ÇáÅÍßÇã Ýí ÃÕæá ÇáÃÍßÇã ááÂãÏí

 [ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö]
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (1) æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÝóÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö.
ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (äóßöÑóÉñ) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö æóãóÇ ãóÏúáõæáõåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÚóíøóäñ Ãóæú ÚóÇãøñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞñ.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ Úóäö ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäö ÇáÊøóäúßöíÑö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÞóæúáößó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑö " ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÑóÞóÈóÉð " Ãóæú ãóÕúÏóÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò) Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ÓóÃóÚúÊöÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð " æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈöÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ " ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÊóÚúíöäöåö ãöäú ÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Åöáóíúåö. (2) æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó: åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáò ÔóÇÆöÚò Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö. (3) ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (áóÝúÙñ) ßóÇáúÌöäúÓö áöáúãõØúáóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (ÏóÇáøñ) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ Úóäö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáò) áöíóÚõãøó ÇáúæõÌõæÏó æóÇáúÚóÏóãó.
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(1) åóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÌõÒúÆöíøò ãöäú ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßõáøöíøñ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏó áöáúßõáøöíøö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ Èößõáøö ÌõÒúÆöíøò ãöäú ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áöÅöÔúÚóÇÑö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúãöíãö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÐúäñ æóÊóÎúíöíÑñ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ßõáøö ÌõÒúÆöíøò ãöäú ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÈöÝöÚúáò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑö¡ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú äóÞúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÔóÇÑöÍöåö áöáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóíúäö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ØóÇÔó ßõÈúÑóì ãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚó.
(3) æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÞóíúÏò Ãóíú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞóíúÏò ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ãóãú áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö Ïõæäó äóÙóÑò Åöáóì ÇáúÞóíúÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇáöËö íõÓóãøóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ.

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æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (ÔóÇÆöÚñ Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÏúáõæáõåõ ãõÚóíøóäñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÞñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØúáóÞõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóíúäö.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ßóÒóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì æóÕúÝö ãóÏúáõæáöåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉò Úóáóíúåö ßóÞóæúáößó: " ÏöíäóÇÑñ ãöÕúÑöíøñ¡ æóÏöÑúåóãñ ãóßøöíøñ ".
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÏöíäóÇÑñ ãöÕúÑöíøñ æóÏöÑúåóãñ ãóßøöíøñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóãõÞóíøóÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãõÎóÕøóÕóÇÊö ÇáúÚõãõæãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõÒóíøóÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ; Ýóåõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö æóäóÞúáöåö Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóäõÒöíÏõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ãõØúáóÞñ æóãõÞóíøóÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ.
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝó: ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ. ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Íóãúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑóíúäö Ãóæú ãóäúåöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóäúåöíøðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõãóÇ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõäóÇÝóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö " ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉð " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó " áóÇ ÊõÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ßóÇÝöÑóÉð " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÞúíöíÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
æóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóãúËöáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóåúáóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÍöÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊøóÍöÏó: ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÓóÈóÈõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú äóÝúíöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö: " ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉð "¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð " ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÝóÞóÏú æóÝøóì ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóãú íóÝö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì.

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ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ãöãøóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÈöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: Èóáö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÅöÐóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõæÝöíðÇ áöáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö æóÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÌóÇÒöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáö Ãóíøö æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áóãú íóßõäö ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÖúÚöåö áõÛóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóãøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí ÕóÑúÝö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚóãøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇááøóÝúÙõ áõÛóÉð ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÕóÑúÝöåö ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö áõÛóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíöåöãóÇ Ãóæú äóåúíò ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö: " áóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÏúáõæáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíöº ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÚóÐøõÑó Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙóÇåöÑõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö.
ÝóäõÞöáó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ áóßöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöáøóÉñ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉñ áöáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.

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æóáúäóÐúßõÑú ÍõÌøóÉó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò¡ Ëõãøó äóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÊóÍóÏøò Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó Ýöíåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóäúÕöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Íõãöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö} Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö {æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ} ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò ÎóÇÑöÌò.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÇÊøöÌóÇåó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÊóÚóáøõÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊö ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóäóåúíõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ æóäóåúíðÇ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ¡ Èóáú æóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} æóÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö} Ãóäú íóÊóÞóíøóÏó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉó.
ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö íóßõæäõ ÊóäúÕöíÕðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ áõÒõæãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøö. (1) æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò.
æóÏóáöíáõåõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö} ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ}
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Õ 153 Ì1.

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) æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáó áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúØõæÝñ Úóáóíúåö æóãõÔóÇÑößñ áóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Ïóáöíáò æóáóÇ äóÕøó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÑóÝúÚõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó¡ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ¡ æóäóÓúÎõ ÇáäøóÕøö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóáöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö äóÓúÎõ ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ Èóáú ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ.
ßóíúÝó æóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó (ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö) ãõØúáóÞñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØúÊõãú ÕöÝóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóíúåö äóÕøñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÓúÎðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäó äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÓúÎó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÓúÎðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøó ÑóÝúÚó Íõßúãö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí ÖóÚúÝöåö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöäóÞúáöåö Åöáóì åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ãóíú ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÝóáóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚõãõæãö.

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