ÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÃÍßÇã Ýí ãÕÇáÍ ÇáÃäÇã

 [ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõäõæäö ãöäú ÇáÊøõåóãö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ]
ÇáÊøõåóãõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊõåúãóÉñ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÑóÏøö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö ÞóÇÏöÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÞóÏúÍðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ùóäøñ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö ÇáúÍõßúãö Åáóíúåö.

ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõåúãóÉñ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏöíÞö áöÕóÏöíÞöåö æóÇáÑøóÝöíÞö áöÑóÝöíÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÊöíÞö áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏöíÞö ÇáúãõáóÇÕöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉö áöáúÞóÏóÍö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èößõáøö ÊõåúãóÉò.

ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊõåúãóÉñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÑõÊóÈñ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ ÞóæöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÊõåúãóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóÍúÝóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÏøö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÑöæóÇíóÇÊñ¡ ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäöº áöÞõæøóÉö ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö áöÝóÑúØö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÍõäõæøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóåöíó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÏøö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáñ¡ ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøó ÊõåúãóÊóåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ áößöÓúæóÊöåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ.

(2/36)

ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúæóÑóÚö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåöíó ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöáÑøóÏøö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈóÉò áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -º áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁó ãóáóßó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáößñ áöÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãõÊøóÌóåñ ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÊõåúãóÉõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇäöÚóÉñ ãöäú äõÝõæÐö Íõßúãöåöº áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóÍúÝóÇÏöåö æóÚóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÍõßúãó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøõåóãö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÖúÚöÝóÉñ áöáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ áöÇäúÍöØóÇØöåö Úóäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ÊõåúãóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÏóÇÚöíó ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÚúÏöáú ÇáäøóÇÓö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÑóÏøõ Íõßúãö ÃóÞúÓóØö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Åáóì Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú áóãú äóÑúÌöÚú Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÞö áóäóÝøóÐúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÝöÓúÞö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÈúØóÇáó ßõáøö Íõßúãò íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö Åáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÒóßøöí æóãõÒóßøöí ÇáúãõÒóßøöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöÏó Ðóáößó Åáóì Úöáúãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áöãó ÍóÑøóãúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóáøóÇ íóÍúßõãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Úöáúãöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Úöáúãöåö áóßóÇäó ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö

(2/37)

ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áöÚöáúãöåö ÈößóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÍóÞøðÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÈóÇØöáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÒõßøöíóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÍóÞøò ÂÎóÑó]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÅÐóÇ ÒõßøöíóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÍóÞøò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚöäúÏó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõØóÑøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÃóäøóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÖóÑóÑò ÚóÙöíãò ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÍõÕõæáõåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÐóáößó ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÈöÏóÚöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÈöíÐöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøöÞóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú áóãú ÊóäúÎóÑöãú ÈöÔõÑúÈöåö áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.

(2/38)

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÖóÑøóÉó Ãõãøöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÖóÑøóÉó Ãõãøöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊóäúÝóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ æóÊóÖõÑøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÝöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÒóÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÚö Ãõãøöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇÈúäóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚó ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó æóÙóåóÑó ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑöÖóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóº áöÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ãõÊóÃóßøóÏóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÒöÚõ ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøõ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõº áöÃóäøó ØóÈúÚóåõ íóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÚö ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö æóÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÖõÑøö ÎõÕõæãöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÝóãóäóÚóåõ æóÇÒöÚõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú äóÝúÚö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö æóÖõÑøö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÝöí ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÝöí ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóíøóÑõ ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóíúåö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáúº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ ØóÈúÚöíøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÊõåúãóÊóåõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ áöÖóÚúÝö ÛóÑóÖöåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö ÝóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÊóì íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ áöáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõßúäóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÏóãõ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Úóäú äöíøóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóäú ÅÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Úóäú ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóäú ÍóíúÖöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøõ Úóäú äöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏöíäõ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøóÇ áóæú áóãú äóÞúÈóáúåõ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÈöáúäóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÖö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó ÊóæúÈóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÍúßõãó ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóãúÖöíó ãõÏøóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÈöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÊóäóßøõÈö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÍóÏøò íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö

(2/39)

ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áöÅöÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÝöíÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÐóáößó ÊóÍóßøõãñ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóåøõÝö æóÇáÊøóÃóÓøõÝö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÏøõãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãõÑõæÂÊ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐóÝóÉö: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ áóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 5] ÝóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÈõäöíóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ßõáøõ æöáóÇíóÉò ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö Ýöí ÅßúÐóÇÈöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅößúÐóÇÈó áóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÎóÝöíó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÙóÇåöÑñ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÞúäóÇåõ áößóæúäöåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõßóÐøöÈú äóÝúÓóåõ áóßóÇäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞúáóÚó Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓøóÞúäóÇåõº áöÃóÌúáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕòº ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúíöíÑõ ãóäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÒöäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó ÞóÐúÝõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Èóáú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö.

(2/40)

ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ýöíåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÐöÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕöãóíúäö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíáõ ÃóÐöíøóÊöåö æóÝóÖöíÍóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÚóæúÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõº ßóäóÙóÑöåö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÍöåö áöãóæúáóíóÇÊöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÊóÚóÑøõÖõåõ áöáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÈóÍúËõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÈóÍúËõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÍóËó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÅãúßóÇäöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÒõáú ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáó ãóÇ Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóßøö ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÛóáóÈóÉö ßóÐöÈö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Ýóåóáú íóÃúËóãõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ: åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÅíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáÊøõåóãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ãóÇäöÚóÉñ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÞóÏúÍöåóÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö¡ æóåóåõäóÇ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöÊóæóÝøõÑö Ùóäøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÕúãöº áöÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöãóÚõæäóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÝóÓóÇÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÂËöãóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÂËöãóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäö Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ ÑõÊóÈñ.

(2/41)

ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÛóÇÕöÈõåóÇ ÈõÖúÚóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÕóíóÇ¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ïõæäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÛõÕöÈó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúæóÇáöí ÚóÇÕöíóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú íóÒúäöí ÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúÂÍóÇÏö æóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúËóãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú ÇáÔøóÑúÚó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÊóíúäö.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúæõáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÂÍóÇÏö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäú ÛóÇÕöÈöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúÍõæÏö ãöäú ÌóÇÍöÏöåö ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÛóÕóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ æóËöíóÇÈóåõ æóÓöáóÇÍóåõ æóãóäúÒöáóåõ æóãóÇÚõæäóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛóÕúÈò ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ÝóÃóÚóÇäõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúËóãõæäó Úóáóì ÅÚóÇäóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÈóÞóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏö áöáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÚöÕúíóÇäöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö ÚöÕúíóÇäñ ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð Èóáú áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì.
ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÍóÞöíÑðÇ ßóßöÓúÑóÉò Ãóæú ËóãóÑóÉò ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉòº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÚöÏö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúÈóì Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÝóæóÇÊöåö.

(2/42)

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÅäúÕóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÑõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöãóäú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ äóÙóÑõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúãõÈóÐøöÑöíäó æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó Óõáõæßõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑöº
áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó
¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇÌöÈóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö åóåõäóÇ ÙóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ãõÈúØöáñ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÂËöãðÇ ÈöÌóåúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ ÂËöãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÂËöãò.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑöåö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöØóáóÇÞò ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÞõíõæÏö äößóÇÍò ãõÑúÊóÝöÚò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóáöíøóÇÊõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÚóÊóÇÞò ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøöÞøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÚóíúäò ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏóíúäò ÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÑóÈøõåõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ßóÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ íõäóÇÖöáõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÌóÑúÍõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö. ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÙõåõæÑõåõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íõäóÇÖöáõ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅåúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö æóÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉöº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÞóæöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóÇáúãõÈúØöáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Ýóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåö æóãóäúÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Óõáõæßõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ

(2/43)

ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÖóÇÚöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóØúáó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÈöÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Ùõáúãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóäúÕõÑõ ÃóÎóÇß ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ» æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöäóÕúÑö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ãóäú íóÒóÚóåõ Úóäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóíóßõÝøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÍóÏõ ãóÇ íóÌúåóáõ æõÌõæÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅíÕóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÂËöãðÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞó ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóßöíáõåõ ÞóÏú ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÃóãóÉó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó æóßöíáõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó ãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ßöÈóÑöåö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Óõáõæßõ ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Ýöí ÅíÕóÇáöåóÇ æóÝöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóØúáó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóáöãóåóÇ.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÚõÏõæáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÛúáóÇÞö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÓóÇæóÇÊõåõãú ÅíøóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝö Úóäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÔõÑöØóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó
áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö
æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Èóáú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóãúËóáó ÇáúÝóÓóÞóÉö ÝóÃóãúËóáóåõãú¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì

(2/44)

ÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒúäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÖúíöíÚö Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÔõÚóíúÈñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅöáÇ ÇáÅöÕúáÇÍó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ} [åæÏ: 88] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 16] ¡ ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÊóÍúÕöíáó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ßõáøõåóÇ.
æóáöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ Úóãøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Åáóì ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÂßóÏõ ÙóäøðÇ æóÃóÞúæóì ÍõÓúÈóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõæäó ßóËõÑó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó ÎóÈóÑõåõãú Åáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÅÝóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóæóÇÑóÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãõÊøóÍöÏò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÞóÈúÖò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÞóÐúÝò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áóãú íóËúÈõÊúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÃóßøóÏó ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÐöÈóÊóÇäö Ýóáóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó áóßóÇäó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÐú áóãú íóÞõãú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú ÊóÊóæóÇÑóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóæóÇÑóÏú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö æóÞóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö áóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó ÊóæóÇÑóÏóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö

(2/45)

Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò¡ æóáóíúÓó áóÝúÙõåõ Úóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó íõÛóÇíöÑõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÈóÍúËöåö Þóæúáó ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáËøõÈõæÊó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö åóáú íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÍõßúãðÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áóíúÓó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏöí) ÍõßúãðÇ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞúÊ áóÝúÙó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÖóì ÈöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃóº áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉó Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäú Íóßóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Ýöíåö áóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÞóÏú íõÚóÈøöÑõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíõÚóÈøöÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áöãóäú áóãú íóÞúÖö ÈöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÍóãúáõ ÇáúãõÌúãóáö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãõÍúÊóãóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ æóáóÇ æóÞúÝóÉó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí äóÞúÖö Íõßúãö ãóäú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó Íõßúãñ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúãóÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò Ýöí ãóäúÚö Íóãúáö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãóÚúäóíóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐóåóÇ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.
Èóáú áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÝóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÝóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ãõÌúÊóåóÏò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: " ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí " ãóÞóÇãö Þóæúáö ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóæúËóÞó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÚúÏóáó¡ æóíóÛúáöÈõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.

(2/46)

ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáËøõÈõæÊó äóÞúáðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞöíãõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö " ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí " ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑöÞøó ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÓúÊóÓúÎöÑõåõ æóíóäúØóÇÚõ ÇäúØöíóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑöÞøó ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÓúÊóÓúÎöÑõåõ ÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíóäúØóÇÚõ ÇäúØöíóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ßóÇáËøõÈõæÊö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúßöáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Çáúãöáúßõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÏøóÇáóíúäö Úóáóì ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõãóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÑóÌøóÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æõÌõæÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóáúÊóÝöÊó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíº áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÕøöÈóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇÓúÊöÓúÎóÇÑñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãóÚó ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó æóÌúåóíúäö áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ¡.
æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãóÚó ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÇáËøóæúÈö íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Þóæúáõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÌúÒöãõ ÈöÑöÞøöåö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö æóßóÐöÈö ÛóÑöíãöåö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÃóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÔúßöáóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÍúÏóåõ ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ Èóáú ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåõæÏò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÔúßöáóÉð ÅÌúãóÇÚöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáËøõÈõæÊó ÍõßúãðÇ äóÝøóÐó Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÔóÇÁñ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóãóÇáößñ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöÚöáúãöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÍóßóãúÊõ ãöËúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò Ýöí ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉö áöÙõåõæÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö æóáöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøöåöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÅäúÔóÇÁð ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ æóÇáúæóßöíáõ Ýöí ÅäúÔóÇÆöåö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ.

(2/47)

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚò Ãóæú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚò Ãóæú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó¡ ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÝõáóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÙõäøõ ÕöÏúÞóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÙóäøðÇ ãõäúÍóØøðÇ Úóäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöãøóäú íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÍõÖõæÑö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌúÊóÒöÆõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÞóæöíøö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö ßóíú áóÇ íóÛõÑøóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöäóÏúÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÓúÎõæ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) áóæú Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ áöãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÐóáößó Èóáú íóäúÞóØöÚõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÌóÇÒö ÇáúÍóÐúÝö ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúÚóåúÏó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúÖõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚõåóÇ.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö]
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÚöíøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉð Åáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ: ÝóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ãõËúÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ãõÙúåöÑóÉñ.

(2/48)

ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ.

æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ æõÞõæÚöåóÇ æóæõÞõæÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ æóãóæóÇäöÚöåóÇ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊõåóÇ æóÅöÍúáóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æõÞõæÚöåö ßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóßóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈñ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÕöíÑõ Ùöáøö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÛõÑõæÈõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóãóÛöíÈõ ÇáÔøóÝóÞö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóåöíó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÇÊõ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÇÊõ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö.

ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóæõÞõæÚõåõ ÈöÙõäõæäò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóåöíó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÏúáò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóáöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÇáäøóÇßöáöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇááøöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ íóãöíäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÃóíúãóÇäõ áöÚóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÏóÇÝöÚóÉñ áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÈóÉò áóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö.

(2/49)

æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÞúæöíãõ ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäó¡ æóãóÓúÍõ ÇáúãóÇÓöÍöíäó¡ æóÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãöíäó¡ æóÎóÑúÕõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÍöÞöíäó¡ æóÞöíóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞöíóÇÝóÉö Åáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÒöÝóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö Åáóì ÈóÚúáöåóÇ ãóÚó ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóØõåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóäú ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ßóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö æóÇáúæóáöíøö ÚóãøóÇ íõÚóÇãóáóÇäö Èöåö áöáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö¡ æóÊóÈúíöíäõ ÚöÝóÇÕöåóÇ æóæößóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÌóæøöÒñ áöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Åáóì ÅãúáóÇßö ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ æóÕúÝõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇááøóÞöíØö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ æóÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇÔúÊóÑóÇß Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóØúÑöÞõæäó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíúåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö æóÇáúãóíóÇÒöíÈö æóÇáúÞöäóì æóÇáúÌóÏóÇæöáö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí æóÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöãöáúßöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ãóäú íõÌúåóáõ ÑõÔúÏõåõ æóÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ.
æóáóæú ÊóæóÞøóÝóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóãóÇ ÚóÇãóáúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÈøöÕöíäó áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáöíäó ßóÇáúÍóÇßóÉö

(2/50)

æóÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉö æóÇáúÎóíøóÇØöíäó æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóáóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÓóÇÆöáò æóÝóÞöíÑò æóÚóÇáöãò Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú ËóÈóÊó ÑõÔúÏõåõ æóÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÐöáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÓúÑö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÇßóãóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÞúØóÚõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö ÅÐú åõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõÍúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ Èóáú áöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÍóÏøò íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Íõßöãó ÈöÑõÔúÏöåö áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ãöäú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó Åáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ßóãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ØóåóÇÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÍóÌøñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ãóæú Ïóíúäñ áöÂÏóãöíøò Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÚõåúÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú Ôóßøó åóáú áóÒöãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÒöãóåõ Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóíúäñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÃóãóÊöåö Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ßõáøóåõãú ÃóÈúÑöíóÇÁó ÇáÐøöãóãö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÏöáøóÉñ ãõÝöíÏóÉñ áöÙõäõæäò ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉò Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊó ÖóÚöíÝõåóÇ áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóíøöÈö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ áóÇäúÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈõ ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäöº áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÚúäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇä ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö

(2/51)

ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÅÐú áóæú áóãú äóßúÊóÝö Èöåöäøó áóÛóáóÈó ÖóíóÇÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÝóæóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ Èóáú ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÑö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÝóÖóíøóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ØóÑöíÞó ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏöåö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö íõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ÒöäóÇ ÇáÒøóÇäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÊóÈóÌøóÌõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö æóÊóÊóãóÏøóÍõ Èöåö ÚóÔóÇÆöÑõåõãú.
æóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÍõÑøóÇÓñ Úóáóì ßóÊúãö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚöíÈó Úóáóì ÇãúÑöÆö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÐößúÑõåõ ãõÞóÏøóãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÞóÕóÇÆöÏöåö æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöÎúáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÝõ.
ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáúæöÝóÇÞó ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãóÚó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚúÝóì Úóäú ßóÐöÈöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó Èöåö áöÌóåúáöåöãú ÈößóÐöÈöåö¡ æóáóäú íõßóáøöÝó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ æóØóÇÞóÊóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉõ äóÕúÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóæóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó áóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö Èóáú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÊóÑóÌøõÍñ ãöäú äóÓúÎò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöãõÑóÌøöÍò¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÐðÇ áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ Úöáúãóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ Ùóäøóíúäöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÄóÏøò Åáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí Òóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÇäö.
æóßóÐóáößó

(2/52)

íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏóÉõ áöáÙøõäõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ Èóíúäó ÙóÇåöÑóíúäö ßóÔóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÎóÈóÑóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõº áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÏóáöíáóÇäö ÙóäøöíøóÇäö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáÔøóßøó æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúíóÏõ: ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ðöí ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏóÉõ ãõÑóÌøöÍóÉñº áöÞõæøóÉö ÅÝóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö æóáóãú äóÌöÏú ÙóäøðÇ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÑúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÑóÌøóÍú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö¡ æóåóåõäóÇ áóÇ íõÚóíøóäõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóßøõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóãú íõÝöÏú ÑõÌúÍóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíóÇäðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÓóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö Ýöí äöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÊóíúäö ßóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãõÝöíÏóÉñ áöáÙøóäøö ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóÐøöÈóÉò áöÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö åóåõäóÇ ãõÊóßóÇÐöÈóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ùóäøñ¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíóÇäñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì æóÞúÝö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÍõßúãö Åáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö.

(2/53)

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÃóÕúáò æóÙóÇåöÑò]
æóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÃóÕúáñ æóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóæúäöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ Èóáú áöãõÑóÌøöÍò íóäúÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Øöíäõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÌóÓñ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ØóåóÇÑóÊõåõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúßõæßõ Ýöí äóÈúÔöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÇáäøóÈúÔõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÈöãõÎóÇãóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ æóÊóáóÇÒõãöåöãóÇ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Åáóì ãóÓúßóäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö.
ÝóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóãóÇáößñ íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉó ãõËöíÑóÉñ áöáÙøóäøö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ

(2/54)

ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö áóÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏóÉö Ýöí ÅäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö Úóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ äóÚóãú áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝúäóÇ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ôóáóáó ÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóáóÇãóÊóåõ ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ áöáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö æóãöäú ÞöÕóÇÕöåö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö]
æóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÃóÕúáóÇäö æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ãöËóÇáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÒóÚóãó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúÞóÇÏøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáò: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÏøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÈóÏóäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÚóáóì Þóæúáò¡ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÏö¡ æóÞöíáó Åäú ßóÇäó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÌúäöíóÇÁö.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóäú ÝöØúÑóÊöåö.

(2/55)

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÙóÇåöÑóíúäö]
ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÙóÇåöÑóÇäö¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáöÐóáößó ãöËóÇáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÊøóÌóåñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÌõäúÏöíøðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöáöåóÇ æóÍöÞóÇÞöåóÇ æóãóÞóÇäöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑöíßóÊõåõ Ýöí Îóíúáöåö æóÓöáóÇÍöåö æóÃóÞúÈöíóÊöåö æóãóäóÇØöÞöåö æóÌõÈøóÊöåö æóÎõæÐóÊöåö æóÈóÑúÏöíøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ÙóäøðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõäóÇ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö áöáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÞúÑöÆðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ãóæú ØóÈöíÈðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáØøöÈøö¡ Ãóæú ãõÍóÏøöËðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ Ãóæú äóÓøóÇÌðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáäøóÓúÌö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúØóÇÑðÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉö¡ æóäóÇÒóÚóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇÍöáö æóÇáúãõÛóÇÒóáö æóÇáúÍöÞóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÙóäøðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóåõäøó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌõäúÏöíøö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøóíúåöãóÇ.

ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÝóæøóåú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ æóÙõåõæÑó ÕöÏúÞöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÒöÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ

(2/56)

ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÊõßóÐøöÈõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÔóåóÑõæåõ æóÊóÝóæøóåõæÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóæøóåú ÈöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ïóáøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóÇ íõßóÐøóÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ
ßóíú áóÇ ÊóÝõæÊó
ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÞóáöíáóÉò äóÇÏöÑóÉò.

[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Ãóæú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Ãóæú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ äóÌúÊóÒöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóáóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÙóäøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó.
æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ áóäú äóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó Ùóäøóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóíúäö ÙóÇåöÑóíúäö ßóÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó íóÏóåõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóãöíäõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÈøó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÑøóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÚúÏó äõßõæáö ÎóÕúãöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ äóÌúÊóÒöí ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö Ùóäøñ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑò ßóÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÈóÏóäöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö.
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÅäóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò äóÌöÓò¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöËóæúÈò äóÌöÓò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ

(2/57)

áóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì äóÖõãøó Åáóíúåö ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóäóßúÊóÝöíó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö Öóãøö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Åáóíúåö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÌöåóÉñ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö äóßúÊóÝöí Ýöíåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóáóæú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ãóÇÁñ æóÈóæúáñ ÝóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÅÐú áóÇ äóÞúäóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÑöÞõ ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÊóíóÓøõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÏõÎõæáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÃóÕúáò íõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íõÈúäóì ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: äóÚóãú ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóÓúáõÈõ ËöíóÇÈó ÅäúÓóÇäò áóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö íóÏö ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ íóÌõÑøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö íóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊõåõ æóåöíó ÊõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó áóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÏóÎóáó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò æóåõæó íõßóÐøöÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóæóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÍõäóÝóÇÁó¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÙõäõæäõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÞõãúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóÃõÌöÑúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÙõäõæäõäóÇ ÃõËöÈúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞõÕõæÏöäóÇ æóßõäøóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÚõÐöÑó ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÖöÑö ÎóÑúÞó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö æóÞóÊúáó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÈöÞóÓóãöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö Ýöí Þóæúáóíúåö: {áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöãúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 71] ¡ {áóÞóÏú ÌöÆúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ äõßúÑðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 74] .
æóáóæú ÇØøóáóÚó ãõæÓóì Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÑúÞö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí

(2/58)

ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÛóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÅÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ãöäú ßõÝúÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóØõÛúíóÇäöåöãóÇ áóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÓóÇÚóÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÕóæøóÈó ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ßóÐóáößó.
æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ áöíóÊöíãò íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ãóäú ÊõÛúÕóÈó æóÚóáöãó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÞóåóÇ áóÒóåöÏó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Úóäú ÛóÕúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÎóÑúÞõåóÇ ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÃóßúËóÑö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáúÎóØöíÑö ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: áóæú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóäú ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõåõ áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÈöäóÇ áöäóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÅöÛóÇËóÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ Èóáú áóæú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÇáúåóÇãøõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ.
æóáóæú ÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöäö áóÓóÇÚóÏóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Ýöí ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇááøöÚóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäöåö æóáöÚóÇäöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ Ýöí ÞóÐúÝöåóÇ ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó áóÇ íóÞúÐöÝõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÕøöÏúÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÒöäóÇåóÇ.
æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó: ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ Åäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑõ ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÒóæúÌóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñº æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÒóæúÌóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÍóÇáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöáúßõåõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚó æóÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøöÚóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÑóÞöíÞõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö

(2/59)

áóÞóØóÚúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåöãóǺ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡
æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úõãöáó ÈöÇáÙøõäõæäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóãóÕóÇÏöÑöåö
º áöÃóäøó ßóÐöÈó ÇáÙøõäõæäö äóÇÏöÑñ æóÕöÏúÞóåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈñº Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö äóÇÏöÑö ßóÐöÈöåóÇ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÞóáöíáóÉò äóÇÏöÑóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑøóÚó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ.
æóáóÞóÏú åóÏóì Çááøóåõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú Ýöí ãóÊóÇÌöÑöåöãú æóÕóäóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú æóÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÊóÞóáøõÈóÇÊöåöãú ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÃóÛúáóÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÃóäúÏóÑö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ãóÚó ÊóÌúæöíÒöåö áöÊóáóÝöåö æóÊóáóÝö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö íóÈúÊóäöí ÓóÝóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóØúÈõ äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö äóÇÏöÑðÇ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÚóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãõåúãöáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåö æóÏöíäóÇåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó áóßóÏóãóåõ ÈóÚöíÑñ Ãóæú ÑóÝóÓóåõ ÈóÛúáñ Ãóæú äóÏóÓóåõ ÍöãóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ ãóÚó äõÏúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö áóÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúÞóì æóÇáäøóæúßóì æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóÈøóÇÑñ íóØúáõÈõåõ Ãóæú ÚóÏõæøñ íõÑúåöÈõåõ Ãóæú ßóáúÈñ ÚóÞõæÑñ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ áöíóÚóÖøóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÛóÑøöÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúÞóì æóÇáäøóæúßóì æóáóáóÇãóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÚóÏó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÍóÑöíãöåö æóÃóØúÝóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÒö Ïöíäöåö áóÚõÏøó ÌõÈúäõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö áöãóÇ ÝóæøóÊó Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÙöíãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÕóÇáöÍó íóÍõæÒõåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏó íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ¡ áóÚóÏøó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö áöíõÍóÕøöáõæåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö áöíóÊúÑõßõæåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÑóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÚóãøóÇ ÑóßøóÒóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ¡ ÝóãõÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÍõËøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚõ ÞóÏú ÍóËøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöíóÞöíäò ÝóáóÇ íõÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ

(2/60)

ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÞöíäó ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑñ áöáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÞõæáõ Åäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ãóÇ äóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÙúäõæäó ÝóÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ãóÙúäõæäñ áóåõ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú íõßóáøöÝúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÞóØúÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÚöäúÏó Ùóäøöåö áóíúÓó ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöãõÊóÚóáøóÞö Ùóäøöåö Èóáú åõæó ÞóØúÚñ ÈöæõÌõæÏö Ùóäøöåö¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÙøóäøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóäú Ùóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÅäóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöÅöäóÇÁò äóÌöÓò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÅäóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ßóãóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÅäóÇÁñ ØóÇåöÑñ ÈöíóÞöíäò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöäóÇÁóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÊóÎóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ÈöÃóíøö ÇáúãóÇÁóíúäö ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÝóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇåöÑó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ßóÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö.
æóßóãóÇ áóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ËóæúÈò ØóÇåöÑò ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõß Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõß» æóÝöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÚõãõæãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅÔúßóÇáñº áöÃóäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊõ.
æóÅöäú ÍóãóáúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÊóÍóßøõãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóãóáúÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö.

(2/61)

æóãöËúáõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑó} [ÇáÍÌ: 77] ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóãøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöáóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãóÖúÈõæØóÉö ÈöÇáÖøóæóÇÈöØö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóáóæú Ôóßøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊöåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö åóåõäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóáøóãó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö» ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóãøóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóãóÇ Óóáøóãó ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóæú Ôóßøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö ÝóÓóÈøóÍó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÊõÍöíáõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Èóäóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú áöÚöáúãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóäøö Åöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöËúãñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÙøóäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÃóßúÐöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö» ¿ .
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóäúåó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ßõáøö Ùóäøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö æóåõæó Ãóäú äóÈúäöíó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó ÈöÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ËóáóÈó ÚöÑúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÄóÇÎöÐóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò íóÓúÊóäöÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ùóäøõåõ.
æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøö Åäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅËúãñ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõËöíÑóÉö áóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóßúáöíÝñ áöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÙøóÇäøõ ÏóÝúÚóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóäú íõßóáøöÝó Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑó Ýöíåö: ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑó Ðóáößó áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÙøóäøö ÝöíãóÇ

(2/62)

ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ áöÚöáóÇÌö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÙóäøðÇ åóÐöåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Úöáúãò áóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÖóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóßúÑöãú Èöåö ãöäú Ùóäøò ãõæÌöÈò áöÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÓõßúäóì ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ Åáóì ÓóÎóØö ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö æóÎõáõæÏö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóäóÈóÐõæÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÐóãøõæÇ Úöáúãó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö æóãóÏóÍõæÇ Úöáúãó ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö {ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 104] .
ÝóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÚõÏó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ãöäúåõ Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÞöáú¡ æóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóßúËöÑú¡ æóÓóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÔóÚó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ ÃóÝóÑóÓñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ Ãóãú ÍöãóÇÑñ¿ æóãóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ßóãöËúáö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ßóÐöÈö ÇáÙøõäõæäö]
æóáóåõ ÃóãúËöáóÉñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Åáóì ÌöåóÉò ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ßóÐöÈõ Ùóäøöåö ÝóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ßóÐöÈõ Ùóäøöåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÏóËö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÑóßúÈðÇ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÈóØóáó Êóíóãøõãõåõ.

(2/63)

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ ÝóÞúÏó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÞõãóÇÔöåö ãóÇÁð Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÍóíúËõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÈöãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ØóåóÇÑóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÝóÑöíÖóÉð Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãõÎúÈöÑñ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÔúÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÝóÎóÇÝõæåõãú ÝóÕóáøõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÚóÇãñ ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóáøóÞó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áößóÐöÈö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ áöäõÏúÑóÉö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉó áóÇ íóÎúÝóíóÇäö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõäõæËóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõäõæËóÉó ÎöáúÞóÉñ áöáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ãõÊóæóÝøöÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÅÔóÇÚóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ

(2/64)

ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ äóÝúáðÇ¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó áóäóÇ äóÝúáñ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÝóíóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãóÇáö íóÙõäøõ Íöáøóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóíúäðÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ æõÌõæÈó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö Åáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ áöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÒóßóÇÉð.

æóãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõ ÓóÈóÈó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ßóÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛõÑúãö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ.

æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõæäó ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Ëõãøó ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÝöí ÅãúÓóÇßö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÍøóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÏóÞó Ùóäøõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÙóÇäøðÇ ÏõÎõæáó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ãóæú ÌóÇãóÚó áóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúØöÑñ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ áóãú íóÈúØõáú Õóæúãõåõ.

æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÝóÕóÇãó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Õóæúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö æóÌúåóÇäö.

(2/65)

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÛúÕõæÈñ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßñ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÇáúÍõÌøóÇÌõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ùóäøöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÔöÑúÐöãóÉð ÞóáöíáóÉð æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú æóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö áöäõÏúÑóÉö Ðóáößó.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú äóÐóÑó åóÏúíðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ äóÐúÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ åóÏöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãò ãõÚóíøóäò ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó äóÐúÑõåõ.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö Ãóæú ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÙóäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÚóÞúÏðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÙóÇäøðÇ æõÌõæÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÕóÍøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì ÏóíúäðÇ íóÙõäøõ æõÌõæÈóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅÓúÞóÇØñ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ËõÈõæÊðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöØöåóÇ¡ æóÛóáöØó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáó ÃóÈöíåö Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóíøöÊñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÑöËóåõ ÝóÝöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÈóíúÚöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáó ÃóÈöíåö ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÑöËóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Êóæóßøóáó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó æóßóÇáóÊöåö Ëõãøó ßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ Ãóæú ÃóÒóÇáó Çáúãöáúßó ÚóãøóÇ æóßøóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÈóØóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÒóáóåõ ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ

(2/66)

ÝóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì Ùóäøö Ãóäøóåõ Íóíøñº äóÝóÐó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÚöÒóÇáö äõæøóÇÈöåö áöãóæúÊöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ Ãóäøóåõãú äõæøóÇÈõåõ Ãóæú äõæøóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.

æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáó Ýöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãõæóßøöáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ äóÝóÐó ÚöÊúÞõåõ.

æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ áóæú ÖóíøóÝó ÈöØóÚóÇãò íóÙõäøõåõ áöáúãõÖöíÝö ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈó Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ùóäøõåõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÈóØóáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ.

æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÎóáöíøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó äößóÇÍõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÒóæúÌöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÃóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóßöíáõåõ ÝóÚóáöãóÊú ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎóÊú ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÈöãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇåóÑó ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁõ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÑúÊóÌóÚóåóÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÈó Ùóäøõåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÑóÌúÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ äóÝóÐó ØóáóÇÞõåõ æóÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóáóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.

æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÌúãðÇ Ýöí ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÌóáúÏðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÝóÃóÎúáóÝó ÇáÙøóäøó¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ.
æóåóáú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ

(2/67)

áöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóæú æóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ãóäú Ùóäøó ÃóåúáöíøóÊóåõ áöÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÃóÎúáóÝó Ùóäøóåõ ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóáúÏó ÞóÏú ÃõÓúÞöØó ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãöåö ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ßóÐöÈõ Ùóäøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÈöÙóäøò íõÓóÇæöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏúäóì ÑõÌúÍóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö Íõßúãñ íóäúÞõÖõ Íõßúãóåõ æóÈóäóì Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ÇáúãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúÚõÏõ ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö äõÞöÖó Íõßúãõåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò Ìóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÞóÖõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö Íõßúãñ Èóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó ÇáÙøóäøóÇäö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.

[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö]
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÃóÍúæóÌó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò áöÊóÞõæãó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ãõäúÞóÓöãñ Åáóì ÌóáúÈö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú Åáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö Ëõãøó Åáóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãöíäó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ äóÕúÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÔøóÇãöáóÉõ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ

(2/68)

æóáóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÇáÏøóäöíÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú áöáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ áóæú áóãú íõäóÕøóÈõæÇ áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÖóÇÚóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáúÛõíøóÈö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú ÊõÝóæøóÖú ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö áóÖóÇÚó ÇáúÈóäõæäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú íõÝóæøóÖú ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóÇÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÊóÖóÑøóÑúäó ÈöÇáúÎóÌóáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöÑóÇÊõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ áóæú áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú áóÖóÇÚóÊú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóåõãú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ãóÇáößõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøõÞóØóÇÁõ áóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõãú áóÝóÇÊóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóæóÇÆöÏó ßõáøö æöáóÇíóÉò æöáóÇíóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÇÛöÑö ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóäóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö Úóáóì
ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Èöåöãú æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚö æóÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇËóÉö
æóÇáäøöÓóÇÌóÉö æóÇáäøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóÇáÓøöÝóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍóáúÈö æóßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌöãóÇáö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ áóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò¡ áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÊöãøõ äöÙóÇãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò áöíóÊøóÎöÐó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÓõÎúÑöíøðÇ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 32] ¡ Ãóíú áöÊõÓóÎøöÑó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íõÈóÍú Ðóáößó áóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑøóÇËðÇ ÒóÑøóÇÚðÇ ÓóÇÞöíðÇ ÈóÇÐöÑðÇ ÍóÇÕöÏðÇ ÏóÇÆöÓðÇ ãõäóÞøöíðÇ ØóÍøóÇäðÇ ÚóÌøóÇäóÇ ÎóÈøóÇÒðÇ ØóÈøóÇÎðÇ¡ æóáóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöí ÂáóÇÊö Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÏøóÇÏðÇ áöÂáóÇÊöåö äóÌøóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóáúÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÎúÔóÇÈö æóÇÓúÊöÕúäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøöÈóÇÓõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÞõØúäõåõ æóßóÊøóÇäõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ

(2/69)

Ëõãøó Åáóì ÛóÒúáöåö æóäóÓúÌöåö Ãóæú ÌóÒøöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóæúÈóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åáóì ÛóÒúáöåö æóäóÓúÌöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäõ áóæú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóØúÑõæÍöíäó Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖöíäó áöáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóáöÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú æóÈóäóÇÊöåöãú æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÍöÑúÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑóÝö æóÕóäúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö áóæú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöäõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáøóÇßõ æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÞõ æóÇáúÍóÔøóÇÔõ æóÇáúÞóãøóÇãõ áóæúáóÇ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑö Åáóíúåö áóãóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑõæåõ æóáóÇ ÃóßóÈøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍúæóÌóåõãú Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ãóÓõæÁóÉó áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöåöãú Åáóíúåö.
æóãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäú æóÝøóÑó ÏóæóÇÚöíó ßõáøö Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÒóíøóäó áößõáøö ÃõãøóÉò Úóãóáóåõãú æóÍóÈøóÈóåõ Åáóíúåöãú áöíóÕöíÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÖóì áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú.
æóáóæú äóÙóÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõæäó Ýöí Ìõáøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÏöÞøöåóÇ¡ áóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÔõßúÑöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÚóÏøõæåóÇ áóãóÇ ÃóÍúÕóæúÇ ÚóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÞúÏöåö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÃóáøóÇ íõÎóáøöíóäóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóßóÑúãöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ íóÃúæöíåö¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ íõæóÇÑöíåö Ãóæú ãõÏúÝöÆðÇ íõÏúÝöÆõåõ¡ áóãóÇ ÃóØóÇÞó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäøóäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÛóãóÑóÊúäóÇ ÇáäøöÚóãõ äóÓöíäóÇåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇÑöíø æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóæú áóãú íõÈöÍú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóåóáóßó ÇáúÚóÇáóãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó Èöåö äóÇÏöÑñ.
æóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö: ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóÏúÈñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö ßóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáäøóÇÚöãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇááøóÐöíÐóÇÊö¡ æóÓõßúäóì ÇáúÞõÕõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÝö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÇÊö.

(2/70)

æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ßõáøõ ÞöÓúãò ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÇÊò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö. ÝóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ: ßóÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö æóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÌóæóÇáöÈö áöáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóãóÓøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊõ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÚóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇÊöÈö ßóÇáúãóÂßöáö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáäøóÇÚöãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÝö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÞõÕõæÑö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÇÊö æóäößóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÓúäóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÑöí ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóæóÓøóØó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÇÊö æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøóÇÊ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÇÊö.
æóÝóÇÖöáõ ßõáøö ÞöÓúãò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ãóÝúÖõæáöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÓóÇæóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóäóÇÞöÈö ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö ßóÐóáößó¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÈöÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Åáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ áöÔõßúÑöåö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöÕóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ

(2/71)

ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖóßõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÝöÊúäóÉð ÃóÊóÕúÈöÑõæäó} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 20] æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇÑö æóÈöÓõßõæäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÚóæúÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÈöÑóÍúãóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúÍóãöíãö ÇáÔøóÝöíÞö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö¡ íõÝúÖöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö Åáóì æóáóÏò æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏò æóáóÇ ÕóÏöíÞò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú áõÒõæãö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö æóÇáØøóæóÇÚöíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóäóÞúáöåóÇ Åáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóæúØóÇäö ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÊóæúÑöíËö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÈöãóÇ íõäúÏóÈõ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÈöÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÂßöáö æóÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÝóÈöÎöÏúãóÊöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÎöÏúãóÊóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö.