóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ áóÞóÖóíúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÑóÃúíöäóÇ ".
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÅöÕúÈóÚò ÚóÔúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚúíóÊúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö ÝóÖøóáõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ " æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ãõäúßöÑñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÑóÇÌöÍñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöíåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ; áöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÚóäú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÚóäú ßóæúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉð ãóÚúãõæáðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÕúáöåö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúáöíáõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóÚúáöíáöåö¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö æóÕúÝò ÕóÇáöÍò áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÙõåõæÑö æóÕúÝò ÕóÇáöÍò íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÓóáóÇãóÊöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö æóÌõæÏöåö Ýöíåö¡ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ãóÇäöÚò Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö Ðóáößó¡ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉð.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ. æóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò áóÇ ÛóíúÑó¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöíåö íóßõæäõ ÃóÞóáøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáðÇ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäöåö Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃõãõæÑò. ÝóßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö åõäóÇ æõÌõæåñ ÃõÎóÑõ æóÇåöíóÉñ ÂËóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÙõåõæÑö ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÃóæøóáö äóÙóÑò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ ÈöÚöáøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöÐóÇ «ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöäú äóæúãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÛúãöÓõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ» " áößóæúäöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÏøó ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÖøöí ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÓúäóÇ äóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãöíãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöãóÇ Úóäúåõ äóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¿ .

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áöãóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóÐöÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ.
æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö¡ æóÇáúÅöÖúãóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóßõáøö Ðóáößó¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóØóÑøöÞò Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó íóÌõæÒõ Èöåö ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Úõãõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóËöÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ËöÞóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅößúÐóÇÈö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Þóæúáõåõãú Åöäøóßõãú ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÎóÈóÑó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóäøóÇ ÎóÕøóÕúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò áöãóÚúäðì áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíäóÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó ÈöÚõãõæãöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÎóÈóÑó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ¡ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö¡ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÌóæóÇÒö ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóáöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÐóáößó¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ áóÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Èóáú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãöåúÑóÇÓö.
æóÇáúãöåúÑóÇÓõ ßóÇäó ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ íõÕóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö áöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏöåö ÕóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúãöåúÑóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÏö.
æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÎóíøóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöåúÐóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãöåúÑóÇÓö¿ (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÊøóæóÖøöí ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ «Ãóßóáó ßóÊöÝó ÔóÇÉò ãóÕúáöíøóÉò¡ æóÕóáøóì æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú» ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Ýöí Õ 75 Ì2

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóãõäúÏóÝöÚóÉñ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÊóØóÑøõÞõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÞóÏöÍðÇ¡ ÝóãöËúáõåõ ãõÊóØóÑøöÞñ Åöáóì Ïóáöíáö Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÕõæóÑö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö.
æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÏóáöíáò ãóÞúØõæÚò Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ æóÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÊóØúÑøõÞö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áößóæúäöåö ãõÚóÇÞóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóÇÞóÈò Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ãõËóÇÈò.
æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö æóÇáäøóÓúÎö Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ãõÊóØóÑøóÞñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Úõãõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èöåö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóØøöáò áöáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóØøöáðÇ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÝúÑõæÖñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú Åöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞöåö Åöáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú Åöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ÈöÅößúÐóÇÈö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÞöíóÇÓöíøðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó áöáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åöáóì ÌöäúÓö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÝöí ßóæúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑò Åöáóì ÔóÑóÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÞóÏú íóÕöíÑõ ÞóØúÚöíøðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÖöÏõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.

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åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÚóãøó¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ãõÎóÕøóÕðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ÌóãúÚðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.

[ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö]
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ.
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÕõæÑóÊöåö¡ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íóáúÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ".
ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö ßóÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò.
æóÝóÕóáó ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäó ÝóÞóÈöáó ãóÑóÇÓöíáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑúÓöáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÑóÇæò ÂÎóÑõ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÖøóÏóåõ Þóæúáõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò¡ Ãóæú Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ Úóãøóäú Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉñ ãöäú ÌóåóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÞúÈõæáñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò (1) æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÞóÈõæáõ ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö:
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(1) åõæó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøõ

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ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÈöáõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Óöæóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ áöÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö (1) .
æóáóãøóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö» ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóãú íóÒóáú íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö» .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áóãøóÇ ÑõæÌöÚó Ýöíåö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÃóÎöí ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (2) .
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ» " æóÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÌõäõÈðÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóáóÇ Õóæúãó áóåõ " æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ¡ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ» ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑõæÌöÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ äõÍóÏøöËõßõãú Èöåö ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËúÊóäöí ÝóÃóÓúäöÏú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóßó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõ áóßó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑõæÌöÚó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó: (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Èöåö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÈóÏúÑöíøðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Ðóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ (3) .
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(1) ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÈöáõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÍóãúáðÇ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ßõáøö ãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì Úóãøó áóÞöíóåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉò áóíúÓóÊú ÕóÑöíÍóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó áöÕöÛóÑö Óöäøöåö¡ ÝóÏóÚúæóì íóÑõÏøõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÎúÑöíÌó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò æóäóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö
(3) ÃóÞõæáõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þöíáó áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõãú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ áöÃõãõæÑò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ ãöäú ÃóåóãøöåóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ áößõáøö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõãú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ åõäóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÓõßõæÊöíøñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö

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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ ãõÙúåöÑðÇ áöáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÒõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ÙóÇäøñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÞõáúåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöíåö¡ áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÇáäøóÞúáó ÇáúÌóÇÒöãó Úóäúåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÊóÚúÏöíáó ãóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö (1) .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÞóÇØöÚñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÕöíÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚö Çáúßõáøö.
Þóæúáõßõãú: áóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó ãõäúßöÑñ áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÍóËõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúäóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÚóÏóãó ÇáäøóßöíÑö¡ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóßóÊõæÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÌøó ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÚõÏõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ.
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(1) ÃóÞõæáõ Åöäú Óóáöãó Úöáúãõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ãóæú Ùóäøõåõ äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ãóäú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö Ïõæäó ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö " ÊóÚúÏöíáñ áöáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÑúæöí ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ Úóãøóäú áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ¡ áóÌóÑóÍóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇæöí ÓóÇßöÊñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÌóÑúÍðÇ ; æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÇåöÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ áöÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
Þóæúáõßõãú: áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇäøðÇ áöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÒöãó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒúãó ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ßóÐöÈö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóÒúãõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Íóãúáõ Þóæúáöåö: (ÞóÇáó) Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì (ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó) Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì (Ãóäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó) æóáóæú Íõãöáó Úóáóì (Ãóäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó) áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ æóáóÇ ãõáóÈøöÓðÇ.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÊóÚúÏöíáñ áöáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ßóÇÝò¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ Úõíøöäó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÝöÓúÞò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóáóæú Úóíøóäóåõ áóÚóÑóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÝöÓúÞðÇ áóãú íóØøóáöÚö ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö áöÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäöåö.
ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÂßóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌõåöáóÊú ÐóÇÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌõåöáóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ.

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ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöÐößúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú ãóÚúäðì.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíáö áóÒöãó Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßóÐóÇ " æóÅöäú áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÎóÈóÑóÇäö: ÊóæóÇÊóÑñ æóÂÍóÇÏñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÍúÕöíåöãú ÚóÏóÏðÇ " áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Þóæúáõåõãõ: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ áóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ Ýöí ãóÊúäöåö æóÓóäóÏöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÓøõßõæÊöíøö ÝóÙóäøöíøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ßóÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõãú ÈóÇÍóËõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö (1) Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ØóáóÈõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö Úöáúãò áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó áóíúÓó ÅöäúßóÇÑðÇ áöáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó áöÙóäøöåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÏöíáó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ (2) .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇáöíóÇäö Úóãøóäú ÃóÎóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãöäúåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö.
Þóæúáõåõãú: ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏõáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙóäøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö (3) .
Þóæúáõåõãú: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ Ãóäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíöäó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÑúæõæäó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓöíøóÉö.
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö áóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Õ 125
(2) áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÈúåóãö áóãú íóßõäú ßóÇÝöíðÇ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö
(3) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ

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Þóæúáõåõãú áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí " ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö " ÊóÚúÏöíáñ áöáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ Ïóáöíáõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÞóÏú íóÑúæöí Úóãøóäú áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ áóÌóÑøóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÏøóáóåõ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóíøóäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóæóßóáó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÝõáóÇäñ Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóíøöäú¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ.
Þóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúÌóÒúãó ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ßóÐöÈö ãóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ßóÐöÈñ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ Åöäú áóæú Ùõäøó Ãóæú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÇáúÚóäúÚóäóÉö.
Þóæúáõåõãú: ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÊóÚúÏöíáñ áöáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÊóÚúÏöíáñ ãõØúáóÞñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ïõæäó ÊóÚúíöíäò ÓóÈóÈõåõ ßóÇÝò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (2) .
Þóæúáõåõãú áóÚóáøóåõ: ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ÚóÏúáðÇ æóáóæú Úóíøóäóåõ áóÚóÑóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÝöÓúÞðÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáõ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚóÏóãõåõ (3) æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÚúÏöíáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó æóÌúåõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÌõåöáóÊú Úóíúäõåõ
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ
(2) åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íõÓóáøöãõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÈúåóãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(3) áóíúÓó ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Èóáö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí

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æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó ÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÈöåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóíøöäõåõ áöíóßöáó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Úõíøöäó ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ ÝóÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÈöÝóÍúÕöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö áóåõ ÈöÝóÍúÕö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÝóãõäúÏóÝöÚóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõßóÐøöÈúåõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóæóÓóØöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó ãóÞúÈõæáñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ßóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáöåö Åöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö Ãóæú ÃóÓúäóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ ãóÑøóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÔóÇíöÎõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ; áöÃóäøó Öóãøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈò áöáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÃóÖúÚóÝö ÇáÙøóäøóíúäö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÎóÈóÑóÇäö ãóÞúÈõæáóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö. æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö ÈöÃóÞúÕóì Çáúãõãúßöäö Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.

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