ÇáÅÍßÇã Ýí ÃÕæá ÇáÃÍßÇã ááÂãÏí

 [ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÑÇÈÚÉ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö]
[ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ]
ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö
æóÊóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÉò æóÈóÇÈóíúäö:
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ: ÝóÝöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ: ÝóÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóíúäö áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãóÚó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö æóÅöåúãóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóíúäö) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ÈöÕóÇáöÍóíúäö áöáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍöíóÉö áöáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (ãóÚó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåöãóÇ) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö áóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ áöáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ßóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóáöáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ßóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõäóÇ: (ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÅöåúãóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÑóÖöíøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ äõÞöáó æóÚõáöãó ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãú ÎóÈóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí «ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö» (1) Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
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(1) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóÇäö ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÛõÓúáõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ØõÑõÞóåõ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ãóÊúäöåö æóÊóÝúÕöíáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí (ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö) æó (ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁö) .

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Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö» " (1) æóãóÇ ÑóæóÊú Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó «íõÕúÈöÍõ ÌõäõÈðÇ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ» (2) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ Õóæúãó áóåõ» " (3) º áößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúíóÃúÓö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÊøóÔó Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóäóÙóÑó Ýöí æóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Úóáöãó ÚöáúãðÇ áóÇ íóÔõæÈõåõ ÑóíúÈñ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøóíúäö Ïõæäó ÃóÖúÚóÝöåöãóÇ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò (4) ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ íõæÌöÈõæäó ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö.
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ» ". (5) ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ: ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑõæÇ íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö} ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò.
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(1) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÇäúÙõÑú (ÊóáúÎöíÕó ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö) .
(2) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕúÈöÍõ ÌõäõÈðÇ ãöäú ÌöãóÇÚö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó: æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí¡ æóÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó.
(3) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó åóÐóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ.
(4) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ.
(5) åóÐóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóáúÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÕúØóÝóÇåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÈúÊóÚóËóåõ ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÇÊöåö. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 156Ì 4.

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æóÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «äóÍúäõ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó» ". (1) æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉó áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÛóÇíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÅöíÌóÇÈó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ åõæó ãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÃóÍóÏõ ØóÑóÝóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ÝóáóÇ äõÓóáøöãõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Èóáú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíò áóäóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõáöÝó ãöäúåõãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ: Ýóåöíó ÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóåöíó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì: ÞóØúÚöíøò æóÙóäøöíøò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøõ: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöíÍó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóíúäö æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÕóæøöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõ ÞóØúÚöíøñ Ãóæú Ùóäøöíøñ.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãõÍóÇáñ áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ Ãóæö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞöíÖóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóæöíøóÉó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÍóÇáñ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÊóÑóÌøõÍö ÇáÙøóäøöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö.
ßóíúÝó æóÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö Ïóáöíáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó Óöæóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉö.
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 80¡ 117 Ì 2.

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æóÇáØøõÑõÞõ ÇáÙøóäøöíøóÉõ ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò æóÚóÞúáöíøóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÛóÑóÖöäóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉö Èóáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõæóÕøöáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÝúÑóÏò æóåöíó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÑóßøóÈò æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóáúäóÑúÓõãú Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö ÈóÇÈðÇ:

[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö]
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ãóäúÞõæáóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ]
[ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÓäÏ]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö (1) : ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ãóäúÞõæáöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÞõæáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÞõæáò æóãóÚúÞõæáò. ÝóáúäóÑúÓõãú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÞöÓúãðÇ:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ:
Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Èóíúäó ãóäúÞõæáóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÊúäö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóäóÏö: ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí: Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÊóÒúßöíóÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÝóÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊñ.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑõæóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑõæóÇÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ íóßõæäõ ãõÑóÌøóÍðÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúßóÑúÎöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æõÞõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÙøóäøó.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõäõæäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÂßóÏöåóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÈöÞóæúáö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö: " «ÃóÞóÕõÑóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóãú äóÓöíÊó¿» " ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö
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(1) Ýöí ÕóÝúÍóÉö 48¡ 85¡ 150 ãöäú Ì 20 ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö æóÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö.

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«Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóØúÚóãó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó» ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó.
æóáóãú íóÚúãóáú ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóÖóÏó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇæöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãõÑóÌøóÍóÉñº áöÃóäøó Óõßõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóÞúæóì.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÃóÚúáóãó æóÃóÖúÈóØó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÃóæóÑóÚó æóÃóÊúÞóì¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÍóÇáóÉó ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóãöÏò Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì äõÓúÎóÉö ÓóãóÇÚöåö Ãóæú ÎóØøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäó ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÛóáóØö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ Ñóæóì¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ Èóáú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúæöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Êóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì. (1) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÇæöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãõÈóÇÔöÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÔöÑò¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö Êóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «äóßóÍó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ» (2) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøóåõ äóßóÍóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» (3) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÓøóÝöíÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÈöáó áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ãóíúãõæäóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " «ÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö» " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº áößóæúäöåóÇ
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(1) ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÕóáóÇÍöíóÉö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
(2) ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚòº ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóßõäúÊõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ".
(3) ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÊóÒóæøóÌó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ " ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. " æóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÓóÑöÝó ".

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ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÍóÇáó ÓóãóÇÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Êóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó äóÇÞóÊöåö Íöíäó áóÈøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÅöÍúÑóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö. (1) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÑúÌóÍõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: ( «áöíóáöíóäöí ãöäúßõãú ÃõæáõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãö æóÇáäøõåóì» ) æóáöÃóäøó ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÕöÈöåö ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒó Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóìº ÅöÐú åöíó ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóÕóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÍóÑøõÒöåö Ýöíåö. (2) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÝóÞöíåðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÞöíåò¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÈóÑõåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÑóÌøóÍðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö áöÊóãúíöíÒöåö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÃóÝúØóäó æóÃóÐúßóì æóÃóßúËóÑó ÊóíóÞøõÙðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì áößóËúÑóÉö ÖóÈúØöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ãóæúáóì áößóËúÑóÉö ÖóÈúØöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÞúÕó ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö íóßõæäõ ÃóßúËóÑó.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑõæóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãóäú íóáúÊóÈöÓõ ÇÓúãõåõ ÈóÇÓöãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ ÇÓúãõåõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
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(1) ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö) ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÏöáøóÉó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóíúåö íõÝöíÏõßó ÚöáúãðÇ æóãöÑóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóãõäóÇÞöÔóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóíõÑöíßó ßóíúÝó ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÑóÌøöÍõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
(2) æóÊóÍúÑöíÑöåö - åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÉö: " æóÊóÍóÑøõÒöåö " æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÉö.

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ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÞóÏú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøöÈóì¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ãóæúáóì áößóËúÑóÉö ÖóÈúØöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö ÝóÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊñ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÒóßøöí áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÒóßøóì áóåõ ÃóÚúÏóáó æóÃóæúËóÞó¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãõÑóÌøóÍóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÒúßöíóÊõåõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö ãõÑóÌøóÍóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Úóãøóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÏúáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó¡ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãóÞóÇáö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ïõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞõÈöáóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ãóÚó ÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÑúæöí ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Úóãøóäú áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ áóÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÇáÊøóÇãøö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÝóÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊñ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõ áöÊóíóÞøõäöåö ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö áößóæúäöåö ãóÙúäõæäðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãõÓúäóÏðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Ãóæúáóì áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö

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ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÑóÇæöíåö¡ æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöÑóÇæöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ËöÞóÉð æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÊóÚúÏöíáö ãóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÒöãò ÈöÊóÚúÏöíáöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáõ Ãóæúáóì. (1) ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóãøóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöí äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóäú áóæú æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú áóæú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó ÏóæúÑñ ßóíúÝó æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÝöÓúÞò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóáóÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõ áóÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÝöÓúÞò ÞóÏú Ìóåöáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ Ëõãøó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐúßõæÑðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÏóáó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÌóÒúãö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ãóäú ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ÊóÚúÏöíáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöÊóÚúÏöíáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãõÊøóÝóÞò Úóáóíúåö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÊóÇÈöÚöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ËóäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÊóÒúßöíóÊöåö áóåõãú Ýöí ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö» " (2) ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó æóÌóæóÇÈóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóãõäóÇÞóÔóÊöåö æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èöåö Ì 2 æóÕ 171 Ì4.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Õ 150 Ì 4.

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ÈöÃóíøöåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãõ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» " (1) æóáóãú íõÑúæó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚóäúÚóäðÇ¡ æóØóÑöíÞõ ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóßöíÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚóäúÚóäõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóáöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóßöíÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Åöáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÕóäúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Èöåöãú æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóØóÑøõÞöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó. æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÈò Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó ãóÚó ßóÐöÈöåö æóÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó áóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÓúäóÏðÇ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈò ãóæúËõæÞò ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ßóãõÓúáöãò æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÓúäóÏðÇ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúåõæÑò ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÞóãö¡ ßóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúäóÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåö Ãóæú ãõäóÇæóáóÊöåö áóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÎóØøò ÑóÂåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöíåö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÑúÌóÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÛóÝúáóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóãøóÇ íóÑúæöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõäóÇæöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ßóÇÝöíóÉò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÍóÏøöËú Èöåö Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÅöÌóÇÒóÉð æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõØõæØó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó Ýöí äöÓúÈóÉö áóÝúÙöåö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: åóÐóÇ ÎóØøöí¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ Êóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóíúÎö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóãøóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÎóØøöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó Õ 150 Ì 4 Õ 232 Ì 1.

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æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÎóØøö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÃóÚúáóì ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÞóáøóÊö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÖúÈóØõ æóÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÈöÓóãóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò (1) Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÌóÇÈòº áößóæúäöåóÇ ÚóãøóÉð áóåõ: Ãóäøó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÚõÊöÞóÊú æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÓúæóÏó (2) ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ áöÓóãóÇÚöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÌóÇÈò ÔóÇÑóßóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÒóÇÏóÊú ÊóíóÞøõäó Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ãöäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöÈõÚúÏöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ÝóÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊñ.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóæúáóì áöÈõÚúÏöåóÇ Úóäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÝö æóÇáúÛóáóØö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäú ÛóÝúáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÐõåõæáöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö æóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ (ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö) Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö.
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(1) åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó 106 - Ãóæú 112 åÜ Úóäú 70.
(2) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ åõæó ÇÈúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó 74 - Ãóæú 75 åÜ.

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ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÚóãøóÇ ÎóØóÑõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäúåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÎóØóÑö ÇáúãóÓúßõæÊö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóØóÑõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÌóÍó áößóæúäö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäúåõ ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð áöÞõæøóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú Ýöí ÇáÕøöíóÛöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åöáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö Èöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöãóÏúáõæáö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóáøóãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÛóÇÝöáðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóÈóÑó æóÇÍöÏò æóÑóÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöäóÞúáö ÞóÊúáö Çáúãóáößö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÓøõæÞö ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö æóãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ ÝóÊóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊñ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóãøóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö (1) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöíåö ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäúåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÌóÍó áößóæúäöåö ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Úóäúåõ ÅöäúßóÇÑó äöÓúíóÇäò æóæõÞõæÝò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöäúßóÇÑó ÊóßúÐöíÈò æóÌõÍõæÏò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí.

[ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÊúäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÊúäö:
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(1) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äõßöÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö æóáóíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ. . . ÅöáóÎú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì.

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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóåúíðÇ¡ ÝóÇáäøóåúíõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó äóåúíñ ãõÑóÌøóÍñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ßóæúäõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð äóÇÒóÚó Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÍóÇãöáó Çáäøóåúíö æóåöíó ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö áóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇãöáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáäøóÏúÈö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö ØóáóÈõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ØóáóÈõ ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäö ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåöãú ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÂãöÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÈöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÂãöÑõ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈöíÍö äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú Úõãöáó Èöåö áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúãõÈöíÍö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó íóÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ãóÏúáõæáó ÇáúãõÈöíÍö ãõÊøóÍöÏñ æóãóÏúáõæáó ÇáúÂãöÑö ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúãõÈöíÍö ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ãóÍúãóáöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúãóáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÂãöÑö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈöíÍó ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö: Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö áöáúÂãöÑö æóÑõÌúÍóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãõÊóæóÞøöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúãõÈöíÍö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áöáúãõßóáøóÝö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáøõ áößóæúäöåö ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúÂãöÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáó ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäö ÇáÊøóÑúßö ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ áóåõ.
ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ãóÏúáõæáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãõÊøóÍöÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó äóÓúÎõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.

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ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÍúÐõæÑõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÇåöíðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÈöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÈöíÍõ íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÂãöÑö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóåúíðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÈöíÍðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÔúÊóÑößò¡ Èóáú ãõÊøóÍöÏö ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ãóÏúáõæáõåõ Ãóæúáóì áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÎóáóáö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÌóÇÒöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ Ãóæúáóì áöÚóÏóãö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúãõÎöáøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÇåõãö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ãóÏúáõæáóÇÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì áöÞöáøóÉö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöåö æóÞõÑúÈö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãóÌóÇÒóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãóäúÞõæáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóÌóæøõÒö ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Ãóæúáóì áöÚóÏóãö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÕóÍøóÍõ áöáÊøóÌóæøõÒö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó æóÃóÔúåóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÝúÙõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóäúÞõæáò.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ÈöØóÑöíÞò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö (1) ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóÔúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ãõÑóÌøóÍñ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
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(1) Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö - åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÉö " Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÇÊö "¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÈóÇÍöËö ÇááøõÛóÇÊö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Õ 20 - 32 Ì1¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÏóáóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúãóäúÙõæãö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö Ì4¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.

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ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ÅöÖúãóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÍóÐúÝò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì áöÞöáøóÉö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáöåö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóåóÇ åõäóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÞóÑøöÑðÇ áöæóÖúÚö ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÚõÑúÝõåõ æóãõÕúØóáóÍõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÛóíøöÑñ áöáúæóÖúÚö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú áöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛúíöíÑò Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó áóÝúÙðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÏúáõæáñ áõÛóæöíøñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöí ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó æóÕóÇÑó ÚõÑúÝðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ðóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíáõåõ Úóáóì ÚõÑúÝöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Ïõæäó ÇááøõÛóæöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó áóÝúÙðÇ æóáóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÌóÇÒóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌóÇÒò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ãóÌóÇÒñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ßóËõÑóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÉõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÏóáóÇáóÉð æóÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈóÇØöáñ» ". (1)
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(1) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì¡ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äõßöÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö æóáóíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ ". ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÃóÚóáøóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíáó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö æóäóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö.

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ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÖúÈóØõ.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÏóÇáøóíúäö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÏúáõæáöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö¡ Ãóæú áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóáúÝõæÙö Èöåö ÚóÞúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãóáúÝõæÙö Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ (1) ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÝóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãóáúÝõæÙö Èöåö ÚóÞúáðÇ Ãóæúáóìº äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÎõáúÝö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÏóÇáøóíúäö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑú ßóæúäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉð áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõåõ ÚóÈóËðÇ æóÍóÔúæðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÈö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóæú áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑú Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáó ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõåõ ÚóÈóËðÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑöº äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇáúÚóÈóËö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÅöáúÛóÇÄõåõ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÍóÑúÝö ÇáúÝóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóÃúæöíáöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö Èóáú æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì (2) ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁöº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö¡ æóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøöíøóÉö ÈöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÈö áöÙõåõæÑöåóÇ¡ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÏóÇáøóíúäö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓõ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓõ ÃóÕúáñ æóÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏõ ÝóÑúÚñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÝúåõæãó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ýóåúãö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøõØúÞö¡ æóÈóíóÇäö æõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁóåõ áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÃóÔóÏøõ.
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(1) ÓóÈóÞó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ì 2.
(2) Èóáú æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì - åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓóÎö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÎúØõæØóÉö - æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóÝñ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó: Èóáú åõæó Ãóæúáóì. . . ÅöáóÎú.

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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÝúåõæãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚóÏóãö Ýóåúãö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøõØúÞö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞò Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÊöãøõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑóÇÊò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö áóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Ãóæú ãóÏúáõæáö ãóäúØõæÞöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö¡ ÝóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúØõæÞõ Ãóæúáóì áöÙõåõæÑö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö æóÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáöÇáúÊöÈóÇÓö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÊóÚúØöíáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÚóÇãøö Èóáú ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ãóÍúÐõæÑó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ÝóæúÞó ãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÖóÚúÝó ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÖóÚúÝó ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÃúæöíáöåö æóÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåö Åöáóì ãóÌóÇÒöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÊóØóÑøõÞó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö Åöáóì

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ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ãõÎóÕøóÕóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ãõÞóÑøóÑóÉð¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãõÑóÌøóÍðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ ãõÎóÕøóÕðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóÕøóÕò¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ Ãóæúáóì áöÚóÏóãö ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Åöáóíúåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÎóÇÕøðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò íóßõæäõ ãõÑóÌøóÍðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÚóÇãøñ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ãõÑóÌøóÍñ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãóäúØõæÞñ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ ãóäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò.
ÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÚóÇãøóíúäö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö áößóæúäö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöíåö ãõÚóáøóáðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóáö¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÏóáóÇáóÉö äóÝöíö ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõ íõÚóÏøõ ÎõáúÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÑóÌõáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö " æóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóßöÑóÉö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõæÚö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÕöíóÛö ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Ýöíåö ãõÔöíÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÌóãúÚõ ãõäúßóÑò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝõ Ãóæúáóì áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝö ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì áöÞõÑúÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ (1) ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ Èößóæúäöåö ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò ÃóÞóáøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãóÚó ãóÇ Èóäóì Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: " æóáöåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãõÑóÌøóÍðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ".

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ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÓúãó ÌóãúÚò ãõÚóÑøóÝò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúãó ÌöäúÓò ÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáúÃóáöÝõ æóÇááøóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ãóæúáóì¡ áóÇ ãóßóÇäó Íóãóáõ ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöäúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì (ãóäú) æó (ãóÇ) .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÝö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö (ãóäú) æó (ãóÇ) ¡ ÝóÜ (ãóäú) æó (ãóÇ) Ãóæúáóì áöÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáöåöãóÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåõãóÇ áóåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíäó ãõÖúØóÑöÈðÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõØøóÑöÈö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÖøóÈúØö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÚöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Ïõæäó ÚöáøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáÏøóÇáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíÖóÇÍö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÝöÚúáðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóæúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóåóÇ¡ ßóÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÓóÈúÚðÇ» (1) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãóäú Ñóæóì ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ (2) áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö Úöáúãò ÎóÝöíøò Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
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(1) Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÚöíÏò ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð: ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÎóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÓóÈúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÎóãúÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ßöáúÊóíúåöãóÇ. æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÇáöÍñ. ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóáúÎöíÕó ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö.
(2) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÓõÆöáó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßóÈøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÇáúÝöØóÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì: ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÊóßúÈöíÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóáúÎöíÕó ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÕóÏóÞó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÓúäóÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.

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ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóíúäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóíúäö ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÕøðÇ (1) ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ãõÑóÌøóÍñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÓóÎó ãóÃúãõæäñ Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÕøö.
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö Óöæóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóáøö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÝõÞóåóÇÁó æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì áöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÏóÇÑößöåóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì íóßõæäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÞöíåò æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøó ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÏóÇÑößö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈößóÇÝöÑò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó æóÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÝõÑõæÚöíøöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚõ Ãóæúáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáóáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóÐöÈöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ " æóÇáúÎóáóáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö æóÚóÏóãö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóáóáö ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÅöËúãö Èöåö ÃóäúÏóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóáö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö.
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(1) áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ÞóØúÚöíøñ íõäóÇÞöÖõ äóÕøðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö äóÕøñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áöáúÃõãøóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÓúÎö ÇáäøóÕøö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÙøóäøöíøõ äóÕøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞõÏøöãó ÇáäøóÕøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 201 - 202¡ Õ 267 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ì 19 ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì.

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ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì áöáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÇÚõÏöåöãú Úóäú ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÛóáóÈóÉö ÌóÏøöåöãú æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÊóãúåöíÏö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãúº áöÞõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö» " (1) ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚõåõãú íóßõæäõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚóíúäö ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÚóÕúÑõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÚóÕúÑõåõ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ Úóäö ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ Úóáóì äóÝúíö Þóæúáò ËóÇáöËò¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇááøóÈúÓö æóÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÞóÏóÍö æóíõÈúÏöíåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÓúÈõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöíåö ÚóãøóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó áöÏóáöíáò ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ãóæúáóì áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì áöáúæõËõæÞö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÌóÏøöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó.
ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞóÑöÖú ÚóÕúÑõåõãú æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöíåö ãõÊóíóÞøöäóÉñ¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÏóãö ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóæúåõæãñ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 150 Ì4¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.

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ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞóÑöÖú ÂáóÇÝñ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÝõÑõæÚöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÃõÕõæáöíøò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÎõæÐò ãöäö ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞóÑöÖú ÚóÕúÑõåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÌöåóÉó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóì ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóæúåõæãñ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚóíúäö ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÚóÕúÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚóíúäö ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäö ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞò ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäö ÇäúÞöÓóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ãóæúáóì áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ýöíåö.

[ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÙúÑó æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö æóÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÙöÑó Ãóæúáóì.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí æóÇáÊøóÓóÇÞõØö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ Ãóäøó ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáúãóÃúËóãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÍóÙúÑñ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉñ ßóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÈóÚúÖó äöÓóÇÆöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõäúÓöíåóÇ ÍóÑõãó æóØúÁõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÊóÞúÏöíãðÇ áöáúÍõÑúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó» " (1) æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íõÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÈõßó» " (2) ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ
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(1) ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇåö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö: ÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÚúÝñ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÌö ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö: áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõÝúáöÍò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ - ÇåÜ ãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöáúÈóÇÓö áöáúÚóÌúáõæäöíøö.
(2) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÏóÚú ãóÇ íõÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÈõßó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÑöíÈóÉñ ". æóÑóãóÒó áóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöÑóãúÒö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.

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ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ áóÒöãó ãöäúåõ ÝóæóÇÊõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóæóÇÊõ ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÍóÙúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóǺ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãö ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö ãöäú ÊóÑößö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì æóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ æóãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáäøóÏúÈõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÙúÑó æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ ÝóãóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Ãóæúáóì áöæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõáóÇÒöãóÉò áöáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíáõåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ãõáóÇÒöãóÉò áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóßúãöíáõåóÇ¡ æóÇåúÊöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäö ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåöãú ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáðÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ íóäúÝõÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ Ýöí äóÙúÑóÉö áõÒõæãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò ãõÓóÇæöíóÉò áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ßóãóäú ÑóÇãó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ÏöÑúåóãò Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóæóÇÊõ ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÔóÏøó æóÂßóÏó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÃóÔóÏøó ßóÇáÑøóÌúãö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö Ýöí ÒöäóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÅöÝúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäú ÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö æóÐóáößó ßóÇÝò ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÕúÏö áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÚöíóÉö ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÑúßõ íóßõæäõ ÃóíúÓóÑó æóÃóÓúåóáó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö áöÊõÖóãøõäö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÕõæáõ ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ÃóæúÞóÚó íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóíúåö. (1) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÙúÑõ Ãóæúáóì áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóÑúßö æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Çááøóæúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó
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(1) ÇäúÙõÑú Õ 290 - 306 æóÕ 85 - 159 Ì 20 ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì áöÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÇÊö¡ æóãóÈúÍóËó ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäúåóÇ.

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ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãóÉö áöáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ ÃóæúÝóì áöÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóåõæó ØóáóÈõ ÇáÊøóÑúßö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö íóßõæäõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáäøóÏúÈö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö äóÝúíðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÎóÈóÑö ÈöáóÇáò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó æóÕóáøóì» (1) æóÎóÈóÑõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó æóáóãú íõÕóáøö» (2) ÝóÇáäøóÇÝöí ãõÑóÌøóÍñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ "¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÑóÌøöÍðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö Úöáúãò ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÝöíó áóæú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÊóÃóÎøõÑóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓó¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓö Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ Íõßúãöåö Ïõæäó ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö.
ÞõáúäóÇ: åõæó ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóÑóäóÇ ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÇáäøóÇÝöí ÝóÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóßõæäõ äóÇÝöíðÇ áöÍõßúãöåö æóÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöí Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÝöÚñ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ÊóÃóÎøõÑó ÇáäøóÇÝöí ßóÇäó ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊö Ãóæúáóì.
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(1) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóíúÊó åõæó æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóÈöáóÇáñ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÝóÃóÛúáóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ßõäúÊõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú æóáóÌó ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ: åóáú Õóáøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíóíúäö.
(2) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóãõÓúáöãñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóãú íõÕóáøö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò.

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ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöí ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö ÝóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ íóßõæäõ ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ áöÍõßúãò ÊóÃúÓöíÓöíøò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÝöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÝöí ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáÊøóÃúÓöíÓö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËúÈöÊó ãõÝöíÏñ áöãóÇ åõæó Íõßúãñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóì ÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåö áöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ ÝóãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÏöíÏò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ áöÍößúãóÊöåöº áößóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð ÝóßóÐóáößó ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáäøóÝúíö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÛóíøóÑö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöÊóáóÞøöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÔóÞøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ (1) ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈöÔóÑúÚö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÃóÊóãøõ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÞõæáòº äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÓõåõæáóÉö ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö æóÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÑúÚõåõ ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ÃóÛúáóÈó ãöäú ÔóÑúÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌöåóÉõ ÊóÚóÞøõáöåö ÃóÞúæóì ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáóáö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÌóáúÏö ãóÚó ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö¡ ÝóÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌóÈò áöÅöÈúØóÇáö ãóäúØõæÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝöíãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúÌóáúÏö ÝóÞóØú ãõæÌóÈñ áöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúãóäúØõæÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÅöÈúØóÇáö Íõßúãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÈúØóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúÌóáúÏö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉò ãöäú ãóäúØõæÞö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóæõÌõæÈó
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(1) íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: " ËóæóÇÈõßö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÕóÈößö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Õ 140 Ì 3.

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ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ãóäúØõæÞö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúØõæÞò ÈöÇáúãóäúØõæÞö Ãóæúáóì áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÌóÈõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÌóáúÏó æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÏøóÑúÁó¡ ÝóÇáÏøóÇÑöÆõ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÇáäøóÝúíõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÅö Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «áöÃóäú íõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö» " (1) ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ ÇáÏøóÑúÁó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì áöÈõÚúÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÎóáóáö æóÞõÑúÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáäøóÇÝöí áöáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö äóÝúíóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ: ãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáäøóÇÝöí áöãöáúßö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö æóãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöí áóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Èóáö ÇáäøóÇÝöí áóåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö áóåõ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóßúáöíÝöíøðÇ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÖúÚöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÈöØö ÈöÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÖúÚöíøõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈö æóÝóåúãöåö¡ æóÊõãóßøõäõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÑóÌøöÍðÇ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÎóÝøó Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãõ ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãõ ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò} ¡ æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» " (2) ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóËúÞóáó Ãóæúáóì äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö
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(1) ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò Ñõæöíó ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÚöÏøóÉò áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙö: " ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Åöäú íõÎúØöÆú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ". æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ ÇäúÙõÑú ØõÑõÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúßóáóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúÍóÈöíÑö æóäóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö.
(2) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 229 Ì 4.

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ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÔóÞøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÃóÎóÝøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «ËóæóÇÈõßö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÕóÈößö» " (1) ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÃóÎøõÑõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÎóÝøöº äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÞúÕõæÏò ÈöÝöÚúáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú Èöåö áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÊóÍúÕöíáóåõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÃóÎóÝøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóËúÞóáö íóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöäóÙóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ËöÞóáöåö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÃóÎóÝøö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Êóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó Úóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÊóÝóÑøõÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Úóáóì äóÞúáöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÞóÈúáõ. (2) ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö æóãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö.

[ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÏóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæú ÚóÞúáò Ãóæú ÍöÓøò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ãóæúáóì áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ãóÏúáõæáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö æóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞóÇÈöáöåö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ïóáöíáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóÚóåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ïóáöíáò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ïóáöíáóíúäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÃóÎúÈóÑõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó áöÍóËøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåöãú æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÞõæøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ Úóãöáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóßõæäõ ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 140 Ì 4.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Èöåö.

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æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÖöÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÖøóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÇÌöÍñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÖøóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÄóæøóáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ïóáöíáó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú Ïóáöíáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÏóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì áöÞõÑúÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö æóÓõåõæáóÉö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóáöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÌöåóÊóíúäö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáö íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÌøóÍó ãóÇ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÞøõáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÏõáøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøöíøóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóì íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÚóÇãøóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÎóÇÕøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÚóÇÑõÖõåõãóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó: ÝóÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº áößóæúäöåö ÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÍúÐõæÑó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ýöíåö äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÚóãøóÇ ÏóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö íóßõæäõ ÃóÊóãøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöÏò ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöíó: ÝóÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó Úõãõæãóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Úõãõæãö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö: áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÈöåóǺ äóÙóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÏóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áöãóÇ ãóÓøóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÊóÚúãöíãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÍúÐõæÑõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö íóßõæäõ ÃóÔóÏøó.

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ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙóÇåöÑõæäó ãöäúßõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú} Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ} . æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉõ Èöåö ÔöÝóÇåðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÔöÝóÇåðÇ¡ ÝóÎöØóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÔöÝóÇåðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóæúáóìº áöãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇåõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó ÔöÝóÇåðÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑö ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó¡ æóÊóÚúãöíãõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì Ïóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉó¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: " «Íõßúãöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Íõßúãöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» " (1) .
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóØóÑøõÞõ ÇáäøóÓúÎö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáäøóÓúÎö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøóÓúÎó íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì áöÞöáøóÉö ÊóØóÑøõÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõæåöíóÉö Åöáóíúåö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÚóÇãøóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúãóáú Èöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò ãõÊøóÝóÞò ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæúáóìº ÅöÐö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú Úõãöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Úóãöáó Åöáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúãóáú Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóãóÇ Úõãöáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÍðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ áóåõ áöÃóãúÑò ÎóÇÑöÌò áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÌøóÍõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóßöäú íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ æóÌõæÏöåö äóÝúíðÇ áöÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõÑóÌøöÍñ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌõ áóæóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÍóËúäóÇ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ Ýóåõæó ãõÚóÇÑóÖñ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÑõÌúÍóÇäõåõ áöãóÚúäðì íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóæóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÍóËúäóÇ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏúåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÊóÞóÇæóãõ ÇáúßóáóÇãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓóáøóãõ áóäóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈóíóÇäõ áöáúÍõßúãö íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÃóãóÓøó ÈöÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Õ 275 Ì 2.

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æóßóãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞõÕöÏó Èöåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÞúÕóÏú Èöåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÞúÕó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞóåúÞóåóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì áößóæúäöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞö áöÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóæóÕúÝö Çááøóåö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ} Ãóíú: ÚõÏõæáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÑóÌøóÍðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó áöáúÎóÈóÑö íóßõæäõ ÃóÚúÑóÝó æóÃóÚúáóãó ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ÓóÈóÈó æõÑõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÕøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáÐøóÇßöÑõ áöáÓøóÈóÈö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåö ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÞõæøóÉö ÔóæúßóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæøóÉö ÔóæúßóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ÙõåõæÑö ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö æõÞõæÚö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇæöíóíúäö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö.
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æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõÄóÑøóÎóÉð ÈöÊóÇÑöíÎò ãóÖöíÞò Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄóÑøóÎóÉö íóßõæäõ ÃóÛúáóÈó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö ÃóÙúåóÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÔóÏøöÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Úõáõæøö ÔóÃúäöåö æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö æóÞóåúÑöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ.